scholarly journals Aromatherapy Cajuput Oil for Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Pharmacological Method

Emesis Gravidarum can be very disturbing activity and impact on the maternal and fetal maternal obstacles. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in the world is 70-80% of the number of pregnant women, one non-pharmacological method that can reduce the intensity of nausea vomiting by cajuput oil. This research purposes to determine whether there is an influence of aromatherapy cajuput oil on emesis gravidarum in the first trimester pregnant women. This research used cross sectional approach. Population in this research is the first trimester pregnant woman which amounted to 17 pregnant women taken by using total sampling. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis with independent variable frequency distribution and dependent and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon sign rank test. P-value value: 0.000 and alpha 0.005 Statistical test results show that cajuput oil has a significant effect on emesis gravidarum intensity. It can be concluded that there is an effect of Aromatherapy cajuput oil on emesisgravidarum in the first trimester pregnant woman, so it is expected that cajuput oil can be one of alternative non pharmacological method that can help to reduce the intensity of emesis gravidarum. Keywords: Pregnancy, Emesis gravidarum, Cajuput oil

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pemberian Seduhan Jahe terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum Trimester I

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dewi Aprilia Ningsih ◽  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Melly Azhari ◽  
Mika Oktarina
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Average Frequency ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

ABSTRAKEmesis atau mual dan  muntah pada kehamilan merupakan hal yang fisiologis, namun apabila terjadi berkelanjutan menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya gangguan pada kehamilan. Mual dan muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi salah satunya menggunakan seduhan jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian seduhan jahe terhadap frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil timester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual dan muntah. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 responden.  Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata frekuensi mual dan muntah sebelum dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 9,36 kali/hari, sedangkan rata-rata setelah dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 4,86 kali/hari. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi seduhan jahe dengan nilai Z=-4,123 dan p value = 0,000 . Pemberian seduhan jahe efektif dalam mengurangi frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Kata kunci : emesis gravidarum;  ibu hamil; seduhan jahe; mual dan muntah   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEEPING GINGER DRINK TO THE FREQUENCY OF GRAVIDARUM EMESISTS IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACTNausea and vomiting in pregnancy is physiological symptom, but if it continues to be hyperemesis gravidarum it can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which uses ginger steeping. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of ginger steeping to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester pregnant women. This study used a Quasi experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Post test design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique amounted to 22 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The results showed an average frequency of nausea and vomiting before giving ginger was 9.36, while the average after giving ginger was 4.86. There is a difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention of ginger steeping with Z value = -4,123 and p value = 0,000, which means that ginger steeping is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. . Keywords: emesis gravidarum;  pregnant women; steeping ginger; nausea and vomiting 

scholarly journals THE EFFECT AROMATHERAPY CAJUPUT OIL CONCERNING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM ON PREGNANT WOMEN TRIMESTER 1 IN INDEPENDENT MIDWIFE’S CLINIC NY F PONOROGO

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Rindang Fitriana Ulfa ◽  
Sri Haryuni ◽  
Ediatmi Ediatmi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Variable Frequency ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Pharmacological Method

Emesis Gravidarum can be very disturbing activity and impact on the maternal and fetalmaternal obstacles. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in the world is 70-80% of thenumber of pregnant women, one non-pharmacological method that can reduce the intensityof nausea vomiting by cajuput oil.The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of aromatherapycajuput oil on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women trimester 1 in clinic Ny F PonorogoCity Year 2015This research is survey research with cross sectional approach. Population in thisresearch is trimester 1 pregnant woman at clinic Ny F city of Ponorogo year 2015 whichamounted to 17 pregnant women taken by using total sampling. The data were analyzed byunivariate analysis with independent variable frequency distribution and dependent andbivariate analysis using Wilcoxon sign rank test.P-value value: 0.000 and alpha 0.005 Statistical test results show that cajuput oil has asignificant effect on emesis gravidarum intensity.It can be concluded that there is an effect of Aromatherapy cajuput oil onemesisgravidarum in trimester 1 pregnant woman, so it is expected that cajuput oil can beone of alternative non pharmacological method that can help to reduce the intensity ofemesis gravidarum

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cintya Andriani ◽  
Nur Indrawati Lipoeto ◽  
Bobby Indra Utama
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Value

AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan penyebab utama kematian maternal selain perdarahan dan infeksi. Penyebab pasti terjadinya preeklampsia belum diketahui, namun terdapat faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia. Di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang terjadi peningkatan kasus preeklampsia setiap tahunnya dari tahun 2008-2012. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian dilakukan di bagian Rekam Medis dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study komparatif terhadap 46 pasien preeklampsia dan 46 ibu hamil yang tidak preeklampsia yang bersalin di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dalam kisaran tahun 2011-2013. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan nilai rerata IMT sebelum hamil pada pasien preeklampsia dengan nilai 24,15 kg/m2 berada pada kategori overweight, sedangkan ibu hamil yang tidak preeklampsia berada pada kategori normal, dengan nilai rerata IMT 22,3 kg/m2. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menggunakan Mann Whitney tes diperoleh nilai P: 0,014 (P<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitianini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Kata kunci: preeklampsia, faktor risiko, indeks massa tubuh AbstractPreeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal death in addition to bleeding and infection. The exact cause of preeclampsia still unknown, but there are risk factors that affect the preeclampsia’s incident. There was an increase of preeclampsia’s case in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang each year from 2008-2012. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between Body Mass Indeks (BMI) and preeclampsia’s incident in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research was done at medical records department using cross sectional study comparative’s design toward 46 preeclamptic patients and 46 pregnant women who did not preeclampsia, which gave birth in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang on the range 2011-2013. Results of univariate analysis showed that BMI average value of patients with preeclampsia before pregnant were in overweight category (24,15 kg/m2), whereas pregnant women who did not preeclampsia are in normal category (22,3 kg/m2). Based on bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney test, p value was obtained 0,014 (P<0,05). The conclusion is there’s significant correlation between BMI with preeclampsia’s incident in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Keywords: preeclampsia, risk factors, body mass indeks

scholarly journals Risk Factors For The Occurrence of Low Birth Weight Based on Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women With Upper Arm Circumference

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Suci Saftari Apriani ◽  
Ranti Lestari ◽  
Elizabeth Widayati ◽  
Yani Suryani ◽  
Karlina Angga P
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Meaningful Relationship

The nutritional status of pregnant women before and during pregnancy can affect the growth of the fetus in the womb. The purpose of this study was to look at the risk factors of  LBW events based on nutritional status based on the MUAC size of pregnant women. This research is analytical with cross sectional study design by sampling using the total sampling technique of 98 pregnant women in Kubang Village, Sukaresmi District, Cianjur Regency. Analyze data using Chi Square. Univariate analysis results from 98 respondents have good nutritional status (MUAC≥23.5 cm) which is as much as 78 (80%) and normal birth weight 64 (65.3%) pregnant women. The results of bivariate analysis there is a meaningful relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on LBW and the incidence of LBW value P value = 0.006 (P value<0.05). In conclusion there is a meaningful relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on MUAC and the incidence of LBW value P value = 0.006 (P value<0.05) value (OR=3.345, CI 2.234-8.562), respondents who have a history of malnutrition status while pregnant have a risk of 3,354 times giving birth to babies with LBW

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Malaria in Pregnant Women

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-339
Author(s):  
Sutarto Sutarto ◽  
Dyah Wulan S.R. Wardani ◽  
Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina ◽  
Sri Aryanti ◽  
Reni Indriyani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Mosquito Net ◽  
Cross Sectional

Malaria is a major worldwide contagious disease, including Indonesia, and is an important public health issue. Prevalence of malaria among pregnant women and its risk factors in Pesawaran, Lampung Province are currently unknown. This study was a cross-sectional study using rapid survey method. Data was analyzed with chi square and logistic regression. Malaria prevalence was 47.6 per mile, spread over 5 out of 11 sub-districts. One important information was the discovery of pregnant women with malaria in non-endemic districts. The result of bivariate analysis proved a relationship between knowledge and malaria with p-value 0.007 and Odds Ratio (OR) 10. Maternal behavior had p-value of 0.009, OR 9, while usage of mosquito nets had p-value of 0.01, OR 5. The multivariate analysis model formula found was Y (pregnant woman with malaria) = -7.546 + 2.353 (knowledge) + 2.270 (usage of mosquito net) + 2.250 (house condition), and pregnant woman probability of malaria 33.9%. Prevention efforts should be done through strengthening of integrated maternal class groups into malaria programs in all areas. 

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension And Calcium Levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Iin Nilawati ◽  
Nur Elly ◽  
Erli Zainal
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
In Pregnancy

<p>Hypertension in pregnancy often progresses to pre-eclampsia as one of the biggest contributors to maternal mortality. Mineral and nutritional factors have an important role in the etiology of hypertension in pregnancy, especially pre-eclampsia. Mineral factors associated with hypertension are calcium. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of calcium levels with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. This study uses a cross-sectional study design that measures / observes independent variables (calcium levels) with dependent variables (hypertension in pregnancy). The number of samples was 43 trimester II pregnant women taken by consecutive sampling technique. This study uses primary data by examining blood pressure and calcium levels in the blood serum of pregnant women. Univariate analysis results showed 30% of pregnant women experience hypertension in pregnancy, and 44% of pregnant women have insufficient calcium levels. The results of calcium levels and the incidence of hypertension in second trimester pregnant women (p value 0,000).the bivariate analysis prove that there is a significant correlation between maternal blood</p>

scholarly journals STATUS KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Ana Zumrotun Nisak ◽  
Atun Wigati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
Regression Test

AbstrakAnemia merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada wanita hamil. Hiperemesis gravidarum yang terjadi terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi pada penderita.Tujuan Mengetahui pengaruh status kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan hyperemesis gravidarum di Desa Kedung Leper Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif  pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil TM I di Desa Kedung Leper Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara sebanyak 31 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 31 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji regresi linear. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester I mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum grade 1 yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (51,6%) sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester I mengalami anemia ringan sebanyak 17 orang (54,8%). Ada pengaruh status kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan hiperemesis gravidarum di Desa Kedung Leper Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara tahun 2012 (p value = 0,002). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh status kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan hiperemesis gravidarum di Desa Kedung Leper Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara. Kata kunci       : Kadar hemoglobin, ibu hamil, hiperemesis gravidarum AbstractAnemia is a health problem with the highest prevalence in pregnant women. Continuous hyperemesis gravidarum may cause dehydration in the patient. Purpose To know the effect of status of hemoglobin level on first trimester pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in Kedung Leper village, Bangsri sub-district, Jepara regency. The design used in this research is analytic correlative cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women TM I in Kedung Leper village, Bangsri sub-district, Jepara regency as many as 31 people. The sample in this study were 31 people. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with linear regression test. The result of the research is that most of first trimester women have grade 1 hyperemesis gravidarum that is 16 people (51,6%) most of trimester pregnant women have mild anemia as much 17 people (54,8%). There is influence status of hemoglobin level in first trimester pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in Kedung Leper village, Bangsri sub-district, Jepara regency in 2012 (p value = 0,002). The conclusion of this research is there is influence of status of hemoglobin level in pregnant mother of trimester I with hyperemesis gravidarum in Kedung Leper Village, Bangsri Sub-district, Jepara Regency. Keywords               : Hemoglobin level, pregnant mother, hyperemesis gravidarum

scholarly journals The implementation of prevention of mother-to-children HIV transmission program by private midwife practice at Denpasar city

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Ni Made Rai Widiastuti ◽  
Ni Wayan Sukma Adnyani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contagious Diseases

Background: HIV infection is one of the top health concerns and contagious diseases which could lead to the death of mother and child. Based on the Health Department of Bali Province data (2014), the number of pregnant women who willingly did PMTCT test is 5,029 (42.91%) out of 11,719 pregnant women. This shows that the achievement is still below the national target which is 78% of HIV-tested pregnant women. This research sought to find out the factor which affects the implementation of PMTCT care by BPM at Denpasar city in 2018.Methods: This research was an analytical research using cross-sectional approach. The selection of sample used total sampling technique in which 73 BPM fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data analysis utilized univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test correlation test which was followed by multivariate analysis with logistic regression.Results: This study showed there was a significant relation (with p value <0.05) between the variable of working period, training and motivation with midwife compliance in PMTCT care. The most dominant variable which affected midwife compliance was working period variable (>5 years).Conclusions: Supervision from policy makers from Health Department and Public Health Center (Puskesmas) was essential in conducting a review regarding on PMTCT regularly to increase the scope of PMTCT at BPM.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEVEL OF ANXIETY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE INCIDENCE OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHOEA IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS AT SMAN 1 SINDANG INDRAMAYU IN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51
Author(s):  
Deysi Rizky Al Fharizy ◽  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Nina Nirmaya Mariani
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhoea

Female adolescents who experience anxiety will have an increase in prostaglandin synthesis accompanied by decreased levels of estrogen or progesterone, causing uterine muscle contractions, uterine blood flow, uterine ischemia resulting in dysmenorrhea. The prevalence of dysmenorrhoea varies between 15.8% - 89.5%, with the highest prevalence in adolescents, this shows that adolescents are very vulnerable to anxiety which will lead to the incidence of dysmenorrhoea. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescents at SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu in 2020. Non-experimental research with correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach using primary data of 50 female adolescents who were taken by quota sampling technique. Collecting data using an electronic questionnaire which is analyzed by the Spearman rank test. In the univariate analysis, 36% of 50 female adolescents had mild anxiety and 72% had mild primary dysmenorrhoea. Bivariate analysis with the Spearman rank statistical test obtained significance or P value = 0.003 <0.05 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.418 and is positive. There are correlation between the level of anxiety during Covid-19 pandemic and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea in female adolescents at SMAN 1 Sindang Indramayu with the strength of the correlation between two variables in the sufficient category and positive, which means that if the variable level of anxiety is high, the primary dysmenorrhoea variable is getting higher.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

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