scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN SUSTAINING WAQF FUND: AN EXPERIENCE OF INDONESIAN WAQF BOARD (BWI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-65
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Interview Session ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
Method Approach

Good governance is at the heart of any successful organization. It helps the organization to achieve its objectives and drive improvement, as well as maintain legal and ethical standing in the eyes of shareholders, regulators and the wider community. The implementation of good governance builds a positive reputation and helps to increase business sustainability and profitability within the organization. Indonesia is the most populous Muslim-majority country in the world and has great potential in waqf assets and funds. Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) is an independent state institution, formed based on Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf. The main objective of its establishment is to become a coordinating institution of existing nazhir (waqf managers) in managing and supervising waqf assets and funds. This paper aims to critically analyze the implementation of good governance adapted by the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) in sustaining its waqf fund. A qualitative method approach was employed using primary and secondary sources. The primary data was collected through the interview session with BWI officers, while secondary sources were collected through published regulation and reports, journal papers, and articles. The content analysis approach was adopted to analyze the data gathered from this study. The findings showed that the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) was given huge responsibility by carrying out various functions whether as a motivator, facilitator, regulator and other supporting roles. The huge responsibility and the overlapping functions of the BWI have pros and cons in sustaining its waqf fund. This study is expected to provide the current condition of waqf governance in Indonesia and the sustainability of waqf funds managed by the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI).

scholarly journals MALAYSIA-INDONESIA BILATERAL RELATIONS: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE STAGE OF KNOWLEDGE OF GENERATION X AND Y INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Rohani Hj. Ab Ghani ◽  
Ahmad Shukri bin Abdul Hamid ◽  
Zulhilmi Bin Paidi ◽  
Mohd Kasri bin Saidon ◽  
Haslinda Hasan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Generation X ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Good Relationship ◽  
Global Challenge ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
Interview Session

Malaysia and Indonesia are traditionally neighboring countries in ASEAN and sharing a historical background, language, culture, and religion. It is undeniable fact that Malaysia-Indonesia relations are often influenced by current national issues such as water territorial, Indonesian immigrants, national product, and others.  Reviews These issues always sparked conflicts and Provoked various actions from Indonesians and dieting. Normally, Indonesians are more sensitives compared with dieting when faced with this situation as well. This article focuses on knowledge and understanding of X and Y Indonesian generation on Malaysia-Indonesia bilateral relations. This article incorporates the qualitative method with primary data obtained through a questionnaire distributed amongst respondents. Respondents are consisted of UIN's first-degree students and staff s and were selected by purposive sampling. Apart from that, focus group discussion and interview session was held to get a view from respondents. This article found that X and Y Indonesian generations have a good understanding of Malaysia. They are also usually aware of the importance of Malaysia-Indonesia bilateral relations. In addition, they acknowledged Malaysia as an essential country for Indonesia's present interest. Respondents also showed high sensitivity regarding competition between Malaysia and Indonesia. The important finding of this writing is both generations s acknowledge the fact that they are closest neighboring country and a good relationship should be maintained in facing the global challenge

THE RISE OF THE SUBCONTRACTOR STATE: POLITICS OF PSEUDO-PRIVATIZATION IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevan Harris
Keyword(s):  
State Institution ◽  
Pension Funds ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Republic ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Single State

AbstractSince 2009, analyses of Iran have stressed the centralizing takeover of the country's economy by a single state institution, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps. At the same time, however, Iran's factionalized political elite uniformly advocate for rapid privatization of state-owned enterprises. Underneath this puzzling contradiction is a complex shift of economic ownership away from the state toward a variety of parastatal organizations including banks, cooperatives, pension funds, foundations, and military-linked contractors. The result is not a praetorian monolith but a subcontractor state. This article draws on interviews conducted in Iran during 2009 and 2010, primary data from parliamentary and governmental reports, and secondary sources to show how intraelite conflict and nonelite claims have structured the process of privatization. Framed comparatively with privatization outcomes in other middle-income countries, Iran's subcontractor state can be seen as a consequence of the way in which politics and society shaped the form of capitalism that has taken root in the Islamic Republic.

scholarly journals Intra-Party Conflict and the Future of Nigerian Democracy: Examining the All Progressives Congress (APC)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
AMINU YAHAYA MUHAMMAD
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Fourth Republic ◽  
National Leaders ◽  
Party Ideology

This study is an analysis of the nature and pattern of intra-party conflict in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic with specific reference to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). Intra-party conflict has been the norm in Nigerian politics leading to crises, setback and failure of many parties to forge ahead for proper democratisation in Nigeria including the ruling parties in many instances. The problem is the way in which intra-party conflict is becoming the bane of democratisation and good governance in Nigeria for many decades and despite the previous experiences, the phenomenon continued unabated. The study investigated the new dimension of intra-party conflict in Nigeria taking the All Progressives Congress as the case study. The study used a qualitative method of data collection and analysis. Primary and secondary sources of data were used. The primary data involved an in-depth interview with some selected informants from the relevant institutions and agencies related to the APC and the crises such as the national party executives, senior officials of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and academicians that are experts in the area of study. The secondary sources include books, journals, newspapers, internets and other documented materials. The data obtained were discussed using content analysis where thematic analytical interpretations were used in the discussions. The research discovered that, the intra-party conflict under the APC has taken a new dimension where the members of the ruling party constituted an opposition and a stumbling block for the party’s progress and governance. The work recommends that intra-party conflict of APC and other Nigerian political parties can be resolved through constitutional reforms, institutionalisation of party ideology and principles and strict sanctions from the national leaders of the party.

scholarly journals Assessing the Impediments of Good Governance Practices in Local Government Administration; Case Study in Jimma Town, Ethiopia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 379
Author(s):  
Fentaw Seid Endris ◽  
Kaso Teha Nura
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Good Judgment ◽  
Government Administration ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
Jimma Town

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the impediments of good governance practice in Jimma town in particular emphasis on Ginjo and Mendera kochi kebelle administrations. To realize the intended objectives of the paper case study research design was employed. The necessary data for this study was collected from primary and secondary sources. In this case, primary data were collected from respondents through focus group discussion (FGD), in-depth interview and key informant interviewees. On the other hand, secondary sources of data have taken from document analysis technique. In addition, even if the challenge of good governance is the concern of the town as a whole, for the purpose of this study, Ginjo and Mendera kochi kebelles were selected based on the good judgment of researchers considering the level of severity of maladministration. Besides, the data collected from primary and secondary sources was analyzed in the form of qualitative approach and described in words. Moreover, the findings of this study reveal that local government administration lacked the courage to enforce the law and policies to enhance good governance. As a result, good governance practice in the study area is characterized by poor structural performance, lack of transparency and accountability, inactive administrative responses, low participatory system, inability to provide shelter for the poor, corruption, unemployment and Insufficient budget allocation.

scholarly journals CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC COOPERATION: TRADE, INVESTMENT, ENERGY, INFRASTRUCTURE AND GWADAR PORT

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (II) ◽  
pp. 56-69
Author(s):  
Sobia Jamil ◽  
Muhammad Shoaib Malik ◽  
Syed Ali Shah Shah
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Energy Infrastructure ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Unpublished Research

This research paper presents an analytical overview of the ChinaPakistan Economic Cooperation Under the umbrella of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. This research study has employed the qualitative method in which secondary sources of data have taken from the existing literature, published and unpublished research works and primary data was collected by conducting interviews of International Relations experts to analyze the significance of Pakistan-Chinas Economic Cooperation and CPEC.

scholarly journals PERAN KOMISI PELINDUNGAN ANAK INDONESIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-214
Author(s):  
Laurensius Arliman S
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
State Commission ◽  
Protection Commission

KPAI is an independent institution formed based on Presidential Decree Number 77 of 2003 concerning the Indonesian Child Protection Commission. KPAI is the mandate of the Child Protection Law with a view to increasing the effectiveness of child protection. KPAI is a state institution mandated by the Act to oversee and supervise the implementation of child protection. This paper discusses how is the position of the Commission for the Protection of Indonesian Children in the Indonesian constitutional system? What is the function of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission as an independent state commission in carrying out the enforcement of human rights for children according to the mandate of the constitution? This research is a descriptive research. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. Against all data and materials obtained from the results of the study will be compiled and analyzed qualitatively. The function of KPAI as an independent state commission in carrying out the enforcement of human rights on children according to the mandate of the constitution is reflected in 9 (nine) main fields, namely 1) Social Affairs and Children in Emergency Situations; 2) Family and Care Sector; 3) Civil Rights and Participation Fields; 4) Religion and Culture; 5) Education Sector; 6) Health and Drug Sector; 7) Fields of Pornography and Cybercrime; 8) Field of Children Against the Law (ABH); and 9) Trafficking and Exploitation. Where there are functions that are going well, and some are not good, so KPAI gives a lot of suggestions and criticisms of the 9 (nine) functions it performs.

scholarly journals CONCEPT OF WALI MUJBIR IN MARRIAGE (LEGAL CRITICISM OF COUNTER LEGAL DRAFT COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Musda Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Common ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Common Understanding

 Responding to demands from a group of parties to formalize Islamic law, the Counter Legal Draft Compilation of Islamic Law (CLD KHI) team has compiled a pluralist, democratic, humanist, and gender fair Islamic law text.This manuscript reaps pros and cons during society because it is considered not in line with the values contained in the Qur’an and hadith.Because of the discrepancy between the opinions of most jurists in general with the contents of the CLD-KHI, of course, it will result in the absence of legal certainty in the future. The object of this research is only focused on the concept of walimujbir. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data is collected openly according to what is obtained from primary and secondary sources. The results of this study indicate that the presence of a guardian in a marriage is positioned as a pillar of Marriage. In contrast, in the CLD-KHI formulation, a guardian is not required in a marriage. The formulation of Islamic family law reform offered by CLD-KHI is based solely on public logic, local wisdom, and on several perspectives such as democracy, pluralism, human rights, justice, gender equality, and western ideology. In matters of marriage, especially regarding guardians of mujbir, the ideas of CLD-KHI are different and even contradict the common understanding of principles of Islamic teachings and practices.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT POLICY OF NEPAL: CASES OF SUBSIDIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Mahesh Shrestha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Analysis ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Agricultural Policies ◽  
Agricultural Subsidies ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Policies And Programs

As an agrarian nation, agriculture policies of Nepal have been prioritized subsidies to increase production, improve food security, and reduce poverty. Nepal government has been allocating a huge amount each year for agricultural subsidies. This paper focuses on identifying the critical issues of the effective implementation of agricultural policies and programs in Nepal. The paper is based on primary and secondary sources of information. The primary data were collected on the field visit and in-depth interview has been taken with key stakeholders of the agriculture field. The secondary sources of information are based on government and academics' publications and their study reports. Qualitative research method has been adopted for this study, and the collected data are being analyzed based on the narrative analysis method. This study found that the utilization of agricultural subsidies has not been utilized properly in practice, and small and needy farmers are not being benefitted from the agriculture support policies and programs. It is found that government subsidies are heavily influenced by political power and politically influential persons. The bureaucratic complicated system, lack of transparency and good governance, lack of proper information about the subsidy are found the key constraints to easy access of subsidy to the small and needy farmers. In addition, failure of anti-corruptions mechanism and degradation of the values, ethics and morality are also significant issues of Nepal.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Islamic Spiritual Values in Entrepreneurship at PLUT KUMKM Partners in Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Tazkiyah Ainul Qolbi ◽  
Salmia Salmia ◽  
Teguh Adimarta
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
Special Region

Objective: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai spiritual Islam dalam berwirausaha pada Mitra PLUT KUMKM DIY Design/Method/ approach: This study uses a qualitative method, a naturalistic research with a phenomenological approach. The data used are primary data collected through direct interviews. Determining the sources using purposive sampling technique. The interview guidelines used were semi-structured interviews. Data analysis techniques, namely the stage of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. This method is used in order to determine the implementation of Islamic spiritual values in entrepreneurship in PLUT KUMKM Partners in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.Findings: The results of this studynamely first doing business to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT, Partners of PLUT KUMKM DIY have implemented this, entrepreneurship for worship and become a way of sustenance. Second, think positively, Partners of PLUT KUMKM DIY have a positive way of thinking in dealing with entrepreneurial failures. Third, oriented to the afterlife, Mitra PLUT KUMKM DIY tries to be afterward-oriented in entrepreneurship. Fourth, charity ma'ruf nahi munkar, in this case the implementation of PLUT KUMKM Partners is still lacking because they prefer to remain silent if there is no direct relationship with him.Originality/Value: This research is expected to providean illustration for PLUT KUMKM DIY in determining the direction of MSME assistance policies by applying Islamic spirituality values in entrepreneurship. 

scholarly journals Determinants of Household Food Insecurity in Kemisse Special Zone: Case Study at Dawachefa Wereda, Ethiopia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Fentaw Seid Endris ◽  
Kaso Teha Nura
Keyword(s):  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Population Pressure ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
Environmental Crisis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Household Food Insecurity ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Household Food

This study was conducted to explore the determinants of household food insecurity in Dawachefa wereda. To achieve the intended objectives of the study descriptive case study was used by the researchers. The necessary data for this study was collected from primary and secondary sources. In this case, primary data were collected from respondents through interview, focus group discussion and personal observation. On the other hand, secondary sources were collected from books, articles and other literatures. In addition, to select the study areas and resourceful persons the researchers used purposive (judgmental) sampling technique. Accordingly, two kebeles, namely Woledi and Tucha were selected. Consequently, the data gained from respondents through primary and secondary sources was analyzed qualitatively in words (through descriptive manner via triangulations). Furthermore, the finding of this study shows that the natural factors like, environmental crisis, unpredictability of rainfall, soil erosion and socio-economic factors such as traditional practices and farming system, population pressure, poor infrastructure were identified as the determinants of household food insecurity in the study area. The study also found some limitations with regard to lack of good governance issues, incapacity to implementing poverty-focused growth policies in the area. Finally, the study explored some survival strategies used by households to mitigate the impacts of food insecurity.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document