scholarly journals Design and Development of Cow Dung Stick Manufacturing Machine

2020 ◽  
pp. 01-03
Keyword(s):  
Cow Milk ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Size And Shape ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Typical Shape ◽  
Manufacturing Machine

From the ancient times, cow and cow dung are closely with Indian culture.In present scenario, as the productivity of cow milk is less compared to the milk of buffaloes and hybrid animals, but the dung of the cow having good potential as a fuel and fertilizer. To use cow dung as a fuel in a present scenario is difficult to handle due to the size and shape of cow dung and so the best option is to convert cow dung into some typical shape like stick, so that it can be easily handled. Fulfillment of this objective is the aim of present work by developing appropriate machine for mentioned purpose.

scholarly journals Review: Basic Ingredients of Cottage Cheese Manufacturing

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 3047-3051
Author(s):  
P. M. Ravi Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Goat Milk ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Cow Milk ◽  
Cottage Cheese ◽  
Main Process ◽  
Low Fat ◽  
Cheese Making ◽  
The Past ◽  
Ancient Times

The present review evaluated the composition and parts of the cottage cheese which was collected from the Pondicherry, India local cottage cheese making areas. The cottage cheeses are marked for the further studies. In cheese making, milk is the (either cow milk or goat milk) foremost ingredient. In ancient times, cheese was making by using goat milk. The past four decades, cheese needs are increasing due to the low fat and taste of it. Now a day, varieties of cheese was produced using various chemicals and additives. In cheese making industries during ripening and cutting is the main process. In this review focus the ingredient and substitutes of the cheese.

scholarly journals A study to assess the newborn care practices among mothers at a tertiary care hospital in Hyderabad, Telangana

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1216
Author(s):  
Anupama Pulla ◽  
Asma . ◽  
Vimala Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Neonatal Period ◽  
Newborn Care ◽  
Cow Milk ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Cord Care ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Early Neonatal Period ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Care Practices

Background: Early neonatal period (<1 week) is the crucial period in the life of an infant as the risk of death is greatest during the first 24- 48 hours after birth. In India, around 61.3% of all infant deaths occur during neonatal period (<28 days) and more than half of these deaths occur during early neonatal period. Most of these deaths can be attributed to harmful newborn care practices in relation to bathing, feeding, cord care etc. The aims and objectives of the study were to assess the newborn care practices among women who delivered in Gandhi Hospital; to assess the relationship between maternal education and newborn care practices among study population.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 200 women who delivered in Gandhi Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana from March to June 2017 and a predesigned, pre tested questionnaire was used to obtain information.Results: The mean age of study population was 21.5±2.3 years. Around 61.9% of mother’s breastfed within first hour of life and 93.5% fed colostrum. Around 17% were given pre lacteal feeds like cow milk, honey, water etc. No harmful cord care practices like application of cow dung etc. were not followed.Conclusions: Majority of the study population had correct knowledge regarding newborn care practices. Although some of the traditional practices were still observed like giving pre lacteal feeds, discarding colostrum and avoidance of certain foods like pulses, meat, curd etc. by mother. 

scholarly journals Potential Effects of Neem Plants (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) as Antidiabetic Potensi Tanaman Mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) sebagai Antidiabetes

2021 ◽  
pp. 422-430
Author(s):  
Putri Rachma Novitasari ◽  
Baiq Maylinda Gemantari ◽  
Syarifatul Mufidah ◽  
Prita Anggraini Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Azadirachta Indica ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Herbal Extracts ◽  
Alternative Medicines ◽  
Herbal Plants ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Ancient Times

Many people choose alternative medicines for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disorders, such as herbal plants to suppress the occurrence of the disease widely. In general, DM occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, or when the body can't effectively use the insulin which it produces. The use of medicinal plants to treat various diseases has shown minimal side effects. Indonesia is one of the countries that has used plants as traditional medicine since ancient times. In Indonesia, thousands of species of medicinal plants have been studied to address health problems. Among the medicinal plants that have been studied is the Neem plant (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) which has been shown to cure various diseases. This review article describes the potential of the Neem plant as an antidiabetic. The results of this literature review, in the form of Neem herbal extracts, have quite good potential as an antidiabetic because they contain several compounds such as meliacinolin, azachdirichtin, gliserid oil, acetyl oxyturanoe acid and other compounds that can also act as antidiabetic.

scholarly journals Experimental research concerning the possibility of the cow manure conversion into biogas

2022 ◽  
Vol 960 (1) ◽  
pp. 012016
Author(s):  
I A Halmaciu ◽  
I Ionel ◽  
I Vetres
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Laboratory Installation ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Favourable Environment ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
Shed Light

Abstract Cow manure has been used since ancient times as an organic fertilizer in agriculture. Being rich in micronutrients, especially zinc, it is suitable to be used for all types of crops. The increase in the number of inhabitants generated the need for a larger amount of food and associated ever growing need of energy supply. Thus, an increase in the number of farms and cultivated agricultural areas was necessary, as well ever-growing secure energy sources. The strict laws on waste management, on reduction of greenhouse gases emission and in general addressing the decrease of the manmade pollution are some of the reasons that have led to the developing and application of alternative energy solutions. This paper aims to shed light on another much more beneficial feature of cow dung through its modern use, by production of biogas through anaerobic digestion. The experimental work is performed on an ultra-modern laboratory installation, capable to generate in 6 separate digesters of the biogas, according todivers receipts. In order to create a favourable environment for the growth of bacteria, the digestate was kept at a temperature of 37° C, thus creating mesophilic conditions. Throughout the experiment the pH value was monitored and recorded, as well the amount of generated methane.

scholarly journals Design and Development of Foot Operated Areca-Nut Leaf Plate Manufacturing Machine

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-193
Author(s):  
Kiran Poudel
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Leaf Sheath ◽  
Areca Nut ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Manufacturing Machine ◽  
At Home

Abstract: This paper describes the techniques for design and development of areca-nut leaf plate making machine which uses manual power (foot operated) as the main power source. The primary purpose of this research is the utilization of generally wasted areca-nut leaf sheath for the production of bio-degradable areca-nut leaf plates by the development of machine, which can be operated easily at home. This machine mainly uses mild steel for the development of the parts such as lower and upper die, frame, pedal, connecting links and shafts. The force applied at the pedal is transferred to moving upper die, which then presses the areca-nut leaf sheath placed above the fixed lower die, resulting areca-nut leaf sheath plates within 15 seconds of pressing. Keywords: Areca-nut leaf, Bio degradable, Foot operated

scholarly journals In vitro Study on the Effect of Some Plant Extracts, Cow urine, Cow dung, Cow milk and Honey against Colletotrichum capsici

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (06) ◽  
pp. 2184-2191
Author(s):  
Roseline Salam ◽  
Ph. Sobita Devi ◽  
Bireswar Sinha ◽  
Rahee Bui ◽  
K. Dinesh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Extracts ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Cow Milk ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Colletotrichum Capsici ◽  
Cow Urine

Low-cost failure sensor design and development for water pipeline distribution systems

2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 207-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Khan ◽  
P.D. Widdop ◽  
A.J. Day ◽  
A.S. Wood ◽  
S.R. Mounce ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Water Distribution ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Water Distribution Network ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Unusual Event ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Water Pipeline ◽  
Type Of Failure

This paper describes the design and development of a new sensor which is low cost to manufacture and install and is reliable in operation with sufficient accuracy, resolution and repeatability for use in newly developed systems for pipeline monitoring and leakage detection. To provide an appropriate signal, the concept of a “failure” sensor is introduced, in which the output is not necessarily proportional to the input, but is unmistakably affected when an unusual event occurs. The design of this failure sensor is based on the water opacity which can be indicative of an unusual event in a water distribution network. The laboratory work and field trials necessary to design and prove out this type of failure sensor are described here. It is concluded that a low-cost failure sensor of this type has good potential for use in a comprehensive water monitoring and management system based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN).

The self-promoting playful pen in graphic and literary rhino-caricatures

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid G. Daemmrich
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Size And Shape ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Many ◽  
Human Nose ◽  
Power And Influence

AbstractFrom ancient times to the present, artists' and authors' creative, critical, and diverting pens have caricatured the human nose. Their amusing games express the power of the artistic imagination to turn their subjects into game pieces by (1) poking fun at their sociopolitical status through exaggerating or diminishing the size and shape of their noses; (2) playing upon hilarious, multifaceted links between their noses, phalluses, and the mocking pen; and (3) building canonical play frames that expand the artists' and authors' ability to mock the sociopolitical competition for power and influence. Though these games at times transgress the boundaries of decorum, they also underscore graphic and verbal caricaturists' self-promotional creativity, as they address the many inequalities in actual and fictive worlds.

The Ordered Phase Formation in Ti-Al-Ga Alloys

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 440-441
Author(s):  
Shiro Fujishiro ◽  
Harold L. Gegel
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Titanium Alloys ◽  
Growth Kinetics ◽  
Stoichiometric Composition ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Alpha Titanium ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Ordered-alpha titanium alloys having a DO19 type structure have good potential for high temperature (600°C) applications, due to the thermal stability of the ordered phase and the inherent resistance to recrystallization of these alloys. Five different Ti-Al-Ga alloys consisting of equal atomic percents of aluminum and gallium solute additions up to the stoichiometric composition, Ti3(Al, Ga), were used to study the growth kinetics of the ordered phase and the nature of its interface.The alloys were homogenized in the beta region in a vacuum of about 5×10-7 torr, furnace cooled; reheated in air to 50°C below the alpha transus for hot working. The alloys were subsequently acid cleaned, annealed in vacuo, and cold rolled to about. 050 inch prior to additional homogenization

Unbiased estimation of particle number and sizes using the new stereological tools: the disector, the fractionator, the selector, and the nucleator — or just point-sampled intercepts

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 428-429
Author(s):  
H.J.G. Gundersen
Keyword(s):  
Particle Number ◽  
Small Distance ◽  
Parallel Plane ◽  
Unbiased Estimation ◽  
Severe Problem ◽  
New Era ◽  
Size And Shape ◽  
Distinct Property ◽  
Sectioned Tissue

Previously, all stereological estimation of particle number and sizes were based on models and notoriously gave biased results, were very inefficient to use and difficult to justify. For all references to old methods and a direct comparison with unbiased methods see recent reviews.The publication in 1984 of the DISECTOR, the first unbiased stereological probe for sampling and counting 3—D objects irrespective of their size and shape, signalled the new era in stereology — and give rise to a number of remarkably simple and efficient techniques based on its distinct property: It is the only known way to obtain an unbiased sample of 3-D objects (cells, organelles, etc). The principle is simple: within a 2-D unbiased frame count or sample only cells which are not hit by a parallel plane at a known, small distance h.The area of the frame and h must be known, which might sometimes in itself be a problem, albeit usually a small one. A more severe problem may arise because these constants are known at the scale of the fixed, embedded and sectioned tissue which is often shrunken considerably.

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