scholarly journals Empowerment of Sto.Yohanes Maria Vianey Catholic Church Youth Naibonat of East Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara as A Supervision of Tuberculosis Ingestion

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 733-741
Author(s):  
Novian A Yudhaswara ◽  
M Ibraar Ayatullah ◽  
Novelia G So o ◽  
Irwan Budiana ◽  
Norma Tiku Kambuno
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Church Youth ◽  
Agents Of Change ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that causes death, and is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia. The increase in cases of tuberculosis infection is still a major health problem in Naibonat Village, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Treatment failure, among others, was caused by patient non-compliance in ingesting drugs. It is hoped that the presence of supervisors to swallow drugs for TB patients is expected to help reduce TB infection cases. In Indonesian, a person who supervisors to swallow drugs is called “PMO” or “Pengawas menelan obat (PMO)” . Church Youth is an educated / educated group that is expected to have the ability to function as PMO. The purpose of this activity is to carry out PMO training for STO. Yohanes Maria Vianey Naibonat church youth through the method of lectures, discussions and microscopic training. The level of knowledge was measured using a questionnaire in the pre-test and post-test training. Youth who have been trained will be directed to become PMO’s for their families and closest neighbors who suffer from TB as well as agents of change in changing healthy behavior to prevent TB infection. The results of the activity showed a change in the level of knowledge before and after training from72% enough category to be good 89%. It was concluded that empowering church youth as PMO is an effort to suppress the increase in TB cases. The provision of PMO training can increase level of knowledge about TB so that regular and scheduled training will increase the ability and understanding of the role of PMO in reducing the incidence of TB in the community.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Stroke dan Keluarga: Peran, Dukungan, dan Persiapan Perawatan Pasien Stroke di Rumah

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Cecep Eli Kosasih ◽  
Tetti Solehati ◽  
Chandra Isabela Purba
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
At Home

AbstractStroke patients face a number of problems that include physical, social, emotional, psychological, and spiritual which can cause a decrease in their well-being. Strengthening the role of the family, family support, and preparation for care by the family at home is needed. One effort is to increase the knowledge of stroke patients and families through health education. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge of stroke patients and families on the role, support, and preparation of care at home. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-post test design. The study was conducted at Al Islam Bandung Hospital in 2018. Respondents consisted of 16 stroke patients and 16 stroke family families. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that before and after the intervention there were significant mean differences in the level of knowledge of patients from 7.94 to 10.38 (p = 0.002), but in the variable readiness of stroke patients there was no significant difference in average seen from the mean value of 14.25 became 15.88 (p = 0.411). In the patient's family, it was shown that before and after the intervention there was a significant of mean difference in the level of knowledge from 5.19 to 6.81 (p = 0.012). Conclusion: health education has been shown to be influential in increasing the level of knowledge of patients and their families regarding stroke, readiness, the role of family carers for stroke patients, psychological support, and preparation for the care of stroke patients at home. However,health education does not affect the level of readiness of stroke patients for transition. Suggestion: readiness to accept the transition in stroke patients is not enough only by health education alone but family participation is needed in providing support to these patients therefore it is recommended that nurses always support the family to support stroke patients. AbstrakPasien stroke menghadapi sejumlah masalah yang mencakup fisik, sosial, emosional, psikologis, dan spiritual yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kesejateraannya. Diperlukan penguatan peran keluarga, dukungan keluarga, serta persiapan perawatan oleh keluarga di rumah. Salah satu upayanya adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien stroke dan keluarga melalui edukasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan pasien stroke dan keluarga akan peran, dukungan, dan persiapan perawatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung pada tahun 2018. Responden terdiri dari 16 pasien stroke dan 16 keluarga pasien stroke. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum dan setelah intervensi terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan pasien dari 7,94 menjadi 10,38 (p = 0,002), tetapi pada variabel kesiapan  pasien stroke tidak  terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan terlihat dari rata-rata nilai 14,25 menjadi 15,88 (p = 0,411). Pada keluarga pasien menunjukan bahwa sebelum dan setelah intervensi terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan yang signifikan dari 5,19 menjadi 6,81 (p = 0,012). Simpulan: edukasi kesehatan terbukti berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan pasien dan keluarganya mengenai stroke, kesiapan, peran keluarga pengasuh pasien stroke, dukungan psikologis, dan persiapan perawatan pasien stroke di rumah. Edukasi Kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesiapan pasien stroke untuk transisi. Saran : kesiapan untuk menerima transisi pada pasien stroke tidak cukup dengan edukasi kesehatan saja tapi diperlukan peran serta keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan kepada pasien tersebut oleh karena itu disarankan agar perawat selalu mensupport keluarga agar melakukan dukunganpada pasien stroke.

scholarly journals Penyuluhan tentang Bahaya Penggunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Obat-Obat Adiktif di MAS Yapensa Jenggot Kota Pekalongan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Hilda Prajayanti ◽  
Maslikhah Maslikhah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Students ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Role Of Parents

Community service program with the topic "Counseling about the Dangers of Using Narcotics, Psychotropics and Addictive Drugs in MAS Yapensa, Jenggot-Pekalongan City" is intended to provide knowledge about the dangers of Narcotics in madrasa aliyah. The importance of providing education about the dangers of drug abuse early on is one of preventive steps. Drugs abuse now do not only attack the age of 20 years and over. Because starting from elementary students also must be aware of the dangers of drug trafficking. Its circulation is not only from a closed place but it can be from relationships, internet cafes and so on. Therefore, it can be said that in order to fortify himself from drugs abuse, the role of parents' attention is very important. It is completed by good religious knowledge and the role and education of schools. Moreover, environmental factors will greatly affect children. It is hoped that in the future this activity can be sustainable and encourage adolescents to be free from drugs. In addition, a pre-test and post-test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in students of MAS Yapensa, Jenggot-City Pekalongan after counseling about the Dangers of Drugs abuse.

scholarly journals Analysis The Level Of Cattleman’s Knowledge Using The T-Test And Wilcoxon In Maju Farmer Group

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bismi Widi Hastari ◽  
Dyah Gandasari ◽  
Harry Harry
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Statistical Software ◽  
City Administration ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Urine Production ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Paired T Test

Tani Maju farmer group is one of the farming groups located in Rorotan Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta City Administration. This group has a lot of sheep and advanced management. Despite they manage their sheep well, they are not well informed on how to manage the sewage from their castles (faces and urine). So far, they just throw away the sewage or gave them to fellow farmers. This study aimed to analyze the level of farmers' knowledge in making use of sheep's urine to be degraded into bio urine in the Maju Farmer group. Data was collected through the pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon statistical software (IBM SPSS Statistics 25). The results of the study showed that farmers' knowledge in sewage (Urine) management increased; there is a significant difference in farmers' level of knowledge in bio urine production before and after bio urine extension.

Penyuluhan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Mata

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cicilia Wahju Djajanti ◽  
Paula Aprilia Sukmanto ◽  
Iriene Kusuma Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
School Design ◽  
Eye Health ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

At Lack of information is a risk factor for lack of knowledge on adolescents about the eye health. Phenomenon was obtained by adolescents in Kemala Bhayangkari 4 Waru High School had never received information about eye health. When they were asked didn’t know how to keep eye health. The purpose of this study was to identify effect of counseling on the level of knowledge (know) of adolescents about eye health before and after counseling in Kemala Bhayangkari 4 Waru High School. Design of this study was Pre Experimental One Group Pre Post Test Design. Sample of this study was grade X students at SMA Kemala Bhayangkari 4 Waru which included as many as 58 inclusion criteria using simple random sampling techniques. Instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics proportion with results before giving counseling 45% of respondents had a lack of knowledge. After being given counseling more than 50% (65%) of respondents had a good level of knowledge. Wilcoxon test results showed value of ρ (0,000) <α (0.05), so H0 was rejected, meaning that there is an influence of counseling on the level of knowledge (know) of adolescents about eye health before and after counseling.

The Church Ascendant, 1831–1967

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-40
Author(s):  
Tom O’Donoghue ◽  
Judith Harford
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
School System ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Irish Society ◽  
The Third ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Great Famine ◽  
New Generation ◽  
The Church

In the latter half of the eighteenth and early decades of the nineteenth century the priests’ leadership role in Ireland increased, aided by the relaxation of the Penal Laws and the eventual granting of Catholic Emancipation throughout the United Kingdom in 1829. Concurrently, a new generation of reforming bishops shook off the approach of caution of their predecessors towards government and became increasingly assertive about Catholic interests, including in education. That assertiveness is central in the considerations of this chapter. Developments in relation to the role of the Catholic Church (the Church) in Irish society from the decades prior to the Great Famine of 1845–48 are outlined. Relations between the Church and the State on education from the establishment of the Irish National School System in 1831 to the advent of national independence in 1922 are then examined. In the third section the activity of ‘the triumphalist Church in Ireland’ for the period from 1922 to the introduction of ‘free second-level education’ in 1967 is detailed.

scholarly journals Effect of a Video-Assisted Teaching Program About ECT on Knowledge and Attitude of Caregivers of Patients with Major Mental Illness

2020 ◽  
pp. 025371762093803
Author(s):  
Padmavathi Nagarajan ◽  
Gomathi Balachandar ◽  
Vikas Menon ◽  
Balachandar Saravanan
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Affective Disorder ◽  
Single Session ◽  
Video Assisted ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Conservative Attitude ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Persons With Schizophrenia

Background: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a widely used treatment modality for mental disorders such as major depression, bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) and catatonia. However, it is considered as one of the most controversial and misunderstood procedures, especially among caregivers. Methods: An experimental pre-test, post-test design was adopted. Forty caregivers of persons with schizophrenia ( n = 12), depression ( n = 13), BPAD with mania ( n = 8), and BPAD with depression ( n = 7) were selected using convenience sampling. The caregiver’s knowledge and attitude toward ECT were assessed before and after the intervention with a single session video-assisted teaching on ECT. The data collection tool used to assess the caregiver’s knowledge and attitude was based on a pre-validated questionnaire. Results: The pre-test evaluation demonstrated poor knowledge among 12 (30%) and a moderate level of knowledge on the remaining 28 (70%) of the study subjects. The attitude scores revealed a neutral attitude among 47.5% and a conservative attitude among 10% of the subjects toward ECT. There was a significant improvement in both mean (±SD) knowledge (13.4 ± 4.7 vs 25.6 ± 2.9) and attitude (10.7 ± 3.5 vs 14.6 ± 3.9) scores following intervention with video-assisted teaching. Conclusion: A single session involving video-assisted teaching improves the knowledge and attitude toward ECT among caregivers by removing the myths and misconceptions about ECT.

scholarly journals Role of nitric oxide in systemic vasopressin-induced hypothermia

1998 ◽  
Vol 275 (4) ◽  
pp. R937-R941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre A. Steiner ◽  
Evelin C. Carnio ◽  
José Antunes-Rodrigues ◽  
Luiz G. S. Branco
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Intravenous Injection ◽  
Induced Hypothermia ◽  
Basal Body Temperature ◽  
Systemic Injection ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Injection Control ◽  
Synthase Inhibitor

It has been reported that arginine vasopressin (AVP) plays a thermoregulatory action, but very little is known about the mechanisms involved. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that nitric oxide (NO) plays a role in systemic AVP-induced hypothermia. Rectal temperature was measured before and after AVP, AVP blocker, or N G-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME; NO synthase inhibitor) injection. Control animals received saline injections of the same volume. The basal body temperature (Tb) measured in control animals was 36.53 ± 0.08°C. We observed a significant ( P < 0.05) reduction in Tb to 35.44 ± 0.19°C after intravenous injection of AVP (2 μg/kg) and to 35.74 ± 0.10°C after intravenous injection ofl-NAME (30 mg/kg). The systemic injection of the AVP blocker [β-mercapto-β,β-cyclopentamethylenepropionyl1, O-Et-Tyr2,Val4,Arg8]vasopressin (10 μg/kg) caused a significant increase in Tb to 37.33 ± 0.23°C, indicating that AVP plays a tonic role by reducing Tb. When the treatments with AVP and l-NAME were combined, systemically injected l-NAME blunted AVP-induced hypothermia. To assess the role of central thermoregulatory mechanisms, a smaller dose ofl-NAME (1 mg/kg) was injected into the third cerebral ventricle. Intracerebroventricular injection ofl-NAME caused an increase in Tb, but when intracerebroventricular l-NAME was combined with systemic AVP injection (2 μg/kg), no change in Tb was observed. The data indicate that central NO plays a major role mediating systemic AVP-induced hypothermia.

scholarly journals Quality of birth — a lifetime resource: pre-perinatal aspects in the discussion on personality formation

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Grigori I. Brekhman ◽  
Ekaterina A. Brekhman
Keyword(s):  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Social Environmental

Having entered into a long-standing discussion about what is leading in the formation of an individual genes or parenting the authors point out the role of the quality of birth as the third equal component of this process. The authors introduced the notion of emergentness in relation to the psychosomatic qualities of a conceived child, distinguishing him from each of the parents and underlying his uniqueness, security and individuality of reactions in the conditions of ambiguity, multifactorial effects (psychological, social, environmental) before and after birth during lifetime.

scholarly journals The Third Order in the Underground: Lay Organizations of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Precarpathian Region in the 1970s-1980s

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Oleg Zhernokleyev
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Spiritual Life ◽  
Spiritual Practices ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
Soviet Time ◽  
Structure And Activity

The paper highlights the role of communities of monks and nuns (the Third Orders) inthe structure and activity of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (UGCC), which functionedunderground. It is emphasized that the historical roots of the Third Order are traced back to the13th century when spiritual life of specific lay communities was regulated by the Franciscan andthe Dominican Orders, and later, by the Carmelite Order. Between 1900 and 1930s lay communitiesof the UGCC became noticeably active. A characteristic example of their activity is the well knownRules for laypersons of the Basilian Order drawn by Metropolitan Archbishop Andrey Sheptytsky.In the 1970s (the Soviet time, when the UGCC worked underground), there appeared theRedemptorist and the Basilian Third Orders in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Their members kept insafety different cult objects, held underground Divine Services, meetings, had spiritual practices,did catechesis, etc. On the whole, these lay communities had played an important role in theUGCC underground activity up till the late 1980s

scholarly journals Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil dengan Tablet Fe, Nutrisi Ibu Hamil dan Tanda Bahaya Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kelurahan Jenggot Kota Pekalongan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Miftachul Jannah ◽  
Swasti Artanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
The Body ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Community service program with the topic "Counseling Pregnant Women with Fe Tablets, Nutrition for Pregnant Women and Dangerous Signs of Pregnant Women in Jenggot, Pekalongan City" is aimed at Trimester II and III pregnant women to provide about pregnant women's knowledge about the benefits of Fe tablets , nutritional needs during pregnancy and pregnancy danger signs in the area of Jenggot, Pekalongan city. It is important to educate pregnant women about the benefits of Fe tablets during pregnancy because hemoglobin is needed for the body of pregnant women. During pregnancy, a pregnant woman needs to have high nutritious food and is sufficient for herself and her fetus. If a pregnant woman lacks nutrition and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. Family and environmental factors will greatly affect pregnant women. Hopefully, pregnant women will have no abstinence to eat. This activity can be sustainable and encourage pregnant women to care during pregnancy whether to take Fe tablets, eat nutritious foods and understand the danger signs during pregnancy. In addition, a Pre Test and Post Test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in pregnant women in Jenggot, Pekalongan after counseling about Fe tablets, nutrition of pregnant women and pregnancy danger signs.

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