scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI INSTALASI BEDAH PUSAT RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Basri Basri

Anxiety that is not handled properly can cause physical and psychological changes that ultimately can improve sympathetic nervous work and will increase heart rate, breath frequency, blood pressure, cold sweats, heartburn, urinary disorders, and generally reduce the energy level on patients thus harming the patient itself. In preoperative times patients face various stressors that cause anxiety. The development of music has a therapeutic effect in overcoming mood disorders, such as anxiety. This study aims at the influence of classical music therapy on preoperative patient anxiety at the Central Surgery Installation RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. The type of research used in this research is quasi-experiment method through one group pretest post test design approach with 32 pre-operation respondents aged over 18 years. Data were collected using questionnaires. The result of bivariate analysis of this study is the influence of music therapy on preoperative anxiety in the Central Surgery Installation of RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan shows p value = 0.000, and 0.000 <0,05 which means there is significant influence from giving classical music therapy on T test that is before given music therapy got result of test of T 382.531 become 301.288 (81,243). The results of this study It is expected to be a consideration of hospitals or nurses to make music therapy as one of nursing intervention in helping alleviate anxiety in preoperative patients who experience anxiety.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Sapta Darmadi ◽  
Yunie Armiyati

The high incidence of patients with coronary heart disease is directly proportional to the increase in cardiac catheterization. Many patients who experience anxiety pre heart catheterization will need nursing action. Relaxation with classical music therapy and or murottal therapy can reduce patient anxiety.  The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of murottal therapy and classical music therapy to reduce the anxiety of patients pre heart catheterization in the Elang Installation of Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. The study was a Quasi Experiment study with two group pre and post-test design. The research sample consisted of 16 patients in the classical music therapy group and 16 in the murottal therapy group. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the effectiveness of murottal therapy and classical music therapy to decrease the anxiety of patients pre heart catheterization in the Elang Installation of Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang (p-value 0.028).  Murottal therapy is more effective in reducing anxiety. Music therapy and murottal therapy given with a duration of 30 minutes create a calm and comfortable atmosphere so that the body becomes more relaxed, blood circulation more smoothly, blood pressure and other vital signs will decrease and can reduce anxiety in pre cardiac catheterization patients. Murottal therapy is more effective in reducing anxiety in pre cardiac catheterization patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-51
Author(s):  
Novadhila Purwaningtyas ◽  
Masruroh

Pain is the most dominant problem in post perative section caesarea.  Classical music therapy is one of the non-pharmacological methods with relaxation techniques. In Salatiga regional hospital accident management uses pharmacological techniques, namely analgesic administration and non-pharmacological techniques used to reduce pain are deep breathing techniques and have never used music therapy to reduce treatment in post cesarean patients. To find out the effectivity of classical music therapy toward decreasing pain intensity to post sectio caesarea patient . This research used pre-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling with a total sample of 15 mothers post section caesarea . Test analysis used a statistical paired sample T test. The results of the study obtained an average age of 29 years of respondents with the education of most junior high schools, the average pain before intervention was 7.60 and after intervention was 5.73. There was a significant difference of pain intensity before and after being given classical music therapy (P value 0,000). Statistically the provision of classical music therapy can reduce pain intensity in post section caesarean patients (P value 0,000). ABSTRAK Nyeri merupakan masalah yang paling mendominasi pada pasca pembedahan section caesarea.Terapi musik klasik merupakan salah satu metode non farmakologi dengan teknik relaksasi. Di RSUD Salatiga penatalaksanaan nyeri menggunakan teknik farmakologi yaitu pemberian analgesik dan teknik non farmakologi yang digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah teknik nafas dalam dan belum pernah menggunakan terapi musik untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien post operasi Caesar. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian terapi musik klasik terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post section caesarea  Penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test and post test design. Teknik pengambilan pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu post section caesarea . Uji analisis menggunakan uji statistik paired sample T test. Hasil peneltian diperoleh rata-rata umur responden 29 tahun dengan pendidikan sebagian besar SMP, rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 7,60 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi sebesar 5,73. Ada perbedaan signifikan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik klasik ( P value 0,000 ). Secara statistik pemberian terapi music klasik dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post section caesarea (P value 0,000 ).


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-219
Author(s):  
Bela Putri Karisma ◽  
Ninik Christiani

Optimizing spiritual intelligence requires a long process and requires practice, the earlier the child is trained to develop spiritual intelligence, the greater the benefits include being able to recognize themselves, being able to recognize the strengths and weaknesses that exist in themselves, being sensitive to the surrounding environment, having a sense of empathy and compassion for God’s creation and will have peace of mind. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of children’s yoga on pre-school children’s spiritual intelligence in Kebonromo village, Ngrampal sub-district, Sragen district. The design used in this research is Pre-Experimental with the One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The population of this study were pre-school children’s in Kebonromo village, Ngrampal sub-district, Sragen district. Sample of 10 pre-school children respondents. Spiritual intelligence questionnaire instruments and children’s yoga SOP. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The bivariate test results show that the Zcount value of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test is -2.825 with a significance value (p-value) of 0.005. The significance value of the test is less than 0.05 (0.005 < 0.05) so that the test decision is H0 rejected, which means there is a significant difference in spiritual intelligence scores between the pre test and post test. The conclusion is there is an effect of children’s yoga on pre-school children’s spiritual intelligence in Kebonromo village, Ngrampal sub-district, Sragen district. The suggestion from this research is that it is hoped that children will be able to carry out child yoga regularly to get the benefits of children’s yoga, especially to develop children’s spiritual intelligence. ABSTRAK Dalam mengoptimalkan kecerdasan spiritual diperlukan proses panjang serta memerlukan latihan, semakin dini anak dilatih untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual maka akan semakin besar manfaatnya antara lain anak mampu mengenali diri sendiri, mampu mengenali kelebihan dan kekurangan yang ada pada dirinya, peka terhadap lingkungan sekitar, memiliki rasa empati dan belas kasih terhadap ciptaan Tuhan serta akan memiliki ketenangan dalam berpikir. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual dengan melakukan yoga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yoga anak terhadap kecerdasan spiritual anak pra sekolah di Desa Kebonromo Kecamatan Ngrampal Kabupaten Sragen. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pra-Post Test Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah anak pra sekolah di Desa Kebonromo Kecamatan Ngrampal Kabupaten Sragen. Sampel 10 responden anak pra sekolah. Instrumen angket kecerdasan spiritual dan SOP yoga anak. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa nilai Zhitung uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test adalah sebesar -2,825 dengan nilai signifikansi (p-value) 0,005. Nilai signifikansi uji ternyata lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,005 < 0,05) sehingga keputusan uji adalah H0 ditolak yang bermakna terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan skor kecerdasan spiritual antara pre test dan post test. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh yoga anak terhadap kecerdasan spiritual anak pra sekolah di Desa Kebonromo Kecamatan Ngrampal Kabupaten Sragen. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan anak-anak mampu melaksanakan yoga anak ini secara rutin untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari yoga anak terutama untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual anak.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sumartini

Anak dengan keterbelakangan mental memiliki fungsi intelektual umum yang secara signifikan berada di bawah rata-rata dan kondisi tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Salah satu terapi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kognitif anak terbelakang mental adalah dengan terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Menggunakan preexperimental one group pretest and posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terapi musik klasik diberikan dua kali selama 30 menit. Pengumpulan data perkembangan kognitif dengan kuesioner pengukuran perkembangan kognitif sederhana, dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak sebelum intervensi yaitu kategori kurang 61,11%, kategori cukup 25,00%, dan kategori baik 13,89%. Kemudian setelah intervensi menjadi kategori baik 52,78%, kategori cukup 30,55%, dan kategori kurang 16,67%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0,000. Maka, ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Saran agar terapi musik klasik ini dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian dari terapi pada anak dengan retardasi mental.Child with mental retardation has general intellectual function that is below average significantly and that condition has an effects on the child's cognitive development. One of the therapy used to raises cognitive development of children with mental retardation is music therapy. This research aims to know the effect of classical music therapy on the cognitive development of children with mental retardation. This research has been held in SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. The design used was quasy experiment with preexperimental one group pre test and post test design. The sample size were 36 samples who selected by purposive sampling technique. Classical music therapy was given twice with the duration of 30 minutes for each session. Data about cognitive development was collected by simple cognitive questionnaire and analyzed with Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The average of cognitive development before intervention was 61,11% in the less category, 25,00% in enough category and 13,89% in good category.  And then after intervention in good category is 52,78%, enough category is 30,55% and less category is 16,67%. Statistical test results obtained p value 0,000. Thus, there was an effect of classical music therapy on cognitive development of children with mental retardation. Suggestions that this classical music therapy can applied as part of therapy in children with mental retardation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Tori Rihiantoro ◽  
Elly Nurachmah ◽  
Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap status hemodinamika pasien koma. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen one group pre-post dan dengan teknik consecutive sampling didapatkan sampel 21 pasien di ruang ICU sebuah RS di Lampung. Analisis deskriptif menggambarkan bahwa sesudah terapi musik terjadi penurunan rerata MAP (6,80 mmHg), penurunan rerata frekuensi jantung (6,76 kali/menit), dan penurunan rerata frekuensi pernapasan (4,08 kali/menit). Hasil analisis bivariat dengan tes T dependen menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna terapi musik terhadap MAP (p value = 0,031), frekuensi jantung (p value = 0,015) dan frekuensi napas (p value = 0,000). Penurunan indikator status hemodinamika pada pasien koma dengan cidera kepala dan stroke akan membantu stabilisasi hemodinamika pasien sekaligus membantu proses pemulihan pasien. AbstractThis research attempted to identify the effect of music therapy on hemodynamic status of coma patients. The design used was a quasi experimental one group pre-post test design with a consecutive sampling method. Twenty one samples in the ICU of a hospital in Lampung were participated in the study. The descriptive analysis showed decreasing mean of MAP (6,80 mmHg), heart rate (6,76 bpm), and respiration rate (4,08 bpm) after music therapy. The bivariate analysis using the dependent t test showed a significant relationship of music therapy to MAP (p value = 0,031), heart rate (p value = 0,015) and respiration rate (p value = 0,000). Decreasing the hemodynamic indicators to coma patients with stroke and severe head injury could help to stabilize their hemodynamic balance and to promote faster recovery.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Dedi Supriadi ◽  
Evangeline Hutabarat ◽  
Vera Monica

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dikategorikan sebagai the silent killers. Untuk menangani hipertensi tersebut terdapat dua cara yaitu penanganan farmakologi dan penanganan non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi melalui terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel adalah 13 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat (uji t-dependent). Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik (p value 0.0001) dan diastolik (p value 0.001) sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Diskusi: penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung bagi perawat pelaksana untuk dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pilihan dari salah satu penanganan non farmakologi pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci             : terapi music, kecapi suling Sunda, tekanan darah, lansia   ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the risk factor of  heart and blood vessels diseases which is categorized as the silent killer. There are two ways to manage the hypertention, namely the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological intervention is relaxation techniques through Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music on blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Pertiwi Bandung. Methods: The research design using pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The number of samples were 13 respondents. Sampling technique used was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done in two stages, univariate and bivariate (t-dependent test). Result: the study had shown that there was differences in systolic (p value 0.0001) and diastolic (p value 0.001) blood pressure before and after intervention. Discussion: It suggested that the result of this research will be used as an input for PSTW Pertiwi Bandung and for nurses to apply this intervention as one of non-pharmacological intervention in managing the high blood pressure among elderly. Keywords: blood pressure, elderly, music therapy, sundanese traditional kecapi suling  Full printable version: PDF


2017 ◽  
pp. 182-190
Author(s):  
Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani ◽  
Nurul Devi Ardiani

ABSTRAK Penatalaksanaan pembedahan dan komplikasi anestesi selama operasi dapat berupa pemberian farmakologi dan terapi komplementer. Terapi komplementer salah satunya adalah terapi musik alam, dengan terapi musik alam akan berdampak pula terhadap frekuensi denyut jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik alam terhadap frekuensi denyut jantung pada pasien selama operasi dengan anestesi spinal di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Sampel sebanyak 48 pasien, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi berupa Bed Side Monitor. Alat analisis yang digunakan dengan Paired Simple t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden mayoritas usia di atas 36 tahun (41,7%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (58,3%), berpendidikan SMA (39,6%) dan bekerja sebagai buruh yaitu sebanyak (39,6%), 2) Hasil pengukuran Frekuensi denyut jantung sebelum dilakukan pemberian terapi musik alam didapatkan data rata-rata sebesar 89,04 x/ menit.; 3) Hasil pengukuran frekuensi denyut jantung sesudah dilakukan pemberian terapi musik alam didapatkan data rata-rata sebesar 74,71 x/menit; dan 4) Ada pengaruh signifikan musik alam terhadap frekuensi denyut jantung pada pasien selama operasi dengan anestesi spinal di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah ada pengaruh signifikan musik alam terhadap frekuensi denyut jantung pada pasien selama operasi dengan anestesi spinal di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. Penelitian ini disarankan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan sebagai dasar pembuatan Standar Operasional Prosedur pemberian terapi musik alam dalam membantu menstabilkan denyut jantung pasien selama operasi dengan anestesi spinal.   Kata Kunci: musik alam, denyut jantung, anestesi spinal     ABSTRACT The Management of surgery and anesthetic complications during operation can include the administration of pharmacological and complementary therapies. One of the latter is natural music. The natural music may have impacts on heart pulse frequency. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of natural music therapy on the heart pulse frequency of patients during operation with spinal anesthesia at Pandan Arang Local General Hospital of Boyolali. This research used the quasi experimental method with the one group pre and post test design. Its samples consisted of 48 patients. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine the samples. The data of the research were collected through Bed Side Monitor observation sheet. They were analyzed by using the Paired Simple t-test. The results of the research are as follows: 1) In majority, 41.7% of the patients were aged above 36 years old, 58.3% of the patients were male, 39.6% of of the patients held the latest education of Senior Secondary School, and 39.6% of the patients were laborers. 2) The result of the heart pulse frequency measurement prior to the administration of the natural music therapy shows that the average frequency was 89.04 times/ minute. 3) Following the natural music therapy, the average frequency was 74.71 times /minute. 4) There was a significant effect of the natural music therapy administration on the heart pulse frequency of patients during operation with spinal anesthesia at Pandan Arang Local General Hospital of Boyolali as indicated by the p-value = 0.000 which was less than 0.05. Thus, the results of this research could be considered as a reference for the preparation of standard operating procedure of natural music administration to help stabilize the heart pulse of patients during operation with spinal anesthesia.   Keywords: natural music, heart pulse, spinal anesthesia  


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Feri Hardi

Aging process is prone to anxiety. Based on BPS in 2005, Indonesia is estimated there are 33 million elderly people by 2020. ECA program from National Institute of Mental Health found that the prevalence of onemonth anxiety disorder in people aged over 65 years is 5,5%. Handling of anxiety in the elderly can be done in various ways, either pharmacologically or nonfarmakologi. Humor therapy is one of the nonpharmacological therapies that can reduce anxiety levels. This study aims to identify changes in anxiety of the elderly after giving humor laughter therapy at UPT PSTW Bondowoso. This research is quasy experimental research with the design of pre-post test design one group using cross sectional approach. The population in this study are 15 respondents, so the sampling technique used is total sampling. The results of anxiety score analysis in 15 respondents in this study there was an average decrease in anxiety scores from before being given laughter therapy is 31,26 to 21,86 after being given laughter therapy. After bivariate analysis with paired t-test is got the value of count t 11,174 > count of table t 2,145 and p value 0.000 (<0,05), So that Ho arejected which mean there is change of anxiety of elderly after being given laughter therapy at UPT PSTW Bondowoso. UPT PSTW Bondowoso provides laughing humor therapy facilities such as show comedies etc


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harvey L. Suwongso ◽  
Jimmy F. Rumampuk ◽  
Vennetia R. Danes

Abstract: Zumba is one of the physical activities that inspired by a variety of dances in Latin America and was developed in Colombia. Increasing of respiratory muscle endurance can be achieved by physical excersices. Respiratory function measured by FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second) value gives information about the maximum speed of air flow within the lungs. This study used one group pre and post test design plan and experimentally. Respondents were the first year female students of Medical Faculty Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Data were analyzed by using the T-pair test and SPSS. The bivariate analysis showed a P value 0.000 between the FEV1 between 2 weeks before zumba excercise and 2 weeks after zumba excercise. Conclusion: There was a positive correlation between zumba excercise and the FEV1.Keywords: physical activity, zumba, FEV1Abstrak: Zumba merupakan salah satu contoh aktifitas fisik yang terinspirasi dari tarian-tarian Amerika Latin dan di kembangkan di Colombia. Peningkatan daya tahan otot pernapasan dapat diperoleh dari latihan fisik. Salah satu penilaian fungsi paru-paru adalah pengukuran nilai FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second) yang memberikan informasi tentang kecepatan aliran udara maksimal di dalam paru-paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test. Data dianalisis dengan uji T berpasangan menggunakan SPSS. Responden ialah mahasiswi semester 1 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan peningkatan nilai rerata Ekspirasi Paksa Satu Detik Pertama (FEV1) setelah diberikan latihan zumba selama 2 minggu secara rutin. Analisis Bivariat menunjukkan nilai P = 0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara latihan Zumba dengan nilai FEV1.Kata kunci: aktifitas fisik, zumba, FEV1


Author(s):  
N. N. Deni Witari ◽  
Martha Winingsih G. A.

Background: The failure of post-partum mother in adapting to physical and emotional change oftentimes causes psychological disorder such as sadness, exasperation, tiredness, anger, and despair. At Denpasar City, the prevalence of post-partum blues depression based on EPDS score is 20.5%. Music therapy is an alternative to decrease emotional disturbance because music that enters pituitary gland could give response towards emotion through negative feedback on adrenal gland to suppress the release of stress hormones.Methods: The method which used in this research was quasi-experiment design with the framework of one group pre-test-post-test design on post-partum mothers in the seventh day after normal labor and did not experience hearing loss. The pre-test utilized EPDS questionnaire, if there had been a symptom of post-partum blues, they were given Mozart classical music therapy for 7 days and evaluated by questionnaire on the 14th day.Results: From the research on 30 post-partum blues sufferers, prior to the treatment of classical music therapy, it was found that the majority which was 24 respondents (80%) showed mild symptom with the mean value of 7.4. After the treatment of Mozart classical music, almost half of them or 11 respondents (36.7%) did not show post-partum blues symptom with the mean value of 1.4. There is an impact of Mozart classical music therapy treatment toward the decrease of post-partum blues symptom with the P value=0.00.Conclusions: In conclusion, Mozart classical music therapy is effective to decrease the post-partum blues symptom from the scale of 7.4 to 1.4 with p value (0.000).


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