scholarly journals DIRECTIONS FOR OPTIMIZING THE SYSTEM OF FINANCING PROFESSIONAL SPORTS IN RUSSIA

Author(s):  
O.V. Litvishko

The requirements and conditions for the functioning of professional sports that have been formed in the international arena indicate the need to review the current model of conducting financial and economic activities by domestic sports entities that are direct participants in the international sports movement, which requires a comprehensive study related to the optimization of the financial mechanism of professional sports. The relevance of this issue and the lack of a unified approach to the methodology of managing the financial mechanism of professional sports determined the purpose and subject of the research conducted within the scope of this article. Thus, the purpose of the study is to offer directions for optimizing the financial mechanism for managing professional sports, implemented in the context of the development of financial and economic independence of its subjects. At the same time, the subject of the research is the relations related to the development of the financial mechanism of professional sports and the use of its methods and tools to ensure the financial stability of professional sports subjects. Strict licensing conditions for the quality of financial support for clubs and sports infrastructure will allow the League to be formed from professional clubs that can provide high spectator interest in the competition, which will be the basis for financial stability and popularity of the entire League. The main criteria for compliance should be: the availability of modern infrastructure, in particular the stadium, base and youth Academy, as well as a balanced budget for the season, confirmed by the relevant contractual documentation.

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shulthoni ◽  
. Misbakhudin ◽  
. Nalim ◽  
Dewi Puspitasari

To obtain a comprehensive study, I will see the Sufi order’s wisdoms implemented by the adherents of Qadiriyyah Naqshbandiyyah order of Pekalongan – by using Weber’s theory the spirit of capitalism – in order to achieve their economic activities. In addition, how the Islamic teachings (tarekat ethics) are transforming their business. In an attempt to bring to the surface of the ethics in economic activities, this study will examine the order’s teachings practiced by the adherents of Qadiriyyah Naqshbandiyyah order of Pekalongan in one period of field research from June to October 2010. This is done by means of a process – as objective as possible – of description and interpretation. As I study my primary resources (from the books, magazines, websites, and interviews), my attention is focused on the treatment of the subject, how the order’s ethics are articulated, and the way in which they function to observe the religious teachings in their business activities. This paper will explain social and historical background of Qadiriyyah Naqshbandiyyah order of Pekalongan, decribe the teachings and practices which are implemented by the adherents, and finally clarify the influence of its teachings into the business activities of the adherents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L.L. Hrytsenko ◽  
L.S. Derkach

The article analyzes the theoretical essence of formation and use of enterprise’s financial resources. Our country is in conditions of economic instability caused by various destructive factors. In this regard, domestic enterprises are increasingly faced with the problem of insufficient financial resources and sources of its formation. The situation is exacerbated by a reckless approach to the use of these resources. In fact, inefficient formation and use of financial resources is an urgent problem. Therefore, there is a need to research the theoretical foundations of the formation and use of financial resources of the enterprise as a basis for effective functioning in the current circumstances. The article proves that the formation and use of financial resources is an important component of the overall system of enterprises’ financial management. Also it describes the essence of the term "financial resources of the enterprise" by considering various scientific approaches to the interpretation of this category. Our own interpretation of this term was formed. In addition we emphasized the distinction between the categories of "financial resources" and "cash". The article contains explanation theoretical basis of the financial resources formation, focusing on the sources, which are divided into internal and external. Besides the article highlights the main areas of use of funds and finds a reasonable classification by types of assets and types of expenditures. There are the main indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the use of financial resources of the enterprise are outlined, which include analysis of the dynamic and structure of funds and the ratios of financial stability, liquidity, business activity and profitability. A number of problems that impede the smooth running of economic activities have been identified. Recommendations for improving the quality of formation and use of financial resources of a corporate enterprise have also been developed. Ensuring careful control over the formation and use of enterprise’s financial resources is a prerequisite for its effective operation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (27) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Souley Moussa Rabilou ◽  
Malam Alma Maman Mousbahou ◽  
Mahaman Sani Laouali ◽  
Natatou Ibrahim ◽  
Issa Habou

Agriculture and livestock are the main socio-economic activities of the population of the Zinder region (Niger). However, these activities have negative impacts on groundwater quality, which is the main source of water supply for this population. In this work, the physicochemical quality of the waters of the Socle of the Zinder region was studied during the rainy and dry seasons. Twenty-four samples were the subject of a physico-chemical analysis. The data obtained were processed by the hydrochemical method by the Diagram software and the principal component analysis by the XLSTAT software. Of the waters analyzed, 83% have normal pH values (6.5 - 8.5) and 17% acid pH <6.5 during both seasons. The nitrate levels of Yekoua (62.04 and 63.36 mg.L-1), Dan Ladi (123.64 and 146.96 mg.L-1), Bourbourwa (64.65 and 80.08 mg.L -1) and Kazoé (130.68 and 124.52 mg.L-1) and fluoride of Kazoé (1.5 mg.L-1), Midik (1.6 mg.L-1) and Bourbourwa (2.98 mg.L-1) during both seasons are abnormal. Four facies characterize the analyzed waters, with a predominance of bicarbonated calci-magnesian(42%) during the rainy season, calci-magnesian bicarbonate (41.7%) and calci-magnesium chloride (41.7%) during the dry season. The residence time by hydrolysis and alteration of silicate rocks and the pluviolessivage of soils are the main mechanisms that govern the mineralization of these waters. These grades, call for remediation treatments. Clays could be promoters for this treatment because they are very available and less expensive.


2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 10002
Author(s):  
Оlga Maksimchuk ◽  
Natalya Borisova ◽  
Tatyana Ereshchenko ◽  
Vladislav Klyushin

In the future, digital technologies will make it possible to increase the transparency of the economic activities of tax organizations, the transparency of the economy of all economic entities in Russian Federation, which guarantees the stability of receipts to the country's budget, an improvement in the quality of budget planning and economic stability. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the optimization of the economic activities of tax organizations based on the introduction of digital technologies. The object of the research is the economic activity of tax organizations. The subject of the research is digital technologies as a factor in optimizing economic activity and the sustainability of tax organizations. The analysis of the efficiency of tax organizations is presented. The author's vision of the influence of digital technologies on the optimization of economic activity is given on the example of the branch of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation in terms of tax control and the provision of public services. It is concluded that the optimization of the economic activities of tax organizations based on the introduction of digital technologies will reduce the costs of current activities, tax administration, time costs for tax transactions.


Author(s):  
Larisa Ponomareva

Annotation. The quality of the internal control system can have a significant impact on decision-making by users of financial information and on the negative economic consequences of the organization's economic activities (bankruptcy, fictitious audit reports, etc.). The author suggests that these consequences are typical for Russian organizations due to their poor study of the factors that affect the system of internal control of organizations. The study reviewed 30 foreign (China, USA and Europe) publications indexed in Scopus and Web of Science on the problem of the influence of external and internal factors on the internal control system of organizations. Based on the results of the analysis of the literature, external and internal factors have been identified that affect the internal control system, which are characteristic of Russian organizations. In addition, the prospects for studying these factors for the internal control system of Russian organizations are outlined.


2019 ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Svitlana Bevz

The aim of this article is to consider the regulatory framework of state governance and management of economic activity in Ukraine the notion of relevant framework, the nature of the relations that such framework applies its effectiveness. The methods of formal logic are used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, generalization. The author analyzes the notion of “legislative” and “framework”, based on she synthesizes and generalizes her own vision of the concepts of “legislative framework” and “regulatory framework”. Relationship about state governance and management of economic activity is delimited deductively. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the regulatory framework of the relevant direction of State’s activities with applying induction. The view expressed that the legislative framework should be included only laws of Ukraine and international agreements ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the consent of which is binding on the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Results and conclusions. It is emphasized on the need to delimit the terms “regulatory framework”, “legislative framework”, “law framework”. The ratio of the latter two concepts can be determined by analogy between the concepts of “system of legislation” and “system of law”. The author draws attention to the fact that the principle of the definition of the range of relations covered by the regulatory framework for state governance and management of economic activity is the understanding of the subject of such activity – the state, which is endowed with both powers of authority and economic legal personality. At first case, it is state governance, at second – state management. Therefore, the relevant regulatory framework unites sources that determine the rules of conduct for the state – the subject of power and the state – a subject with economic legal personality. It was also emphasized that the quality of the regulatory framework of state governance and management of economic activity in Ukraine depends on the proper implementation of the state regulatory policy in the field of economic activity, primarily the principles of the relevant policy. They defined by the Law of Ukraine “On the Principles of State Regulatory Policy in the Field of Economic Activity”: expediency, adequacy, efficiency, balance, predictability and take into account of public opinion. The latter may serve as criteria for regulatory acts in the field of economic activity, the discrepancy with them is indicates the poor quality of such legal act and the inexpediency of acceptance. At the same time, the quality of regulatory acts indicates the level of state regulatory policy as a whole, and their application effectiveness of state governance of economic activities. The author made a conclusion that in order to eradicate the practice of adopting regulatory acts on the same issues, relevant legislation should be primarily incorporated with subsequent codification. Those regulatory acts that management economic, in particular, organizational and economic relations, shall be codified within the Economic Code of Ukraine, those acts that govern administrative relations – in a special law and future Code of Administrative Procedures.


Author(s):  
O. Kryvytska ◽  
H. Doroshenko ◽  
D. Babych ◽  
O. Krykun ◽  
V. Kovalchuk

The article defines the role of the financial component of the communication management strategy in HEIs based on the construction of the algorithm for optimizing the distribution of costs for communication processes and the construction of the financial mechanism of communication management. Communication processes in HEIs have a number of specific features due to the fact that a large number of people and groups of people with different levels of education, level of intelligence, age, upbringing and interests take part in the communication process. That is, effective communication management of HEIs requires from the management of institutions to develop a management strategy that would satisfy the interests of all groups of communication process participants. It has been emphasized that the communication management strategy in HEIs should be developed for the long term taking into account the conditions of the changing external environment, and have the goal to continuously transmit information to employers, applicants, their parents, and the whole society in order to make the services of institutions attractive to the target audience and have feedback which would allow monitoring the quality of communication processes and have an economic effect from their implementation. It has been noted that one of the main components of the communication management strategy in HEIs is finance. An algorithm has been built to optimize the costs of managing communication in HEIs based on the use of the classical method of mathematical nonlinear programming problems optimization. A financial mechanism for managing communication in HEIs has been built, which is a system of measures aimed at achieving a certain level of communication processes management while maintaining a certain level of financial stability and independence. It has been concluded that the financial component of the communication management strategy in HEIs is one of its main elements, which allows constant increasing the level of institutions competitiveness and the quality of education as well as scientific and technical potential.


2021 ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
L. I. Sachenok

The assessment of economic stability and solvency is the main element of the analysis of the financial condition necessary for control, allowing to assess the risk of breach of obligations under the calculations of the enterprise. The purpose of the study was to assess the economic stability of the organization and develop measures to improve it in a market economy. The subject was the study of the financial condition of the organization in the aspect of economic stability. The paper evaluates the results of the economic activities of the micro-enterprise LLC “Solveks Group”. The author gives the characteristics of the organization, investigates the reporting indicators to identify errors in enterprise management. The enterprise was unprofitable for a long time, but recently began to make a profit. It became necessary to determine whether this trend is really positive, or whether it hides new problems. The study carries out an analysis of the liquidity and solvency of the organization, during which identifies a number of problems. The author makes recommendations for improving financial stability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
Antonina Suzdaleva ◽  
Valentina Kurochkina ◽  
Maria Kuchkina ◽  
Bolortuya Jargalsaihan

Depressed areas are naturally degraded sections of urbanized territories. Their existence is always a cause of deterioration in social, economic and environmental conditions. Renovation of depressed areas is an activity that ensures the restoration of favorable conditions in the areas they occupy. Renovation is necessary to ensure the safety of the population and normal living conditions. There are several types of depressed areas that differ in their scale. Depressed objects are individual abandoned buildings and territories around them. Depressed urban districts include parts of the territory of cities with low or naturally declining quality of life, which is characterized by destroying buildings and structures, as well as undeveloped and unsettled sections. Depressed industrial zones are vast territories surrounding complexes of abandoned industrial enterprises. A separate type of depressed areas are ghost towns. They are considered urban-type localities with collapsing buildings and degraded infrastructure, abandoned by residents or a significant part of them. A characteristic feature of all types of depressed areas is their uncontrolled colonization by various organisms. For this reason, depressed areas can be considered as unmanageable natural and technical systems. Transpersonal socionics is an interdisciplinary science, the subject of which is the study of the interaction of various organizational structures and social groups consisting of individuals united by common interests. Such aggregate elements of society can be divided into several categories that differ in the nature of their involvement in the renovation process. They are designated as economic, territorial, technological, administrative, political, and social stakeholders. For each of the categories, the nature of risks caused by the existence of depressed areas is described. Special attention is paid to the problems of environmental risks of various categories of stakeholders. Based on the use of the principles of transpersonal socionics, a method is proposed that allows providing a systematic unified approach to the development of programs for the renovation of depressed areas on the basis of the consideration of all parties involved in this problem (stakeholders).


2013 ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Yen Nguyen Thi Hoang

This paper focuses on the understanding of service quality in the context of Vietnamese universities. It proposes an approach for measuring the quality of the higher education service provided by universities in Vietnam. Firstly, an exploratory study was conducted. Then, the set of items which were generated became the subject of a questionnaire that was then administered to 675 students of a Vietnamese university to determine the dimensions of higher education service quality in this context. The obtained results permit us to appropriate a measurement scale which is slightly different from the SERVQUAL scale widely known as the standard for measuring service quality. The results also show that tangible elements, responsiveness and assurance seem to be three specific dimensions of the higher education service of Vietnamese universities.


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