scholarly journals IN-LINE SPUTTERING COATER OF HYDROPHOBIC ANTIREFLECTION COATING FOR SENSOR DISPLAYS

Doklady BGUIR ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
A. S. Myslivets ◽  
P. A. Rozel ◽  
E. A. Khakhlov
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Protective Layer ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Antireflection Coating ◽  
Vacuum Equipment ◽  
Hydrophobic Coating ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Wide Range

The aim of the work is to develop vacuum technological equipment for deposition an interference antireflection coating with the evaporation of a hydrophobic protective layer in a single vacuum cycle. To deposition an interference antireflection coating, the method of magnetron reactive sputtering in the alternating current mode with a frequency of 20 kHz is used. This method allows using of a wide range of sputtered materials and obtains stable and high-quality coatings on various substrates. To determine the optical characteristics, a spectrophotometer was used, which evaluated the transmittance and reflection in the visible region of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. To check the physical characteristics of the hydrophobic coating, abrasion test of the coating with metal wool with a load of 1 kg/cm2 was used. The novelty of the presented method is the combination of the liquid-phase coating method together with physical deposition in a vacuum without interrupting the process. This method allows increasing productivity and yield of suitable parts since the number of operations at the multi-stage stage of production of the touch display is reduced. After the development and adjustment of the Aurora G5 linear vacuum equipment, a stable and reproducible process for producing hydrophobic anti-reflective coatings over large areas with high performance was obtained. An antireflection coating was obtained with an average reflection coefficient of less than 0.6 % in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. The adhesion test showed grade 0 according to the ISO classification. The resulting coatings have high hardness >9 H and abrasion resistance >5000 cycles. The result of this development and research is the introduction of vacuum processing equipment in the manufacturing process for the manufacture of anti-reflective hydrophobic coatings on touch displays.

Nanostructured Transparent Conductive Oxides for Photovoltaic Applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 1493 ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger E. Welser ◽  
Adam W. Sood ◽  
Jaehee Cho ◽  
E. Fred Schubert ◽  
Jennifer L. Harvey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Antireflection Coating ◽  
Back Surface ◽  
Oblique Angle Deposition ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Photovoltaic Applications ◽  
Angle Deposition ◽  
Low Refractive Index

ABSTRACTOblique-angle deposition is used to fabricate indium tin oxide (ITO) optical coatings with a porous, columnar nanostructure. Nanostructured ITO layers with a reduced refractive index are then incorporated into antireflection coating (ARC) structures with a step-graded refractive index design, enabling increased transmittance into an underlying semiconductor over a wide range of wavelengths of interest for photovoltaic applications. Low-refractive index nanostructured ITO coatings can also be combined with metal films to form an omnidirectional reflector (ODR) structure capable of achieving high internal reflectivity over a broad spectrum of wavelengths and a wide range of angles. Such conductive high-performance ODR structures on the back surface of a thin-film solar cell can potentially increase both the current and voltage output by scattering unabsorbed and emitted photons back into the active region of the device.

Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-based full-color fluoresent materials for high-performance OLEDs

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (36) ◽  
pp. 12445-12449
Author(s):  
Ling Yu ◽  
Zhongbin Wu ◽  
Guohua Xie ◽  
Jiajia Luo ◽  
Yang Zou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Visible Region ◽  
Full Color ◽  
Wide Range

The simple pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-based emitters exhibit a wide range of emissions spanning the entire visible region from blue to red, and the resulting yellow and orange OLEDs achieve high EQEs of 20.0% and 15.4%, respectively.

scholarly journals Real-Time Simulation of Force Parameters for Diagnostics of Ceramic Tool Condition During Milling of High-Hardness Steel Parts

2019 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Marina A. Volosova ◽  
Vladimir D. Gurin ◽  
Anton E. Seleznev ◽  
Leonid E. Shvartsburg ◽  
Mariuch Jenek
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Cutting Tools ◽  
Tool Material ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Hardened Steels ◽  
Time Simulation ◽  
Wide Range

Cutting ceramics is a high-performance tool material for high-speed machining of hard steels and alloys. Ceramic materials have high hardness and heat resistance in a wide range of temperatures, as well as chemical passivity in relation to most of the workpieces. However, the wider application of ceramic cutting tools is limited due to the low reliability - unpredictable fragile fracture of the cutting edge in different periods of operation. The study discusses mathematical simulations of force parameters in the milling of hardened steels using ceramic cutting tools. The simulation results were used to develop a system for the metalworking technological system state diagnostics. Mathematical software for calculations of the set of force parameters through computer simulations with taking into account the tool wear has been developed. The developed system allows calculating and graphically displaying a set of force parameters appearing during face milling of hardened steels in the real-time.

scholarly journals HIGH-PERFORMANCE METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF POWDER FRICTIONAL PRODUCTS ON FE-BASIS WITH HIGH TECHNOLOGICAL AND OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Yu. I. Krykhtin ◽  
V. I. Karlov
Keyword(s):  
Dry Friction ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Friction Material ◽  
Specific Power ◽  
Frictional Material ◽  
Furnace Charge ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Friction Clutch ◽  
Frictional Materials

Physical and technological bases of DHP-PFM method for production of dry friction powder friction articles on Fe-base with high technological and operational indices for a wide range of practical use have been developed. The DHP-PFM method is that the dynamic hot pressing (DHP) provides production of the new powder frictional materials (PFM) through an underlayer from carbonyl iron between frictional material and a basis (framework) with electroplated nickel coating. Friction lining compaction is made of charge of ФМК-79 type and has high hardness and low porosity. Processes of the choice of composition of furnace charge, formation of structure and properties of new powder frictional materials on Fe-to a basis are investigated. The method is characterized by high productivity, energy saving, simplified technology and provides the possibility to use existing technological equipment for making structural powder products. Method of DHP-PFM manufacturing of dry friction powder friction linings can be used for manufacturing of friction units of transmissions of light track machines with high specific power. The friction material received by this method from furnace charge of FMK-79 type can be used as unified for such frictional units as the main friction clutch, an onboard friction clutch, tape and disk brakes.

Pilot Plant Study on Microaerobic Self-Granulated Sludge Process (Multi-Stage Reversing Flow Bioreactor: MRB)

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 973-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Takahashi ◽  
S. Kyosai
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Plant ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Anaerobic Bacteria ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Symbiotic Interaction ◽  
Sulfate Reducing ◽  
Pellet Formation ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Domestic Wastewater Treatment

A Multi-stage Reversing flow Bioreactor (MRB) was developed by the Public Works Research Institute in 1986. It utilizes the symbiotic interaction between anaerobic bacteria (sulfate reducing bacteria) and microaerobic bacteria (Beggiatoa=filamentous sulfur oxidizing bacteria) for self-granulated pellet formation. A MRB Pilot plant for domestic wastewater treatment (design capacity was 225 m3/day) was constructed in 1988. After several modifications of the initial design, stable pellet formation and high performance were achieved. This paper describes the results of the pilot plant operation.

Validated Stability Indicating HPTLC Method for the Estimation of Amoxapine in Different Stress Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-279
Author(s):  
Shweta G. Rangari ◽  
Nishikant A. Raut ◽  
Pradip W. Dhore
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Peak Height ◽  
Good Resolution ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Hptlc Method

Background:The unstable and/or toxic degradation products may form due to degradation of drug which results into loss of therapeutic activity and lead to life threatening condition. Hence, it is important to establish the stability characteristics of drug in various conditions such as in temperature, light, oxidising agent and susceptibility across a wide range of pH values.Introduction:The aim of the proposed study was to develop simple, sensitive and economic stability indicating high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for the quantification of Amoxapine in the presence of degradation products.Methods:Amoxapine and its degraded products were separated on precoated silica gel 60F254 TLC plates by using mobile phase comprising of methanol: toluene: ammonium acetate (6:3:1, v/v/v). The densitometric evaluation was carried out at 320 nm in reflectance/absorbance mode. The degradation products obtained as per ICH guidelines under acidic, basic and oxidative conditions have different Rf values 0.12, 0.26 and 0.6 indicating good resolution from each other and pure drug with Rf: 0.47. Amoxapine was found to be stable under neutral, thermal and photo conditions.Results:The method was validated as per ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines in terms of accuracy, precision, ruggedness, robustness and linearity. A good linear relationship between concentration and response (peak area and peak height) over the range of 80 ng/spot to 720 ng/spot was observed from regression analysis data showing correlation coefficient 0.991 and 0.994 for area and height, respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) for area were found to be 1.176 ng/mL and 3.565 ng/mL, whereas for height, 50.063 ng/mL and 151.707 ng/mL respectively.Conclusion:The statistical analysis confirmed the accuracy, precision and selectivity of the proposed method which can be effectively used for the analysis of amoxapine in the presence of degradation products.

Phytochemical, Analytical and Medicinal Studies of Holoptelea integrifolia Roxb. Planch - A Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
Simranjeet Singh ◽  
Ragini Bhadouria ◽  
Ravindra Singh ◽  
Om Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Toxicological Studies ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Holoptelea integrifolia Roxb. Planch (HI) has been used to treat various ailments including obesity, osteoarthritis, arthritis, inflammation, anemia, diabetes etc. To review the major phytochemicals and medicinal properties of HI, exhaustive bibliographic research was designed by means of various scientific search engines and databases. Only 12 phytochemicals have been reported including biologically active compounds like betulin, betulinic acid, epifriedlin, octacosanol, Friedlin, Holoptelin-A and Holoptelin-B. Analytical methods including the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Liquid Chromatography With Mass Spectral (LC-MS) analysis have been used to analyze the HI. From medicinal potency point of view, these phytochemicals have a wide range of pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor. In the current review, it has been noticed that the mechanism of action of HI with biomolecules has not been fully explored. Pharmacology and toxicological studies are very few. This seems a huge literature gap to be fulfilled through the detailed in-vivo and in-vitro studies.

scholarly journals RELaTED Project: New Developments on Ultra-Low Temperature District Heating Networks

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Antonio Garrido Marijuan ◽  
Roberto Garay ◽  
Mikel Lumbreras ◽  
Víctor Sánchez ◽  
Olga Macias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
District Heating ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Thermal Systems ◽  
Heating Source ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Thermal Sources ◽  
Heating Networks

District heating networks deliver around 13% of the heating energy in the EU, being considered as a key element of the progressive decarbonization of Europe. The H2020 REnewable Low TEmperature District project (RELaTED) seeks to contribute to the energy decarbonization of these infrastructures through the development and demonstration of the following concepts: reduction in network temperature down to 50 °C, integration of renewable energies and waste heat sources with a novel substation concept, and improvement on building-integrated solar thermal systems. The coupling of renewable thermal sources with ultra-low temperature district heating (DH) allows for a bidirectional energy flow, using the DH as both thermal storage in periods of production surplus and a back-up heating source during consumption peaks. The ultra-low temperature enables the integration of a wide range of energy sources such as waste heat from industry. Furthermore, RELaTED also develops concepts concerning district heating-connected reversible heat pump systems that allow to reach adequate thermal levels for domestic hot water as well as the use of the network for district cooling with high performance. These developments will be demonstrated in four locations: Estonia, Serbia, Denmark, and Spain.

scholarly journals Low-Process–Voltage–Temperature-Sensitivity Multi-Stage Timing Monitor for System-on-Chip Applications

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 1587
Author(s):  
Duo Sheng ◽  
Hsueh-Ru Lin ◽  
Li Tai
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Power Reduction ◽  
System On Chip ◽  
Timing Information ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Dynamic Voltage ◽  
And Performance ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Maximum Measurement ◽  
Maximum Measurement Error

High performance and complex system-on-chip (SoC) design require a throughput and stable timing monitor to reduce the impacts of uncertain timing and implement the dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) scheme for overall power reduction. This paper presents a multi-stage timing monitor, combining three timing-monitoring stages to achieve a high timing-monitoring resolution and a wide timing-monitoring range simultaneously. Additionally, because the proposed timing monitor has high immunity to the process–voltage–temperature (PVT) variation, it provides a more stable time-monitoring results. The time-monitoring resolution and range of the proposed timing monitor are 47 ps and 2.2 µs, respectively, and the maximum measurement error is 0.06%. Therefore, the proposed multi-stage timing monitor provides not only the timing information of the specified signals to maintain the functionality and performance of the SoC, but also makes the operation of the DVFS scheme more efficient and accurate in SoC design.

Compositional Analysis of Organosolv Poplar Lignin by Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/High-resolution Multi-stage Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifa Zhang ◽  
Yuan Jiang ◽  
Leah F Easterling ◽  
Anton Anster ◽  
Wanru Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Compositional Analysis ◽  
Complex Mixtures ◽  
Tandem Mass ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Environmentally Friendly Process

Organosolv treatment is an efficient and environmentally friendly process to degrade lignin into small compounds. The capability of characterizing the individual compounds in the complex mixtures formed upon organosolv treatment...

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