scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCREASING WEIGHT DURING PREGNANCY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PRE ECLAMPSIA IN GAMBIRAN HOSPITAL KEDIRI CITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Susanti Pratamaningtyas ◽  
Shinta Kristianti ◽  
Siti Nurhidayatul Ilma Nafiah

Preeclampsia is a special condition during pregnancy where hypertension and proteinuria occur after 20 weeks of gestation in mothers who have had normal blood pressure. Symptoms that arise in preeclampsia are edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. One of the factors that make incidence of preeclampsia is obesity. Women with abnormal weight have a greater risk of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of weight gain during pregnancy to the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. Simple random sampling was used with a population of 117 mothers. 91 mothers were taken to be respondents, this study was conducted on 6-9 May 2019. The research instrument used recapitulation sheet. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The Chi Square test results show that the value of ρ value is 0.022, then 0.022 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Increasing Weight During Pregnancy with the incidence of Preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City.

Author(s):  
Mukarromatul Khoiroh ◽  
Nurul Azizah

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after the birth of the baby, placenta, and 2 hours after the placenta is born. One of the causes is anemia. Research in 2015, 60% of 100 mothers giving birth at RSIA Kirana Taman Sidoarjo experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. The study design used an analytical survey with a retrospective method. The population of 206 maternity mothers was taken with simple random sampling technique as many as 136 samples in August 2017. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that postpartum hemorrhage was more experienced by mothers with anemia (66.7%) than  those without anemia (26.2%). While those who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage were more experienced by mothers who were not anemic (73.8%) than those who were anemic (33.3%). Chi square test results  (p=0.000  <0.05),  which means there is a relationship  of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. Conclusions of the study were the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the  incidence  of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. It is expected that midwives and doctors conduct early detection of anemia so that appropriate care can be carried out.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Desy Desy Amanda ◽  
Santi Martini

ABSTRAKSeseorang dengan kelebihan berat badan dan hiperkolesterol memiliki risiko mengalami penyakit hipertensi lebih besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancang bangun penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara convenience atau accidental sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik responden dan status obesitas sentral. Variabel dependen yaitu hipertensi. Karakteristik umur responden penderita hipertensi terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu umur >59 tahun dan <59 tahun. Jenis kelamin responden terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi dengan obesitas sentral memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penderita yang normal dan kelompok umur >59 tahun jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini. Ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,000), jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,044) dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi. Saran penelitian, bagi penderita hipertensi sebaiknya melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin. Kata Kunci: hipertensi, karakteristik, obesitas sentral ABSTRACTA person with overweight and hiperkolesterol have high risk of hypertension. The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship between the characteristic and status of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension in Sidoarjo. This type of research use analytic observational with cross sectional design. A sample sizes is 50 people. The technique of sampling uses convenience or accidental sampling. Independent variables are characteristics of the respondents and the status of central obesity. The dependent variable is hypertension. The characteristics of the aged respondents divided into two categories there are aged >59 years and <59 years. The gender of respondents were into two categories, namely men and women. Analyzing data using chi square test. Results of research indicates that sufferers of hypertension with Central obesity have a higher risk of experiencing hypertension sufferers than normal and >59 year age group gender the most dominant males in this study. There is a relationship between the age with the prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.000), sex with the genesis of hypertension (p = 0.044) and statuf of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.001). The conclusions of the research, there is a relationship between age, gender, status of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension. Suggestion, for patients with hypertension should check a blood pressure regularly. Keywords: hypertension, characteristics, central obesity


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Khamid Arif ◽  
Etlidawati Etlidawati

Cases that often occur after the distinction in the recovery room one of them is hypothermy. One of the causes of postoperative hypothermy is the type of anaesthetic used. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship of anaesthetic type to the incidence of hypothermic. Research design uses correlational with cross sectional approaches. The population of all postoperative patients in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital over the past 3 months as many as 500 patients. A large sample of 83 patients using consecutive sampling techniques. The research instrument used is an observation sheet to record the type of anaesthetic and body temperature. Data analysis using the chi square test. Patients mostly respondents aged 36-46 years as many as 51 respondents (61.4%), men as many as 52 respondents (62.7%) and high school / vocational education as many as 39 respondents (47.0%). Respondents received general anaesthetics of 58 respondents (69.9%) and hypothermi as many as 60 respondents (72.3%). Statustic test results obtained a value of p = 0.000 which showed there was a relationship of anaesthetic type with the incidence of hypothermi in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital. The type of anaesthetic used can determine the occurrence of changes in body temperature, namely hypothermy.  Keywords: anesthesia, hypothermia, recovery room


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita Lumenta ◽  
Herlina I.S Wungouw ◽  
Michael Karundeng

Abstrack Emotional maturity is a person's ability to control and control his emotions well.This is based on a condition of feeling or reaction feeling stable towards an object of theproblem so that to take a decision or behavior based on a consideration. One of the factorsthat influence emotional maturity is parenting which is divided into three types, namelyauthoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and democratic parenting. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the relationship of parenting parents with the emotional maturity ofadolescents in SMA N 1 Sinonsayang. The design method uses a cross sectional approach.Respondents consisted of 95 teenagers with sampling techniques using total sampling. Datacollection using a questionnaire. Chi Square Test Results with a confidence level of 95% v (α0.05), where the value of p = 0,018 is smaller than α = 0.05. The conclusion is there is arelationship between parenting parents and adolescent emotional maturity in SMA N 1SinonsayangKeywords: Parenting patterns, emotional maturity, adolescenceAbstrak Kematangan emosi adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam mengontrol danmengendalikan emosinya secara baik. Hal ini didasari sebagai suatu kondisi perasaan ataureaksi perasaan yang stabil terhadap suatu objek permasalahan sehingga untuk mengambilsuatu keputusan atau tingkah laku didasari dengan suatu pertimbangan. Salah satu faktor yangmempengaruhi kematangan emosi adalah pola asuh orang tua yang terbagi dalam tiga tipe,yaitu pola asuh otoriter, pola asuh permisif, dan pola asuh demokratis. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kematangan emosi remaja di SMAN 1 Sinonsayang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Respondenterdiri dari 95 remaja dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil Uji Chi Square dengan tingkatkepercayaan 95%v(α 0,05), dimana nilai p = 0,018 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan adahubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kematangan emosi remaja di SMA N 1Sinonsayang.Kata Kunci: Pola asuh orang tua, Kematangan emosi, Remaja.


2018 ◽  
pp. 382-389
Author(s):  
Fath Irtaniyah Rahman ◽  
Sitti Patimah ◽  
Een Kurnaesih

The phenomenon of sexual intercourse in women Premenopausal In Makassar city birth weight infants depends on the nutrition of mother and placenta's ability to transport nutrients from mother to fetus. The weight of the placenta, and the size and shape of the surface, reflecting its ability to transfer nutrients. The weight of the placenta is a measure commonly used to summarize the growth and function of the placenta. This research aims to analyze the relationship of the weight of the placenta with a status of newborn Anthropometry term. Type of this research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was 59 people mother intrapartum taken by way of Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis was done with the chi-square test, with a confidence level of α = 0.05. Based on the results of this research noted that the value of significance p = 0,013 birth weight (p < 0.05), birth length p = 0.00 (p < 0.05), head circumference p = 0,010 (p < 0.05), the ratio of the weight of the placenta the normal 46 people (78%) abnormal 13 people (8.5%), and index ponderal baby normal 54 people (91.5%) and not normal 5 people (8.5%). Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the weight of the placenta with a status of Anthropometry weight born babies, birth, body length and head circumference, but not with the ratio of the weight of the placenta and baby ponderal index


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Ari Adiputri Ni Wayan

Abstract: Relationship of Parenting with Language Development in Children 1 - 2.5 Years at Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. This study aims to determine the relationship of parenting with language development in children 1-2.5 years. The design of this study is correlation research with the Crossectional approach. This research has been carried out in the South Denpasar Health Center I. The sample size is 40 people, using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by direct observation method with KPSP monitoring equipment. The data analysis technique used is the Chi-Square test because the data are not normally distributed. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the majority of respondents (55%) had language development that was not appropriate for their age and the majority of respondents (52.5%) were given democratic parenting. Based on the chi square test results obtained p value = 0.005 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant relationship between parenting with language development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Susilo Harianto

Introduction: A healthy diet is a way or effort in regulating the number and type of food with certain intentions such as maintaining health, nutritional status, preventing or helping to cure disease. Blood pressure is the power caused by the heart that contracts like a pump, so that blood continues to flow in the blood vessels. A person's blood pressure can be more or less than the normal value limit. The trigger factor for changes in blood pressure is one of them about food consumption patterns, such as consuming excess salt. Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of food consumption patterns with increased blood pressure. The design of this study uses analytics using the Case Control and sampling approach that is used is a non probability sampling with a number of 60 people and the number of samples taken by 36 respondents. Data collection used questionnaires coded, scored, tabulated and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the study were 20 respondents (56%) with dietary patterns that did not fit the diet, 20 respondents (56%) with high blood pressure, from the Chi-Square analysis of 0,000 showed a significant value, meaning H0 was rejected or there was a relationship between consumption patterns food with increased blood pressure. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between food consumption patterns and an increase in blood pressure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitria Hazmi Sholihah ◽  
Tety H Rahim ◽  
Susan Fitriyana

Paparan kebisingan di tempat kerja adalah salah satu bahaya yang paling sering terjadi. Diperkirakan 22,4 juta pekerja di seluruh dunia terpapar pada kebisingan yang berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran akibat bising. Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising dapat dicegah dengan memakai ear plug. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan ear plug dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran pada karyawan PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan metode cross sectional. Variabel kepatuhan dan keluhan gangguan pendengaran diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Sampel yang diteliti adalah pekerja bagian mesin dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden dipilih secara total sampling dan dilakukan uji chi-square sebagai uji hipotesis. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September—Desember 2020 di PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari, Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 80% pekerja PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari sudah patuh dalam menggunakan ear plug. Terdapat pekerja yang mengeluhkan gangguan pendengaran, 45% pekerja mengeluhkan gangguan pendengaran tidak mengganggu aktivitas, 24% pekerja mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran yang mengganggu aktivitas, sedangkan sisanya tidak mengeluhkan gangguan pendengaran. Hasil uji diperoleh pada pekerja yang tidak patuh menggunakan ear plug terdapat keluhan gangguan pendengaran (p<0,001). Simpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan penggunaan ear plug dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran. The Compliance Relationship of Using Ear Plugs to Complaints of Hearing Loss among Employees PT Anugrah Bungo LestariNoise exposure in the workplace is one of the most frequent hazards. It is estimated that 22.4 million workers worldwide are exposed to noise levels that have the potential to have noise induced hearing loss. Noise induced hearing loss can be prevented by wearing ear plugs. This study aims to determine the relationship of compliance with the use of ear plugs to complaints of hearing loss among employees of PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The compliance and hearing loss complaints variables were measured using a questionnaire filled out by the respondents. The sample studied were workers in the machine part, with a sample of 100 respondents chosen by total sampling and performed chi-square test as a hypothesis test. The research was conducted in September—December 2020 at PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Resulting of this study indicate as many as 80% employees PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari was already obedient in using ear plugs. There are workers who complain about hearing loss, 45% of workers had complaints of hearing loss but did not interfere with activities, 24% of workers have complaints of hearing loss and interfere with activities, while the rest do not complain about hearing problems. The test results were obtained in workers who did not comply with using ear plugs who had complaints of hearing loss (p <0.001). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the use of ear plugs and complaints of hearing loss.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikawati . ◽  
Evi Lusiana ◽  
Hasriany .

Background: The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. Indonesia ranks fifth for stunting in the world, which is around 37% (nearly 9 million) children. Toddlers with stunting will have a level of intelligence that is not optimal, making children more vulnerable to disease and in the future can be at risk of decreasing levels of productivity. In the working area of the Barombong Public Health Center, it was reported that nutrition issues, especially exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers and pregnant women, were still the focus of attention from the current Puskesmas work plan. So that this problem could be a risk factor for stunting incidents experienced by many toddlers in the work area of Barombong Health Center, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi.  Objectives: This study aims to determine how the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and maternal heightwiththeincidenceofstuntingininfantsaged2-5yearsattheBarombongPublic HealthCenter, Gowadistrict, SouthSulawesi. Methods:A cross sectional approach was used, this study conducted in August 2018 with the total population was 56 toddlers were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by researcher assisted used questionnaires. Forty nine toddlers met inclusion criteria. Parental height data is obtained by measuring high using a precision microtoise of 0.1 cm and the incidence of stunting is obtained by measuring the nutritional status with toddler’sheightbyage(TB/U)islessthan-2SDandchisquaretestwasusedtodata analysis. Results: Theresultswereprevalenceofshortfathersis1%,andshortmothers is 89.8%. The prevalence of children under five did not get exclusive breastfeeding is 75.5% and the incidence of stunting is 83.7% and very short 16.3%.From the bivariate test results there was no relationship of father’s height with stunting events chi square test results (p-value 1.00) of parents with stunting events, there was a relationship of maternal height with stunting events chi square test results (p-value 0.026), there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the stunting event of the chi square test results (p-value 0.015). Conclusion: the conclusion of this study is need family approach and providing education to the family as well as best nutritional intake in the breast milk at the beginning of life in order to prepare the first 1000 days of children life to avoid Stunting.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Ajeng Nindya Cahyaningrum

Dental caries disease is mostly found on toddlers age 3-5. Mothers hopefully, can do precaution by maintaining toddlers dental and mouth health properly. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the knowledge, attitude, and action of the mother about dental and mouth health against dental caries. This study used case control design. The subjects were taken from a population by simple random sampling technique. Analysis of the results of studies using non-parametric test is Chi-square test, The result showed mothers’ knowledge of oral health into the category of low at 57.4%, with a risk factor (OR) gained 4.04 times higher dental caries, while most of the low attitude about oral health toddlers of 62.5%, with a risk factor (OR) gained 3,33 times higher dental caries, while the majority of the capital actions included in the unfavorable category that is 58.8%, with the risk factors (OR) gained 4.00 times higher dental caries. The analysis results are obtained the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the mother’s oral health on the incidence of dental caries toddlers. It is suggested the parents, especially the mother has an important role for the growth of children, let increased knowledge about oral health toddlers that includes understanding, benefits, and the prevention of diseases that can be prevented by maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. Keywords:knowledge, practices, dental caries, mother, toddler


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