scholarly journals Risk Factor About Stunting Among Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Sabang City

Author(s):  
Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah ◽  
Adityo Sendi ◽  
Azwar Eddy ◽  
Teuku Muliadi

Stunting is a difficult problem faced by all countries today. Data shows that in 2017 the stunting rate reached 22.2%, or about 150.8 million toddlers experienced stunting. In this study, we used a crossectional research design with a total sample of 1489 people. Our results showed 61.9% of toddlers suffered from stunting, 69.8% of respondents with good health care patterns, 74.6% of respondents who had a history of infectious diseases in the existing category, 58.7% of respondents with NLHB in the poor category, and 74.6%. The category of respondents to the information media that ever existed. those at risk of stunting are health patterns (p-value = 0.017), history of infectious diseases (value p = 0.020) and NLHB (value p = 0.031).

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Cek Masnah ◽  
Indah Maria Saputri

Abstrak   LatarBelakang : Keadaan status gizi kurang pada umumnya terjadi di negara berkembang, antara lain di Indonesia. Data hasil Riskesdas 2018 angka status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang secara Nasional mencapai 17,7%, di Provinsi Jambi keadaan ini mencapai 15,74 % dan di Kota Jambi 12,99%. Keadaan status gizi dipengaruhi oleh banya faktor, antara lain kejadian penyakit infeksi, pola konsumsi yang kurang baik, ASI eksklusif, keadaan jamban dan kondisi sarana penyediaan air bersih..Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat kejadian penyakit infeksi,  kondisi sarana air bersih, kondisi jamban, pemberian ASI ekslusif, dan  pola konsumsi dengan status gizi balita. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan kasus-kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal V Kota Jambi tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu yang memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurang dalam rentang bulan Mei hingga Juli 2019 yaitu 27 balita sebagai kasus dan 27 balita (gizi baik) sebagai kontrol. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian, didapat hasil ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi balita dengan  p-value = 0,039 dan OR =4,286, ada hubungan antara kondisi sarana air bersih dengan status gizi balita dengan p-value = 0,037 dan OR = 4,407, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kondisi jamban dengan status gizi dengan p-value = 0,074, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita dengan p-value = 0,768 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola konsumsi dengan status gizi balita dengan p-value = 0,763. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan kondisi sarana air bersih merupakan faktor risiko status gizi balita.   Kata kunci: Status Gizi dan Faktor Risiko Abstract   Background : Malnutrition occurs mostly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2018 the number of malnutrition and undernourished people nationally reached 17.7% while in Jambi city it reached 15.74%. Many factors affect the decline in nutritional status including the presence of infectious diseases, poor consumptions patterns, exclusive breastfeeding, poor latrine conditions and lack of clean water facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the connection between the history of infecttious diseases, the condition of clean water facilities, the condition of latrines, exclusive breastfeeding, and consumption patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers Method : This research is a quantitative study with a case control design. This research was conducted in the work area of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) at Paal V Jambi City in 2019. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers with malnutrition problems within May to July 2019 with the following results: 27 toddlers as cases and 27 toddlers (with good nutrition) as controls. Results : From the research, it is concluded that there was a connection between the history of infectious diseases and nutritional status of toddlers with p-value = 0,039 and OR = 4,286, a connection between the condition of clean water facilities and the nutritional status of toddlers with p-value = 0,037 and OR = 4,407, no connection between latrine conditions and nutritional status with p-value = 0,074, no connection between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status for toddlers with p-value = 0,768 and no connection between consumption patterns and nutritional status for toddlers with p-value = 0,763. Conclusion : The conclusion is, the history of infectious diseases and the condition of clean water facilities are the main factor affecting nutritional status for toddlers Key words: Status Gizi dan Faktor Risiko


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Siska Nawang Ayunda Maqfiro ◽  
Irmasanti Fajrin

Premature birth is one of the most important factors in neonatal morbidity and mortality. Based on the survey shows an increase in the incidence of premature birth at dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie hospital in 2015-2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of maternal complication and the incidence of premature birth at dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie hospital used an analytic correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all multiparity and grand multiparity at dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie hospital on January-December 2018, the sampling technique used simple random sampling, with the total sample are 196 respondents. The results show that 66,3% do not have the history of maternal complication and 85,7% do not have an incidence of premature birth. Then, that were analyzed using Spearman-rank. The results show that p-value is 0,001 (p-value<α). The conclusion that there is a relationship between the history of maternal complication and the incidence of premature birth at dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie hospital. So, it is necessary to provide information and education to pregnant women in order to plan their pregnancy well and build a referral system with primary care facilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sri Sularsih Endartiwi

Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman merupakan desa yang menduduki peringkat pertama kasus stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Minggir. Prevalensi stunting di Desa Sendangrejo sebesar 13,43%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah balita yang mengalami stunting di Desa Sendangrejo Minggir berjumlah 58 balita. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 58 balita stunting dan balita yang tidak stunting sebanyak 58 orang dan total sampel adalah sebanyak 116 balita. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sendangrejo Minggir Sleman Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden sedangkan data stunting menggunakan data sekunder dari Puskesmas Minggir. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 7 variabel yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada balita di Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Ketujuh variabel tersebut adalah tinggi badan ibu pada waktu hamil, sosial ekonomi, pola asuh ibu, pemberian ASI eksklusif, panjang badan lahir, berat badan lahir, dan usia kelahiran dengan nilai p value < 0,05. Sedangkan, 4 variabel lainnya yang diteliti tidak mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Keempat faktor tersebut adalah umur ibu menikah pertama kali, umur ibu melahirkan anak pertama kali, riwayat diare dan jenis kelamin.  Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency is the village that ranks first in stunting cases in the working area of ​​the Minggir Health Center. The prevalence of stunting in Sendangrejo Village is 13.43%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children under five in Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta. This research is a survey research with a case control research design. The population in this study were toddlers who experienced stunting in Sendangrejo Minggir Village totaling 58 toddlers. Samples were taken by total sampling with a total of 58 stunting toddlers and 58 children who were not stunted and the total sample was 116 toddlers. The research was conducted in Sendangrejo Minggir Village, Sleman Yogyakarta. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. While the stunting data used secondary data from the Minggir Health Center. The data obtained were then analyzed using Chi Square. The result show were 7 variables that influenced the occurrence of stunting in toddlers in Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency. The seven variables are maternal height during pregnancy, socioeconomic status, maternal parenting, exclusive breastfeeding, birth length, birth weight, and birth age with p value < 0.05. Meanwhile, there are 4 variables studied that do not affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency. The four factors are the age of the mother when she married for the first time, the age of the mother giving birth to her first child, the history of diarrhea and gender. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Zuhra Tun Nur ◽  
Suryana Suryana ◽  
Andi Eka Yunianto

Background: Children who often suffered from diseases will affect their nutritional status.Purpose: To determine the risk factors of disease history with nutritional status among stunted children under-five in Pidie Jaya Regency.Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Total sample were 34 children. Weaning initiation patterns and disease history were obtained through interviews with questionnaire. The nutritional status among children under five were measured by anthropometric. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.Results: Children's disease history in the last three months were correlated with the nutritional status on the HAZ index (P-value = 0.015 (0.05) with OR = 6.0. There was no correlation betweeen disease history with the nutritional status by WAZ and WHZ index (P-value 0.05).Conclusion: The history of the disease in the last 3 months has a significant relationship with HAZ of children under five.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Musafaah Musafaah ◽  
Muhammad Fajriannor

Abstract: Nutrition under the red line is a state of severe nutritional deficiency caused by low consumption of energy and protein from daily food. Sungai Tiung  is the village that has the highest number of children under five with under red line (BGM) from other villages in the working area of Rawat Inap Cempaka Health Center. This study aims to know the relationship of infectious diseases history and mother factors to under red line (BGM) among toddler in Sungai Tiung. This research uses cross-sectional design. The samples are 90 respondents. Sampling used purposive sampling. The independent variables are a history of infectious disease, knowledge, education, and mother care pattern. The dependent variable is under red line (BGM). The instrument in this study used questionaire and Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The result showed that there is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM (p-value = 0.03). The results also showed no relationship of knowledge (p-value = 0.12), education (p-value = 0.75) and mother care pattern (p-value = 0.32) with BGM. There is a relationship history of infectious diseases  with BGM. So that, there should be efforts to prevent infectious diseases in toddler. Keywords : under red line, toddler, infectious diseases


Author(s):  
Hadiyanto

Introduction: Latent TB is still a problem in Indonesia, the absence of symptoms in patients with latent TB makespatients feel they don't need treatment. Aim of study: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship oflatent TB incidence with TB contact patients. Method: This study uses research data on the role of gammainterferon as a marker of the effectiveness of the BCG vaccine, the sample in this study has a complete examinationrecord, especially IGRA examination, then the data are analyzed by the Chi squre method. The total sample was 421respondents. Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the study of female respondents was 265 (62.9%), withan age range of 21-40 were 186 (44.2%) respondents, Positive IGRA 123 (29.2%) respodents, patient contact withTB patients was 105 people, and no contact history with TB patients was 316 people. The prevalence of latent TBwas 29 percent, while respondents who have a history of contact with tuberculosis patients about 33.3 percent andwithout a contact history of 27.8 percent. Conclusion: From the results of the analysis, there was no significantrelationship between latent tuberculosis events and contact history with tuberculosis patients (P value 0.284).Therefore, further research needs to be done to include variables that have not been included in the beginning suchas economic factors, respondent nutrition, and conduct a re-examination to determine the current health status ofrespondents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
Trio Subroto ◽  
Linawati Novikasari ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati

HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE WITH STUNTING EVENTS IN CHILDREN AGED 12-59 MONTHS  Background:Stunting events in the highest Central Lampung district are in Pubian Sub-District, Kecamanatan Anak Tuha, Seputih Agung Sub-District, and Seputih Raman Sub-District, In Seputih Raman sub-district there are 2 Working Areas of Puskesmas Seputih Raman with 4 villages stunting data obtained as many as 153 children, and Rama Indra Health Center with 5 villages with the number of stunting children as many as 183 childrenPurpose : Known to know the history of infectious diseases with stunting events in children aged 12-59 months Methods : Type of quantitative research, design of analytical survey research with cross sectional approach, population and sample is stuntinng child, sampling technique using purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using chi square test.Results : Incidence of infection in children aged 12-59 as many as 65 respondents (31.9%) and 139 respondents (68.1%). Stunting incidents, as many as 102 respondents (50%) 102 respondents (50%). P-Value = 0.000 to P-Value <α (0.000<0.05) Conclusion: It can be concluded there is a history of infectious diseases with stunting events in children aged 12-59 months in the Working Area of Rama Indra Kec. Seputih Raman Kab.Lampung Tengah Year 2019. Based on the results and discussions, researchers suggest that health promotion related to the prevention of infectious diseases in children needs to be improved to address the problem of toddler stunting in Rama Indra Health Center Working Area.    Suggestion As input for mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding and nutritious food as well as maintaining the cleanliness of drinking food and a place to live for many people to avoid stunting. Based on the results and discussion, the researchers suggest that health promotion related to the prevention of infectious diseases in children needs to be improved again to overcome the problems of toddlers. stunting in the working area of Rama Indra Health Center. Keywords : Infection, Stunting, Child 12-59 Months  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting di kabupaten Lampung Tengah tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Pubian, Kecamanatan Anak Tuha, Kecamatan Seputih Agung, dan Kecamatan Seputih Raman, Pada Kecamatan Seputih Raman terdapat 2 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Seputih Raman dengan 4 desa data stunting diperoleh sebanyak 153 anak, dan Puskesmas Rama Indra dengan 5 desa dengan jumlah anak stunting sebanyak 183 anakTujuan: Diketahui mengetahui hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulanMetode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel adalah anak yang mengalami stuntinng, teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat mengguankan uji chi square.Hasil : Kejadian  infeksi pada anak usia 12-59 sebanyak 65 responden (31.9%) tidak infeksi sebanyak 139 responden (68.1%). Kejadian stunting, sebanyak 102 responden (50%) tidak stunting sebanyak 102 responden (50%). P-Value = 0,000 sehingga P-Value <α (0,000<0,05)Simpulan : Ada hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulan  Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan maka peneliti menyarankan promosi kesehatan terkait pencegahan penyakit infeksi pada anak perlu ditingkatkan lagi untuk mengatasi permasalahan balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rama Indra.Saran Menjadikan masukan bagi ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dan makanan yang bergizi serta menjaga kebersihan makanan miunuman dan temnpat tinggal bagi banak agar dapat terhindar dari stunting.Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan maka peneliti menyarankan promosi kesehatan terkait pencegahan penyakit infeksi pada anak perlu ditingkatkan lagi untuk mengatasi permasalahan balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rama Indra. Kata Kunci      : Infeksi, Stunting, Anak 12-59 Bulan


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti ◽  
Sujianti Sujianti ◽  
Yogi Andhi Lestari

Introduction: In couples, one of whom is diagnosed with HIV, generally the partner is emphasized not to have unprotected sex. This includes the selection of contraceptive methods for women with HIV/AIDS to achieve their reproductive goals. Objective: to analyze the relationship between age, education level, and history of contraceptive use with the choice of contraceptive method in women with HIV/AIDS. Methods: This study uses a descriptive correlative design using Fisher test analysis with a total sample of 20 people who meet the criteria. Results: the relationship between age and current contraceptive use with a p value of 0.241, a history of contraceptive use and current contraceptive use with a p value of 1.00, and the level of knowledge with current contraceptive use with a p value of 0.122. Conclusion: there is no relationship between age, history of contraceptive use, level of knowledge, and current use of contraceptives with p value > 0.005.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-347
Author(s):  
Rischa Devi Hayuningtyas ◽  
Siti Farida Noor Laila ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti

Child development is the result of maturation of organs, especially the central nervous system. Development occurs throughout life consisting of several stages, one of which is toddler. The toddler age occurs from 1 to 3 years old, where child development occurs very rapidly and is a golden period in children. Success in mastering developmental tasks at toddler age requires a strong foundation during the period of growth and development. This study aims to analyze factors that influence the development of toddler age children in terms of history of infectious diseases, nutritional status and psychosocial stimulation in Ponorogo Regency. The research design used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with a propopotional stratified random sampling method. The samples were taken as many as 302 mothers and toddler age children in the Ponorogo regency. The test used in this study was ordinal regression. The results showed the effect of value infectious disease history variable (wald = 10,356, P value = 0,001, estimate = 1,386), nutritional status value (wald = 810,900, P value = 0,000, estimate = 13,303). The value of psychosocial stimulation (Wald = 7,952, P value = 0,005, estimate = 1,309). at α = 0.05, the influence of the development of toddler age children is influenced by a history of infectious diseases, nutritional status and pshycosocial stimulation significantly. The development of toddler age in Ponorogo Regency is influenced by a history of infectious diseases, nutritional status and psychosocial stimulation. It is recommended that mothers pay more attention to adequate nutritional intake so that toddler-age children are not susceptible to infectious diseases. And supported psychosocial stimulation for optimal development. Nutritional status is the most dominant factor contributing to the development of toddler age children


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Evi New Yearsi Pangadongan ◽  
Agustina Rahyu ◽  
Selvy Pasulu

Bronchial Asthma generally starts from childhood which is condition where respiration channel experiences constriction because of hyperactivity with some specific stimulation which cause inflammation. Some risk factors are smoking exposure of cigarette smoke, weather changes, mite on house dirt, pet and history of family sickness. The purpose of this research is to know Relation of mite on house dirt, exposure of cigarette smoke  and history of family sickness with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10  years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016. Method which used was analytic survey with Case Control approaching. The total sample was 36 children which consisted of 18 case group and 18 control group with matching by using age and gender which submitted with Purposive Sampling technique. Data Analysis used Chi Square with wrong degree α = 0,005. The result showed that there was relation of mite of house dirt (p = 0,006), history of family sickness (p = 0,001) and no relation with exposure of cigarette smoke (p = 0,370) with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10 years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016.


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