GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DI KLINIK BERSALIN BUDI MULIA MEDIKA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2011

Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati

Abstract Early Initiation suckle the baby strat breastfeeding immediately after birth alone. Based on the WHO study of about 3% annually (3.6 million) from 120 million babies born having the risk of death and nearly one million babies die later. An research, 22% of infant mortality under the age of 28 days can be prevented through early initiation of breastfeeding and 13% of deaths babies can be prevented through exclusive breastfeeding for six moon. Goal of this research  to get  a picture of  third trimester pregnant women about the Initiation of Early Breastfeeding Budi Mulia Medika Clinic Palembang Year 2011. This research is descriptive research. The study population was all third trimester pregnant women who come to the clinic for pregnancy check Budi Mulia Medika Clinic Palembang Year 2011. Taking samples are taken by non-random manner with Accidental Sampling. Data analysis technique is done with the univariate analysis, this analysis is used to describe the frequency and percentage distribution of the Knowledge of Early Initiation Suckle covering (meaning, purpose, benefits, timing of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding). The results of this study of 34 respondents indicated that respondents' knowledge about the good of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding by 55.9% and less knowledgeable of 44.1%. From the research results are expected to improve the health officer counseling of Early Initiation suckle especially in pregnant women and more to apply the technique Of Early Initiation Suckle On new mothers.   Abstrak   Inisiasi Menyusui Dini adalah bayi mulai menyusu sendiri segera setelah lahir. Berdasarkan Penelitian WHO setiap tahunnya sekitar 3% (3,6 juta ) dari 120 juta bayi lahir mengalami resiko kematian dan hampir satu juta bayi kemudian meninggal.Suatu penelitian 22% kematian bayi dibawah umur 28 hari dapat dicegah melalui Inisiasi Menyusui Dini dan 13% kematian bayi dapat dicegah melalui pemberian ASI Ekslusif selama 6 bulan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia MedikaTahun 2011. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang datang untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya ke Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Tahun 2011. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara non random dengan Accidental Sampling. Teknik analisa data di lakukan dengan analisa univariat,analisa ini digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dari  Pengetahuan tentang Inisiasi Meyusui Dini yang meliputi (pengertian, tujuan, manfaat, waktu pemberian Inisiasi Menyusui Dini). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 34 responden bahwa pengetahuan  responden tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini yang baik sebesar 55,9% dan yang berpengetahuan kurang sebesar 44,1%. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan peyuluhan tentang Inisiasi Meyusui Dini khususnya pada ibu hamil  dan lebih menerapkan teknik Inisiasi Meyusui dini pada ibu yang baru melahirkan.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Anita Apriastuti ◽  
Radika Ayu Pratiwi

Dwi Anita Apriastuti 1), Radika Ayu Pratiwi 2)1) 2) Prodi D-III Kebidanan Stikes Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected] kematian bayi resiko kematian bayi dibawah 2 bulan meningkat menjadi 480 kasus sekitar 40% kematian balita terjadi satu bulan pertama kehidupan bayi karena tidak disusui. Dengan dilakukan Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dapat mengurangi 22% kematian bayi 28 hari, berarti Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) mengurangi kematian balita 8,8%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan setelah penayangan video dengan sikap tentang inisiasi menyusui dini. Metode: Penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survey dengan jumlah ibu hamil trimester 3 sebanyak 50 orang dengan cara pengambilan purposive sampling yang dikriteriakan secara inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 35 ibu hamil sebagai sampel. Dengan alat penayangan video dan kuesioner dan tehnik pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 15 dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Tingkat pengetahuan responden setelah penayangan video IMD dalam kategori tahu mencapai 89%, dan dalam kategori tidak tahu mencapai 11%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan analisis univariat diketahui bahwa sikap inisiasi menyusui dini dalam kategori tidak menerima mencapai 14%, dan dalam kategori menerima mencapai 86%.  Berdasarkan hasil chi square tentang hubungan antara pengetahuan setelah penayangan video dengan pelaksanaan tentang inisiasi menyusui dini diperoleh diperoleh p-value (sig) sebesar 0,006 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, karena p-value 0,006 < dari 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan setelah penayangan video dengan sikap ibu hamil trimester 3 tentang pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusui dini. Jadi dengan penayangan video diharapkan ibu hamil dapat memahami pentingnya IMD dan mau melaksanakan IMD pada saat melahirkan.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, penayangan video, sikap tentang inisiasi menyusui dini.RELATIONSHIP  KNOWLEDGE VIDEO VIEWS IMD WITH ATTITUDE PREGNANT WOMEN TRIMESTER III WITH ON THE IMPLEMENTATION IMDABSTRACTThe risk of infant death mortality risk infants under 2 months increased to approximately 40% of 480 cases of under-five deaths occur during the first month of life because it is not breastfed babies. With the initiation of suckling done early (IMD) can reduce 22% of infant mortality 28 days, meaning early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) reducing under-five mortality of 8.8%. Objective: To determine the relationship of knowledge after the video with the attitude of the early initiation of breastfeeding. Methods: The study was descriptive quantitative approach survey method with the number of third trimester pregnant women as many as 50 people by taking purposive sampling in criteria basis of inclusion and exclusion obtained 35 pregnant women in the sample. By means of video views and questionnaires and data processing techniques using SPSS 15 using Chi Square. Results and Discussion: The respondent knowledge after the video IMD in category out reached 89%, and in the category not know 11%. Based on calculations by univariate analysis known that the attitude of early initiation of breastfeeding in the category of not receiving reached 14%, and in the category receiving reached 86%. Based on the results of chi square of the relationship between knowledge after the video with the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding was obtained was obtained p-value (sig) of 0.006 at the 95% confidence level, because the p-value 0.006 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge after the video with the attitude of third trimester pregnant women about the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding. So with video viewership expected expectant mother can understand the importance of and willing to carry IMD IMD during childbirth.Keywords: knowledge, video views, attitudes about early initiation of breastfeeding.


Author(s):  
Siti Choirul Dwi Astuti

Early initiation of breastfeeding is still difficult to implement because the mother's knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding is still lacking. Whereas one of the factors that determine the mother's attitude towards early initiation of breastfeeding is because the mother has information about early initiation of breastfeeding. For this reason, the purpose of this study is the influence of knowledge on the mother's attitude to initiate early breastfeeding. The population in this study were all third-trimester pregnant women who visited the RB where the study was conducted and the sample was determined using simple random sampling. This research includes analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The method used for data analysis using Chi-Square. The questionnaire is used as a tool that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study, the majority of respondents have the characteristics of healthy reproductive age, secondary education and good knowledge have a positive attitude towards early initiation of breastfeeding. This study concludes that there is a relationship between age, education, and knowledge of mothers' attitudes in the early initiation of breastfeeding.


Author(s):  
Joyce Jayaseelan ◽  
Anita Krishna Mohan

Background: Breast milk is the best nutrition to every new born baby. WHO recommends that all new-borns should be breastfed within one hour of birth and then on demand. Exclusive breast feeding i.e. avoiding any other feeds till 6 months of age, is best for the baby. Despite these guidelines, our national average of initiating breastfeeding within the first hour is less than 50% as per NFHS 2015-2016. The objective was to study the existing rate of early initiation of breast feeding in the study hospital.Methods: Retrospective data collection from 2015 to 2017 was used for this study. Mothers were educated about colostrum and benefits of early initiation of breastfeeding in their third trimester and during their baby shower.Results: Early initiation of breast feeding was successful among 2624 babies out of 2835 babies who were born in the study period.Conclusions: As compared to national averages, the study hospital had a superior percentage of babies being initiated early on breastfeeding. We need to educate and motivate the society to encourage exclusive breast feeding for all babies. Professional help in the form of dedicated lactation consultants of guidelines will help mothers to breast feed their babies sooner and for longer. Busting local myths and harmful practices is the need of the hour.


2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Yoke Ayukarningsih ◽  
Sutedja Sutedja ◽  
Anna Mardiyah

Background Infant mortality rate is an indicator of the degree ofhealth in society. In Indonesia, the infant mortality rate remainshigh, with most deaths occurring in the first 24 hours of life.Breastfeeding has been shown to reduce infant mortality, especiallyif undertaken in the first hour of life. This practice is knownas early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB). According to variousstudies, EIB implementation may be influen ced by many factorssuch as knowledge, attitude, behavior, and health care facilities.Objective To assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and behaviorof pregnant women towards EIB.Methods We conducted a descriptive study using questionnaireson 74 pregnant women in the outpatient clinic of Obstetrics andGynecology Department, Dustira Hospital, Cimahi, West Java,Indonesia from November to December 2012.Results Out of 74 respondents, 21 % had a good level of knowledgeon EIB, 23% had an adequate knowledge, and 56% had less thanadequate knowledge on EIB. A positive attitude towards EIBwas found in 65% of the respondents, while 35% had a negativeattitude. With regards to behavior conducive to EIB, 8% ofrespondents had good behavior, 57% had moderate behaviot; and35%had less than adequate behavior.Conclusion Majority of pregnant women have less than adequateknowledge on EIB, a positive attitude towards EIB, and moderateto less than adequate behavior conducive to EIB.


Author(s):  
Diah Atmarina Yuliani

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and so for the baby. Babies breastfed for 1 hour or more on the mother's chest immediately after birth. Implementation of the IMD on maternal need midwives’s role to IMD programs can work as expected. This study aims to determine the relationship of the midwife's role in the implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in the Maternity with Implementatiton Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Program to Maternal in Regional Hospital Pekalongan City. Study used descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Samples were midwives in Regional Hospital Pekalongan City as many as 53 peoples. Sampling technique used total sampling. Collecting data used a questionnaire. Results of univariate analysis showed that midwife’s role in the implementation Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) that 31 (58.3%) was enough and Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) Program on maternal that 37 (69.8%) was not implemented. Spearman rank correlation test results showed that there was relationship of the midwife’s role to implementation Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in the maternity with implementation Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Program to maternal in regional hospital Pekalongan City with ρ value 0.006 <0.05. Correlation spearman rank was 0,374 which means the relationship exactly. For midwives who have sufficient role should increase skill early breastfeeding initiation in the implementation of the IMD and midwife training should undertake delivery care in accordance with the operational standards specified as APN.


Author(s):  
Safrina ◽  
Tengku Sri Wahyuni

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) have recommended that children start breastfeeding within the first hour after birth and be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life (no food or other fluids are given). , including water) (UNICEF & WHO, 2018). An estimated 78 million babies - or three in five babies - are not breastfed in the first hour of life. This puts them at a higher risk of death and disease and makes them less likely to continue breastfeeding (World Health Organization, 2018a). Data from WHO shows that only 40% of infants have received early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). WHO itself targets that by 2030 70% of infants have received early initiation of breastfeeding (WHO & UNICEF, 2018). The type of research used is descriptive, namely research that clearly describes the variables studied without doing statistical tests. This research was conducted at BPM Pematangsiantar City. The study was conducted in March 2021 with a sample size of 29 people. The sampling method in this study was non-probability sampling, namely by consecutive sampling. The description of the IMD implementation shows that the majority of respondents are aged 20-35 years (65.5%) and the least is <20 years old (6.9), the highest parity is 3 (34.5%) and the least parity is 5 (6.9%). ), all respondents gave birth at term pregnancy (100%), and all respondents did early initiation of breastfeeding (100%) while the implementation of IMD was mostly carried out immediately after birth (89.7%) and the longest IMD implementation was between 30 minutes to 30 minutes. d 1 hour (69%) but there are also those who carry out IMD less than 30 minutes (10.3%). Type of Research Analytical survey with cross sectional design. It is hoped that health workers will carry out an IMD in every delivery immediately after the baby is born and the need for husband and family support in accompanying the delivery process in carrying out IMD.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Reni Nofita ◽  
Nuntarsih Nuntarsih ◽  
Dorsinta Siallagan

The policy of early initiation of breastfeeding has been socialized in Indonesia since August 2007 (Roesli, 2008). The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended that all babies get colostrum, namely breast milk on the first and second days to fight various infections and get exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months (Ministry of Health 2012). The IMD implementation policy is also expected to reduce infant mortality (IMD). In infant mortality, 40% occurs in the first month of life and early initiation of breastfeeding can reduce these risk factors for death, thereby reducing 22% for 28-day infant mortality. The research design was a cross sectional study using primary data (questionnaire). This sample uses accidental sampling method. The results showed that of the 87 respondents at Puskesmas Palmerah, the age of 20-35 years old mothers who had good knowledge about IMD were 30 respondents (34.5%), respondents with high education (SMA-PT) had good knowledge about IMD as many as 51 respondents ( 58.62%), respondents who work and have good knowledge about IMD are 24 respondents (27.59%), respondents who are experienced and have good knowledge about IMD are 42 respondents (48.28%), respondents who receive information and have Good knowledge about IMD was 69 (79.31%), while the related variables included age, education and experience with a P value of 0.384 greater than α, namely 0.05. Conclusion. Characteristics of age, education level, experience are closely related to the knowledge possessed by pregnant women, especially those related to knowledge of IMD. Meanwhile, the factor that is not related to the success of IMD is the source of information. Suggestion. There needs to be an effort to do outreach activities on Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) or supporting facilities to increase the knowledge of pregnant women, especially in the third timester.Keywords: Knowledge, IMD, Characteristics


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (41) ◽  
pp. 385-391
Author(s):  
Keshab Sanjel ◽  
Archana Amatya

Background: Timely initiation of breastfeeding has the potential to prevent 22% of neonatal deaths if breastfed within an hour after birth. Although breastfeeding is almost universal in Nepal, ranges of regional differences in timely initiation of breastfeeding have been documented. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalance and the determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding among disadvantaged ethnic women in Midwest Nepal. Methods: The data was obtained from a household survey of women who had their last child less than one year of age. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze respondents’ demographic, socioeconomic, obstetric and health services related characteristics. Determinants of timely initiation of breastfeeding were assessed using univariate analysis and further evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis.Results: Of 362 mothers, 65.5% initiated breastfeeding within one hour of childbirth. Mothers belonging to Tharu ethnic groups (aOR 1.788; 95% CI: 1.014, 3.152), health facility delivery (aOR 3.381; 95% CI: 1.795, 6.369) and mothers who were counseled on breastfeeding during ANC attendance (aOR 2.898; 95% CI: 1.038, 8.096) were more likely to initiate breastfeeding within the first hour of child birth. Conclusions: Almost two in every three mothers had initiated breastfeeding within one hour of childbirth. The factors influencing timely initiation of breastfeeding were Tharu ethnic mothers, health facility delivery and Ante Natal Care counseling. We need to aim at increasing institutional deliveries and counseling during ANC which may increase the early initiation of breastfeeding among disadvantaged ethnic groups. Keywords: Breastfeeding; determinants; Nepal; prevalence; timely initiation


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Elsa Budi Sihsilya Rahmawati ◽  
Poppy Farantia Saputri

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) is the first step in the success of a baby to learn to suckle first early after birth. The coverage of EIBF is still very low in 2010 (29.3%) and in 2013 it became (34.5%). This study aims to analyze the influence of Successful Breastfeeding e-book on the Practice EIBF. The research design used a quasi experiment design with pre-post-test control group design. The study was conducted on 54 pregnant women 3rd trimester with purposive sampling method (March-June 2018). Data analysis used an independent t-test and Chi square test. The results showed that there was an effect of e-book on knowledge of pregnant women (p value 0.00). Counseling with Successful Breastfeeding e-books affects the Practice of EIBF (p value 0.017). A commitment is needed from health workers, especially those related to pregnant women and giving birth to provide counseling related to the importance of EIBF.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadja Elvira dos Anjos Silva Araújo ◽  
Camila Carvalho dos Santos ◽  
Maria de Fátima Costa Caminha ◽  
Suzana Lins da Silva ◽  
Juliana De Castro Nunes Pereira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the prevalence and factors associated with the occurrence of skin-to-skin contact and the early initiation of breastfeeding in a Baby-friendly hospital in northeastern Brazil. Method: cross-sectional study, composed of pregnant women, in which delivery occurred at the Baby-friendly Hospital. Data were collected between April 2017 and May 2019 through forms containing sociodemographic variables, obstetric history and data on the delivery and birth of the newborn. The possible associated factors were analyzed through the chi-square test, adopting the significance level of 0.05. Result: among the 727 pregnant women, skin-to-skin contact occurred in 83.6% and breastfeeding in 58.3%. Full-term birth, birth weight ≥ 2500g, Apgar index >7 in the first minute, vaginal delivery, 6 or more prenatal consultations and years of study >9 were the factors associated with the practice of skin-to-skin contact. Regarding breastfeeding, in addition to the first five factors related to skin-to-skin contact, a statistical relationship with the beginning of prenatal care in the first trimester, skin-to-skin contact and multiparity was also evidenced. Conclusions: this study found a prevalence rate of skin-to-skin contact appropriate to a Baby-friendly Hospital and a direct association of this practice with breastfeeding.


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