The newest achievements of the Coordination and Methodological Centre (CMC) "Horticulture" as the realization of the ideas of Volodymyr Symyrenko in the modern conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
I.V. Grynyk ◽  
◽  
M.O. Bublyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Great Scientist ◽  
Small Fruit ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Fruit Growing ◽  
Genetic Level ◽  
Ornamental Crops ◽  
Competitive Products

The paper is dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of Volodymyr Levkovych Symyrenko. The authors have elucidated the main directions of the research work on the fruit and small fruit growing in the country and the newest achievements of the Coordination and Methodological Centre (CMC) "Horticulture" in the scientific support of horticulture in Ukraine, as the realization, deepening and enrichment of the great scientist`s ideas. The Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences (IH NAAS) of Ukraine has developed methods that provide the systematic approach to the organization of scientific researches. A number of methodological tasks have been formulated and are used, the implementation of which enable to increase significantly the effectiveness and scientific and practical value of the developments in the branch of horticulture. The directive of V. Symyrenko concerning the necessity of breeding at the genetic level has been translated in reality. When elaborating zonal ecologically safe technologies of growing, storage and processing of competitive products of fruit and small fruit products in the institutions of CMC "Horticulture" comprehensive research are carried out, thanks to which the Centre scientists managed to develop modern high-efficient technologies for the main horticultural zones of our country. Scientific and practical recommendations on the use of promise ornamental plants forms and cultivars in the landscape and shade gardening have been developed under the subprogram "Ornamental horticulture". Winterhardiness of 70 roses has been estimated, the valuation of perspective hybrid forms continued. The reproduction regime for the Lavandula angustifolia promise have been optimized, the comprehensive assessment of 40 ornamental forms of the coniferous ornamental crops has been conducted, effective stimulants and reproduction regimes selected for 10 of them. The database of the ornamental crops producers has been created their major sales canals have been analyzed as well as the principal market functioning elements. The Recommendations for optimizing the inland ornamental crops market until 2030 have been developed as well as its development strategy.

METHOD OF COMPARATIVE VARIETY ASSESSMENT OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 734-742
Author(s):  
O.E. Khanbabaeva ◽  
◽  
I.V. Berezkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Feature ◽  
Flowering Time ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Height Field ◽  
Lodging Resistance ◽  
Integrated Method ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Fruit Growing ◽  
Ornamental Crops

At the present development stage of the ornamental plants selection, there are almost no clear guidelines on the methodology for carrying out variety assessment. Applying the methods used in vegetable and fruit growing for the variety assessment of ornamental crops is incorrect due to the fact that when assessing varieties in ornamental gardening, the leading role belongs to such quality indicators as: color and shape of a leaf, flower or inflorescence, terry, aroma, number of peduncles etc. In addition, such important indicators for industrial floriculture or landscaping of territories as resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and pests are taken into account indirectly. A characteristic feature of ornamental gardening, in contrast to vegetable growing and fruit growing, is the presence of a very wide variety of varieties within one species, differing in color, doubleness, height, field of use and other qualities, which is extremely important to take into account when carrying out a variety assessment. An integrated method of comparative variety assessment of ornamental plants, when converting all characteristics into relative values (points), simplifies selection and allows choosing the best varieties and hybrids in terms of decorative characteristics that best meet the requirements of modern production. At the same time, as a result of targeted selection, carried out within the relevant garden groups, a recommended assortment is formed, and it covers all existing typical flower colors, including early, middle and late varieties, in terms of flowering time, allowing to prolong the flowering of this crop. The developed methodology for a comprehensive assessment makes it possible to include in the modern assortment varieties that meet various purposes: for cutting in the open field, for forcing in greenhouse complexes and greenhouses, for landscaping gardens and parks.

scholarly journals GLOBAL STATUS OF PHYTOPLASMA ASSOCIATED DISEASES ON DIFFERENT ORNAMENTAL CROPS. A REVIEW OF RECENT RESEARCH

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoeb Ahmad ◽  
Akil A. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Important Group ◽  
Associated Diseases ◽  
Treatment Techniques ◽  
Global Status ◽  
Ornamental Crops

This paper reviews the global status of phytoplasma disease associated with different ornamental crops. This paper investigated phytoplasmas, an equally important group of pathogens that severely harm the growth and marketing properties of ornamental plants, lowering their commercial worth. In this paper, number of ornamental plants was found to be infected with 'Ca. Phytoplasma' species and treatment techniques were adapted using tetracycline insecticides for elimination and emission of phytoplasmas.

Bioecological features of the species of Ligustrum L. in conditions of Absheron and use in landscaping

2021 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Tofiq Sadıq oğlu Məmmədov ◽  
◽  
Şəlalə Adil qızı Gülməmmədova ◽  
Leyla Fərman qızı Mustafayeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Research Work

In the research work carried out at the Institute of Dendrology of ANAS, species of Ligustrum L. were introduced into the in conditions of Absheron, their bioecological features were studied and various forms of compositions were created using these plants in the Arboretum. It was revealed that introduced ornamental plants adapt well under Absheron conditions and are recommended for use in creating various forms of compositions in parks and gardens. Key words: ligustrum, compositions, plant, ornamental, park

A New Approach to Reconstructing 3D Solid from the Two 2D Views Based on AutoCAD

2011 ◽  
Vol 88-89 ◽  
pp. 697-702
Author(s):  
Hong Sheng Zhao ◽  
Ya Xian Wu ◽  
Yun Zhen Wu
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Special Kind ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Solid Model ◽  
Engineering Drawing ◽  
Theoretical Possibility ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Simple Operation ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
3D Solid

This paper presents a new approach to reconstructing 3D solid model from the two given 2D orthographic views based on AutoCAD, which is much more effective and high efficient for a special kind of compound object than the currently existing ways. The approach emphasizes integrated operating of AutoCAD software and basic knowledge of engineering drawing with no needs for complicated computation and 3D rich imagination and reconstruction. Using this approach, the 3D solid model can be reconstructed effectively and efficiently from the two given 2D orthographic views by several steps of simple operation on computer on the basis of judgment. The research work provides a theoretical possibility for the automatic reconstruction of 3D Solid model of such compound objects, and a simple and practical 3D solid model-reconstructing method for engineers and learners of engineering drawing.

scholarly journals Methodological basis of zoning of tourism-recreation reserves and tourism potential of Gusar region of the Republic of Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-388
Author(s):  
Imrani Zaur Tahir ◽  
Veliyeva Gunel Vahid
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Recreation Resources

In modern times, the potential opportunities of the regions are studied using  different methodological approaches to achieve sustainable socio-economic development,  and zoning is carried out in different directions to stimulate their future activities. The  zoning is based on the demand for available resources and takes into account the level of  socio-economic development of the region. At present, the study of tourism in the Republic of Azerbaijan by regions is encouraging  attention due to its relevance. However, research work on the identification of tourism zones in the country and the zoning of these  areas is weak. From this point of view, the article studies the tourism potential of Gusar region and provides a scheme for its tourismrecreation zoning which meets present-day requirements and attracts attention due to its relevance. The article analyses the development  strategy of tourism, which is a new and promising field in the Republic of Azerbaijan, identifies the main directions of this strategy,  and explores ways to solve existing problems. For this purpose, first, the criteria for zoning of tourism and recreation resources were  determined; then natural and anthropogenic tourism resources were assessed through the example of Gusar region; information on  natural and historical-architectural monuments of interest to tourists was provided; the number of hotels operating in the region over  the past five years, the number of rooms, full hotel capacity and overnight stays, as well as the income, expenses, and the difference between them were made on the basis of statistical and comparative analysis. Based on the information obtained, for the first time, a  “Zoning Map of Tourism and Recreation Resources of Gusar Region” was compiled; the strengths and weaknesses of the tourism sector  were identified, and future threats and opportunities for the development of this sector were analysed by means of the SWOT analysis.  According to the analysis, the strengths of the region included the favourable economic and geographical position, the availability of  unique natural and historical-architectural monuments, the availability of natural and ecological conditions to provide recreation for  tourists, and opportunities for ecological, rural, religious, trekking, and other tourism types, etc. Weaknesses included the concentration  of hotels mainly in the region’s centre, insufficient promotion of tourist attractions, poor level of service and vocational training, lack  of guides, etc. The opportunities were high tourism potential, organisation and development of local tourist routes, an abundance of  labour resources, etc., while the threats included the aggravation of the geopolitical situation in the border areas, the intensification of  natural disasters, etc.

scholarly journals Main principles of ornamental crops cultivation under the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Plugatar ◽  
Z. K. Klimenko
Keyword(s):  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Southern Coast ◽  
Botanical Gardens ◽  
Biological Features ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
Ornamental Crops

Introduction and breeding studies with ornamental plants have been carried out in the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens for about 200 years. During this time, 28 flower crops were studied. Currently, 8 flower collections are examined: garden roses, lilac, clematis, tulip, hybrid iris, hybrid daylily, garden canna, garden chrysanthemum. On the example of these flower cultures the biological features promoting success of cultivation of flower plants under the conditions of SCC are revealed and the main features of their agrotechnology under these conditions are given.

scholarly journals AN OVERVIEW OF THE NORTHEAST REGION SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION PROGRAM

HortScience ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 260D-260
Author(s):  
Beth Holtzman
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Agriculture ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Lower Amount ◽  
Sustainable Practices ◽  
Northeast Region ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Grant Program ◽  
Small Fruit ◽  
Research And Education

The challenges facing horticultural production in the Northeast are many: Pests that are increasingly resistant to conventional controls; eroding profitability; increasing consumer concern about residues in food and water supplies. The Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program is working to find solutions to these problems. SARE-supported research is developing practices that will help reduce producers reliance on pesticides and other purchased inputs while maintaining farm profitability. In the Northeast, SARE has provided about $5 million in grants since 1983 to about 50 projects. Many focus on horticultural crops, such as apples, small fruit, sod and ornamental plants. Some strategies developed through SARE projects are already being adopted at the farm level. Last year, the program allocated $1.461 million to 16 projects. This year, the Northeast Region expects to distribute a similar or slightly lower amount of grant funding. In addition, the region established a new $100,000 farmer mini-grant program to promote adoption of sustainable practices and in novations on the farm.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FORMATION OF THE MODERN ENTERPRISE

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Kalaman ◽  
O. Volodina ◽  
D. Mandrikin
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Strategy Formation ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
State Expenditures ◽  
The Relationship

The article analyzes the concept of innovation and innovation development. Separately the importance of innovative development for the formation of the strategy of a modern enterprise has been shown.The analysis of world innovative processes and their influence on the economy of the country has been carried out. The relationship between innovation development and state expenditures on the research work hasbeen shown. It is shown which models of an innovation policy are used in different countries of the world.The change of index of the global index of innovations in the world has been analyzed. The importance ofinternationalization of science and scientific and technological progress for the development of the modernworld economy has been emphasized. The problems that exist today in Ukraine in the field of science andcomplicate innovation activity have been highlighted. The relevance of the development of the strategicmanagement theory has been shown. The trend for activity of modern enterprises has been highlighted.

scholarly journals Gibberellic Acid Can Improve Seed Germination and Ornamental Quality of Selected Cyclamen Species Grown Under Short and Long Days

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaiela Cornea-Cipcigan ◽  
Doru Pamfil ◽  
Cristian Radu Sisea ◽  
Rodica Mărgăoan
Keyword(s):  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Seedling Vigor ◽  
Higher Plant ◽  
Vigor Index ◽  
Mean Germination Time ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Ornamental Crops

Cyclamen species (swinebread spp.) are perennial herbaceous plants which belong to the Primulaceae family, widely used as medicinal or ornamental plants. Currently, gibberellic acid (GA3), an environmentally friendly bioregulator is widely used to enhance the productivity and phenotypic characteristics of multiple ornamental crops. A dual experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of gibberellic acid (50, 100 or 150 mg/L), on germination earliness of seeds, along with growth and ornamental quality of selected Cyclamen species. Additionally, a greenhouse experiment with long and short sunlight photoperiod was conducted to evaluate its importance in the development of Cyclamen plants. Our results indicated that under short sunlight exposure, seeds germinated earlier than those kept in long sunlight photoperiod. Plants treated with foliar applications of GA3 exhibited higher plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, root length and tuber development. Significant differences were found in germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT) and seedling vigor index (SVI), within different GA3 supplementation and greenhouse sunlight intensity (short and long days). In conclusion, our study suggests that seedling vigor and ornamental quality can be increased by GA3 application, an economic strategy for enhancing germination and growth of selected Cyclamen species.

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