scholarly journals Oikumene

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Erwin Bunga Sapan

  Abstract; The ecumenical life movement is a movement that seeks to unite churches which are essentially one but separated by different denominational organizations. The ecumenical movement is a movement that must continue to be built but not to eliminate denominations because denominational wealth is God's work that is unique to His church. So the question that arises is what is the ecumenical spirit between the two denominations? The author discusses this topic with the aim of building an ecumenical spirit or church unity among church denominations. how to build an ecumenical spirit, which often results in the lack of an ecumenical spirit. The authors target in this study are all church members, be it the Toraja Church, GPdI, and also for all existing church denominations. In this study the authors have conducted research, and the method used in this study is a qualitative method, namely interviews and observations. In the interview, the author obtained or obtained information that sometimes the two congregations cornered each other in their territory so that sometimes there were disputes between members of the congregation of these two denominations, for this the conclusion of this study about ecumenicalism is that in building an ecumenical spirit, mutual respect between denominations is very important. It is important, besides building good relationships with other church members and then running away from cooperation in serving God and His people. These things can be done in building an ecumenical spirit between denominations Abstrak; Gerakan hidup ekumenis adalah gerakan yang berusaha menyatukan gereja-gereja yang pada dasarnya satu tetapi dipisahkan oleh organisasi denominasi yang berbeda. Gerakan ekumenis adalah gerakan yang harus terus dibangun tetapi tidak menghilangkan denominasi karena kekayaan denominasi adalah karya Tuhan yang unik bagi gereja-Nya. Jadi pertanyaan yang muncul adalah apa semangat ekumenis di antara kedua denominasi itu? Penulis membahas topik ini dengan tujuan untuk membangun semangat ekumenis atau kesatuan gereja di antara denominasi gereja. bagaimana membangun semangat oikumenis, yang seringkali mengakibatkan kurangnya semangat oikumenis. Sasaran penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota gereja, baik itu Gereja Toraja, GPdI, dan juga untuk semua denominasi gereja yang ada. Dalam penelitian ini penulis telah melakukan penelitian, dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Dalam wawancara tersebut penulis memperoleh atau memperoleh informasi bahwa terkadang kedua tarekat tersebut saling memojokkan di wilayahnya sehingga terkadang terjadi perselisihan antar anggota jemaah kedua denominasi ini, untuk itu kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tentang ekumenikalisme adalah bahwa dalam membangun semangat ekumenis, saling menghormati antar denominasi sangat penting. Hal ini penting, selain membangun hubungan baik dengan anggota gereja lain kerjasama dalam melayani Tuhan dan umat-Nya. Hal-hal ini dapat dilakukan dalam membangun semangat oikumene antar denominasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-212
Author(s):  
Avelinus Moat Simon

In the age of Industrial Revolution 4.0, human life is influenced by various of sophisticated technologies. One of them is social media that increasingly develop, and take some impacts in human life. The fact is there are some priests ignore their pastoral duty and this takes the result that the church is separated. Many of priests don’t live up to their calling as good shepherds. They cannot recognize the church members who entrusted to them by a bishop. This study focus on the influence of social media for a priest’s duty. The research method used in the issue is a qualitative method by using literature approach. I found out that a priest is a shepherd for members of catholic community. A priest ordained by a bishop to continue Christ duty. Social media can become a tool and an equipment for a priest to develop the spiritual life and ministry. The attendance of a priest is the presence Christ as a good shepherd for His sheeps.


TASAMUH ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Nur Kholis ◽  
Luthfi Ulfa Ni’amah

This research studied the understanding of legislative members for their function in spreading The religious values of Pancasila at Regional House of Representatives Ponorogo, East Java. By conducting qualitative method, the writer analyzes the implementation of the function and the role of the legislative member as a medium of propaganda, both of chairman of parliament and the members. The data were collected in-depth interview, documentation, and observation. In determining of the data, the writer uses the inspection techniques; credibility, transferability, and dependability for confirming its validity. Then, the data have been analyzed in phases and interconnected between data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The study concluded that the legislators understand their function is parallel to their religious values in amar ma’ruf nahi munkar for realizing the values of Pancasila, the aims of democracy, in order to achieve prosperous society, mutual cooperation, mutual respect and managing the diversity of religion, race, and ethnicity in the frame of Bhineka Tunggal Ika.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-40
Author(s):  
Suryani Lamsu ◽  
Askar Askar ◽  
Hamlan Hamlan

This thesis examines the Implementation of Pluralist Education at SMP Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu. The school opens for learning opportunities for every student across religions, ethnicities, races and cultures. This school aims to educate all children of the nation, both Muslim and non-Muslim. The research used qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The data were collected through various instruments: observation, interviews and documentation. The sample are a non-Muslim Educator, seven Muslim educators, two Muslim students and six non-Muslim students. Based on the category, all samples played an active role in the application of pluralist education at Al-Azhar Mandiri Junior High School. This study found that pluralist education had been carried out since 1992, with a reference to the school motto of Smart and Moral. It motivates students to be smart but not being arrogant. Non-Muslim students remain in class when Islamic studies take place, and the teacher does not object. The application of Pluralist Education to the students is carried out in the form of growing tasamuh attitude (tolerance), building cooperation in group study and constructing a non-discriminative action based on SARA as well as mutual respect between fellow students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Tendra Harnata ◽  
Toha Andiko

 This study discusses the issue of the application of selaghian customary sanctions to the Serawai people of South Bengkulu as well as examines the opinion of Islamic law on these sanctions. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive normative legal approach, to unravel the facts found in the field (field research). Based on the data collected through observation and in-depth interviews in the field, it was found that the form of selaghian that is still being practiced is selaghian sebambangan, a type of selaghian performed by a couple (male and female) with both of them secretly running away from the house with no friends, going to the house of a local traditional leader, then being told by someone else to tell the couple’s parents, to pick up the couple and marry them off. Customs impose fines that vary according to the severity of the offense committed. In terms of Islamic law, the provision of customary sanctions in the form of ta’zir punishment is legal and may be carried out as a good custom (‘urf shahih) with the aim of causing a deterrent effect for the perpetrators (zawajir).


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Agustinus M.L. Batlajery

ABSTRACT: Based on historical researches concerning ecumenical movement in Indonesia, it could be found that the formation of the Council of Churches in Indonesia (DGI) which later changed its name to the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (PGI) can not be separated from the role of Calvinist or Reformed church leaders and theologians at the time. In discussing about stimulus and urgency for unity among various churches in Indonesia, we can see that the views of several Reformed figures was very significant. Their opinions were effected by Calvinist thinking that chracterized their churches. This article is trying to describe the views of several Indonesian Reformed theologians before and after the formation of DGI/PGI regarding ecumenicity. Therefore we can say that Calvinist thinking has played very valuable role in the ecumenical movement in Indonesia. KEYWORDS: ecumenicity, ecumenical movement, church unity, Indonesian Reformed Theologians, Calvinist thinking.


2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Made Purna

Lingsar village on the island of Lombok is unique. It has two places of worship, a temple and kemaliq, and also perang topat which is respected by the Balinese ethnic of Hindu and Wetu Telu Islam Sasak tribe. This village also has a tradition that unites Hindu and Islam Wetu Telu, in the form of slamatan and a joint funeral. The main reference used in carrying out daily life and tradition by the two ethnic groups, and the two devotees, is to materialize state the pluralist attitude as a pace of mutual respect and tolerance. The purpose of this research is to describe the existence of Hindu and Islam Wetu Telu symbols as a worship media, and to find out society’s perceptions to pluralism in Taman Lingsar temple. This research uses a qualitative method. Primary data were obtained by observation and interviews with village officials, religious leaders, humanists, from the Hindu and Muslim Wetu Telu. Secondary data were collected from library sources. The result informs that the life of people in Lingsar Village is harmonious, with mutual respect, from the perceptions of Hindu and Islam Wetu Telu symbols. These symbols, both physical and nonphysical, are part of a symbol system that builds synergistic relationships, a religious social order between Hindu and Islam Wetu Telu in Lombok. Desa Lingsar di Pulau Lombok memiliki keunikan utama yaitu terdapat dua tempat ibadah, pura dan kemaliq serta perang topat yang dihormati bersama antara umat Hindu dari suku bangsa Bali dan Islam Wetu Telu dari suku bangsa Sasak. Selain itu desa ini juga memiliki tradisi yang menyatukan antara umat Hindu dengan Islam Wetu Telu, yaitu berupa tradisi slamatan dan pemakaman bersama. Rujukan utama yang dipakai dalam menjalankan kehidupan seharihari dan menjalankan tradisi tersebut oleh kedua suku bangsa dan dua umat tersebut, adalah dengan mewujudnyatakan sikap pluralis sebagai langkah saling menghormati dan toleran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keberadaan simbol-simbol agama Hindu dan Islam Wetu Telu sebagai media pemujaan, dan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang pluralisme di Pura Taman Lingsar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data primer didapat dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan aparat desa, tokoh agama, budayawan, dari umat Hindu dan Islam Wetu Telu. Sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber pustaka. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Lingsar harmonis, dengan saling menghargai dan menghormati satu sama lain, dari hasil persepsi terhadap simbol-simbol agama Hindu dan Islam Wetu Telu. Simbol-simbol tersebut baik berupa fisik maupun non fisik merupakan bagian dari sistem simbol yang membangun hubungan yang sinergis, membangun tatanan sosial religius antara umat Hindu dengan umat Islam Wetu Telu di Lombok.


Author(s):  
Mariatul Kiptiah ◽  
Dian Agus Ruchliyadi ◽  
Nurmawadah Nurmawadah

Karangan putih village is a village where the village where the villagers have different ethnics. Most of the villagers who live there are transmigrans, although they live in the different culture environment, their implementation about tolerance between each villager are high.This research’s objective is to find aut how the local’s and the transmigrans’ way to interact each other, how the local’s behavior to the transmigrans to create the nasional intergration. This research designed and implemented with the qualitative method. The data collection uses the observation technique and interview. The result of this research data will be analyzed by the data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion. The result of this research shows how the locals interact with the transmigrans at karangan putih village is by mutual assistance form, and to create the mutual respect to the cultural differences, they make a discussion and also to create the national integration, the karangan putih village makes a culture to create the peaceful, safe and sound villagers. Besed on the result of this research, it can be suggested that to build the villagers’ tolerance behavior at karangan putih village to fulfill the best things between the villagers.


2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
G.M.J. Van Wyk

This article explores the question whether any traces of Calvin’s theological views on church unity can be found in the purpose statements and goals of the World Council of Churches (WCC). Although no direct influence of Calvin’s theology on the work of the WCC can be proved, the structure and content of Calvin’s thought on church unity can be recognised in the statements and work of the WCC. Calvin believed that true church unity is not in the first place a unity of church structures, but one of truth, love, hope and confession. The ecumenical movement is in agreement with Calvin in this regard.  The ecumenical movement and the World Council of Churches are products of modern culture. The ecumenical movement could not have developed in a world that is not tolerant and where the free use of reason is not one of the core values of society. The ecumenical movement is also the natural answer to the problem of religious division that pre-modern Europe left us with. After a brief description of the World Council of Church- es as a modern institution the influence of Calvin’s theology on the theology of the World Council of Churches is explored.


1964 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 448-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene C. Bianchi

Episcopalian Bishop Charles Henry Brent was one of the outstanding pioneers in the modern ecumenical movement. His career as an international figure began in 1901 with an appointment at the age of 39 to be first missionary bishop of the Philippine Islands. From this mission vantage point his influence extended around the world. In 1909 President Taft chose him to be President of the First International Opium Commission in Shanghai. During the last year of the First World War he served as Senior Headquarters Chaplain to the American Expeditionary Forces. But Brent' greatest achievement was to be in the realm of church unity. He founded and inspired the Faith and Order movement, and presided over its First World Conference at Lausanne, Switzerland in 1927.


Exchange ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Houtepen

AbstractFrom 9-23 February 2006 the World Council of Churches held its 9th Assembly in Porto Alegre, Brasil with the theme God, in your grace, transform the world. It gathered in an atmosphere of crisis in the ecumenical movement, caused by global political and religious developments, post-modern thinking on the value of plurality and difference and by the slow reception of ecumenical agreements. The Assembly, though, became a sign of hope beyond the ecumenical crisis. Its reflections and proposals on Globalisation and economic injustice, on Christian identity and religious plurality and on Church Unity and the Mission of the Church demonstrate a matured ecumenical and ecclesiological awareness, strengthened by a new method of decision-making by consensus. The document Called to be the one Church might be seen as the constitutional basis for a reconfiguration of the ecumenical movement and as a refinement of the Toronto Declaration of 1950. It formulates a matrix of catholicity and of a legitimate diversity of church forms within an essential convergence about its structures of continuity and mission.


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