scholarly journals Old Order, New Order, NU Order (Existence of NU Today)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Afidatul Asmar
Keyword(s):  
Political Party ◽  
Research Method ◽  
New Order ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Practical Politics ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama

This paper attempts to explain the role and strategy of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) today, by making a comparison of the existence of the NU from the Old Order (ORLA), then in the New Order (ORBA) which finally according to the author produced the NU Order (ORNU). This research uses the library research method to answer the various ups and downs that lead to the design of the paradigm, methodology, and foundation of NU today. The results showed that the NU experienced ups and downs, becoming the largest Islamic organization during the Old Order. Then it became a political party during the New Order era. Then the final result explained that ORNU which was intended at this time was NU returned to their first goal of forming an NU organization to preach in the social and educational fields, not to engage in practical politics.

scholarly journals Ketokohan dan Pemikiran Dakwah Tuan Haji Yusof Rawa (1922 – 2000) di Malaysia

Wardah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Badlihisham Mohd Nasir ◽  
Abdur Razzaq
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Order Transition ◽  
New Order ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
Data Reading

Abstract: Article with the title 'Characteristics and Thought of Mr. Haji Yusof Rawa's Da'wah (1922 - 2000) in Malaysia', this aims to describe and analyze the character and thoughts of al-marhum Mr. Haji Yusof Rawa in the field of Islamic da'wah. It starts by highlighting his background in figures and goes on to talk about his Islamic da'wah thoughts. The method used in this study uses a library research method or approach. Literature study can be interpreted as a series of activities relating to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research material. The findings of this study indicate the role of this figure in controlling the age of the old order transition to the new order has been in line with the demands of the era. He succeeded in becoming a father to the party and upholding the fundamental principles that became the basis and compass for the next party journey. Although he sparked ideas and thoughts that symbolized the openness of PAS to the changing times, he was very wise in outlining the idealism of the party to the point of eternity until now. His strong stance in sparking Da'wah thoughts that were more similar to PAS-centric and shrouded in controversy at the time, had preceded many parties in introducing great ideas such as the Hadith tajdid which later was recognized as a source of inspiration for the hadhari Islamic ideas launched by the UMNO government led by Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi   Keywords: Da’wah thought, Haji Yusof Rawa   Abstrak: Artikel dengan judul ‘Ketokohan dan Pemikiran Dakwah Tuan Haji Yusof Rawa (1922 – 2000) di Malaysia’, ini bertujuan memaparkan dan menganalisis ketokohan dan pemikiran al-marhum Tuan Haji Yusof Rawa dalam bidang dakwah Islamiah. Dimulai dengan menyorot latar belakang ketokohan beliau dan seterusnya membincangkan mengenai pemikiran dakwah Islamiahnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Studi pustaka dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peranan tokoh ini dalam mengendalikan zaman transisi orde lama kepada orde baru telah sejalan dengan tuntutan zaman. Beliau berhasil menjadi seorang bapak bagi partai dan menegakkan asas fundamental yang menjadi dasar dan kompas kepada perjalanan partai selanjutnya. Walaupun beliau mencetuskan berbagai ide dan pemikiran yang melambangkan keterbukaan PAS kepada perubahan zaman, beliau sangat arif menggariskan idealisme partai hingga kekal utuh sampai sekarang. Ketokohannya dalam mencetuskan pemikiran dakwah yang lebih mirip kepada PAS-centric serta diselubungi dengan kontroversi pada waktu itu, telah mendahului banyak pihak dalam memperkenalkan gagasan besar seperti tajdid hadhari yang kemudian diakui menjadi sumber inspirasi kepada gagasan Islam hadhari yang dilancarkan oleh pemerintahan UMNO pimpinan Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.   Kata kunci: Pemikiran dakwah, Haji Yuso Rawa    

scholarly journals The Efforts of Islamic Splinter Movements to Withstand from Heretical Issue in Indonesia: Study of LDII, MTA and Jam'iyyatul Islamiyah

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Zaki Faddad Syarif Zain ◽  
Anggi Wahyu Ari
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
New Order ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Political Milieu

This article discusses how the splinter movements in Indonesia, namely LDII (Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia), MTA (Majlis Tafsir Al Quran) and JMI (Jam'iyyatul Islamiyah) can survive and develop against two constraints that are the state and Islamic orthodox group. The methods of this research-based article are both library and field research. This article uses comparative analysis from the three movements include their adaptive means to the social and political milieu in Indonesia. The movements start to grow in the 1970'. In New Order Era (1966-1998), under Suharto authoritarian regime, these movements use the state approach by joining Golkar, government political party, and help the party to win general elections. However, in the 1990 era, when Suharto starts to embrace the orthodox group, government protection to those religious groups is not enough to withstand the heretical issues that have already spread in public. The issues lead to physical persecution from the mass to these movements. Thus, the only way to survive from that conditions, the three movements start to make an approach to  orthodox groups, especially MUI (Majlis Ulama Indonesia) the mainstream group representative such as NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) and Muhammadiyah two biggest Islamic groups in Indonesia, by making dialogues and complying the Islamic mainstream standards issued by MUI.     

scholarly journals The Matter of Quebec Movement: A Review on Canadian Domestic Politics

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-168
Author(s):  
FIkry Muhammad Reza Al-hasin ◽  
Demeiati Nur Kusumaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Political Party ◽  
Domestic Politics ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Canadian Culture

The Canadian government has succeeded to maintain its political stability by implementing middle-ways approach to face the separatism movement. Parti Quebecois has been the biggest promoter of Quebec sovereign movement. This political party has held referendums to be independent from the central government and managed to gain public attention. This paper aimed to figure out how the series of Quebec sovereign movements affected Canadian domestic politics. It used constructivist approach to explain why the Quebec struggle for independent and how its strategies influence the Canadian domestic structure. The data obtained from library research. This paper examines the effort of Quebec movement consist of  (1) creating a political discourse of “self-determinantion”. The social movement transforms into Québécois political party and it visioned to gain territory of the province since the decade of the 1960s; (2) social construction dealing with the issue of French identity as non-Canadian culture. The supports of the idea embedded in the several forms of regulations and propaganda in the public sphere.

scholarly journals Partai Politik: Tinjauan Strategi Dalam Meraih Dukungan Massa

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Syahrul Ibad ◽  
Musdalifah Musdalifah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Work Program ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Materials Research ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Collection Methods

This study discusses political parties reviewing strategies in gaining mass support, the strategy carried out by political parties is to achieve predetermined goals which in this case are referred to as the vision and mission of political parties using techniques, tricks, methods and implementation of tasks by utilizing party structure, so that the work program is in accordance with the wishes of the community. Meanwhile, to uncover the strategy of political parties in gaining mass support, a library research method or approach is used. Literature study or literature can be interpreted as a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording and processing research materials. Research results show that strategy of political parties in gaining the support of the masses is always trying to fix the party from the party's internal and external parties, so that the party can provide a better change for the community through political party programs and through power struggles in general elections.Penelitian ini membahas tentang partai politik tinjauan strategi dalam meraih dukungan massa, strategi yang dilakukan partai politik ialah untuk mencapai tujuan yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya yang dalam hal ini disebut sebagai dengan visi dan misi partai politik dengan menggunakan teknik, trik, cara maupun pelaksanaan tugas dengan memamfaatkan struktur partai, sehingga program kerja sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat. Sedangkan untuk mengungkap strategi partai politik dalam meraih dukungan massa digunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan, Studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi partai politik dalam meraih dukungan massa adalah selalu berusaha membenahi partai dari internal partai maupun ekternal partai, sehingga partai bisa memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat melalui program partai politik maupun melalui perebutan kekuasaan dalam pemilihan umum.

scholarly journals Criminal Act Principles Policy Renewal of Criminal Act in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Sidik Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Legislative Period ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Code Book

After Indonesia's independence, some legal experts Indonesia tried to make the Criminal Code itself in accordance with the characteristics of Indonesia based on Pancasila and legal values that live and thrive in Indonesian society, but the spirit of the legal experts of the Indonesian nation was not offset by a member legislative duty during the Old Order, New Order and the Reform Era. It was only during the reign of President Joko Widodo draft Act, especially criminal Act book on a book I had been passed in 2018 this with legalized the Draft Penal Code Book I into Act by the legislative period 2014 - 2019 will automatically bill the Penal Code which has been stalled for more than 56 years, has now become a legitimate Act although not enrolled gazetted in Indonesia. This research method using normative juridical approach. The results showed that essentially the principles and foundations of the criminal Act system and the colonial criminal Act still survive with a blanket and face Indonesia. Principles of criminal Act enactment space according to Criminal Code draft concept consisting of: according to time and according to place. The meaning and nature of criminal Act reforms can be divided into two parts: from the point of policy approaches; and on the angle of approach valuesKeywords: Policy of Positive Criminal Act; Criminal Act Reform.

scholarly journals History of the Arrangement of Contempt of The President in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiq Juli Nirtalina ◽  
Ade Sultan Mahmud ◽  
Adinda Mutia Gani ◽  
Dena Murdiawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Vice President ◽  
New Order ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Old Order ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law

This research aimed to find out the existence history of the Article on the arrangement of contempt of the President or vice President in Indonesia from the old order (orde lama), new order (ordebaru) to reformation era. Type of this research is normative legal research under conceptual approach which studied literatures through library research. The collected materials were processed and analyzed qualitatively with deductive thinking method. Research result indicates that the regulation on contempt of the President and vice President in Orde Lama andOrdeBaru era were accordingly to the Dutch colonial era. The regulation was terminated in the reformation era through the decree of the Supreme Court No.013-022/PUU-IV/2006 since it considered contradict the constitution 1945 (UUD 1945). Furthermore, contempt of the President and vice President regulated under Article 207 KUHP or Article 310-312 in term of the President or vice President regarded as ordinary civilian excluded their privileges as the law and human rights guaranteed each citizen’s equation before the law.

scholarly journals Social Criticism in Indonesian Literary Works during the New Order Era

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 185 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Ketut Sudewa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Structural Theory ◽  
New Order ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
The Social

The literary works written and published during the New Order era were used as the data in this article. During this era there were many literary works which contained social criticisms towards the New Order government. The study focuses on the literary work in the form of poems, and employed the qualitative research method. The theory of literary sociology was used as the main theory while the structural theory and semiotic theory were used as the supporting theories. The social criticisms and meaning which were transmitted by the poets through their poems could be optimally revealed using these theories. The result of the study shows that the poems written by the poets during the New Order era, especially those written by Taufiq Ismail contained a lot of social criticisms; he criticized the law, human rights, politics, education and economy implemented by the New Order government. Such social criticisms were shown through different poetic elements such as the diction, language style, and rhetoric. The social criticisms expressed by Taufic Ismail reflected that Indonesia (the readers) should refer back to the nation’s identity and character as stated in the Five Principles ‘Pancasila’ and the 1945 Constitution.

scholarly journals Implikasi Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) secara Serentak terhadap Aspek Sosial, Politik dan Ekonomi

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Zulfikar ◽  
Baharuddin Nur
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
New Order ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Political Activities ◽  
Local Election ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Government

Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) adalah antitesa dari pengangkatan kepala daerah yang telah berlangsung cukup lama, setidaknya hampir seusia dengan orde lama ditambah orde baru atau sekitar 50 tahun dari 70 tahun usia pemerintahan kita. Diangkat dan dipilih adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Dipilih tentu saja lebih demokratis daripada diangkat. Dipilih merupakan hasil dari sejumlah alternatif, sementara diangkat lebih terkesan suatu pilihan yang datang dari atas (top down). Pilkada merupakan sistem yang dibangun oleh pemerintah untuk memastikan Kepala Daerah berasal dari pilihan rakyat, bukan penunjukan dari pejabat atau kekuasaan diatasnya. Lazimnya, Pilkada berlangsung sesuai dengan penanggalan kegiatan politik setiap daerah, dimana batas masa tugas lima tahun dijadikan sebagai patokan untuk dilaksanakannya Pilkada lagi. Namun pada 9 Desember 2015 ini penanggalan itu mengalami perubahan atas dasar pertimbangan efisiensi dan efektivitas pelaksanaan Pilkada ke depan. Oleh karenanya, Pilkada yang akan berlangsungi di Indonesia ini merupakan pesta demokrasi terbesar yang pernah dilakukan di negeri ini, bahkan di dunia. Dalam makalah ini, penulis tertantang untuk menelaah bagaimana kemungkinan yang akan timbul sebagai implikasi Pilkada serentak ini terhadap aspek sosial, politik dan ekonomi masyarakat di Indonesia.---Local election / regional head election is antithesis of appointment of region head which have lasted long enough, at least almost as old with Old Order Era plus with New Order Era or about 50 year from 70 year old of Indonesian was established. Appointment and election are two different things. Elected is certainly more democratic than appointed. Elected is the result of a number of alternatives, while being lifted is more impressed with a choice that comes from the top. Local election is a system built by the government to ensure the Regional Head comes from the people's choice, not the appointment of officials or powers above it. Typically, elections take place in accordance with the political activities of each region, where the five-year term is used as a benchmark for the implementation of re-elections. However, on December 9, 2015 this calendar has changed based on the consideration of efficiency and effectiveness of Local election implementation in the future. Therefore, the elections that will take place in Indonesia is the biggest democracy party ever conducted in this country, even in the world. In this paper, the authors challenged to examine how the possibilities would arise as the implications of this Local concurrent election on the social, political and economic aspects of society in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Analisis Pendidikan Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Sepma Pulthinka Nur Hanip
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Religious Ideology ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Islamic Organizations

In recent decades, Islamic educational institutions have been widely established in Indonesia. More importantly, these Islamic educational institutions have affiliations with Islamic organizations such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Nahdlatul Wathan in Lombok and even transnational Islamic organizations such as salafis. This study is focused on searching and analyzing to find a balance between the development of creativity and the ideological doctrine that exists in the body of Islamic education affiliated with Islamic organizations. The research method used is library research or literature study with a philosophical approach. This research proves that: (1) creativity finds its form in the ijtihad space as an effort to produce new perspectives; (2) embedded religious ideology contained in the curriculum taught in Aswaja and NU's Education, Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan, NW's, and salafi management; (3) Islamic education is not only limited to the doctrination of religious idoelogi alone.

scholarly journals MENANGKAL RADIKALISME MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS ASWAJA NAHDLATUL ULAMA’

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Husnur Rofiq ◽  
Riza Ahmad Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Community Values ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama

One education that can provide values in counteracting radicalism is Islamic education based on Nahdlatul Ulama. Because Nahdlatul Ulama 'based Islamic education gives more value to education. Nahdlatul Ulama-based Islamic education is flexible in dealing with a situation and condition that exists in society. This research method uses library research which analyzes problems from several books, journals, and relevant scientific publications. The results of this study indicate that the educational process to counteract radicalism is with the approach of Islamic religious education based on Nahdatul Ulama. community values are internalized so that they are tolerant (tasamuh) towards others or others.

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