scholarly journals UJI BERBAGAI JENIS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCHOY (Brassica Rapa L) SECARA HIDROPONIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Tony ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan ◽  
Rahmawaty Rahman ◽  
Yulianti Rasud
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Length ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Banana Weevil ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Organic Pesticides ◽  
Biological Fertilizer

ABSTRACTLocal microorganisms (MOL) are fermented solutions made from various local resources. MOL solution containsmicro and macro nutrients as well as containing bacteria that have the potential to remodel organic matter,stimulate growth, and as a controlling agent for pests and plant diseases, so that MOL can be used both as adecomposer, biological fertilizer and organic pesticides, especially as a fungicide. The aim of this experiment wasto determine the most suitable MOL types of the growth and yield of pakchoy plants. This experiment used aCompletely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments to be tried, namely various types of MOL at aconcentration of 10 ml. L-1 consisting of 5 treatments, namely B1 = Control (without MOL), B2 = MOL Rice,B3 = MOL Vegetables , B4 = MOL Banana weevil, B5 = MOL Banana skin. The results showed that theadministration of rice mole was a better treatment of plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width untilthe fourth week of 25.94 cm each; 19.98 strands; 9.59 cm; 5.71 cm; and the fresh weight of pakcoy plants is 68.48g.Keyword : Local Mikroorganisms, Pakchoy, HidroponicABSTRAKMikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) adalah larutan hasil fermentasi yang berbahan dasar dari berbagai sumber dayalokal. Larutan MOL mengandung unsur hara mikro dan makro serta mengandung bakteriyang berpotensi sebagaiperombak bahan organik, perangsang pertumbuhan, dan sebagai agen pengendali hama dan penyakit tanaman,sehingga MOL dapat digunakan baik sebagai dekomposer, pupuk hayati maupun pestisida organik terutamasebagai fungisida.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menentukan jenis MOL yang lebih baik terhadappertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) denganperlakuan yang akan dicobakan yaitu berbagai jenis MOL pada konsentrasi 10 ml.L-1 yang terdiri dari 5perlakuan, yaitu B1 = Kontrol (Tanpa MOL), B2 = MOL Nasi , B3 = MOL Sayuran, B4 = MOL Bonggol Pisang,B5 = MOL Kulit Pisang. Data diolah dengan analisis ragam dan perbedaan antar perlakuan ditentukan dengan UjiBNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian mol nasi merupakan perlakuan yang lebih baik terhadap tinggitanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun hingga minggu keempat yaitu masing-masing 25,94 cm ; 19,98helai; 9,59 cm; 5,71 cm; dan berat segar tanaman pakcoy yaitu 68,48 g.Kata Kunci : Mikroorganisme Lokal, Pakchoy, Hidroponik

scholarly journals The effect of combination of AB-mix nutrition with liquid organic fertilizer of tofu liquid waste on hydroponical growth and production of lettage (Lactuca sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Arnis En Yulia ◽  
Murniati ◽  
Isna Rahma Dini ◽  
Laila Manja
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Lactuca Sativa L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of AB mix nutrients with liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of tofu liquid waste on the growth and yield of lettuce plants and to obtain the best combination for the growth and yield of lettuce hydroponically. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of a comparison of nutritional treatments, namely: N1 = 100% AB mix + 0% LOF of liquid waste tofu, N2= 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N3= 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N4= 25% AB mix + 75 % LOF of tofu liquid waste, N5= 100% LOF of waste liquid tofu which consists of 4 replications. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, root length, fresh weight, root volume and weight fit for consumption. The results showed that the administration of 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste and 25% AB mix + 75% LOF of tofu liquid waste showed results that tended to be the same but the results of the combination of 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste were higher. On the parameters of the number of leaves is 11.12 strands, fresh weight is 66.40 g and suitable weight for consumption is 58.31 g.

scholarly journals Effect of a Fungi Complex in Nine Ecotypes of Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach) Morrone

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Primavera Pérez-Ramos ◽  
Yuri Villegas-Aparicio ◽  
Rigoberto Castro-Rivera ◽  
Ernesto Castañeda-Hidalgo ◽  
Aarón Martínez-Gutiérrez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Effect ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Growth Strategies ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Fungal Consortium ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Four Levels

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of different concentrations of a fungal consortium on the growth and yield of Cenchrus purpureus ecotypes under storm conditions.Design/Methodology/Approach: An experiment was established under a completely randomized design with a 9X2X4 factorial arrangement. The factors were 9 ecotypes of Cenchrus purpureus, two seasons of the year (Summer-Fall and Winter-Spring), and four levels of mycorrhizal consortium. The variables evaluated were: number of buds, number of leaves, height of the bud, leaf length, total biomass, and leaf-stalk ratio.Results: The response of the ecotypes had a differential effect on the variables NB, LLL, TB and L/SR, while the season affected the variables LN, PH, LLL, MLL, SLL, TB and L/SR. Low inoculation levels increased the variables NB, PH, LLL, MLL and TB.Study Limitations/Implications: The evaluated factors indicate that the level of inoculant and the season determine the growth and yield of Cenchrus purpureus.Findings/Conclusions: The mycorrhizal consortium dose and season of the year mainly determined the growth and yield of C. purpureus. Ecotypes respond differently to changes in the season and in mycorrhizal consortium dose. The evaluated factors indicate that the mycorrhiza dose and the season of the year determine the growth and yield of C.purpureus. Two growth strategies of the ecotypes are visualized: 1) many buds, with few small leaves and 2) few buds with many large leaves

scholarly journals Leek (Allium fistulosum, L.) Growth and Yield as Affected by Cow Manure and Guava Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
Nanik Setyowati ◽  
Nova Hardianto ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Zainal Muktamar
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Experimental Treatment ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Good Source ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Fruit waste can be a good source of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) because it contains macro and micronutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the type and concentration of LOF for the growth and yield of leek (Allium fistulosum, L.). This research was conducted from June to August 2019, in Pematang Gubernur, Muara Bangkahulu, Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Treatment consist of types of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) which were cow manure (CM) and guava waste (GW) at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Experimental treatment included; without LOF, CM LOF (25%), CM LOF (50%), CM LOF (75%), GW LOF (25%), GW LOF (50%), GW LOF (75%), CM LOF + GW LOF (25%), CM LOF + GW LOF (50%) and CM LOF + GW LOF (75%). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD), one factor, repeated five times. Differences in LOF concentration and source significantly affected the number of leaves and tiller diameter. Nonetheless, it did not affect the number of tillers, plant height, and fresh weight. Cow manure liquid organic fertilizer at a 50 % concentration raised the number of leaves by 35 %, whereas guava waste increased the leaves numbers by 25%. With the application of guava waste liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 75%, so the number of tillers increased by 23%.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN MUTU PEGAGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Rahma Widyastuti ◽  
Nurul Husniyati Listyana ◽  
Erri Setyo Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Stem Length ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Cultivation Method ◽  
Organic Cultivation ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

<em>Gotu kola is one of the medicinal plants that has begun to be cultivated by the Indonesian people. It’s cultivation needs to follow the GAP to produce the qualified yield, including the use of fertilizers. Biofertilizers have been widely developed to reduce adverse effects of chemical fertilizers to the environment, thus an organic cultivation method can be an alternative. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of biofertilizer on growth and yield of gotu kola. This research was an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 8</em> <em>planting media treatments consisting of (a) Soil + manure + dolomite; (b) Soil manure + 1 g biofertilizer; (c) Soil + dolomite + 1g biofertilizer; (d) Soil + manure + 3 biofertilizer; (e) Soil + dolomite + 3 biofertilizer; (f) Soil + manure + 5 g biofertilizer; (g)  Soil + dolomite + 5 g  biofertilizer;  and  (h)  Soil +  3 g</em> <em>biofertilizer. Parameters observed were leaf area, stem length, number of leaves, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight and asiaticoside content. The results showed that combination treatment of biofertilizer (1 g) with dolomite (30 g) gives better effect in increasing the number of tillers and number of leaves, while the combination of biofertilizer (5 g) and dolomite (30 g) is the best for asiaticoside levels in gotu cola.</em>

scholarly journals Effect on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea) to Addition of Coal Bottom Ash and Organic Matter

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Rika Yayu Agustini
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Bottom Ash ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimal Dosage ◽  
Soil Physics ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
The Third ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Mustard Plant ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study aims to determine the optimal dosage of bottom ash and organic matter which can increase the growth and yield of mustard plants. The study was carried out in the greenhouse of the Soil Physics Laboratory, Balai Penelitian Tanah, Laladon, Bogor from August 2015 to January 2016. The study used factorial complete randomized design (CRD). The first factor is the age of bottom ash (fresh, 4 months and 2 years). The second factor is the bottom ash dose with three levels, which are 0, 60 and 120 grams / pot (equivalent to 0, 40 and 80 tons / ha) and the third factor is the dose of organic matter with two levels, namely 0 and 15 grams / pot (equivalent to 0 and 10 tons / ha). The results showed that the addition of fresh bottom ash with a dose of 80 tons / ha and 10 tons / ha of organic matter significantly affected the plant height. While on the parameters of the number of leaves and fresh weight of mustard plant, the treatment that gives a significant effect is 10 tons / ha of organic matter. The best dose that can increase the growth and yield of mustard plants is fresh bottom ash with a dose of 80 tons / ha and 10 tons / ha of organic matter.

scholarly journals Effect of date of planting on the growth and leaf yield of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-210
Author(s):  
AR Khan ◽  
SH Chowdhury ◽  
MM Karim
Keyword(s):  
Stevia Rebaudiana ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Yield ◽  
Number Of Leaves

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from December 2009 to March 2011 to determine the effect of date of planting on growth and leaf yield of Stevia. The experiment comprised 24 dates of planting in the year of 2010 viz. 1 January (T1), 15 January (T2), 1 February (T3), 15 February (T4), 1 March (T5), 15 March (T6), 1 April (T7), 15 April (T8), 1 May (T9), 15 May (T10), 1 June (T11), 15 June (T12), 1 July (T13), 15 July (T14), 1 August (T15), 15 August (T16), 1 September (T17), 15 September (T18), 1 October (T19), 15 October (T20), 1 November (T21), 15 November (T22), 1 December (T23) and 15 December (T24). The experiment was laid out in a Complete Randomized Design with three replications. Twenty four dates of planting were included in the experiment in 72 earthen pots (24 X 3) of 30 cm diameter X 30 cm height. Stem cuttings were placed in shaded seed bed for root initiation. Twenty one - day old stem cuttings were used as planting material. Stem cuttings were transplanted in the pots on the specific dates. Different dates of planting had significant effect on the growth and yield parameters. 1 April 2010 (T7) planting proved to be the superior to the other treatments i.e. plant height (68.50cm), number of leaves plant-1 (142.33), number of primary branches plant-1 (37.33), fresh weight of leaves plant-1 (14.11g), fresh weight of primary and secondary branches plant-1 (11.06g and 20.91g), dry weight of leaves plant-1 (3.38g) which might be due to warm environmental conditions like clear sunshine and high temperature. The overall results suggested that stevia seedlings may be planted from 15 February to 30 April for better yield of leaves. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v10i2.14684 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 10(2): 205-210, 2012

scholarly journals The Effect of Various Types of Mulch on the Growth and Yield of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Rahmat Hidayat ◽  
Hilda Susanti ◽  
Dewi Erika Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Plastic Mulch ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Black Plastic ◽  
Total Fresh Weight

The research on the effect of various types of mulch on the growth and yield of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) has been carried out in the field at Al-Ikhwan complex, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan in March until July 2019. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) single factor with 4 types of mulch treatment; m0 = without mulch, m1 = silver black plastic mulch, m2 = rice straw mulch, m3 = water hyacinth mulch, then repeated 3 times, thus 12 units of plot experiment. Each experimental unit contained 20 plants, with 6 sampling plant for observation. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, time of first flower appearance, number of bulb, and total fresh weight of bulb. The results showed that the treatment of various types of mulch could not affect the growth and yield of Dayak onions and there was not available the best type of mulch on the growth and yield of Dayak onions.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK DENGAN WAKTU APLIKASI YANG BERBEDA PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

EUGENIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sompotan ◽  
J. S.M. Raintung
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Application Time ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Random Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

ABSTRACT Research on the Use of Multiple Types of Organic Materials with Different Application Times on Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) was conducted to study the effect of organic material source interaction and application time in improving the growth and yield of mustard and obtaining organic sources of materials and timing applications to improve growth and yield of mustard. Factorial research with two factors is designed using Group Random Design. The first factor was: source of organic material (A) consisted of: A1 = pig waste, A2 = cattle dung, A3 = rice straw. The second factor is application time (B) Time: B1 = 5 days before planting seedlings (SBTB), B2 = 10 days before planting seedlings (SBTB), B3 = 15 days before planting seedlings (SBTB) Each experimental unit is repeated three times there were 27 pot of experiments, the variables observed were: plant height, leaf number, leaf width, leaf length and weight of wet stratum. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and if there were difference followed by  Honest Real DifferenceTest at 5%. The results showed that effect of interaction between source of organic matter with different application time to the number of leaves, fresh weight, content of N, P, and K of soil after harvesting of mustard. Plant height and leaf length is singly affected by application time.  Source of organic material of cow dung and paddy straw at the time of application 10 and 15 days before planting seedlings give the best result on the number of leaves, fresh weight of mustard, N, P and K.Keywords: mustard, organic matter source, application time, organic fertilizer ABSTRAK Penelitian Penggunaan Beberapa Jenis Bahan Organik dengan Waktu Aplikasi yang Berbeda Pada Budidaya Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi sumber bahan organik dan waktu aplikasi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi serta memperoleh sumber bahan organik dan aplikasi waktu yang tepat dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi. Penelitian faktorial dengan dua faktor dirancang dengan menggunakan Group Random Design. Faktor pertama adalah: sumber bahan organik (A) terdiri dari: A1 = limbah babi, A2 = kotoran ternak, A3 = jerami padi. Faktor kedua adalah waktu aplikasi (B) Waktu: B1 = 5 hari sebelum penanaman bibit (SBTB), B2 = 10 hari sebelum penanaman bibit (SBTB), B3 = 15 hari sebelum penanaman bibit (SBTB) Setiap unit percobaan diulang sebanyak tiga kali Ada 27 pot percobaan, variabel yang diamati adalah: tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, panjang daun dan berat lapisan basah. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varians dan jika ada perbedaan yang diikuti oleh Jujur Real DifferenceTest sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh interaksi antara sumber bahan organik dengan waktu penerapan yang berbeda terhadap jumlah daun, bobot segar, kadar N, P, dan K tanah setelah pemanenan sawi. Tinggi tanaman dan panjang daun secara tunggal dipengaruhi oleh waktu aplikasi. Sumber bahan organik kotoran sapi dan jerami padi pada saat aplikasi 10 dan 15 hari sebelum penanaman bibit memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah daun, bobot segar sawi, N, P dan K.Keywords: tanaman sawi, sumber bahan organik, waktu aplikasi, pupuk organik

Influence of foliar nutrients application on growth and yield of onion grown in nutrient deficient soil

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inayat Ur Rahman ◽  
Aftab Afzal ◽  
Farhana Ijaz ◽  
Shajaul M Khan ◽  
Sabaz A Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foliar Application ◽  
Growth Traits ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Suitable Method ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Water Spray ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Commercially available foliar spray labeled as ‘Planto-fuel’ increased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) most of the growth traits viz., leaf length, bulb diameter (7.6 cm), bulb length (5.9 cm), leaves fresh weight/plant, neck fresh weight/plant, bulb fresh weight/plant (166.6 g) and plant fresh weight. It also produced the maximum yield (14.2 tons/ha) while the basal application of DAP significantly increased the number of leaves/plant and 2nd best results in yield whereas the lowest yield was observed through water spray. It is observed that the foliar application of micronutrients mixture in combination with nitrogen is the most suitable method to increase the onion production.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PUPUK KASCING DAN HERBAFARM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleraceae var. Capitata L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Miftahul Hidayah ◽  
Herman ◽  
Fathurrahman
Keyword(s):  
Growth Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Brassica Oleraceae

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to examine the effect of interaction between Kascing and Herbafarm fertilizers on cabbage growth and yield. This study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the application of kascing  fertilizer (K) which consisted of 4 levels. The second factor was fertilization  of Herbafarm (H) which consisted of 4 levels, so that this experiment had 16 treatment combinations. The parameters observed were the age of crop formation (days), crop diameter (cm), fresh weight of the crop (grams), and the number of leaves that not formed a crop (strands). The results showed that interaction of kascing fertilizer and Herbafarm was significantly affected on the crop diameter and fresh weight of cabbage crop heads. The best treatment was 1.8 kg of kascing  fertilizer per plot and 75 ml of Herbafarm concentration per plant (K3H3). The main significant effect of kascing was found on the age of crop formation, crop diameter, fresh crop weight and number of leaves that not formed crop. The main significant effect of Herbafarm was found on the age of crop formation, crop diameter, fresh crop weight  and number of leaves that not formed crop. The best treatment was 75 ml herbafarm per plant. Keywords: Kascing and Herbafarm fertilizers, Growth, Yield, Cabbage

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