scholarly journals Hadits-Hadits Tahlilan: Analisis Konflik dan Nilai-Nilai Sosial Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-211
Author(s):  
Wely Dozan

This paper tries to discuss social conflict in understanding a tradition of tahlilan where several streams consider that tahlilan is a tradition that was built by the community without being based on hadith texts either in terms of the quality and quantity of the Prophet's hadith. However, some ulama perspectives namely Nahdawtul Ulama) provide the concept of actual tahlilan historically the tradition of tahlilan was born based on the hadith texts of the Prophet according to some narrations of the Companions and the Tabin'in. Specifically, this paper tries to trace the hadith texts among some controversial ideas in understanding the hadith and how the social values ​​contained in the tradition of tahlilan which has always been carried out based on the times. The approach to this paper is the litertaur study approach, namely to explore issues related to both books, journals, articles and so on the results of this study indicate that the traditions of tahlilan traditions that have been carried out there are no restrictions because based on the hadith texts. While in the controversial discourse of thought that prohibits the tradition of tahlilan is still unclear texts of the hadith which has been used as (istinbat) in Islamic law.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ramlani Lina Sinaulan

This paper discusses the effort Islamic Law norms in activities for overcoming pornography and porno-action on mass media. By using normative legal research, the result found that the concept of Islamic law, behave based on sharia, shows the importance of shaping the personality traits of Islam (syakhsiyya Islāmiyya) and based on the devotion and faith. Because of the relation to the formulation of the rule of law against pornography behavior, it can not be designed, prepared and formulated based on social values. Based on the facts of society, as a result of the moral decadence that led to a permissive attitude towards their cultural infiltration, the social values in assessing the behavior may become more permissive toward behavior. However, the use of religious norms which have universal properties will not change, and even capable of elastic with the times.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
Andi Adri Arief ◽  
Harnita Agusanty ◽  
Muhammad Dalvi Mustafa ◽  
Kasri Kasri

Nelayan tradisional di pulau kecil memandang dirinya bersama alam fisik dan alam metafisik berada dalam satu sistem kehidupan antara mikro kosmos dan makro kosmos yang harus selaras.  Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan yang mereka miliki serta ritual yang mereka lakukan berkaitan erat dengan mitos, kultus, ritus, magis, dan pamali sebagai pedoman yang dipergunakan dalam menjalankan aktivitas kehidupannya sehari-hari.  Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kepercayaan dan pamali nelayan pulau-pulau kecil sebagai tata kelakuan yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur budaya lokal dan berpenetrasi ke dalam sistem sosial masyarakat. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.  Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung, dan wawancara mendalam melalui teknik snowball dengan prinsip triangulasi. Analisis data melalui content analysis. Selama penelitian berlangsung, ditemukan 30 informan sebagai sumber data primer, yaitu tokoh nelayan, tokoh adat, punggawa, sawi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa praktek ritual yang berasosiasi dengan kepercayaan serta ungkapan-ungkapan berupa pamali pada komunitas nelayan Pulau Kambuno merupakan tata kelakuan yang menjadi aturan-aturan ide, gagasan, serta nilai-nilai yang terikat dalam suatu kesatuan budaya, yaitu (1) pola bersikap yang mendapat isi dari pengarahan dari nilai-nilai budaya, (2) pola bertindak dalam kegiatan komunitas nelayan, dan (3) pola sarana benda-benda (fisik).  Tiga wujud budaya tersebut merupakan jiwa, organisasi dan teknologi sebagai tata tertib yang dijaga eksistensinya dalam keselarasan antara mikro kosmos dengan makro kosmos yang sekaligus mempersatukan segenap komunitas nelayan.  Pola kebudayaan yang diadaptasi nelayan Pulau Kambuno merupakan praktek tradisi yang terwarisi dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya sambil melakukan penyesuain-penyesuaian seiring dengan perkembangan zaman.     Traditional fishermen in small island look at themselves with the physical and metaphysical realms as being in a single system of life between the micro cosmos and macro cosmos which must be in harmony. Therefore, the knowledge they have and the rituals they perform are closely related to myths, cults, rites, magic, pamali as guidelines used in carrying out their daily activities. The research objective was belief analyze and pamali fishermen of small island as behavior that is influenced by local culture elements and penetrate into the social system of society. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Collecting data through direct observation, in-depth interviews using snowball techniques with the principle of triangulation. Data analysis through content analysis. During the research, 30 informants were found as primary data sources, including fishermen leader , traditional leaders, punggawa, sawi.  The results of the study found that ritual practices associated with beliefs and expressions in the form of pamali in the fisherman community of Kambuno Island are behaviors that become rules of ideas, ideas and values ​​that are bound in a cultural unity which includes, namely: (1 ) attitude patterns that get the contents of the direction cultural values, (2) patterns of action in fisherman community activities, and (3) patterns of means (physical) objects. Three forms of culture are the soul, organization and technology as an order which is maintained in harmony between the micro cosmos and macro cosmos which simultaneously unites all fisherman community. Adapted cultural pattern by the fishermen of Kambuno Island is a traditional practice which inherited  from generation to next generation while making adjustments along with the times.


KIRYOKU ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Yuliani Rahmah

 Shabondama is one of Yoshio Toyoshima's short stories that tells the story of a magician named Havons. Havons who is not willing to die of his son trying to restore his son's life with the help of a witch who gave him magic bubbles. With these bubbles Havons traveled while showing his magic.By using literature study approach this article will describe the social values during Havons' journey. Through the characters action and conflict this short story tried to implies a message of kindness to the surrounding community as a social values. As result it can be understood that  the characters in this short story teach social values that  refer to services between people, togetherness in life and  fair actions towards others. With these values Shabondama short story  has a social function as a literary work that teaches something in an entertaining way.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
Muhamad Ali Mustofa Kamal

This paper tries to explore the views of Thomas Kuhn that science is moving through the stages that will culminate in normal conditions and then "rot" because it has been replaced by science or new paradigm. So next. The new paradigm threatens the old paradigm that had previously become the new paradigm. With this thinking concept, Thomas Kuhn is not just a major contribution in the history and philosophy of science, but more than that, he has initiated the theories that have broad implications in the social sciences, arts, politics, education and even religious sciences , provide an important contribution in order to project humanization Islamic sciences. in showing Islamic humanist deconstruction re the primary sources of Islam, namely the Qur'an and Tafseer already should keep abreast of the needs of Muslim humanist paradigm so that the functional interpretation theories and theories of literacy is very possible to grow, to challenge the needs of the times.


Simulacra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-207
Author(s):  
Wandi Wandi

This article aims to explore the social conflicts in the utilization of natural resources of the Anak Dalam or Orang Rimba tribes. The purpose of this study is to find out the cause of social conflict that occurred. The research method used is a qualitative method based on literature studies and interviews as well as the accumulation of understanding from various primary studies conducted on the Suku Anak Dalam or Orang Rimba community. The results of this study are, first, there are differences in perceptions regarding regional claims between the state, companies, surrounding villagers, as well as Suku Anak Dalam or Orang Rimba. Secondly, there is a conflict of interest in the utilization of forest resources that were previously home to the Anak Dalam or Orang Rimba tribes. Third, there is competition in the use of forest resources. Fourth, it is a dilemma for Suku Anak Dalam or Orang Rimba in the midst of the development of the times, where they have lived for a long time, and have collided with policies that are oriented towards group interests. This study is expected to be able to provide an overview of the conflicts and to provide solutions to the rights and survival of the Suku Anak Dalam or Orang Rimba communities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
A. Bahruddin

Islam as a legal system based on the Qur’an and sunnah ideally expected to be able to control the sociallife in society, by ensuring the implementation of their rights as individuals and society. Besides, as ameans of social control of the social changes that are happening in the life of society, as well as socialengineering tools in realizing the benefits in the world and the hereafter and maintain human dignity asa goal for the establishment of the law itself. Furthermore how is the ability of Islam in responding tothe growing demands of society in accordance with the times. So its ability to answer these challenges byproviding solutions to emerging social problems is a reality that is difficult to avoid, because peopleneed legal certainty as well as their rights both as individuals and communities need to get certainty as amanifestation of their rights in a fundamental way. Departing from these issues, the understanding ofIslamic law and the purpose of its implementation (Maqashid al-Shariah) becomes very important, itwill affect the success in the process of implementation of Islamic law both among Muslims and societyat large. So ideally Islamic law in reality in society is expected to provide legal protection for certain and asa tool of social control of social changes that occur in the life of society, and no less important is torealize the benefits and maintain human dignity as the purpose of the implementation of the law.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Asmarani Umar ◽  
Idham Irwansyah

This study aims to determine and understand the persistence of the appakasingera 'dalle tradition until now, and the social values contained in the appakasingera' dalle tradition. The theories used are solidarity theory, social action theory (traditional action), values and traditions. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach and took the research location in Bungaejaya Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The informant retrieval technique used was purposive sampling, namely selecting informant data based on predetermined characteristics. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. The descriptive qualitative data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the people of Bungaejaya Village still carry out and maintain the appakasingera 'dalle tradition until now because of the cultivation of history or history and the process of carrying out the tradition from an early age by their predecessors, besides that there are values contained in the tradition, which make Bungaejaya people make it a basis for maintaining its traditions. Furthermore, there are social values in the appakasingera 'dalle tradition, namely: solidarity values, social care values, and spiritual values


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sulthon

Deconstruction of Islamic law in accordance with the subject matter that is in harmony with the social dynamics become mainstream. This deconstruction is epistemelogi idea is applied in the form of social thought Islamic thinker Islamic law. In the Koran legislation contains general principles and legal-specific. The general principles are the true meaning and arguments behind-specific legal provisions, sometimes explicitly stated also accompany expressions of legal-specific. In the renewal of ideas Islamic law, substantive attention to texts that are definitive (absolute) and zhanni (relative). The distinction between qath'i with zhanni so stressed, because in this case it is an open space for diligence in order to respond to changing times. Deconstruction of Islamic law seeks to find knowledge that is rooted to the moderate Islamic knowledge and adaptive to the times.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faisol

It is undeniable that the dynamics of social and Islamic law are intertwined in forming a change. On the one hand, the dynamics and social change occur because of the influence of Islamic law, and in one side the social change affects the development and change of Islamic law. The inscription shows that the Islamic law brought by the prophet Muhammad SAW. has clearly changed the social community order at the time. Social conditions based on poor customs and habits have turned into a society based on Islamic law. Therefore, it can not be denied the change of law because of social change as affirmed in the rule of fiqh. This also demonstrates the nature of Islamic law that always matches the development of the times.


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