scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 9-11 BULAN DI DESA PANINGGARAN KECAMATAN DARMA TAHUN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Iik Hikmah Nurharpiyani ◽  
Indrayani Indrayani ◽  
Hamdan Hamdan
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization

Indikator capaian program imunisasi pada bayi yaitu tercapainya target “Universal Child Immunization” atau UCI, yang mana UCI merupakan keadaan pencapaian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap untuk semua bayi (anak dibawah satu tahun). Desa Paninggaran merupakan desa dengan capaian UCI masih dibawah target sebesar 33,33% dengan hanya mencapai 19,6%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi ibu tentang imunisasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 9-11 bulan di Desa Paninggaran Kecamatan Darma Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 9-11 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Total Sampling, dengan jumlah 56 orang, instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner, analisis menggunakan uji statistik univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji statistik univariat menunjukkan bahwa responden yang kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayinya lengkap yaitu 25 responden (44,6%) dan yang tidak lengkap yaitu 31 responden (55,4%). Hasil analisis uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi ibu tentang imunisasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 9-11 bulan di desa Paninggaran kecamatan Darma tahun 2021. Diharapkan kedepannya petugas Puskesmas dan Poskesdes dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi secara tepat dan menyeluruh tidak hanya ke ibu bayi saja tapi pada keluarga maupun masyakarat secara luas.

Kepatuhan Ibu Membawa Anak Imunisasi Dasar Diwilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Sardaniah Sardaniah ◽  
Rosita Erawati ◽  
Ririn Zuhriati Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Cues To Action ◽  
Belief Model

Kepatuhan pada jadwal pemberian imunisasi dasar merupakan salah satu faktor untuk mencapai UCI (Universal Child Immunization). Selain itu, apabila ibu tidak mematuhi jadwal pemberian imunisasi dasar, maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kekebalan dan kerentanan bayi dari suatu penyakit. Faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi pemberian imunisasi di masyarakat adalah perilaku masyarakat tersebut. Salah satu teori perilaku dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah HBM (Health Belief Model). HBM terdiri dari 3 kategori utama yaitu persepsi individu, faktor modifikasi (terdiri dari usia, pendidikan, sosial-budaya-agama, dan cues to action), dan kemungkinan tindakan (terdiri dari manfaat dan hambatan). HBM masuk dalam salah satu faktor konseptual pengambilan keputusan orang tua dalam pemberian imunisasi pada anaknya. Tujuannya adalah Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kepatuhan Ibu Membawa Anak Imunisasi Diwilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sidumulyo Kota Bengkulu. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian yang dilakukan adalah accidental sampling. Populasinya ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 1-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo yang datang untuk imunisasi pada bulan Mei Tahun 2018. sebanyak 20 ibu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 20 ibu dan yang tereksklusi adalah 3, sehingga tersisa sampel 17 ibu. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian ini, terdapat sebanyak 3 dari 17 (17.6%) ibu tidak patuh dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayinya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi yaitu kondisi bayi karena 1 bayi sakit dan 2 jarak tempat tinggal dan tempat pelayanan imunisasi jauh (lagi ada acara keluarga) sejalan dengan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Rachmawati (2016), tentang Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi Kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi Dasar pada Balita di dukuh Pilangbangau Desa sepat masaran Sragen, antara lain pengaruh oleh usia ibu, Pendidikan dan Keputusan orang tua dan jarak ketempat pelayanan Kesehatan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan ibu membawa bayinya untuk imunisasi dipengaruhi oleh Usia ibu, pendidikan orang tua dan Keputusan orang tua untuk itu perlu kerjasam yang baik antara orang tua dan petugas Imunisasi Pusat kesehatan masyarakat (PKM) Sidomulyo Bengkulu. 

scholarly journals The Caring Attitude of Nurses and Mother’s Motivation for Child Immunization Attendance

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jek Amidos Pardede ◽  
Mathalena Simamora ◽  
Farhana Irwan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Population Sampling ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Standard Practices

Nurses’ caring attitude is the core in nursing standard practices that is mandatory for all nurses. In practicing caring attitudes, nurses show their empathy and care to patients in order to positively affect patients’ healing process. Furthermore, caring attitudes by nurses to mothers are expected to increase mothers’ motivation to attend to child immunization at public health centers regularly. The objective of the study was to identify the relationship between nurses’ caring attitude and the motivation of mothers in regularly taking their children for immunization at Belawan Public Health Center. This study employed correlational descriptive method using cross sectional approach. A total number of 52 mothers with the children of 0-12 months old served as research population. Sampling technique was total sampling technique in this study. By performing spearman rank statistical test, it was obtained that there was a strong correlation between caring attitude of nurses and mothers’ motivation for child immunization attendance (p= 0.005; r= 0.551). It is concluded that caring attitude of the nurses improve the motivation of mothers for child immunization attendance. It is suggested that nurses should practice caring while serving mother patients in order to increase awareness and internal motivation among mothers to bring their children to Public Health Center for immunization. Keywords: caring attitude of nurses; mothers’ motivation; immunization attendance.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap status imunisasi anak di Bantul

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Titik Mariati ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Status

Knowledge and attitudes of parents about child immunization status in BantulPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of knowledge, and parental attitudes with the status of child immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving the mothers of 0-12 months old children in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care. Simple random sampling was used.ResultsThe results showed that there was a significant attitude relationship with the immunization status of their children with high category as much as 86.9%. These results showed that as much as 86.9% immunization status of children are not complete. The OR value of knowledge was 0.7 with a CI value of 0.15 to 4.04. This model shows that the knowledge of respondents with parental attitudes is meaningful both statistically and practically.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is a significant relationship between parental attitudes with child immunization status in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care.

Antenatal Care and Provision of Basic Immunization in Children Aged 12-23 Months: Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Vitri Widyaningsih ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
English Language ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
Central Java

ABSTRACT Background: Among the leading causes of global child morbidity and mortality are vaccine-preventable diseases, especially in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). A complete basic immunization for children contains one BCG, three DPT-HB-Hib immunizations, four polio immunizations, and one measles immunizations. Antenatal care visit contributes an important to complete the basic immunization. This study aimed to estimate the effect of antenatal care on the completeness of basic immunization in children aged 12-23 months in Africa using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted to examine the effect of antenatal care on the basic immunization completeness in children aged 12-23 months. Published articles in 2015-2020 were collected from PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used “immunization coverage” OR “vaccination coverage” OR “complete immunization” OR “complete vaccination” OR “full immunization” OR “full vaccination” AND children OR “child immunization” OR “child immunization coverage” NOT “incomplete immunization” OR “incomplete vaccination”. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English language, and using cross-sectional study design. The selected articles were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results:6 studies from Senegal, Nigeria, Ethiopia, and South Africa showed that antenatal care increased basic immunization completeness in children aged 12-23 months (aOR=1.19; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.36; p<0.001) with I2 = 95%). Conclusion: Antenatal care increases basic immunization completeness in children aged 12-23 months. Keywords: basic immunization, antenatal care, children aged 12-23 months Correspondence: Farida. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutarmi 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085654415292 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.125

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR BAYI DI POSYANDU BALITA KALINGGA KELURAHAN BANYUANYAR SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-86
Author(s):  
Nur Rakhmawati ◽  
Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami ◽  
Innez Karunia Mustikarani
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

Pendahuluan: Imunisasi merupakan suatu strategi yang efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan nasional. Cakupan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi masih terdapat anak-anak yang sama sekali belum mendapatkan imunisasi atau belum lengkap imunisasinya. Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) di Indonesia mencapai 86,8%, dan perlu ditingkatkan hingga mencapai target 93% di tahun 2019. Universal Child Immunization (UCI) desa yang kini mencapai 82,9% perlu ditingkatkan hingga mencapai 92% di tahun 2019.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayiMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dengan analisis yang digunakan regresi logistik ganda. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia ≥ 12 – 18 bulan dan berkunjung ke posyandu balita yang berjumlah 25 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square dan data multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil: Tidak ada pengaruh pekerjaan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi dengan p value sebesar 0,848 > 0,05. Tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dengan p value sebesar 0,775 > 0,05. Ada pengaruh pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi dengan p value sebesar 0,037 < 0,05. Tidak ada pengaruh sikap dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi dengan p value sebesar 0,595 > 0,05. Ada pengaruh motivasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi dengan p value sebesar 0,046 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah motivasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar, nilai Odd Ratio sebesar 20,091 berarti bahwa ibu yang mempunyai motivasi baik memiliki kemungkinan 20,091 lebih besar untuk melakukan imunisasi dasar bayi secara lengkap dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki motivasi tidak baik.Kata Kunci: Pekerjaan, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, motivasi dan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar

scholarly journals Assessment of Child Immunization Coverage and Associated Factors with Full Vaccination among Children Aged 12–23 Months at Mizan Aman Town, Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asrat Meleko ◽  
Mesfin Geremew ◽  
Frehiwot Birhanu
Keyword(s):  
Educational Level ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Care Utilization ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Expanded Program On Immunization ◽  
Coverage Rates

Immunization remains one of the most important and cost-effective public health interventions to reduce child mortality and morbidity. Globally, it is estimated to avert between 2 and 3 million deaths each year. In Ethiopia, immunization coverage rates stagnated and remained very low for many years. Thus, this study was aimed to assess child immunization coverage and factors associated with full vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Mizan Aman town. The study design was community-based cross-sectional survey. Data was collected by using pretested structured questionnaire. A total of 322 mothers/caretakers were interviewed. Based on vaccination card and mothers/caretakers’ recall, 295 (91.6%) of the children took at least a single dose of vaccine. From total children, 27 (8.4%) were not immunized at all, 159 (49.4%) were partially immunized, and 136 (42.2%) were fully immunized. Mothers/caretakers educational level, fathers’ educational level, place of delivery, maternal health care utilization, and mothers/caretakers knowledge about vaccine and vaccine-preventable disease showed significant association with full child immunization. The finding from this study revealed that child immunization coverage in the studied area was low. Thus the town health office and concerned stakeholders need to work more to improve performance of the expanded program on immunization in this area.

scholarly journals The Effect of Maternal Education and Antenatal Care on Basic Immunization Completeness in Children aged 12-23 Months in Asian and African: Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 614-628
Author(s):  
Farida Farida ◽  
◽  
Vitri Widyaningsih ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Article Analysis ◽  
Full Immunization

Background: Immunization is a process that makes a person immune or immune to infectious diseases, usually by administering vaccines. A child is said to have received complete basic immunization if he has received one BCG immunization, three DPT-HB-Hib immunizations, four polio immunizations, and one measles immunization. This study aims to estimate the effect of maternal education and antenatal care on the provision of complete basic immunization for children aged 12-23 months in Asia and Africa by means of a meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: Meta-analyzes were performed by searching articles from the PubMed, SpringerLink, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The keywords used are "immunization coverage" OR "vaccination coverage" OR "complete immunization" OR "complete vaccination" OR "full immunization" OR "full vaccination" AND children OR "child immunization" OR "child immunization coverage" AND "maternal education ”. The inclusion criteria in this study were full text articles, published in 2012-2020, using English, cross-sectional study design, the final results of the study using the adjusted odd ratio (aOR), and the study sample was children aged 12-23 months in Asia and Africa. Article analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: There were eleven articles analyzed in total. The results showed maternal education and antenatal care could improve the provision of complete basic immunization to children aged 12-23 months in Asia and Africa, maternal education (aOR= 1.52; 95% CI= 1.06 to 2.18; p= 0.020), I 2= 89% and care antenatal (aOR= 2.62; 95% CI= 1.84-3.72; p= 0.002), I 2= 69%. Conclusion: Maternal education and antenatal care influence the provision of complete basic immunization to children aged 12-23 months in Asia and Africa. Keywords: Maternal education, antenatal care, complete basic immunization, children 12-23 months Correspondence: Farida. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 085654415292.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PETUNJUK UNTUK BERTINDAK PADA IBU TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lintang Pratiwi Utviaputri
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
External Influence ◽  
Action Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Immunization ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cues To Action ◽  
Belief Model

The moment children are born into the world, they are in a vulnerable condition. A complete basic child immunization as a preventive measure to protect them from a threat such as transmission of deadly disease is required. A mother, as the closest figure close to the children in everyday life, is considered as an important subject that will actively to complete the basic immunization to their children. To determine the act of giving immunization, a mother will be affected by several factors, an external influence for example. To understand the external influence that could affect the mother’s action, Health Belief Model (HBM) theory can be used, where the external influence is called cues to action. This study was conducted to determine the influence of cues to action on the mother to complete basic child immunization to their children. The research was executed by a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. The subject are consisted from 40 mothers as the research respondents with the following condition; having children between age 1 to 2 years old. The subject has been selected from a number of population that has been determined by simple random sampling method. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire and conducted via interview. Based on the results from the interview, it can be found that both complete and incomplete condition in terms of completeness of immunization are 50%-50%. The test is followed by comparing the conditions of completeness of immunization with cues to action variable. The results is cues to action variable has a significant relationship to the completeness of child immunization with a significance value of 0.002 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that cues to action have an effect on mothers so that they are more willing to complete immunization on their child. Keyword: complete basic child immunization, mother, cues to action, health belief model

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