scholarly journals Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pelayanan Antenatal Care oleh Bidan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Ainun Mardhiah

ABSTRAK Keberadaan bidan di Indonesia sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan janinnya. Menurut WHO, setiap tahun sekitar 160 juta perempuan di seluruh dunia hamil. Para ahli menyadari bahwa persalinan akan berjalan lancar apabila adanya peningkatan pelayanan antenatal care. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pengetahuan, sikap, lama bekerja dan fasilitas kesehatan memengaruhi pelayanan ANC 10T oleh bidan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Simeuleu Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan yang memberikan pelayanan ANC di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Simeuleu Tahun 2017 berjumlah 32 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square.Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan faktor pengetahuan, sikap, lama bekerja dan fasilitas kesehatan terhadap pelayanan ANC 10T oleh bidan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Simeuleu yaitu nilai p = 0,049 untuk pengetahuan nilai p =  0,001 untuk sikap, nilai p = 0,01 untuk lama kerja, nilai p = 0,013 untuk fasilitas kesehatan. Ada hubungan faktor pengetahuan, sikap, lama kerja dan fasilitas kesehatan terhadap pelayanan ANC 10T oleh bidan Di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam kebupaten Simeuleu. Kata Kunci : fasilitas kesehatan; lama kerja; antenatal care; pengetahuan; sikap  THE INFLUENCIN FACTORS OF  ANTENATAL CARE SERVICE BY MIDWIVES ABSTRACT The existence of midwives in Indonesia is very much needed to improve the welfare of mothers and their fetuses. According to WHO, every year about 160 million women worldwide become pregnant. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of knowledge, attitudes, length of work and health facilities that influence Antenatal Care services by midwives at at Teluk Dalam Health Center working area, Simeuleu Regency in 2017. The research design used was an analytic survey with the approach used in this study was cross sectional. The sample used in this study were all midwives who provided ANC at Teluk Dalam Health Center working area, Simeuleu Regency in 2017 totaling 32 people using saturated sampling techniques. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, length of work and health facilities on ANC services by midwives at Teluk Dalam Health Center working area, Simeuleu Regency, namely p = 0.049 for knowledge, p value = 0.001 for attitude, p value = 0.01 for length of work, p value = 0.013 for health facilities, each variable P value <α = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, length of work and health facilities on ANC services by midwives at Teluk Dalam Health Center working area, Simeuleu Regency . Keywords : attitude; health facilities; knowledge; length of work; ANC services

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Rosmeri Bukit

<p><em>A high-risk pregnancy is a pathological pregnancy that can affect the general state of the mother and baby. Early detection can be done on antenatal care service is by increasing coverage of antenatal care especially pregnancy examination ≥ 4 times or K4. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of pregnancy examination K4 with high risk of third trimester pregnancy at Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Health Center in 2014. The research quantitative type with analytical method, using cross sectional approach. Population of all pregnant women in the third trimester who conducted pregnancy checkup at the Puskesmas Harapan Raya total of 50 people. The sample size was 50 people with Total Sampling and statistical test using Chi square test. The results showed that obtained P value 0.001 where P value ≤ 0.005 Ho in rejection means there is a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the examination of pregnancy K4 with the incidence of high risk pregnancy trimester III.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Kehamilan resiko tinggi merupakan kehamilan patologi yang dapat mempengaruhi keadaan umum ibu dan bayi. Cara deteksi dini dapat dilakukan pada pelayanan antenatal care yaitu dengan peningkatan cakupan pelayanan antenatal khususnya pemeriksaan kehamilan ≥4 kali atau K4. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 dengan resiko tinggi kehamilan trimester III di Puskesmas Harapan  Raya Pekanbaru tahun 2014. </em><em>Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang  melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Harapan Raya  jumlah 50 orang. Jumlah sampel  50 orang   dengan Total Sampling dan uji statistik menggunakan  uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh P value 0,001 dimana P value ≤ 0,005 Ho di tolak artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 dengan  kejadian kehamilan resiko tinggi trimester III.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
ARNOF YERNI

ABSTRACT Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 643
Author(s):  
Ruwayda Ruwayda ◽  
M Dody Izhar

Health education has an important role to change and strengthen behavioral factors, ranging from predisposing, supporting, to driving so that it can lead to positive behavior from the community. But there are still a few who organize youth Posyandu in Jambi City. Aurduri Health Center was the first to form a teen Posyandu. However, teenagers who visited trimester I reached 100 (5%) was 2,005 teeneger. The formation of adolescent Posyandu is expected to be a place to facilitate adolescents in understanding adolescent health problems, find alternative solutions to problems, but there are still adolescents who do not come to adolescent Posyandu so that many adolescents do not know about their health. Design of analytical research with cross sectional design. The object of the study was all teenagers at the public health center Aurduri Jambi city. This study was conducted on February to July 2019. The samples used random sampling as many as 92 respondents. The collecting of data used a questionnaire then analyzed as univariate and bivariate analysis. The findings indicated that (the factors of reinforcing) 71 (77.2%) the role of health personnel is good, 56 (60.9%) the role of teen Posyandu cadres is good, 63 (68.5%) good family support and as many as 75 (81.5%) respondents had good behavior. The results of chi-square test indicated that there is correlation of the role of health personnel, teen Posyandu cadres and family support toward teen behavior to Posyandu p value = 0.000 (p<0.05). It is expected that an increase in the budget, facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of health services for adolescents, always seek innovation and new breakthroughs so that the interest of adolescents to come to teen POSYANDU increases every month.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Ismawati Ismawati ◽  
Sulfianti Sulfianti

This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach. A cross sectional design was adopted for the investigation. There are 35 samples that fit the requirements. The findings of this study indicate that 1) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 p0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a relationship between breastfeeding on demand and the incidence of breast milk dam at UPT Ajangale Health Center. 2) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 and a p-value greater than 0.05. This suggests that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a correlation between breast care and the occurrence of breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale. 3) using bivariate analysis, the chi square test results were produced; the chi square test resulted in a p-value of 0.002 p>0.05. This indicates that there is a correlation between nursing postures and breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Eva Yustati

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the leading causes of death in children under five in the world, based on data from the OKU District Health Office, ISPA cases in toddlers are in the work area of Tanjung Agung Health Center as many as 1.287 cases. The purpose of this study was to study the Relationship of Residental Density, Ventilation And Lighting With The Incidence Of ARI In Infants In Talang Jawa Village, The Working Area Of Tanjung Agung Community Health Center, West Baturaja Subdistrict, OKU Regency. This type of research is Cross Sectional, data collection is done by observation and direct interviews using a questionnaire. The sample in this study consisted of 265 samples taken by respondents. The result of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test are that there is a significant relationship between the  occupany density with the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000), there is a significant relationship between ventilation with the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000), and thee is a significant relationship between lighting and the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Nur Hudayah ◽  
Ni’ma Meilani ◽  
Wa Ona

ABSTRAKLebih dari sekitar 132 juta bayi lahir setiap tahunnya di dunia, hanya 51 juta yang mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif dan 81 juta lainnya tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Menurut data laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Baubau diketahui bahwa pada tahun 2017 cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Katobengke menempati urutan keempat dengan persentase mencapai 52,6%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang meliputi karakteristik ibu (umur saat melahirkan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan) dan promosi susu formula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang yang mempunyai bayi 0-6 bulan yang terdaftar dalam catatan KIA Puskesmas Katobengke. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling sehingga seluruh populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Uji chi square menunjukkan p-value untuk variabel umur adalah sebesar 0,654. Besaran p-value untuk variabel pendidikan adalah 0,497. Besaran p-value untuk variabel pekerjaan dan pengetahuan adalah 0,003. Besaran p-value untuk variabel promosi susu formula adalah 0,019. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dan pendidikan ibu dengan perilaku pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Katobengke. Serta diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, dan promosi susu formula terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Katobengke.Kata-kata kunci : Determinan, ASI eksklusif, karakteristik ibu, susu formula ABSTRACTMore than about 132 million babies are born every year in the world, only 51 million get exclusive breastfeeding and another 81 million do not get exclusive breastfeeding. According to the Baubau City Health Office data report it is known that in 2017 exclusive breastfeeding coverage at the Katobengke Health Center ranks fourth with a percentage reaching 52.6%. This study aims to determine the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding which includes maternal characteristics (age at birth, education, occupation, knowledge) and the promotion of formula milk. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The population in this study amounted to 96 people who have babies 0-6 months registered in the MCH records Katobengke Health Center. The determination of the sample in this study uses a total sampling technique so that the entire population in this study is the sample. Data in this study were obtained from interviews and observations with instruments in the form of questionnaires, as well as literature studies from several sources both agencies and other literature. Data analysis in this study included univariate analysis to see or get a picture of the distribution of respondents and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Chi square test shows the p-value for the age variable is 0.654. The p-value for the education variable is 0.497. The p-value for work and knowledge variables is 0.003. The p-value for the formula milk promotion variable is 0.019. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between mother's age and mother's education with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the working area of Katobengke Health Center. And obtained a significant relationship between mother's work, mother's knowledge, and the promotion of formula milk to the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding at Katobengke Health Center.Keywords : Determinants, Exclusive breastfeeding, mother's characteristics, formula milk


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD


Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    


Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


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