Policy Direction for Philippine Level 3 Local Government Hospitals based on the Predictors of Quality Patient Care

Author(s):  
Lucille A. Abraham ◽  
Mary Caroline N. Castaño

ABSTRACT Objective – The study aims to formulate a policy direction (through a model) among Philippine level 3 local government hospitals based on the predictors of Quality Patient Care (QPC). The predictors are cost-effectiveness, utilization of materials, services by human resources, accessibility, leadership and management and ethical standards as independent variables in relation to the dependent variable which is QPC. Methodology/Technique – Survey questionnaires and interviews were conducted to patients, hospital directors, doctors, nurses, administrative and ancillary officers. The study used descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential (ordinary least squares and multiple regression analysis) statistics. Findings – The study revealed that the utilization of materials has the most influence/effect on QPC wherein an increase in 1% of materials brought about an increase of 0.55 % in QPC. Likewise, accessibility brought about an increase in QPC by 0.42 %; and services rendered by human resources brought about an increase in QPC by 0.05 %. Novelty – This is the first study of Philippine Level 3 local government hospitals which aims to formulate a policy direction (through a model) based on the predictors of QPC. This can be used by the national and local governments in devising policies to improve healthcare, particularly in the hospital industry. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: local government hospitals; Philippines; policy direction; quality patient care

Author(s):  
Castaño, Mary Caroline N.

ABSTRACT The entry of smartphones into our lives is due to two primary reasons – the rapid advancement in technology and R & D, making present technology redundant within weeks and the drastic drop in prices of smartphones which occur weekly or monthly. The objectives of this paper are: (1) To provide a more holistic view of smartphone users' preference (2) To have depth analysis on how consumers put a premium on various smartphone features application and tools (3) To understand how prospective customers appreciate the good features of the product. Three statistical tools were used: Frequency Distribution to get the profile of the respondent's actual usage of smartphones and attitudes of consumers, Pearson Correlation, and Conjoint analysis, which was used to analyze the preference of the respondents on smartphone attributes. This study showed a moderately fit conjoint model, Pearson R =.742, p<.05, Kendall's Tau was .333, p<.05 and .333, p< .05 for the holdouts. From the given set of attributes, price (47.11%) is the most important, followed by the SIM card slot (19.05%), and the phone plan (9.14%). This paper is the first study done in the Philippines about the usage, attitudes of consumers towards smartphones using conjoint analysis. The analysis would help companies to understand what aspects of their products are essential and irrelevant. Companies will act upon a certain aspect to ensure higher profitability. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: local government hospitals; Philippines; policy direction; quality patient care


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-697
Author(s):  
Hanju Lee

This study aims to examine the features of the creation and operation of ecomuseums at wide-area and (metropolitan) local government levels and to analyze their improvements and limitations based on an analysis of a case study on the “Gyeonggi Bay Ecomuseum.” This study also reveals the necessity and direction for ecomuseums led by metropolitan local governments. It attempts to find ways to expand the Gyeonggi Bay Ecomuseum and apply lessons from this ecomuseum to other planned wide-area ecomuseums in South Korea. Overall, this study intends to derive the sustainability of wide-area ecomuseums, and their utility and potential as a means to revitalize the region.  The Gyeonggi Bay Ecomuseum is a meaningful case study as it was created in a wide area called the Gyeonggi Bay and was led by a metropolitan local government, along with the official claim as an ecomuseum; the museum creation project also progressed in a phased approach. However, there are issues such as organization problems of the ecomuseum and the absence of resident participation, integrated programs, and an archive center.  Therefore, this study presents measures to overcome these obstacles: the establishment of a core ecomuseum and an exhibition center, the development of joint programs, the continuous security of funds and human resources, and measures to generate economic benefits for residents. This study also suggests spatial/functional expansion from being the “Gyeonggi Bay Ecomuseum” to the “Gyeonggi Province Ecomuseum.”   Keywords: Ecomuseum, Wide-area unit, Lead of local governments, Gyeonggi Bay, Regional revitalization   


Author(s):  
V. Fesenko

Problem setting. More recently, the problem of the shortage of skilled personnel in Ukraine has become significantly aggravated, primarily due to emigratory mood of young people. To maximize the implementation of labor potential, it is necessary to identify and minimize the relevant human resource risks that may arise during the development of the organization, in particular of local authorities. After all, the functioning of many spheres of the state as a whole depends on the efficiency of local governments activities. Recent research and publication analysis. The concept and classification of human resource risks were considered and presented in the works of A. Alaverdov, O. Diomin, V. Zhukovska, L. Ischuk, V. Rodchenko, G. Rekun, O. Pakhlova, S. Lobazova, O. Smagulov. V. Fedoseev and M. Khromov investigated the causes of human resources risks. E. Bulanova developed methods for identifying the causes and factors of human resources risks, accounting for them, and minimizing the influence. N. Kazakova, Zh. Denisova, O. Kalmykova studied the minimization of human resource risks in the management of civil service personnel with the help of psychological influence. Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Despite the elaboration of many aspects of this issue, the definition, specificity, and classification of human resource risks in local government bodies have been studied insufficiently and require a more thorough study and justification. The purpose of the paper is to identify and classify human resource risks in the personnel management system in local government bodies in Ukraine. Paper main body. Personnel management is a multifaceted and complex process, which is characterized by specific features and patterns. Human resource risks are an integral part of the HR management system. According to the majority of scientists, the activities of the organization are impossible without human resource risks. The main reason for human resource risks is the unpredictability of human behavior, which generates a significant range of possible solutions to problems and their consequences. Human resource risks in each area have their own characteristics. The wording of the concept of “human resource risks” in local government bodies is not officially fixed. Today, this term is also insufficiently developed in the scientific literature. Taking into account the specifics of these bodies, it can be taken as a basis that human resource risks in the personnel management system in local government bodies in Ukraine are a set of threats to personnel and the local government body as a whole, associated with factors of the personal factor, economic nature and the specifics of the social and professional environment of civil servants. The personnel hazard at each stage of work with the cadre potential can be generated by the following factors: technical, technological, motivational, psychological, and corruption. An important point in changing personnel hazards is circumstances that change over time. This includes the situation in the country, the team, the official's family, his/her character, needs, priorities. Today, during the quarantine period, technical and technological risks are especially relevant. They can simplify most procedures for obtaining services to protect workers from danger. However, there is another side to this situation – the psychological side. Not every official is capable of drastically changing his/her work schedule. These changes are especially difficult for aged employees. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. Each personnel risk is constantly changing, crowding out stereotypes, and requires due attention from the management. It is extremely urgent today to increase the level of digitalization. It is the flexibility of the personnel management system that can become the basis for unlocking the long-term potential of local authorities, although the identification of human resource risks and their minimization is a long and difficult process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48

Abstract This study examines the effects of farm land disputes on food security in Nasarawa State. Survey design is used given the population of the study that is relatively large. The population of the study comprises of all the adults within eighteen (18) years and above, male and female in Nasarawa State. A stratified sampling method is used to select one local government area from each of the three senatorial zones that made up the state. Furthermore, a judgmental sampling technique is used to select local government from each of these zones with the highest agricultural produce. Then, a convenient sampling method is used to select fifty (50) respondents from each of the three local government selected from each of the three senatorial zones in the state. Thus, these local governments are selected from each of these zones. Nasarawa South (Awe), Nasarawa North (Nasarawa Eggon), and Nasarawa West (Toto). This makes a total of one hundred and fifty (150) respondents selected for the study. Ordinary Least Squares Method of Regression (OLS) is used and finds out that, widow and late husband’s family dispute and land grabbing dispute are significantly negatively related to food security in Nasarawa State. However, insignificant negative effect of junior and senior family members’ dispute on food security is found. It is recommended among others that, Nasarawa State Government should pay attention in resolving farm land disputes in the state by partnering with traditional rulers. Keywords: Farm Land Disputes, Food Security, Nasarawa State, Nigeria


Akuntabilitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-236
Author(s):  
Suluh Hendrawan ◽  
Nur Anisah ◽  
Lina Nasihatun Nafidah

The implementation of non-cash transactions in local governments is the government's step in the struggle for the public interest. This study discusses how to implement non-cash transactions in local government in an effort to realize good governance. With qualitative case studies obtained, the data in this study were collected by in-depth interviews. The results of this study prove that accountability, approval and administrative order have been successfully completed in the implementation of non-cash transactions. However, the efficiency of the use of the budget has not been able to optimize. Besides that, at the level of strategy, the system and structure are already running well. Factors of ability, human resources and leadership style that need to be considered in order to be successful in supporting good governance management strategies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-90
Author(s):  
Sri Mulya Saputri ◽  
Nur Azlina ◽  
Rofika Rofika

This study aims to determine the effect of the competence of human resources, communication and infrastructure on the readiness of local governments in implementing “PP No. 12 of 2019” in the local government of Rokan Hulu district. The population and sample in this study amounted to 45 OPD or 180 respondents. Sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling, and the data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that the competence of human resources, communication and infrastructure has a significant effect on the readiness of local governments in implementing Government Regulation “No. 12 of 2019”.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feby Kurnia ◽  
Ma'mun Sarma ◽  
Dwi Rachmina

ABSTRACTThe financial condition of the region that continues to experience of fluctuations and the allocation of development funds in the marine and fishery sub-sector which tend to decrease every year become problems that often arise. It requires local governments to be able to determine the right strategy in order to produce appropriate planning and budgeting development that are suitable with the potential of the marine and fisheries sub-sector. The pusrposes of this research are to analyze the consistency of planning and budgeting formulation, to analyze the implementation of planning and budgeting, and to formulate priority strategies that needed in an effort to strengthen planning and budgeting in marine and fisheries sub-sector in Anambas Achipelago Regency. The method used is using PBCM (Planning and Budgeting Consistency Matrix) analysis, perception analysis using Likert scale, SWOT analysis and QSPM method. The result of the research shows that there are inconsistencies in planning and budgeting as well as the level of implementation of planning and budgeting that are good but still need improvement on human resources competency component. The main priority strategy chosen is the improvement of the quality of the planning apparatus held by the local government through coordination and cooperation between the Governments (local and central) with University.Keywords: PBCM, Perception Analysis, Planing and Budgeting Implementation, Strengthening SrategiesABSTRAKKondisi keuangan daerah yang terus mengalami fluktuasi serta alokasi dana pembangunan pada subsektor kelautan dan perikanan yang cenderung mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya menjadi permasalahan yang kerap timbul. Hal tersebut mengharuskan pemerintah daerah mampu menentukan strategi yang tepat agar dapat menghasilkan perencanaan dan penganggaran pembangunan yang tepat sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsistensi perumusan perencanaan dan penganggaran, menganalisis implementasi perencanaan dan penganggaran serta merumuskan strategi yang perlu diprioritaskan dalam upaya menguatkan perencanaan dan penganggaran pada subsektor kelautan dan perikanan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis Matrik Konsistensi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran (MKPP), analisis kuesioner menggunakan skala likert, analisis SWOT dan metode QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih terdapat inkonsistensi pada perencanaan dan penganggaran serta tingkat implementasi perencanaan dan penganggaran tergolong baik namun masih perlu perbaikan pada komponen kompetensi SDM. Strategi prioritas utama yang dipilih adalah peningkatan kualitas aparatur perencanaan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah melalui koordinasi dan kerja sama antara Pemerintah (daerah dan pusat) dengan institusi perguruan tinggi.Kata Kunci : Analisis Persepsi, Implementasi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, MKPP, Strategi penguatan


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Haposan Siallagan

Local autonomy has long been implemented in Indonesia and has been experiencing a number of phases within governmental system. This writing is intended to fathom the dynamics of decentralization arrangement indeed. The discussion it-self shows that according to the substances in a number of decentralization policy which had/has been issued, the dynamics of local autonomy arrangements (as regulated in many decentralization policies) are inclining to be captured in a broad meaning, which is frequently known as a broadest local autonomy. Through local autonomy mechanism, local governments are given a flexibility in order to manage and administer their own domestic household. In order to maximize the implementation of widest local autonomy, local government has to be pushed to be well prepared in handling many local governmental tasks. Such preparations are related to human resources capacity, the competences in running the tasks, and financial management capacity. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhayati N

Strategic management is the formulation of the comprehensive plan on how to promote tourism sector and to attract investors as done by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Mataram City to increase the number of tourist visits. One of the reasons to support this tourism sector is because it is very beneficial for the growth and the development of both central and local governments. Though it is understood that developing tourism is important, in practice there are a variety of fairly complex problems which require serious attention from the local government. Such problems as the promotion of tourism itself and the investments intended for tourism sector are common matters that often appear to the public. Based on this situation, the problems of the study are then formulated. They deal with the strategies of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Mataram City in the promotion and the investment on tourism sector and the ways to manage the promotion to attract the investments.This study aimed to: (1) know the strategies of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Mataram City, and (2) describe the promotion policies the tourism sector. The study used a qualitative approach in which the data were collected by library studies, observations and also interviews.The study concluded the followings. The strategies of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Mataram City to promote tourism and attract investment were varied. They included the promotion in national and international levels, the promotion through printed media and electronic media (internet), the promotion through exhibition and tourism events, art festivals and cultural performances on the tourism objects. The ways of doing the promotion were in the forms of improving the infrastructure on tourism objects, creating regulatory guidance and supervision of the business climate in tourism, and also developing cooperation with BPPD, IHRA, ASITA and other related institutions. The obstacles that the local government faced were related to the limited number of tourism objects that Mataram has especially when compared to the other regencies in the province of West Nusa Tenggara, the inadequate human resources on tourism, the limited number of tourism experts, the limited facility and infrastructure in the objects, the lack of public’s awareness on the importance of tourism, and lack of management of the street vendors in the tourism objects.The study provides some recommendations. Firstly, it is expected that the local government improves the promotion especially on the attractions or objects which are still unknown to many tourists and increase the awareness and the active participation of the community in the tourism activities as an effort to improve the quality of tourism attractions. Secondly, considering the poor quality and quantity of human resources in the tourism sector, the central and local governments are expected to seriously address the identified problems by professionally structuring the employees with consideration on the quality and quantity of the experts in the field of tourism.


Author(s):  
Riswanjaya Tandibiring ◽  
Paulus K. Allo Layuk ◽  
Anthonius H. Citra Wijaya

This study aims to identify determinants in managing the goods for local government in Yahukimo regency. The research question designed was what were the determinants of the goods for local government management? The aspects in this research comprised of; 1) bookkeeping, inventory and reporting which were based on registration process of the goods for local government; and 2) the recording that is based on category and codification of the goods for local government. The management of goods for local government is mandated under the Regulation of Ministry of Home Affairs no. 17 in 2007 titled Technical Management of The Goods for Regional/Local Governments. According to this regulation, the goods for local government management is defined as assets management activities that are consist of bookkeeping, inventory and reporting for goods of local governments in Indonesia. A qualitative research method was applied to obtain descriptive data. An in-depth interview technique was used to collect qualitative data through interviewing key informants. The key informants were selected based on their major involvement in managing goods of the local governments in 5 local agency units in Yahukimo regency. The 5 local agencies were from Forestry, Health, Agriculture, Fishery and Plantation Service, the Regional Secretariat and Financial and Assets Management Agency in Yahukimo Regency. The results of this research revealed that the management of goods for local government in Yahukimo regency was ineffective as mandated by the Regulation of Ministry of Home Affairs no. 17 in 2007. There were some factors of which determining this ineffectiveness. The limitations of human resources in terms of the qualities as well as quantities, the constraints of budget for the goods management, and low coordination within local government agencies were some of the identified caused of the ineffectiveness. From the inventory management context, the causes of ineffectiveness were the low number of staff for inventory, the unavailability of costs for inventory and the low skillful treasurers for government goods. Meanwhile, the reasons of low goods management reporting were the absence of punishments and rewards systems, the low human resources capacities in regards with government goods treasurers, and low commitments from managers of the local government regarding trainings to empower their staff. Key words: management of goods for local government, Yahukimo regency


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