scholarly journals Pengaruh Fortifikasi Nugget Moringa Oleifera Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Azizatul Hamidiyah ◽  
Dewi Andariya Ningsih ◽  
Lia Fitria

Anemia is a health problem that often occurs, especially in developing countries. Young women have a ten times greater risk of anemia compared to young men. Santri has a higher prevalence of anemia than teenage girls in general. One effort that can be done in the treatment of anemia is fortification. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa Oleifera nugget fortification on increasing hemoglobin levels. This research method used true experimental design. The sample in this study amounted to 30 with simple random sampling technique. The instrument of this study used nutritional observation and recall sheets and the digital HB Check brand Quick Check. The analysis of this study used a univariate and bivariate test with repeated measure anova test. The results showed no effect of Moringa Oleifera nugget fortification on increasing hemoglobin levels with a P value of 0.234> 0.05. Keywords              : Fortification, Moringa Oleifera Nugget, Hemoglobin Levels ABSTRAK   Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak terjadi terutama di negara  berkembang. Remaja putri memiliki risiko anemia sepuluh  kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan remaja putra. Santri memiliki prevalensi anemia yang lebih tinggi dibanding remaja putri pada umumnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam penangulangan anemia adalah dengan fortifikasi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fortifikasi nugget Moringa Oleifera terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan true experimen design.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan recall gizi serta set HB Check digital merk Quick Check. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan uji repeated measure anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh fortifikasi nugget Moringa Oleifera terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dengan Pvalue 0,234 > 0,05. Kata Kunci: Fortifikasi, Nugget Moringa Oleifera, Kadar Hemoglobin 

Author(s):  
Novi Anggraeni

Nipple blisters can be caused by trauma to the nipple during breastfeeding, but it can also cause cracks and the formation of a gap - a gap. The incidence of sore nipples caused by several factors including improper feeding techniques and lack of breast care. This study aims to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and breast care techniques with incidence of sore nipples. This research was conducted in June 2017 and BPS BPS Meiyuni Siti Hotijah Bangkalan. This research uses a checklist approach Sectional Cros. Subjects studied were maternal postpartum primipara 1-40 day total of 36 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Statistic test used lambda. The results showed breastfeeding technique in the category of pretty 16 respondents (44.4%) and treatment of breast category fairly 18 respondents (50%), while the incidence of sore nipples in the category were 18 respondents (50%). Statistical test results showed the value of breastfeeding technique p Value (0.019) <α (0.05) means that there is a correlation technique of breastfeeding on the incidence of sore nipples, while for the treatment of breast statistical result p value Value (0.047) <α (0.05 ) means that there is a relationship to the incidence rate of breast care sore nipples. This research is expected to provide knowledge to prevent the incidence of sore nipples in a mannerappropriate feeding techniques and treatment of breast good.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Deny Kurniawan ◽  
Ratna Yuliawati ◽  
Ari Hamdani

The rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah incerease in rehabilitated drug users since 2013 from 5 people to 68 people in 2016. This study is intend to research is to determine correlation between a family situation with drugs relapse behavior to resident in Rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah Samarinda. This research using Cross Sectional research design and the sampling technique used probability sampling with simple random sampling type.This research using a Chi Square statistic test. Based on the result, a good family situation respondents but still experience the relapse are 18.9% and a bad family situation respondents and still experience the relapse are 19,0%. Statistically obtained p-value 1.00 (p<0.05). it can be concluded that there is no correlation between a Family Situation with drugs relapse behavior to resident at Rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah Samarinda.Keywords : Family situation, Relapse, Drugs, Resident.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester Verninde ◽  
I Gede Mustika ◽  
Purwaningtyas Kusumaningsih

ABSTRAK<br />Sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah salah satu factor utama yang diperlukan dalam melaksanakan pembangunan nasional. Dua diantaranya yang berperan penting yaitu factor kesehatan dan gizi. Tingkat prestasi pada anak SD di pengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan sarapan, pedidikan ibu dan status gizi terhadap tingkat prestasi anak kelas IV dan V SD Inpres Weetebula II. Desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2018 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan cara simple random sampling pada siswa kelas IV dan V (37 responden). Data kebiasaan sarapan menggunakan kuesioner, pendidikan ibu menggunakan data sekolah, status gizi menggunakan pengukuran antropometri, sedangkan tingkat prestasi menggunakan nilai raport. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan sarapan pagi terhadap status gizi berpengaruh (nilai p=0,000), pendidikan ibu terhadap status gizi tidak berpengaruh (nilai p=0,520), status gizi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat prestasi (nilai p=0,638), kebiasaan sarapan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat prestasi (nilai p=0,044), pendidikan ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat prestasi (nilai p=0,334). Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara kebiasaan sarapan terhadap status gizi dan tingkat prestasi dan tidak ada pengaruh antara kebiasaan sarapan, pendidikan ibu dan status gizi terhadap tingkat prestasi.<br />Kata kunci :kebiasaan sarapan, pendidikan ibu, status gizi dan tingkat prestasi. Siswa SD<br />ABSTRACT Human resources (HR) are one of the main factors needed in carrying out national development. Two of them have important roles, namely health and nutrition factors. The level of achievement in elementary school children is influenced by internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breakfast habits, maternal education and nutritional status on the level of achievement of grade IV and V children of SD Inpres Weetebula II. Cross Sectional Design conducted in May-June 2018 with a sampling technique using probability sampling by means of simple random sampling for students in grades IV and V (37 respondents). Data on breakfast habits using questionnaires, maternal education using school data, nutritional status using anthropometric measurements, while the achievement level uses report cards. The results of this study indicate that the habit of breakfast to nutritional status has an effect (p value = 0,000), maternal education on nutritional status has no effect (p value = 0.520), nutritional status does not affect the level of achievement (p value = 0.638), influential breakfast habits towards the level of achievement (p value = 0.044), maternal education does not affect the level of achievement (p value = 0.334). This study shows that there is an influence between breakfast habits on nutritional status and level of achievement and no influence between breakfast habits, maternal education and nutritional status on achievement levels.<br />Keywords: breakfast habits, maternal education, nutritional status and level of achievement. Elementary students


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Roos Arum Parasdia ◽  
Puspa Sari Sari ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Merry Widjayanti

Anemia can cause a risk to adolescent girls both long term and in the short term. One of the factors influence anemia in adolescents is nutrition status. This study aims to determine of anemia in adolescent with nutritional status in adolescent girls The Design of this study is cross sectional. The sample of this study is 84 adolesent girls, people was selected by simple random sampling technique from all student at class x ech high school on 2-3 August 2016. hemoglobin levels was checked by a digital, nutritional status examination of weight and height. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate chi square. The results of the study shows that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent is 45.2%, nutritional status underwieght is 14,3%. There is no relationship between anemia with nutrisional status (p-value=0,649). The conclusion of this research is the prevalence of anemia is still high,and there was no significant association between anemia and nutritisional status. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Asteria Lestari Yunianti ◽  
Meita Santi Budiani

The aim of this study is to determine the difference in interpersonal communication skills between  advanced students and regular students in Shafta Junior High School Surabaya. 196 students from 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade were involved in this research. These students were divided into two groups of 66 advanced students in one group and 130 regular students in another group. Random Sampling technique was used to recruit subjects of this study. Data collected using a Likert model scale of interpersonal communication scale. Furthermore, Independent Sample Test (t-test) was used to analyse the data. The results shows that the p value is 0.027 (< 0.05), indicating that there is difference in interpersonal communication skills between advanced students and regular students. It can be found from the result that  the highest mean value was obtained by advanced students, which means they have higher interpersonal communication skills compared to regular students.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal siswa unggulan dengan reguler di SMP Shafta Surabaya. 196 siswa dari kelas satu, dua dan tiga terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Subyek dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok, 66 siswa unggulan dalam satu kelompok dan 130 siswa reguler dikelompok lainnya. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah Simple Random Sampling untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dari dua kelompok tersebut. Penggalian data menggunakan Skala Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan model Likert yang di susun peneliti berdasarkan teori dari Joseph Devito. Analisis data menggunakan uji Independent Sample Test (uji-t). Hasil nilai p sebesar 0,027<0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal siswa kelas unggulan dengan siswa reguler. Nilai mean tertinggi diperoleh siswa kelas unggulan yang berarti siswa unggulan memiliki kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan siswa reguler.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chori Elsera ◽  
Wiwin Rohmawati ◽  
Parmiyati Parmiyati

Mother's knowledge about prevention of diarrhea can cause diarrhea deteriorate that leads to death or getting better, depend on the management of diarrhea that mother do. The purpose of the present study is to find out the relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. This research method is a survey research with cross sectional approach and point-time models.The population of the study is all mothers who have children 1-5 years old in April 2015 amounted to 235 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling by lottery technique. The data is analyzing by Kendall tau. The results of the research are 22 respondents (46.8%) have good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, 13 respondents (27.7%) have quite good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, one respondent (2, 1%) lack of knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015 with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion from this study showed there was relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015. It is expected for mothers to increase knowledge and increase awareness in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Miftakhur OksitosinRohmah ◽  
Nita Dwi Astikasari ◽  
Iriyanti Weto

Child development is an increasing skill for structure and function of the more complex body in an orderly and predictable pattern, as a result of the maturation process, involving the process of differentiation of the body's cells, tissues, organs and organ systems develop in such a way that each can fulfill its function. One aspect of development that needs attention is language development and speech. Speech and language disorders are one of the most common problems in children. Purpose of this study was to analize of parenting parents to speech delay in children aged 3-5 years. Design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Population of this study all parents of children aged 3-5 years, with Simple Random Sampling technique obtained a sample of 32 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed almost half of the respondents had a parenting pattern in the permissive category, which was 15 respondents (46.9%) and most of the respondents had speech delay in the category of suspected late talk, ie 20 respondents (62.5%). Result analysis using Chi Square test shows p-value = 0,025 <a= 0,05, so H0 is rejected and H1 accepted which means there was relation of parenting pattern to speech delay in children aged 3-5 years.  Keywords:  Parenting, Speech Delay, Children Age 3-5 Years ABSTRAK  Perkembangan anak merupakan bertambahnya kemampuan (skill) dalam struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan, sebagai hasil dari proses pematangan, menyangkut adanya proses diferensiasi dari sel-sel tubuh, jaringan tubuh, organ-organ dan sistem organ yang berkembang sedemikian rupa sehingga masing-masing dapat memenuhi fungsinya . Salah satu aspek perkembangan yang memerlukan perhatian adalah perkembangan bahasa dan bicara. Gangguan bicara dan bahasa merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh orang tua anak usia 3-5 tahun, dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling diperoleh sampel 32 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengah responden memiliki pola asuh dalam kategori permisif, yaitu 15 responden (46,9%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki keterlambatan bicara dalam kategori dicurigai terlambat bicara, yaitu 20 responden (62,5%). Hasil analisa menggunakan uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,025 <a = 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 3-5 tahun.  Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Keterlambatan Bicara, Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun


Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

Abstrak Menurut WHO setiap tahunnya kira-kira 3% (3,6juta) dari 120 juta bayi baru lahir mengalami asfiksia. Menurut SDKI tahun 2012 angka kematian bayi sebesar 34 kematian/1000 kelahiran hidup. AKB di Sumatera Selatan tahun  adalah 44,59 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Sedangkan AKB di kota Palembang 2016 sebesar 44 per kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang, yang berjumlah 1014 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang berjumlah 287 responden. Sampel penelitian diambil secara random sampling dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KPSW dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,006), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persalinan SC dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0.009). Saran bagi rumah sakit dapat dijadikan masukan dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tatalaksana asuhan kebidanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia. Kata Kunci                 : Kejadian Asfiksia ABSTRACT According to WHO every year approximately 3% (3.6 million) of the 120 million newborns increase asphyxia. According to the IDHS in 2012 the infant mortality rate was 34 deaths / 1000 live births. The IMR in South Sumatra in the year is 44.59 per 1000 live births. Where as AKB in Palembang city in 2016 is 44 per live birth. The purpose of this study was to study what factors are associated with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital. This study uses an analytical survey method using Cross Sectional. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital, which examined 1014 respondents. This research was conducted in 2018. The sample in this study was that some mothers who gave birth at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital added 287 respondents. The research sample was taken by random sampling with Simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between Premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of asphyxia with a P value (0.006), there was a relationship involving between SC labor and the incidence of asphyxia with a P value (0.009). Suggestions for hospitals can be used to seek the development of midwifery care in improving the quality of health services related to cases related to asphyxia. Keywords : asphyxia accident


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

ABSTRAK Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) berisiko mengalami penurunan sensitivitas pada kaki. Kebiasaan maupun perilaku penderita seperti kurang menjaga kebersihan kaki dan tidak menggunakan alas kaki saat beraktivitas akan beresiko terjadi perlukaan pada daerah kaki. Keadaan kaki diabetik lanjut yang tidak ditangani secara tepat dapat memicu dilakukannya tindakan amputasi kaki.  Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes terhadap Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Test pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Posyandu Lansia Endrosono Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experiment designs dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu one group pretest-postest dengan sample 54 responden lansia di Posyandu Lansia Endrosono Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya diambil menggunakan tehnik sampling Simple Random Sampling. Pengukuran Leg Sensitivity dipeoleh dari observasi menggunakan Monofilament Test. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mc. Nemar didapatkan p value = 0,008 pada kaki kanan dan p value = 0,003 pada kaki kiri dengan α=0,05 (p< α). Hal ini berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh antara senam kaki diabetes dengan leg sensitivity monofilament test (H0 diterima, H1 ditolak). Implikasi hasil penelitian bahwa senam kaki diabetes tidak dapat mempengaruhi leg sensitivity monofilament test. sehingga perlu lebih ditingkatkan aktivitasnya sehari-harinya dan melakukan senam kaki diabetes 5-7x perhari. Kata Kunci : Senam Kaki Diabetes, Leg Sensitivity, Monofilament Test   ABSTRACT Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are risked with Leg Sensitivity decreasing. Patient’s habits or behavior such as less maintaining of their cleanliness and not wearing footwear or slippers will make the risk of them infect their feet increase. If the conditions of further diabetics are not handled properly, it can increase the act of foot amputations.  This research objective is to analyze the effect of Diabetics Foot Exercise against Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Test to patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Posyandu Lansia Endorsono Surabaya. This research is using pre-experiment designs methods and the design used is one group pretest-posttest with 54 elderly respondents from Posyandu Lansia Endorsono Wonokusumo Village, Semampir sub-district, Surabaya as sample and using Simple Random Sampling as the sampling technique. Leg sensitivity measuring is collected from Monofilament Test observation. The Data are analyzed by SPSS 16.0 program and using Mc. Nemar obtained p value = 0,008 for the right foot and p value = 0,003 for the left foot α=0,05 (p< α). It means that there is no effect between Diabetic Foot Exercise with the Leg Sensitivity Monofilament test (H0 is approved, H1 is disapproved). The implication of the research is that Diabetic Foot Exercise cannot be affecting Leg Sensitivity Monofilament Sensitivity Test. As the result patients with diabetes mellitus need to increase their daily activity and do the Diabetic Foot Exercise 5-7 times per-day. Key words: Diabetic Foot Exercise, Leg Sensitivity, Monofilament Test


Author(s):  
Afika Putri Anjani

The purpose of this study was to determine customer satisfaction as a mediating variable through product variations and service quality to repurchase intention. This research uses a quantitative method with 92 respondents of TB Triguna customers, this research uses a simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are using a questionnaire and data analysis used is using SmartPLS (SEM). The analysis technique used is the path analysis test with the aim to find out how much influence customer satisfaction as a mediating variable through product variation and service quality variables on repurchase intention. The results showed that product variation and service quality significantly influenced repurchase intention mediated by customer satisfaction. With each p-value < 0.05 so that the five hypotheses are accepted and indicate that the variable repurchase intention and customer satisfaction can be explained by variable variations in product and overall service quality by 89.7% and the rest is influenced by other factors outside the research model this is 10.3%.


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