scholarly journals TELEPON SELULER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Nur Aisyah Rusnali

Abstract The development of communication technology is now progressing day by day. Not surprisingly, if the use of communication technology seems to be a basic need for every human being on this earth. One form of communication technology development that is increasingly fast is cellular phones. Cellular telephone companies both from within and outside the country increasingly compete to produce cellular phones with good quality and lower prices. This is certainly more tempting for consumers. In addition, cell phones are now not only limited to calling and sending short messages, but the social media features are increasingly attractive and curious for every user. In Islam, technological development has actually been explained in the Qur'an surah Yunus / 101, then in QS. An-Naml / 40 which contains information, and there are many more verses in the Koran that explain the development of technology. When we use it wisely, Islam also views this handphone as very useful because it facilitates difficulties when interacting with the environment and surrounding communities. However, if this cellphone is used poorly, then Islam will view that handphone has many disadvantages and can plunge the user into immorality which of course is not desired by Islam itself. Kata Kunci: telepon seluler; perspektif Islam

Author(s):  
Robert S. Friedman ◽  
Desiree M. Roberts ◽  
Jonathan D. Linton

This chapter on innovative practice supporting technological development has several thematic overlays that show some consistency in terms of patterns, but also some diversity in terms of strategies that researchers have employed in this area. Beginning with Hage and Aiken’s (1969) seminal work on routinization and how the social structures of organizations affect technological development and innovation, readers will see two general trends in terms of approach: the statistical and the sociological. Whether it is Aldrich’s (1972) use of path analysis to study the nature and effects of organizational variables on innovative practice, or Rothwell et al.’s (1974) identification of innovation success factors, or Downs and Mohr’s (1976) defining of innovation through factors of variability, quantitative methods are shown to be increasingly powerful tools in identifying the nature of innovation and technology development. Nelson and Winter (1977) continue in this vein by establishing an inclusive theoretical structure for innovation, Dewar and Hage (1978) identify variables of structural differentiation and complexity that affect this domain, and Kimberly and Evanisko (1981) suggest variables to follow that come from both within individual organization units and their wider contexts. Pavitt (1984) uses sectoral pattern analysis to describe how a combination of technology sources, user requirements, and potential technology appropriation affect how we understand technical change and the structural relationships between technology and industry. Fisher and Fry (1971) end the quantitatively based section with a discussion of their substitution forecasting model.


According to the research on “scanning the vulnerabilities in websites using automation technique”the tool was only scanned those website which have the vulnerabilities in it, we reviewed the tool one more time and scanned more websites for monitoring the accuracy of the scanner and changed some parameters for diverse results [1]. Whenever it comes to the online security, this phrase “precaution is better than a cure” suits the situation in today’s life. People have some laziness or they may be naive for this because they do not know that they could be hacked anytime that’s why they need to be secure every time even on social media. Instead of the social media account there are many websites which could also be hacked easily. So, this tool/scanner is being updated and getting more accurate day by day so once we will know about the problems (flaws) of the websites then we could easily make them (websites) secure.


Sentiment analysis is one of the heated topic in the field of text mining. As the social media data is increased day by day the main need of the data scientists is to classify the data so that it can be further used for decision making or knowledge discovery. Now –a-days everything and everyone available online so to check the latest trends in business or in daily life one must consider the online data. The main focus of sentiment analysis is to focus on positive or negative comments so that a well define picture is created that what is trending or not but the sarcasm manipulates the data as in sarcastic comment negative comment consider as positive because of the presence of positive words in the comment or data so it is necessary to detect the sarcasm in online data . The data on social media is available in various languages so sentiment analysis in regional languages is also a main step . In the proposed work we focus on two languages i.e Punjabi and English. Here we use deep learning based neural networks for the sarcasm detection in English as well as Punjabi language. In the proposed work we consider three datasets i.e. balanced English dataset, Balanced Punjabi Dataset and unbalanced Punjabi dataset. We used six different models to check the accuracy of the classified data the models we used are LSTM with word embedding layer, BiLSTM with , LSTM+LSTM, BiLSTM+BiLSTM, LSTM+BiLSTM, CNN respectively. LSTM provide better accuracy for balanced Punjabi and English dataset i.e. 95.63% and 94.17% respectively. The accuracy for unbalanced Punjabi dataset is provided by BiLSTM i.e.96.31%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Khalid Mahmmod Ahmad Mansour ◽  
Fayez Jomah Saleh Al-Najjar

This study aimed to shed the light on the role of Social Media usage in the innovative behavior through the recent information technology (IT) in the organizations specialized in the information and communication technology (ICT) field. The study population consisted of the ICT organizations operating in Jordan as affiliated with the Information and Communication Technology Association (INTAJ) amounting to 161 organization. The analysis unit consisted of the managers in the top and middle level. The study relied on the simple random sample; and it reached a number of conclusions the most important of which is that the perceptions by respondents of the independent variable Social Media Usage were medium; and the same applies to all its dimensions. The dependent variable Innovative Behavior was also medium, as well as all its dimensions. As for the mediator variable IT, the respondents' perceptions were high, along with all its dimensions. The study indicated that there is a statistically significant impact for the Social Media usage with its component on the innovative behavior. Also, it was found that a statistically significant impact for the Social Media usage with its component on the innovative behavior through the IT in the organizations operating in the ICT field in Jordan. These conclusions indicated that there is an opportunity for the ICT organizations to promote its innovative behavior through the Social Media usage. Based on the reached conclusions, the study concluded a set of recommendations the most important of which is that the awareness should be increased with respect to the capacities that are available due to the use of the Social Media as well as the advantages that can be utilized by the ICT organizations in Jordan through this use; the organization should well utilize the Social Media usage especially the Groups and Sharing by taking the necessary decision that lead to the activation of the Social Media role in the various phases of the innovative behavior; and the need for the organizations to direct the use of Social Media through the dissemination of a culture of innovation based on the use of Social Media.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayati

This research covers Instagram social media problems that have an impact on the development of cyber literature among the millennial generation. In the digital era that is growing rapidly, communication technology cannot be damned. Today's technology is certainly inseparable from the human need to communicate and socialize. The development of global technology allows a change in human lifestyle in socializing, which was limited initially to interpersonal communication through face-to-face. Still, it is now developing by utilizing communication media such as smartphones or through other social media such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram, which allows users to be registered on a site. Service-based to create profiles. This study aimed to determine the influence of Instagram social media on cyber literature among the millennial generation. This study will use data analysis through observations and references to previous research as a reference by comparing, analyzing, and then combining them before being used to complete the material for this research. The author will describe the results of observations regarding the millennial generation in dealing with the phenomenon of cyber literature, which is facilitated through the social media Instagram.


Author(s):  
Yuliia Trach

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the value-oriented approach and substantiate the necessity of its application during the development and implementation of information technologies. The research methodology is based on the application of a systematic approach as a gen­eral scientific principle of understanding complex organized objects, as well as a dialectical method necessary for the implementation of cultural studies research. The scientific novelty of the research is that the article has further developed approaches to the development of technology on humanistic principles, due to the dehumanization of modern society under the influence of new technologies. Conclusions. The importance of carrying out relevant scientific and technological research, making efforts to raise awareness at the turning points of technology development and initi­ating discussions on the context of their application, including consideration of social values at different stages of technological development. It was revealed that among the priorities of technology application should be: focus on social values, empowerment, promoting the formation of the future by people and for people, etc. This requires responsible management of technologies, control over their use, substantiation of the optimal implementation of values in their development. The social values and needs of mankind should become an indispensable criterion of perception of the newest technologies.


Author(s):  
Arlindo Oliveira

This chapter introduces the idea that technology, invented millennia ago, is developing at an even increasing pace, creating the need for all systems to develop to avoid becoming obsolete. This is called the Red Queen effect. The current generation has seen the appearance and rapid development of many new technologies, from digital computers and cellular phones, to DNA sequencing and genetic engineering. However, the next decades will witness an even faster technological development, leading to the appearance of economic and social realities that we cannot even dream of. Computer technology and biotechnology will come together to create changes in society that will make the last decades look like slow-paced, in what respects technology development.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Prashant G. Sonawanen ◽  
Dr. Karuna S. Wankhade

Day by day the world is coming closer and closer, and the communication is becoming super quick than ever, just at the finger tips of a person. And social media played an important role in it, where you can communicate with the group at a time whenever and wherever you wish so. This has done marvelous change in the communication of people and it proved great asset, but at the same time it is creating a sort of virtual and superficial bonds in the relations which are not able to give the feel of connectedness in a true sense. Many of the studies that are done shows that, the social mediums which are opening communication on the broad platform, but at the same time creating the loneliness feeling deep within and which is increasing day by day. So the present study attempts to understand the co-relation between these two issues scientifically. Present study is done with the help of standardized perceptual Loneliness scale by Dr. Praveen Kumar Zha, and a Non-standardized scale for measuring the extent of the use of social media constructed by researcher. Samples are the individuals from adolescent to adult age group, of various professions, who are using the social media in significant and variable ratio. Result of the study concluded that there is positive correlation in both these variables. Implications and suggestions for the study are highlighted.  Suggestions for further study are offered.


rahatulquloob ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2(2)) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Dr. Shazia Ramzan ◽  
Dr. Sabeen Akbar

Suicide is strictly forbidden in Islam. But now a days we can see that ratio of suicide is increasing day by day in our society and this increasing ratio of suicide is mostly among youngsters. Being an Islamic country and being Muslims, it is an alarming situation for all of us and a moment to stop and think that why our youth is involving in this haram act .We conducted a survey among youngsters. We constructed a questionnaire. We asked about the causes, factors increasing this trend, main cause and steps to reduce this ratio. Our respondents were young girls. So after filling questionnaire we came to know that one of the biggest cause of increasing trend of suicide is gap from Islamic Teachings. And some other causes are poverty, unemployment, laziness of parents in supervision of children, use of social media, and failure in exam. So at end we concluded that we follow Islamic teachings properly and spend our life according to the teaching of Islam then this ratio can be decreased. We used SPSS statistical package for the social sciences for analysis of this data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Fitri Wulan Ningsih ◽  
Teddy Dyatmika

Abstrak: Memasuki era transformasi digital ditahun 2021, perkembangan teknologi komunikasi terutama media sosial sudah sangat pesat dan tak terbatas. Dalam dunia yang semakin canggih ini dibeberapa daerah di Indonesia masih beberapa daerah yang belum dapat mengoptimalkan media sosial salah satunya di desa Kampil RT 06 RW02 Kecamatan Wiradesa. Ditengah perkembangan teknologi komunikasi saat ini pemuda Desa Kampil RT 06 RW 02 masih mengandalkan pekerjaan mereka sebagai buruh bangunan, petani, pedagang rumahan, dan juga merantau ke kota lain dengan pekerjaan serupa bahkan ada yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Hal tersebut tentu menjadi masalah yang harus diselesaikan, tertutama bagi kalangan pemuda agar kedepannya desa kampil RT 06 menjadi desa yang sejahtera di bidang ekonomi. Dalam penyelesaian masalah ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode training atau pelatihan. Teknologi komunikasi terutama kehadiran media sosial yang ada ditengah masyarakat saat ini dapat menjadi jalan keluar dari masalah tersebut. Dalam memanfaatkan teknologi itu sendiri yang cenderung menguasai dalam penggunaan teknologi komunikasi biasanya adalah pemuda, untuk itu pemuda adalah sasaran dalam penyelesaian masalah ini. Pelatihan yang dialakukan adalah dengan pengenalan media sosial, pemanfaatan media sosial untuk promosi dan bagaimana optimalisasi media sosial dalam mempromosikan produk dan jasa. Dampak yang muncul dari pelatihan ini adalah pemuda lebih memahami fungsi media sosial dan dapat memanfaatkan media sosial untuk keperluan promosi.Abstract: Entering the digital transformation era in 2021, communication technology, especially social media, is very fast and unlimited. In this increasingly sophisticated world, in some areas in Indonesia, there are still some areas that have not been able to optimize one of the social media in Kampil village, RT 06 RW02, Wiradesa sub-district. In the development of communication technology, the youth of Kampil Village RT 06 RW 02 still rely on their work as construction workers, farmers, home traders, and also migrate to other cities with similar jobs and some even do not have jobs. This is certainly a problem that must be resolved, especially for the youth so that in the future Kampil Village RT 06 becomes a prosperous village in the economic field. In solving this problem, the method used is the method of training or training. Communication technology, especially the presence of social media in today's society can be a way out of this problem. In utilizing the technology itself, those who master the use of communication technology are usually young people, for that youth are the targets in solving this problem. The training carried out is with the introduction of social media, the use of social media for and how to optimize social media in promoting products and services. The impact that emerged from this training was that young people better understood the function of social media and could use social media for promotional purposes.


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