scholarly journals OBESITY-ASSOCIATED MORBIDITY ANALYSIS IN THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ACCORDING TO THE SOCIAL-HYGIENIC MONITORING DATA OF FEDERAL INFORMATION FUND)

Author(s):  
O.S. Litvinovа ◽  
M.V. Kalinovskaya ◽  
S.A. Filatova

We analyzed the data of the Federal Information Fund for Social and Hygienic Monitoring on the obesity-associated morbidity of the population of the Russian Federation during the 2013-2017 period(children, adolescents, adults).Data assessment was carried out by the Federal Hygienic and Epidemiological Center of Rospotrebnadzor. About 40 subjects of the Russian Federation are included into the «risk areas» due to obesity-associated morbidity. An increase in the obesity-associated morbidity in adolescents by 1.3 times was noted, an increase in this indicator is predicted in this age category of the population, and the obesity-associated morbidity among children including aged 0 to 14 years with the first-ever diagnosis decreased by 2% in 2017. The implementation of the main directions of the national project «Demography» will allow us to determine the list of basic indicators for determining the dependence of the influence of adverse factors on the development of alimentary-dependent diseases, as well as form analytical and information panels of the Federal Information Fund for Social and Hygienic Monitoring on this issue.

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
L.A. Mustafina

At the present time, the Government of the Russian Federation is engaged in the development and preparation of a number of national projects aimed at accelerating the social and economic development of the country. In the course of this undertaking, the Government should pay special attention to the technology involved in the projects, which contributes to the relevance of the study. The study aims is to improve the methodology of project technology as a part of public management in the aspect of the implementation of national projects. The main tasks within the study were: reviewing the organizational and management structures of a national project, clarification of the definition of a national project from the perspective of project management. In order to solve the problems stated in the study, empirical and theoretical methods were used, including an analysis of the national regulatory framework and methodology in the field of project management; systematization of organizational and management structures; comparison of project management models for the implementation of comprehensive planning documents as adopted in the Russian Federation. As a result, we have identified a number of features and problems arising in the process of integration of projects at the regional and municipal level, elaborated the concept of a national project, and proposed to introduce it to the Russian legislation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Y.R. Meshkova ◽  
◽  
S.I. Shanygin ◽  

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) play an important role in the economic mechanisms of many countries. The article considers the main parameters of the situation that developed in Russia at the beginning of the implementation of the national project (NP). The purpose of the study is to assess the relevance of this project for the country and the validity of its indicators, taking into account the specifics of financingin the context of managing the social and economic systems of Russia. The analysis of the published research results on this topic in economic and instrumental aspects is carried out. The article analyzes the representation of small (including micro) and medium-sized enterprises in the main sectors of the national economy, identifies more «successful» sectors in this regard. The regional (by subjects of the Russian Federation) structure of such enterprises in the country is estimated on the basis of frequen-cy distributions, and quantitative estimates of their main parameters are made. The dynamics of general and state budget financing of NP in comparison with the number of employees in this area is considered. The change in the cost of creating one new workplace and one SME subject within the NP over time is analyzed; the dynamics of the number of employees per one SME subject is estimated. The structure of the distribution of financial resources of the NP between its constituent federal projects is studied. It is concluded that the national project is relevant for the country and its regions, and it is advisable to continue improving market management mechanisms and management for the successful development of SME. Proposals are formulated to supplement the list of NP indicators and to account for inflation, as well as to reduce discrepancies in information about the SME sector of the Russian Federation according to different sources.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Мурашко ◽  
Mihail Murashko ◽  
Ирина Серегина ◽  
Irina Seregina

The article presents main properties of the federal projects of the National project «Health care», as well as the main activities of those projects, in which Roszdravnadzor has a particular interest. The article depicts the control and monitoring system applied by the Department of state control of implementation of state healthcare programs of Rosdravnadzor, which allows to detect in real time the subjects of the Russian Federation that have the highest risk of falling short of the targeted indicator of the regional projects and to take this information into account during the development of the plan for the control and surveillance activities.


Author(s):  
Lyudmila Georgievna Ragozina ◽  
Dmitriy M. Rogozin ◽  
Sergey Anatol'evitch Vasin ◽  
Alexandra Burdyak ◽  
Alla Tyndik ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Bessonova ◽  
Y. V. Kelesh

The author's interpretation of the concept of «socio-economic system of the region» is given in the article. The main stages of methodologies for assessing the socio-economic system are considered. The methodology developed by the authors for assessing the development of the social and economic system of the region is based on the implementation of certain principles, compliance with a number of requirements and consisting of 8 stages. The developed methodology was tested in assessing the development of SES regions in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
I. I. Chesnitskiy ◽  

The article presents an analysis of the state and problems of implementing the socio-economic rights of population of the Khabarovsk territory as a priority area for reducing poverty. Attention of the authorities was drawn to the situation of poverty in a number of northern municipalities, where the population is experiencing difficulties in realizing their socio-economic rights due to the lack of jobs. Concern was expressed about the socio-economic rights of persons released from the places of deprivation of liberty. The Commissioner for human rights in the Khabarovsk territory, taking into account the study of situation in the region, sets out his vision for solving the problem of reducing poverty in the Khabarovsk territory and makes proposals that, in his opinion, can be used by the regional state authorities to achieve the indicators set by the President of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Любовь Ильинична Разбирина

В статье приведены данные уголовно-правовой характеристики осужденных, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы в Российской Федерации. Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы показать влияние изменений в уголовной политике государства на изменение численности осужденных, распределение их в зависимости от квалификации совершенных преступлений, по количеству судимостей, назначенному сроку наказания в виде лишения свободы и по другим показателям. Установлено, что произошли существенные изменения в распределении осужденных в зависимости от числа судимостей и по срокам назначенного судом наказания, в распределении по видам исправительных учреждений. Анализ статистических данных ФСИН России демонстрирует, что в исследуемый период значительно возросла доля женщин, осужденных к лишению свободы, а численность несовершеннолетних осужденных сократилась в несколько раз, существенно возросли доля осужденных за преступления, связанные с незаконным оборотом наркотиков, и численность осужденных на срок наказания свыше 10 лет лишения свободы, а также произошли другие изменения. Знание и учет особенностей уголовно-правовой характеристики осужденных в деятельности научных и практических работников будет способствовать повышению эффективности деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы в решении задач по исправлению осужденных и предупреждению совершения новых преступлений как осужденными, так и иными лицами, - достижении основных целей уголовно-исполнительного законодательства Российской Федерации. The article presents the data of criminal-legal characteristics of convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment in the Russian Federation. The aim of the study is to show the impact of changes in the criminal policy of the state on changes in the number of convicts, their distribution depending on the qualification of the crimes committed, the number of convictions, the appointed term of imprisonment and other criteria. As a result of the conducted researches it is established that there were essential changes in distribution condemned depending on number of criminal records and on terms of the punishment appointed by court, in distribution by types of correctional facilities and other indicators. The analysis of statistical data of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia reflects the fact that during the study period the proportion of women sentenced to imprisonment increased significantly, and the number of juvenile convicts decreased several times, the proportion of those convicted of crimes related to drug trafficking and the number of those sentenced to more than 10 years of imprisonment, as well as other changes. Knowledge and consideration of the features of the social and legal characteristics of convicts in the activities of researchers and practitioners will contribute to improving the efficiency of the penal system in solving problems of correction of convicts and preventing the Commission of new crimes by both convicts and other persons, which is the main objectives of the Penal legislation of the Russian Federation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-109
Author(s):  
R. V. Fattakhov ◽  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov

The article discusses the formation of the demographic situation in Russia, considering the influence on them of the parameters of the development of social infrastructure. Today, most regions of the country are characterized by a decrease in population. Moreover, it is the level of development of medicine, education and other components of social infrastructure that determine the living conditions of the population and, as a result, the processes of natural and migration movement of the population. The study aims to determine the quantitative parameters of this relationship and the formation based on the results of the received rating of the administrative entities of the Russian Federation. In the framework of the work, we used methods of retrospective analysis, grouping, cluster analysis, correlation and regression analysis, and other methods. Further, we formed a list of indicators characterizing the level of development of the social infrastructure of the territory and highlighted groups of indicators. We proposed An approach to the formation of integral indicators of the level of development of social infrastructure for individual components of the population movement. The regions of the Russian Federation were grouped by the totality of the parameters of the demographic situation and socio-economic factors. As a result of testing the approach, we formed private and integral ratings of the regions of Russia according to the ratio of the parameters of the demographic situation and the level of development of social infrastructure. The results can be used in the development of the state demographic policy.


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