scholarly journals SECTORAL SPECIFICS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Charochkina ◽  
Kseniya Azzheurova ◽  
Denis Chulakov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Digital Infrastructure ◽  
Technological Leadership ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Data Market ◽  
High Level

The article is devoted to the study of the current stage of technological transformation in the aspect of the leading sectors of the Russian economy, which are crucial in the development and strengthening of the country's position in the global technological leadership. Based on a study of current trends in the technological transformation of industries and statistical data analysis, reflecting the main results of the level of technological transformation of leading industries, the assessment of their development in the use and implementation of digital technologies, the most technologically advanced industries were identified. The determining factors of sectoral specifics of technological transformation at the present stage are sectoral characteristics and provision of innovative solutions, the development of digital infrastructure, which forms the features of the technological transformation of industries, its directions and pace of development. It is noted that industries with a high level of concentration, dominated by large businesses with access to significant investment resources, show greater progress in digitalization, and small and medium-sized enterprises lag behind in the rate of implementation of new digital solutions. The main problems of differentiation of industries in the level of technological development, which acts as a barrier to the implementation and development of digital technology in the economic and social spheres, were identified. Effective solutions in this area must involve the formation of appropriate digital infrastructure, comprehensive measures of state support and regulation of the data market, which will increase the level of technological development of industries, including reducing the technological gap between them.

scholarly journals Russian economy innovative development scenarios

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Vera A. Vasyaycheva ◽  
Galina A. Sakhabieva ◽  
Tatjana D. Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Development Scenarios ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Technological Leadership ◽  
High Level

The unfolding fourth industrial revolution sets global goals for the world community, requiring the implementation of systemic transformations in all spheres of human activity. Preparations for securing Russia's technological leadership began a long time ago. However, the measures being taken are not enough to build an integral innovation ecosystem, which would make it possible to organize at a high level the building up of innovative potential, its effective use and increase the country's competitiveness in a dynamically changing environment. The key problems of the shortage of expected effects include the lack of formation of the competitive market, the low potential of domestic research in the field of improving strategic planning and methodological tools for making managerial decisions, poor management at all levels of the production hierarchy, the low degree of interest of economic entities in innovative transformation and investment in changing organizational and managerial structures. The paper analyzes the scenario conditions that determine the formation of an innovative economy and the improvement of the country's rating at the global level. The main factors that maximally affect the resulting indicators of innovative activity are investigated. Predictive models of innovative development have been constructed depending on the intensity of changes in factors sensitive to variations in world trends. The need for a systemic restructuring of the traditional economic order is argued. Scientific and practical recommendations on increasing innovative activity and improving the digital culture of the subjects of the Russian economy, taking into account the existing opportunities and potential of world leadership, are proposed.

scholarly journals MODERN TRENDS IN TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
Иса Дуквахович Бекмурзаев
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Technological Leadership ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Space ◽  
Integral Indicator

Целью статьи является анализ теоретико-методологической основы оценки уровня технико-технологического развития стран мира, а также выяснение его современных тенденций. На основе хронологии экономического развития показано периодическое изменение технологического лидерства отдельных стран мира. Выделена система показателей, по которым проводится диагностика места соответствующей страны в мировом технологическом пространстве, а также осуществлено прогнозирование тенденций ее развития на пути научно-технического прогресса в будущем. Используя мировые рейтинги общего объема внутренних затрат на науку, их долю в валовом внутреннем продукте страны, затраты на НИОКР в расчете на одного исследователя автор показывает положение отдельных стран по финансовому обеспечению технико-технологического развития. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в обосновании целесообразности применения метода оценивания позиций, достигнутых страной на пути технико-технологического развития. Формирование интегрального индикатора, отражающего как ее обеспеченность ресурсами для создания новых знаний, так и степень отдачи от их использования, позволяет использовать изменения в динамике мультипликативных процессов в качестве основы для оперативной оценки эффективности решений по управлению экономикой региона. такой подход к оценке технико-технологического развития позволяет получать более обстоятельную информацию, а также выявлять слабые места, на которых следует сосредоточиться государству для содействия научно-техническому прогрессу. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological basis for assessing the level of technical and technological development of the countries of the world, as well as to clarify its current trends. The author shows a periodic change in the technological leadership of individual countries of the world based on the chronology of economic development. The system of indicators is highlighted, on the basis of which the diagnostics of the place of the corresponding country in the world technological space is carried out, as well as the forecasting of the tendencies of its development on the way of scientific and technological progress in the futuret. The article, based on world rankings of the total volume of domestic expenditures on science, their share in the country's gross domestic product, R&D expenditures per researcher, describes the position of individual countries in terms of financial support for technical and technological development. The scientific novelty of the obtained results consists in the justification of the expediency of applying the method of assessing the positions achieved by the country on the path of technical and technological development through the formation of an integral indicator reflecting both its endowment with resources for creating new knowledge and the degree of return from their use. Such an approach to assessing technical and technological development allows obtaining more detailed information, as well as identifying weaknesses on which the state should focus in order to promote scientific and technological progress.

Scientific and technological development and competitiveness of the Russian economy: a factor in harmonizing the interaction of macro-, meso- and micro-level management mechanisms of the emerging national innovation system

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-23
Author(s):  
Yu.B. Vinslav
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
National Competitiveness ◽  
Corporate Innovation ◽  
Technical Idea

The article once again emphasizes scientific and technological (innovative) development as a process fundamental to ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy and its structural modernization. The key areas of public administration and corporate management in the field of improving the competitiveness of the domestic economy are noted. The conditions of harmonious interaction of various levels of management of the formed national innovation system are determined. The list of management actions to implement these conditions is systematized. The content of the innovation value chain as a set of successive stages of work is revealed: from a scientific and technical idea to obtaining a production result. The principles of the formation and development of corporate innovation systems have been developed, involving companies taking into account the requirements of national competitiveness priorities in business development strategies.

scholarly journals Improving Early Warning System Indicators for Crisis Manifestations in the Russian Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Alexander Semin ◽  
Marina Vasiljeva ◽  
Alexander Sokolov ◽  
Nikolay Kuznetsov ◽  
Maksim Maramygin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Leading Indicators ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Innovative Economy

The study is aimed at determining the oscillators of crisis manifestations when the Russian economy tries to make transition to the path for accelerating technological development and forming an innovative economy. Short-term cycles were determined in the development of the Russian economy from 1995 to the first half of 2020 through the Fourier spectral analysis. Using the Granger test, causal relationships between the leading indicators of the economic crisis and the real GDP index in Russia were identified and substantiated. They reflect the influence of the key rate dynamics on the volume of lending, savings, investments, the yield on securities and the exchange rate; volumes of bank loans per the share of non-performing and bad loans and innovative development of the economy. Based on the constructed neural models of the oscillator influence on the level of real GDP in Russia, it was determined that the rapid growth of bank and mortgage lending, the devaluation of the ruble, a decreased volume of gross foreign investment and the level of innovative development predetermine crisis manifestations in the national economy. The lags of the influence of changes in the leading indicators of the economic crisis on the development of the economy were calculated. The results obtained can contribute to the effectiveness of the anti-crisis regulation strategy in Russia. They can serve as a basis for increasing the efficiency of long-term innovative development and creating appropriate conditions for increasing the scientific and technological potential of the country.

Current Trends in Software as a Service (SaaS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-234
Author(s):  
T.C. Sandanayake ◽  
P.G.C. Jayangani
Keyword(s):  
Service Oriented Architecture ◽  
Software As A Service ◽  
Application Service Provider ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Application Service ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Data Application ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Level Model ◽  
High Level

Software as a service (SaaS) is one type of the cloud computing that has gained more popularity in the world. It is a way of delivering the software through the internet to its end users. Then users can use it through subscriptions from vendors.  Users have to pay only for what they use. SaaS architecture is a very high level model which is based on Application Service Provider (ASP) concept and Service Oriented Architecture. Currently many organizations are using SaaS as it is a service centric model and it uses technologies like multi-tenant architecture which in turn provides the users with many desired set of features. SaaS also have some security challenges which can be classified under data, application and deployment of SaaS architecture. Furthermore there are many emerging trends in SaaSwhich are focused on full filling advanced customer demands. This research study is evaluating the current trends, approaches and applications of SAAS.

Current Development Trends in the Digital Currency Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 504-511
Author(s):  
E. A. Sintsova ◽  
E. A. Vitsko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Econometric Modeling ◽  
Modeling Tools ◽  
Digital Currency ◽  
Currency Market ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Modern Context ◽  
Current Stage

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the development of the digital currency market, investigate trends for expanding the use of its tools, identify the peculiarities of the current stage of digital currency use, and consider the mechanism of introducing central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).Tasks. The authors specify the role and content of the digital currency market and its tools in the modern Russian economy; examine the formation and development of the cryptocurrency market from the perspective of introducing the “digital ruble”; identify regulatory prerequisites that hinder the development of the digital currency market; describe current trends and the mechanism of organizing the introduction of CBDCs.Methods. This article reflects a comprehensive approach to assessing the effectiveness of the use of digital currency market tools based on the use of economic-statistical and general scientific dialectical methods as well as the laws and principles of formal logic. The conducted studies and recommendations are based on statistics provided by CoinMarketCap. In particular, the methodological basis includes econometric modeling tools used to assess the cryptocurrency market in order to identify its characteristic traits and features.Results. Under modern conditions, the digital currency market is considered to be one of the main transformational elements of the digital economy. The authors focus on the prerequisites for the development and implementation of the domestic digital currency as an instrument of the national monetary policy and for ensuring the financial stability of the economy as a whole. This hypothesis is confirmed by the analysis and study of the global economic situation in the international digital currency market as well as the peculiarities of the functioning of its key components.Conclusions. In the modern context, it is important to have a theoretical and practical understanding of the conditions for the functioning of the digital currency market in the national economy and to find a comprehensive solution to issues associated with expanding the use of its tools for the development of the payment system and the formation of a favorable competitive environment.

scholarly journals Equine herpetic infection: features of pathogenesis and diagnosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Svetlana Alekseenkova ◽  
Konstantin Yurov
Keyword(s):  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
The United States ◽  
Antigenic Determinants ◽  
Antigenic Relationship ◽  
Gene Encoding ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Causative Agents ◽  
Respiratory Pathology ◽  
Persistent Virus ◽  
High Level

Equine alphaherpesviruses ― causative agents of rhinopneumonitis−viral abortion (EHV-1) and rhinopneumonitis (EHV-4) ― represent the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, genus Varicellovirus. EHV-1 causes abortion, respiratory pathology, and neurological disorders in horses of different ages. EHV-4 causes predominantly respiratory disease in foals and sporadic abortions in mares. In the etiopathogenesis of herpesvirus infections EHV-1 and EHV-4, the determining factors are pronounced tropism to epithelial cells, persistence in a non-replicative form, and unpredictable reactivation of a persistent virus with its release into the environment. EHV-1 and EHV-4 have similar antigenic determinants and cross-react in serological reactions. The high level of antigenic relationship between EHV-1 and EHV-4 can make it difficult to interpret serologic results in natural infections. The EHV-1 and EHV-4 strains in active circulation are genetically rather conservative. The exception is the new EHV-1 strains with a mutation in the gene encoding viral DNA polymerase, which caused outbreaks of neuroparalytic disease in some European countries and the United States. In several cases, the neurological syndrome has been reported due to use of some commercial vaccines

scholarly journals Understanding the Choices of Terms of Address: A Sociolinguistic Study of Malay Cultural Practices

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Nor Shahila Mansor ◽  
Normaliza Abd Rahim ◽  
Roslina Mamat ◽  
Hazlina Abdul Halim
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Second Person ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Address Terms

This paper investigates the choices of second person terms of address in the Malay culture. It examines the different patterns of address terms used in a range of communicative situations by interlocutors coming from diverse social backgrounds. The data for this study was obtained from two Malay dramas Ijab & Qabul (The solemnization of marriage) and Tiga Hari Menanti Mati (Three Days Until Death). These dramas were selected because they reflect in the usage of terms of address in an authentic social context of the Malay culture and represent various interpersonal relationships in a range of situations. This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Forty-eight different second person terms of address were recorded and analysed in specific contexts based on the framework for classifying address terms established by Kroger, Wood and Kim (1984). The findings suggest that sociolinguistic elements such as interlocutors, contexts, determinants of interpersonal relationship, and intentions were determining factors influencing the choice of second person terms of address in the Malay culture. These findings have implications on the understanding of current trends in choosing the terms of address among Malay speakers.

scholarly journals Development of decree 1072 of 2015, as a regulatory factor of practices in the construction field for the prevention of workplace accidents with MHF Construark SAS, carried out during the year 2020 in Bogotá

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Daniel Tabares
Keyword(s):  
Regulatory Factor ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Improvement Strategy ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Workplace Accidents ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Administrative Area ◽  
Implementation Level ◽  
High Level

Introduction: This article "Development of the decree 1072 of 2015, as a regulatory factor of practices in the construction field for the prevention of workplace accidents in MHF Construark SAS" company was executed during 2020 in Bogotá. Background: There has been recurring practices in the construction sector that generate difficulties in the implementation of the SGSST, which may be the main cause of this insufficient implementation, which can lead to workplace accidents and occupational diseases. Objective: The objective of the investigation is to establish the level of compliance in the implementation of the SGSST, in order to identify determining factors that negatively affect such a process. Methods: This research has designed a study with mainly, a qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with company representatives from the administrative area in charge of implementing the SGSST. Results: The MHF Company has achieved an implementation level of 85%. It is at a high level. Conclusion: This project contributes to the research in terms of the study of SGSST in particular, from a perspective that inquiries factors related to the role of key factors such as senior management and construction personnel. Originality: A small business of the construction field is investigated, setting up human factors in the SGSST implementation processes and the improvement strategy Limitations: information gathering on site was affected due to the circumstances generated by the COVID-19 emergency due to the fact the construction field was forced to suspend work as consequence of the pandemic

scholarly journals The development of managerial mechanisms to ensure a technological breakthrough in the Russian economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Dontsova ◽  
N. M. Abdikeev ◽  
Yu. S. Bogachev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Technological Breakthrough ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Corporate Governance System ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
System Factor

The paper is devoted to improving managerial tools to ensure the effective implementation of technological breakthrough in the Russian economy. Solving the tasks of socio-economic development of the country, improving the quality of life of the population, ensuring its geopolitical position is impossible without accelerated economic growth. To ensure it, a technological breakthrough is needed in the Russian economy. In order to create appropriate conditions, new management mechanisms are needed in high-tech corporations. The methodological base of the study is based on the provisions of the theory of corporate governance, system, factor, functional and statistical analysis. The paper analyzes the experience of organizations of accelerated technological development and concludes on the effective structure of the managerial apparatus, which coordinates and monitors the activities of corporations. The main directions of state policy to ensure economic growth are identified, a factor analysis of its effectiveness and mechanisms for the formation of the conditions for the implementation of technological breakthrough are carried out. The domestic scientific potential of providing a technological breakthrough in the Russian economy is shown, the effectiveness of mechanisms for converting scientific achievements into breakthrough technologies is considered. The analysis results carried out in the work indicate the absence of a system of concentration of scientific potential for the creation of high-tech innovations. The structure of the scientific and technical platform for generating knowledge and its transformation into competitive technologies in priority sectors of the real sector of the economy is proposed, its organizational form is determined. The work results can be used in solving strategic problems of modernization of high-tech manufacturing industries.

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