scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR.M. ILDREM MEDAN TAHUN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
Dian Anggri Yanti ◽  
Tati Murni Karokaro ◽  
Kuat Sitepu ◽  
Pitriani . ◽  
Wina Novita Br Purba

Increased illness causes problems in the health field one misbehaving in the from of auditory hallucinations. This can be overcome with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Non pharmacological therapy which can be used in the form of classical music therapy. The purpose of this research  is to find out the effectiveness of classical music therapy to decrease the level of hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucinations. Type of this research is quantitative research uses quasi-experimental design with design research pre and post test without control. Sampling techniques in this study using a sample with a population of 22 respondents at Mental Hospital Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan in 2020. The results of statistical analysis using the Paired t test indicates p value of  0,000 means that there is effectiveness in the administration of classical music therapy to decrease the level of hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucinations. The result is expected of music therapy to be one nursing intervention to decrease level hallucination with auditory of hallucination.   Keywords: Patients with hallucination, music therapy, level of auditory Hallucination.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Tasbihul Anwar ◽  
Anwar Wardi Warongan ◽  
Fitrian Rayasari

Laparotomy is one of the major surgeries. Laparotomy is an operative technique that can be performed on digestive and urinary sistem disorders that will cause pain. This study aims to determine thes effects of kinesio taping on the level of pains in post laparotomy patients. The methods of this study use a pre-post and control group quasi experimental design research. Consisting of the intervention group and the control group, the number of sample was 24 samples with 12 respondent in the kinesio taping installation intervention group and 12 respondent in the control group giving standar drug, using a simple random sampling technique. Dependent t-test obtained an average difference of 2.08 in the control group while ansaveragesdifferencesof 3.84 insthe intervention group. Independent T test results obtained P value (0.001)<(0.05). The conclusion there was assignificant difference in the level of pain in the kinesio taping intervention group and the control group that did not have kinesio taping. Variable confounding has been performed statistically. The results shows that here is no relationships between age, attitude and belief in the pain of Laparotomy, while age is related to post-Laparotomy pain, kinesio taping can be used as an independent nursing intervention to reduce the intensity of pain in post-Laparotomy patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Basri Basri

Anxiety that is not handled properly can cause physical and psychological changes that ultimately can improve sympathetic nervous work and will increase heart rate, breath frequency, blood pressure, cold sweats, heartburn, urinary disorders, and generally reduce the energy level on patients thus harming the patient itself. In preoperative times patients face various stressors that cause anxiety. The development of music has a therapeutic effect in overcoming mood disorders, such as anxiety. This study aims at the influence of classical music therapy on preoperative patient anxiety at the Central Surgery Installation RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. The type of research used in this research is quasi-experiment method through one group pretest post test design approach with 32 pre-operation respondents aged over 18 years. Data were collected using questionnaires. The result of bivariate analysis of this study is the influence of music therapy on preoperative anxiety in the Central Surgery Installation of RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan shows p value = 0.000, and 0.000 <0,05 which means there is significant influence from giving classical music therapy on T test that is before given music therapy got result of test of T 382.531 become 301.288 (81,243). The results of this study It is expected to be a consideration of hospitals or nurses to make music therapy as one of nursing intervention in helping alleviate anxiety in preoperative patients who experience anxiety.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Novita Susilawati Barus ◽  
Deborah Siregar

<p>Auditory hallucinations are among the most common sensory perception disorder in schizophrenia patient. Patients with auditory hallucinations are often seen talking to themselves and even doing something dangerous. Music therapy is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that have the ability to improve, restore, and maintain physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual health. This literature is intended to give a deeper article on the effectiveness of classical music therapy on auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. The database that I used to obtain information is EBSCO, National Library, ProQuest and Google scholars, according to the inclusion criteria, namely the main source, articles published in 2012- 2016, English and Indonesian articles, experimental research articles and randomized controlled trials and full text in free pdf format. The result that I’ve got based on five articles that have been reviewed is classical music therapy can reduce the intensity of auditory hallucinations, provide comfort and helping patients feel calm. Giving classical music therapy to auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia is effective in reducing the intensity of auditory hallucinations, the patient feels comfortable and becomes calm. Suggestions for future researchers, conduct research on the type, frequency and duration of classical music therapy that is effective and can be used for patients with auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Halusinasi pendengaran merupakan gangguan persepsi sensori yang paling sering dialami pasien dengan skizofrenia. Pasien dengan halusinasi pendengaran sering terlihat bercakap-cakap sendiri, dan bahkan melakukan sesuatu yang membahayakan. Terapi musik merupakan salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang memiliki kekuatan untuk meningkatkan, memulihkan, dan memelihara kesehatan fisik, mental, emosional, sosial dan spiritual. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk menggali artikel tentang efektivitas terapi musik klasik terhadap halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia. Database yang gunakan untuk mendapatkan sumber informasi adalah EBSCO, Perpusnas, ProQuest dan Google scholar, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu <em>primary source</em>, artikel diterbitkan tahun 2012-2016, artikel bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, artikel penelitian kuantitatif yang evidence based practice dengan menggunakan metode penelitian experiment dan <em>randomized controlled trial</em> dan <em>full text</em> berbentuk pdf dan tidak berbayar. Hasil yang ditemukan berdasarkan kelima artikel yang telah ditelaah bahwa terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan intensitas halusinasi pendengaran, memberi rasa nyaman dan menjadikan pasien tenang. Pemberian terapi musik klasik terhadap halusinasi pendengaran pada skizofrenia efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas halusinasi pendengaran, pasien merasa nyaman dan menjadi tenang. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya, melakukan penelitian mengenai jenis, frekuensi dan durasi terapi musik klasik yang efektif serta dapat digunakan untuk pasien dengan halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Rinda Anugrah Wati ◽  
Yuli Widyastuti ◽  
Nurul Istiqomah

       An appendectomy is a surgical procedure performed to cut the inflamed appendix tissue. Appendectomy can cause tissue continuity and pain in the peripheral nervous system. Non-pharmacological pain management can use classical music therapy and finger grips. A preliminary study conducted in RSUD Kab. Karanganyar found the incidence of appendectomy in July-September 2019 as many as 48 patients. To find out the comparison of classical music therapy and finger grips on the reduction of postoperative appendectomy pain, a Quasi experimental research method was used with two group comparisons pretest-posttest design, with the sampling technique is accidental sampling. From the results based on the Wilcoxon test in the classical music therapy group and finger grasping, the p value was 0.038, because the p value was <0.05, there was a difference in pain intensity before and after being given classical music therapy and finger grips. The Mann-Whitney test in the pre-test group obtained each p value of 0.650, because the p value> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in decreasing pain scale in postoperative appendectomy patients who are given finger grips and classical music. each of them has effectiveness in reducing post appendectomy pain. Classical music therapy and finger grips were equally effective in reducing postoperative pain in the appendectomy


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Nurul Utami

Corona virus is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. The high incidence of Covid-19 is due to low public awareness of applying health protocols. So the need for prevention and control efforts by complying with health protocols to wear masks, keep your distance and wash your hands properly. Washing hands is an easy routine and is important in infection control, and is the best method to prevent the transmission of microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nurse education on the accuracy of the patient's family through hand washing in preventing Covid-19 transmission at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This research uses quantitative research with a quasi experimental design, with a population of 20 people. Data collection tools used observation sheets and data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the Wilcoxson test. The results of this study show that the average value before being given education about hand washing is low compared to the average value after being given education about hand washing. So that hand washing education is effective in increasing hand washing to prevent Covid-19 transmission with a p-value of 0.000. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information and knowledge for the nursing profession regarding the effect of providing nurse education on the accuracy of the patient's family in washing hands.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Anafrin Yugistyowati ◽  
Lia Endriyani

Newborn with low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia is relatively high even up to 16,9 %. The role of the neonatal nurse is highly expected to provide care for newborn babies with LBW by giving supportive environment. Neonatal Developmental Care (NDC) is one of intervention that aims to implement modifications to the nursery environment and care practices to promote growth and development of newborn with LBW. Most of nurses still have no information related NDC and its implementation in neonatal room. This study aimed to explore the influence of NDC information exposure toward nurse’s attitude. A quasi-experimental with before-and-after design was applied. This study recruited 21 nurses to participate as intervention and control group. The Paired T-Test was performed to analyze the data. The results showed there is an influence of NDC information exposure toward nurse’s attitude in caring for newborn with low birth weight by P-value 0,00. This study recommend that NDC can be one of nursing intervention for caring newborn baby with LBW in order to optimize caring for infant along caring for growth and development during their treatment in hospital.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
Armansyah . ◽  
Yecy Anggreny

Preparation of patients mental before to surgery is needed. If patients experience severe anxiety and panic operating plan will be delayed, it will allow a greater risk of infection. From various research show that music has a strong influence on health, especially in calming the mind, reduce physical tension and create a relaxed state, if the patient in a relaxed state is expected to affect physiological responses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy on physiological responses in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. The study design is pre-experiment with a sample of 30 people using purposive sampling. Music therapy is given for ± 30 minutes. The analysis used were Paired Sample T Test and Wilcoxon. Obtained mean systolic blood pressure was 120.2 mmHg before therapy, after therapy 119.6 mmHg, p value = 0.227. Mean diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 74.1 mmHg, 73.2 mmHg after therapy is, p value = 0.133. Mean heart rate before treatment was 81.8 x / min, after therapy was 79 x / minute, p value = 0.005. Median respiratory frequency before treatment was 23 x / minute, after the therapy is 21 x / minute, p value = 0.001. This shows the classical music therapy has an influence on heart rate and respiratory frequency in patients who underwent orthopedic praoperatif anxiety. Researchers recommend the use of classical music therapy with a frequency of 2 to 3 times a day before patients undergo surgery in order to obtain an optimal relaxation effects.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 750-756
Author(s):  
Sri Maisi ◽  
Suryono Suryono ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suryati Kusworowulan

Background: Hypertension during pregnancy remains high in Indonesia. It is a major cause of maternal death. Aromatherapy lavender and classical music therapy are considered effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertension.Objective: To examine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.Methods: A quasy experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 52 pregnant women with the inclusion criteria selected as samples using simple random sampling, divided into lavender aromatherapy group, classical music group, combination of aromatherapy and music group, and control group. Sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure. Mann Whitney and Post Hoc test were used for data analysis.Results: Results showed that four groups have a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure after given intervention with p-value <0.05. The mean decrease of systolic blood pressure among four groups was: lavender group (5.77 mmHg), music group (7.23 mmHg), combination group (9.54 mmHg), and control group (3.67 mmHg); and the mean decrease of diastolic blood pressure was: the lavender group (2.77 mmHg), music group (0.61 mmHg), combination group (8.23 mmHg), and control group (3.42 mmHg).Conclusion: there was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. However, the combination of both interventions was more effective than lavender aromatherapy or music therapy alone.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Candra Saputra ◽  
Yulastri Arif ◽  
Fitra Yeni

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ANNISA development on nurses' knowledge of nursing documentation. This method uses quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design and a time series approach non-equivocal control group design. The study results were there were differences in the measurement of nurses' knowledge about nursing documentation in the intervention group before the intervention by measuring posttest-1 with p-value = 0.000. There were differences in nurses' experience about nursing documentation between the intervention group and the control group in the posttest-1 and posttest-2 measurements after the intervention using ANNISA with p-value = 0,000. There was an increase in differences in nurses' knowledge about nursing documentation from the pretest, posttest-1, and posttest-2 measurements after using ANNISA in the intervention group and the control group with p-value = 0.000. In conclusion, ANNISA development affects increasing the knowledge of nurses about nursing documentation   Keywords: ANNISA, Nursing Documentation, Knowledge


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Priharyanti Wulandari ◽  
Alifia Sofitamia ◽  
Menik Kustriyani

Background: Pregnancy is a time when there are dramatic changes both psychologically and biologically that can cause anxiety. From the results of interviews stated 7 of 10  third trimester pregnant mother said anxious moment before childbirth. Guided imagery is a therapy to overcome anxiety. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of guided imagery on the anxiety level of pregnant women at Trimester III. Method: Quantitative research type of quasi-experimental design pre and post-test without control. Sampling by purposive sampling. The sample size is 30 respondents. The anxiety was measured using the HRSA questionnaire and analyzed using the Match Pair Test Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of analysis of 30 respondents, before given guided imagery therapy most of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety as many as 18 people (60%). After being given guided imagery treatment most respondents had light anxiety 17 people (56.7%). The result of the Wilcoxon test shows p-value 0.000 (p-value <0,05), Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an influence of guided imagery on the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women in the Working Area of Mijen Health Center in Semarang City with a p-value of 0.000 which means that guided imagery can reduce the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women. 


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