scholarly journals PENGARUH MEKANISME KOPING TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Tati Murni Karokaro ◽  
Winardi Silaen ◽  
Abdi Lestari Sitepu ◽  
Dian Anggriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chemotherapy Treatment ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
The Public ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Cancer Breast ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Health Need

The success of the mechanism of coping in patients with cancer is breast does not only depend on the detection since the early , but also of understanding will be the mechanism causes . One of the conditions that can cause anxiety is the process of carrying out chemotherapy treatment . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the mechanism coping against the anxiety of cancer breast at home Sick Grandmed Lubuk Pakam . Type penel itian is using methods quasy Experiment with using the design study One-group pretest-posttest design. The determination of the samples is done by way of purposive sampling, with the number of samples seban yak 30 people . Analysis of the data is done by using a test Paired Sample T Test with a confidence interval of 95% and the value of α = 0.05. The results were obtained from studies have demonstrated the presence of changes in the level of anxiety of patients before and after a given application of the mechanism of coping with value p-value = 0.001 (α> 0.05). Conclusion , there is the influence of the mechanisms of coping against the anxiety of patients kankker breasts were conducted in accordance with the standard, For Institutions Health need for supervision and counseling to the public that the importance of maintaining health , especially in patients with cancer of breast in Rs. Grand Lubuk Pakam

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Personal Hygiene terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Livana PH ◽  
Eko Yulianto ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
The Public ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Personal  hygiene  (kebersihan diri)  adalah  upaya seseorang dalam memelihara kebersihan dirinya untuk memperoleh  kesejahteraan  fisik  dan psikologis. Peningkatan pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai personal hygiene sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya berbagai macam penyakit. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit yang disebabkan personal hygiene, yaitu dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Metode:Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Personal Hygiene terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat”, penelitian ini menggunakan one group pretest-postest design. Sampel berjumlah 34 responden. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji paired sample test. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Personal Hygiene terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,001 (p value< 0,05) dan sikap didapatkan hasil nilai p 0,038 (p value< 0,05) menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Personal Hygiene terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene (kebersihan diri) agar terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Personal hygiene (personal hygiene) is the effort of a person in maintaining his hygiene to obtain physical and psychological well-being. Increased provision of information to the public about personal hygiene is needed to prevent the occurrence of various diseases. One way to prevent the occurrence of disease transmission caused by personal hygiene is by providing health education. The aim of this research is to know the Influence of Personal Hygiene Health Education to Knowledge and Attitude of Mangunharjo. Method: research using one group pretest-postest design. The sample was 34 respondents. Statistical test results using paired sample test test. Result: result of research about knowledge got p value equal to 0,001 (p value <0,05) and attitude got result p value 0,038 (p value <0,05) show there is influence of health education of Personal Hygiene to Knowledge Level and Community Attitudes before And after intervention. Discussion: The results of this study recommended to the public to pay more attention to personal hygiene (hygiene) aagar protected from various diseases

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Penghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Syariah Sebelum dan Sesudah Kebijakan Tax Amnesty

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Tk. Umar Johan ◽  
Muslikhati Muslikhati
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Third Party ◽  
P Value ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to reveal the comparison of Third Party Funds (DPK) of sharia bank as Bank Perception Tax Amnesty policy in 2016.This study used a comparative quantitative approach with the subject of research is the Third Party Funds of sharia bank the receiver of Tax Amnesty funds in 2016. The selection of DPK as a research setting based on the existence of funds for bank is vital for business continuity, because without sufficient funds the bank will not be function properly. The determination of samples was decided by Ministry of Economic in Republic Indonesia No.600/KMK.03/2016, so the sample of this research compare within 3 banks, those are; Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri. The test equipment used Paired Sample T-Test assisted software SPSS 21. The result of Paired Sample T-Test founded that there was α  P value t equal to 0,000 or< 0,05, means a significant difference of DPK accumulation before and after Tax Amnesty policy in 2016. The average of DPK sharia bank before Tax Amnesty policy accumulated Rp 124,1 Trillion and increased Rp 132,9 Trillion after Tax Amnesty policy.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF BASIC LIFE ASSISTANCE TRAINING (BHD) ON MOTIVATION AND DEMEANOUR OF CLASS XI STUDENTS IN RESCUING TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN SMA NEGERI 2 TENGGARONG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Indah Nur Imamah ◽  
Alfi Ari Fakhrur Rizal ◽  
Milkhatun Kalimantan Milkhatun
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
The Public ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Traffic accidents are one of the public health problems that affect all sectors of life. The phenomenon of traffic accidents so far has not received much public attention as a cause of death. The increase in mortality rates that occur on the highway is very high and quite a concern and vigilance for the community. This usually happens one of them because the Indonesian people do not know how to help victims who are good and right when finding victims. As a result most of actions is wrong, so  it can add to injury and  death. This study aims to determine the effect of basic life support (BLS) training on the motivation and demeanour of class XI students in rescuing  traffic accidents in SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong. This study uses a quasy experimental method of pre and post design with a control group. Proportional stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 78 students and data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data that was analyzed by paired t test in each group showed a p-value of 0,000 <0.05, meaning that there was a statistically change in motivation and attitude between before and after treatment in the form of BLS training for class XI students at SMAN 2 Tenggarong.  The result is not much different from the independent t test which showed p-value 0,000 <0.05, which means there is a statistically different demeanour between the difference before and after treatment in the form of BLS training in the control and intervention groups. The results showed that there was a statistically significant change in motivation and demeanour between before and after the BLS training was given to the motivation and demeanour of class XI students at SMAN 2 Tenggarong with a p-value of 0,000 <0.05.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Tindakan Skeling terhadap Perawatan Gingivitis di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febri Korompot ◽  
Krista V. Siagian ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Johanna Khoman
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Inflammatory Response ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Gingival Index ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Abstract: The most common periodontal disease is gingivitis which is caused by biofilm accumulation on plaque around the gingival margin and inflammatory response to bacteria. Scaling is used to eliminate bacterial and calculus deposits that cause gingivitis. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of scaling in gingivitis treatment. This was a pre-experimental study with one group pre and post test design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling technique. There were 30 patients aged 17-45 years that had scaling performed on them at RSGM in 2019. Gingivitis was observed before and after scaling using the modified gingival index (MGI). The results showed that before scaling, there were mild gingivitis 23.30%, moderate gingivitis 70%, and severe gingivitis 6.70%. Two days after scaling, mild gingivitis and moderate gingivitis were observed 50% each. The paired sample t-test showed a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, scaling is effective in gingivitis treatment based on the assessment using the modified gingival index.Keywords: gingivitis, scaling, modified gingival index Abstrak: Penyakit periodontal yang paling sering dijumpai yakni gingivitis (peradangan gingiva). Gingivitis disebabkan oleh akumulasi biofilm pada plak di sekitar margin gingiva dan respon peradangan terhadap bakteri. Tindakan untuk menghilangkan deposit bakteri dan kalkulus yang menyebabkan gingivitis salah satunya ialah tindakan skeling. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas tindakan skeling terhadap perawatan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ialah pra eksperimental dengan one grup pre and post test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap pasien yang berusia 17-45 tahun yang dilakukan tindakan skeling di RSGM pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat gingivitis sebelum skeling dan setelah skeling melalui pengukuran keparahan gingiva menggunakan modified gingival index (MGI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum skeling gingivitis ringan 23,30%, gingivitis sedang 70%, gingivitis berat 6,70%. Dua hari pasca skeling didapatkan gingivitis ringan dan gingivitis sedang sama besar yaitu masing-masing 50%. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ialah tindakan skeling efektif terhadap perawatan gingivitis berdasarkan penilaian modified gingival index.Kata kunci: gingivitis, skeling, modified gingival index

scholarly journals Adequacy of hand washing apples

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwaaragan Subamuralitharan ◽  
BCIT School of Health Sciences, Environmental Health ◽  
Helen Heacock ◽  
Frederick Shaw
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Fresh Produce ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
P Value ◽  
Foodborne Illnesses ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
The Public ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean

Background: Foodborne illnesses linked to fresh produce has been on the rise in recent years. This increase in illnesses pose a massive burden to the healthcare system. One way to prevent this is through educating the public the importance of handwashing produce. There are many studies that have tested ways of washing and sanitizing fresh produce to reduce surface pathogens. However the average consumer mainly hand washes produce before consuming it. Thus this study intends to test the efficacy of hand washing by testing surface ATP on apples before and after they have been washed. Methods: Apples were purchased from the bulk section of a super market. ATP swabs were used to test the concentration of ATP on the surface of the apples. The values were recorded. All the apples were hand washed under running tap water for 15 seconds and the surface ATP concentration were obtained and recorded. The values were then compared to draw a conclusion. Results: The results show that there is statistically significant reduction in surface ATP values on apples after washing them (mean ATP value of 33.2) compared to before washing them (mean ATP value of 116.67). The p-value obtained was 0.00033 when α = 0.05. Conclusion: This study was able to conclude that there was a significant reduction in surface ATP values following handwashing of the apples. There was an observed 60% reduction in the mean values of ATP of before and after hand washing. In conclusion, hand washing apples do provide an adequate reduction of surface ATP values thus attaining surface cleanliness.  

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS METODE SIMULASI DAN FEEDBACK YANG KONSTRUKTIF DALAM PELATIHAN CARDIOPULMONARY RESPIRATORY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 388-401
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Sri Sundari ◽  
Lisa Musharyanti
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Simulation Methods ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Constructive Feedback ◽  
Before And After

Constructive feedback is an effort to increase knowledge and skills so that instructors can find out how to provide constructive feedback. Constructive feedback of simulation methods needs to be given to students in order that they are motivated to increase their knowledge and skill. The objective of this study is to understand increasing of student’s knowledge and skill in simulation methods with and without constructive feedbacks. Methods used in this study is Quasi Experiment using pretest and posttest with control group. Total respondents used in this study are 77 respondents with 40 students of intervention group and 37 students of control group using purposive sampling technique. Respondents were given interventions such as constructive feedback.The results of study using paired sample t-test indicate that there was significant effect on giving constructive feedback to students before and after giving interventions with p-value result of 0.05. It is expected that feedback is continuously given by an educator to grow learning spirit and self-introspection to students.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Pijat Oksitosin bagi Pendamping Ibu Nifas

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Sumiaty Sumiaty ◽  
Muliani Muliani ◽  
Lisnawati Lisnawati
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Public ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Public Health Office ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Stimulation Of

Inadequate milk production in the first days after delivery is caused by a lack of stimulation of the hormone prolactin and the hormone oxytocin. Decreasing milk production is caused by decreased stimulation of hormones prolactin and oxytocin. Efforts that can be made to stimulate the increase of hormone prolactin and oxytocin, including initiating early breastfeeding, expressing breast milk, and doing oxytocin massage, are practical and efficient in increasing milk production. Data from the Public Health Office of Palu in 2017 and 2018 showed that the average of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 11 sub-districts in Central Sulawesi Province is <50% and specifically Kota Palu exclusive breastfeeding coverage only 49.6% in 2017 and then dropped to 49, 3% in 2018. Oxytocin massage training has never been conducted at the Tawaeli Community Health Center, especially for postpartum mothers companions such as Posyandu Cadres, Husbands, or Families. The method used in community service activities was discussions, simulations, and demonstrations using leaflet and audiovisual media. The number of puerperal mothers who attended the training was 25 people. The results of training activities for postpartum mothers in the Kayumalue Ngapa village obtained that the results of knowledge analysis overall increased in the knowledge of 25 participants after attending the training, with an average increase of 13 points. The p-value<0,001 results meant that statistically, there was a significant effect on the increase of knowledge of postpartum mothers companion after attending oxytocin massage training. To sum up that there is a significant increase in knowledge between before and after training on oxytocin massage in stimulating milk production. It is recommended that health workers need to be consistent and continuous in giving training to the companion of the postpartum mother (husband, family or cadre) in order to be able to assist the process of changing behavior for the postpartum mother to provide exclusive breastfeeding and conduct care during the postpartum period.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TINGKAT NYERI DADA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH DILAKUKAN TERAPI MUROTALL AL-QURAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Priyanto Priyanto ◽  
Idia Indar Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Chest Pain ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Numeric Rating

Nyeri dada merupakan keluhan utama yang sering dirasakan oleh penderita penyakit jantung koroner. Nyeri dada muncul karena suplai oksigen ke miokardium menurun. Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an merupakan terapi religi dimana seseorang akan diperdengarkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an selama beberapa menit sehingga akan memberikan dampak positif bagi tubuh seseorang, salah satunya untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat nyeri dada sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan desain one group Pre-test dan Post-test. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakana dalah Numeric Rating Scale untuk mengukur skala nyeri sebelum dan setelah terapi murottal Al-Qur’an, pemberiannya sekali selama 20 menit. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah paired sample T test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna tingkat nyeri dada sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (p < α (0,05)). Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat menurunkan skala nyeri dada pasien.   Kata kunci: nyeri dada, terapi murottal al-qur’an THE DIFFERENCE  BETWEEN CHEST PAIN LEVEL BEFORE AND AFTER MUROTTAL AL-QUR'AN THERAPY   ABSTRACT Chest pain is a major complaint that is often felt by people with coronary heart disease. Chest pain occurs because of decreased supply of oxygen to the myocardium. Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy is a religious therapy where someone will be heard verses of Al-Qur’an for a few minutes so it will have a positive impact on one’s body, one of them is to reduce pain. This study aims to find out the difference  between chest pain level before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy.This research design used pre-experimental method with one grouppre-test and post-test. The sampling method was accidental sampling, the number of sampling were 17 respondents. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale to measure pain scale before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, giving it once for 20 minutes. The test statistic used is paired sample T test.The results of this study indicate that there are significan differences in chest pain levels before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy with a p-value of 0.004 (p <α (0.05)).Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy can reduce the scale of patient's chest pain.   Keywords : chest pain, murottal al-qur’an therapy

scholarly journals Peramalan dan deteksi outlier saham perusahaan angkutan laut umum di masa covid-19 dengan pemodelan arima

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Ilham Thaib ◽  
Gesit Thabrani ◽  
Silvia Netsyah
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Outlier Detection ◽  
Autocorrelation Function ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Public ◽  
Price Data ◽  
Partial Autocorrelation Function

The public sea freight sector is one of the affected by COVID-19. PT. Samudera Indonesia Tbk is one of the sea transportations companies in Indonesia. The ARIMA model in the previous study provided a statistical test with the aim of evaluating the suitability of the model with a p value of less than 0.05 to determine ARIMA by guessing through ACF (Autocorrelation Function) and PACF (Partial Autocorrelation Function) through stationary data. Outlier detection can be done by plotting the residuals from the specified model. Forecasting data for the next 5 days using the ARIMA (3,1,2) model can be seen that the results of forecasting stock price data for PT. Samudera Indonesia Tbk using ARIMA (3,1,2) is within the 95% confidence interval with a forecast value that is close to the actual value. There are outliers that are detected which are related to economic phenomena.Keywords: Forecasting, Covid-19, stock, ARIMA, outlier

scholarly journals DAMPAK KERUSUHAN MAKO BRIMOB MEI 2018 TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN INDEKS LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Dewo Adhi Guminto ◽  
Maria Assumpta Evi Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Abnormal Return ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Average Abnormal Return ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Corporate Actions ◽  
Observation Period

This research is an event study that aims to determine the differencein the average Abnormal return (AR) before, during, and after the MakoBrimob riot. The subject of this study is the LQ45 index company that hasfulfilled the criteria. The company does not conduct corporate actions suchas the announcement of stock split, right issue, merger & acquisition, anddividend in the observation period, which is five days before the riot, oneday during the riot (May 9, 2018) and five days after the riot. The results ofthe data normality test found that the data in this study were normallydistributed. P-value shows the number 0.412. The results of the differenttests using independent Sample T-Test (H1) showed no difference in theaverage abnormal return before, and during the Mako Brimob riots (ρ =0.050). The results of different tests using independent Sample T-Test (H2)were no difference in the average abnormal return during and after the incidentof the Mako Brimob riots (ρ = 0.117). The results of different testsusing Paired Sample T-Test (H3) were no difference in the average abnormalreturn before and after the incident of the Mako Brimob riots (ρ = 0.77).

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