scholarly journals Effectiveness of Street Vendor Regulation Policies to Improve Public Order in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Argo Pambudi

Street vendors represent a phenomenon that occurs in urban areas, both in developing and developed countries. Their existence is supported by the entrepreneurial spirit of the vendors. However, the practice could be improved if street vendors were made aware of the rights of the community whose public space they utilize and must respect. A well-organized street vendor will benefit various parties such as tourists and will support the community’s economy as well. This study aims to analyze the level of success of the implementation of government policy regarding the regulation of street vendors in Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis, which builds a conceptual model that reflects the actual hidden phenomenon. The data for the study were collected through observations, interviews, and an exploration of the relevant literature. The results found that the licensing regulations as stipulated by the decision of the mayor of Yogyakarta are not implemented in accordance with the provisions. An evaluation of the implementation of licensing rules shows that they have not yet reached the most beneficial results. Some street vendors cannot implement them due to a combination of several factors, namely the importance of their economic survival, the non-financial “costs” that street vendors would incur, and the lack of knowledge about the substance of the policies governing street vendors.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Eva Elviana ◽  
Diyan Lesmana

The housing environment that appears in many urban areas today, is available in the form of real estate and in the form of simple housing. The existence of these houses is equipped with supporting infrastructure. One of them is the availability of open space as a public facility, which can be utilized by all residents of housing. If you look at the historical aspects of past traditional settlements, such as the Tanean Lanjang Madura settlement, the Samin Bojonegoro Community Village, the Sumatra Karo Batak Village, and so on, it is found that there is open space as a public space. Where the function and role of open space are used for joint activities, gathering places and socializing, as well as the center of orientation of several groups of houses, so that the location tends to be in the center. The purpose of this study is to see the existence of open space of traditional settlements (past) and present. As well as analyzing the activities carried out by the pas community and its current development. By using the method of field observation (observation) and qualitative descriptive analysis, the results show that the existence of open space in the present, such as in residential or residential groups, still exists. If in the past traditional settlements, the existence of open spaces was used as a means to gather and socialize, then in its current development, open space could be used as a means of playing and exercising for children, recreational activities (gathering on holidays), supported economic activities (traders who sell), as well as a means of worship (Eid al-Fitr / Eid al-Adha). This shows the development and diversity of functions and activities in the open space, so that its utilization can increase economic values, religious values and other social values.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-184
Author(s):  
Rendi Pratama ◽  
Syafri Syafri ◽  
Rusneni Ruslan

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to find out how the directions regarding the arrangement of street vendors on Manakarra Beach, Mamuju City. Regency. Mamuju. The variables used consisted of 4, namely: (1) Policy; (2) Education Level; (3) Economic level; (4) Supervision. The analytical method used is in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis and multiple linear analysis.Manakarra Beach is an Artificial Nature Tourism Object in the form of a beach located on Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kel. Rimuku, Kec. Mamuju, Kab. Mamuju, which is the center of Mamuju City. Departing from the description above where the focus of this research is the street vendors (PKL) who are on Manakarra Beach itself. Where the street vendors (PKL) sell on the shoulder of the road and sidewalk, so that there is a need for an effort to organize and supervise so that the street vendor activities do not interfere with the activities and mobility of the population or the community on Jalan Yos Sudarso. In addition, there is also a lack of awareness of tourists on Manakarra Beach towards the surrounding environment, this is evidenced by the presence of food packages and plastic bottles scattered at several points on Mankarra Beach. This of course was also praised by the existence of street vendors on Manakarra Beach itself. So that better structuring and supervision measures are needed.   Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana arahan tentang Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pantai Manakarra, Kota Mamuju. Kab. Mamuju. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari 4 yaitu: (1) Kebijakan; (2) Tingkat Pendidikan; (3) tingkat Ekonomi; (4) Pengawasan. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis dekriptif kualitatif dan analisis linier berganda. Pantai Manakarra Merupakan Objek Wisata Alam Buatan berupa pantai yang terletak di Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kel. Rimuku, Kec. Mamuju, Kab. Mamuju, yang merupakan pusat Kota Mamuju. Berangkat dari uraian diatas dimana yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini yaitu Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang berada di Pantai Manakarra itu sendiri. Dimana Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) tersebut berjualan di bahu jalan dan trotoar, sehingga perlunya bentuk upaya penataan dan pengawasan agar kegiatan PKL tersebut tidak menggangu aktivitas dan mobilitas penduduk atau masyarakat di Jalan Yos Sudarso. Selain itu juga kurangnya kesadaran wisatawan di Pantai Manakarra terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya, hal ini dibuktikan oleh adanya bungkusan makanan serta botol plastik yang berserakan dibeberapa titik di Pantai Mankarra. Hal ini tentunya dipengaruji juga oleh adanya PKL di Pantai Manakarra itu sendiri. Sehingga diperlukan tindakan penataan dan pengawasan yang lebih baik.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 477
Author(s):  
Oksimana Darmawan

Dampak negatif keberadaan PKL adalah pemakaian fasilitas ruang publik. Namun PKL berhak untuk memenuhikebutuhan ekonominya, sehingga PKL perlu ditata atau direlokasi. Permasalahan penelitian, yaitu, pertamabagaimana kebijakan pemerintah provinsi dalam perspektif hukum dan HAM; kedua, kendala yang ditemuidalam melakukan relokasi PKL khususnya PKL KS Tubun. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatifdengan mengambil sampel PKL KS Tubun Jakarta Barat. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kebijakan PemerintahProvinsi DKI Jakarta melalui Pergub No. 10 Tahun 2015 hanya mengatur PKL yang mengajukan permohonanTDU, sebaliknya PKL yang tidak mengajukan permohonan TDU tidak berhak direlokasi. Dalam perspektifhukum, struktur hukum dinilai pasif, subtansi tidak responsif, dan perilaku pihak pemerintah kurang progresif.Dalam perspektif HAM, pemerintah telah melakukan pembiaran terhadap PKL liar. Kendala relokasi PKL KSTubun adalah kondisi tempat relokasi yang tidak layak pakai. Disarankan untuk merevisi subtansi Pergub No.10 Tahun 2015, dan dan Gubernur sebagai pemegang saham tertinggi di PD Pasar Jaya Slipi diharapkan untukmenfasilitasi melalui kebijakan dalam pengawasan dan bantuan pembiayaan modalAbstractBasically, the problem of street vendors because they use facilities of public space. But, on another side,they have rights to satisfy their economic needs. This research examines, firstly; how provincial governmentpolicy and efforts of city government in a relocation of street vendors (PKL); secondly, obstacles faced torelocate street vendors. The research method is qualitative descriptive by taking samples of street vendorsat KS Tubun , West Jakarta. One of finding fact shows that illegal street vendors do not write a letter to(Suku Dinas) Department of Small, Medium Enterprises Loans (KUMKM), so it is categorized as illegal streetvendors, because unregistered. Whereas, one of this research recommendation is necessary to revise GovernorRegulation of DKI Jakarta Number 10, Year 2015 so that the Office and (Suku Dinas) Department of Small,Medium Enterprises Loans (KUMKM) actively step in judging or doing analytical study in order to empowerillegal street vendors become street vendor management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Murtanti Jani Rahayu ◽  
Imam Buchori ◽  
Retno Widjajanti

The street vendors (SVs) select the trading locations according to the activity characteristics. The selected locations are often located in the areas of public facilities or state-owned lands which are all at once close to productive main activities. This way is aimed to drive many people to come and buy their goods after doing certain main activities. In addition, street vendors tend to choose trading locations on highways having vast social activities. The Surakarta City Government has controlled street vendors through structuring in the form of stabilization and relocation. This study aims to identify changes in the social and economic environment of street vendors based on the typology of street vendor stabilization locations in Surakarta. This study used a qualitative descriptive analysis to analyze changes in the social and economic environment with the typology of street vendor stabilization locations in Surakarta. The setting location typologies were determined based on the characteristics of street vendors’ stabilization locations viewed from the proximate main activities. The results of study showed that there were three typologies of stabilization locations, namely the locations approaching trading areas, settlement, and recreation. The operating hours of the street vendors depended on the proximate main activities. The street vendors in the settlement areas tended to open earlier and end their activities later at night than the street vendors proximate to the trade and recreation areas. The street vendors' capital starts at ≤ Rp. 500,000 to > Rp. 3,000,000. The street vendors with small capital usually trade longer than the street vendors with large capital. The street vendors with large capital are most often found trading at night.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
Erni Febrina Harahap

phenomenon, but as a reality of economythat important in the development of society and national economy. At least, when the government was not quit competence to provide the employment opportunities for the labor force, the informal sector with all its shortage took a role as a container and alternative employment opportunities for the job seekers. It is also experienced by Padang after the earthquake in 2009 which destroyed some facilities and infrastructure as well as at the same time the economic crisis made people involuntarily unemployed and temporarily mitigated by the availability of employment opportunities in the informal sector in urban areas reflected by street vendors as the main face.This study examines and analyzes in depth the characteristics of informal workers to identificate of demographics , region of origin, age of business , hours of operation, capital and finance, health of workers, the problems and their prospects. The methodology used was qualitative descriptive analysis with random data sample of 255 street vendors.The results of the study found that the role of women more prominent than men to work in this sector , and the educational level of workers with family members was not so much different that was only until the equivalent of high school , and workers in the sector was dominated by local residence , with the capital beginning most dominant of ≤ two million, and capable to give experience with lower cost. Keywords : informal workers, business types, roles, education, prospects


JEJAK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Handoyo ◽  
Avi Budi Setiawan

Street vendors are some of informal sector business actors who are directly related to city government policy. Illegal street vendors as one type of street vendors often get ill-treatment from the city government. It is because in running the business, street vendors occupy public space, such as sidewalks and shoulders, so they are disciplined. Through this phenomena, this study aimed to analyze (1) survival strategy done by street vendors and (2) reasons by street vendors in using public space as a place to trade. Those objectives were further described by employing qualitative descriptive method with data collection technique through interviews and observations. Once the data have been collected, they were analyzed qualitatively interactively. From the research results, it can be concluded. First, being a street vendor for low-level society is the only option and is the most viable way to sustain their lives. Some street vendors do survival strategy in order to meet the needs of everyday life. Second, street vendors use public spaces such as roadsides and sidewalks because (1) there are limitations which make them impossible to occupy locations with obligations to pay, (2) roads and sidewalks are strategic places to peddle merchandise; and (3) lack of attention from government to the needs and welfare of street vendors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.21) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Dorris Yadewani ◽  
Syafrani .

Street vendors is a phenomenon in almost all regions in Indonesia, which is always a positive and negative impact on the region where the street vendor activity. The positive is the economy in a sustainable life in areas where street vendor activities, while the negative effects are disturbed some public access as a result of the existence of such street vendor, such as public roads are always jammed, the sidewalk is not functioning, trash increases or the environment increasingly neglected, area aesthetics will show discomfort. For the more crowded street vendor activities will have an impact upon the producer. However street vendor unaware that what was done to give effect to society because of disruption of public facilities. It is very necessary of information for the  street vendor’s understanding and perception to the impact caused by their presence in an area. The research was conducted by qualitative method with type research field investigations and descriptive analysis of the street vendor, managers, buyers and decision makers who do trading activities in S. Parman Street, UlakKarang Padang.  Samples as research subjects were the street vendors as much as 5 people, managers, local government, the buyer and road users. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data Collection Techniques conducted by observation, interview, and documentation while data analysis is conducted qualitatively by a descriptive approach. The findings and the results are show that the information obtained is correct in running its activities to seek fortune already utilizing public access such as sidewalk and road. Contributions to the street vendors are expected to have awareness in running its activities mainly on the utilization of public access and if you want to keep running its activities must be willing to abide by all the regulations set forth by the government, because it became a street vendor answers to some of the problems faced by street vendors as well as for the government attempted to manage and regulate the existence of street vendors to be in line with policies that have been set by the government for street vendors somehow able to overcome the problem of the existence of the public economy. 


Author(s):  
Anak Agung Gede Oka Wisnumurti ◽  
Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih

Street vendors are informal types of work (small businesses) that arise primarily in urban areas, carried out by low-income people (daily salaries), have limited capital, and consist of only one worker (self employed). The presence of street vendors in various major cities in Indonesia, including in Denpasar City, has become a dilemma that creates pro-contra, and has the potential to clash between citizens and officials of government. This is because street vendors sell their wares in public places that are considered strategic, thus disrupting public order, and other public peace. On the other hand, according to one of the SDG’s programs, the government has an obligation to realize decent work for everyone. In the effort of structuring street vendors, as well as helping small traders of economic actors in the informal sector, the government of Denpasar City issues Denpasar City Local Law No. 2 of the year 2015 about Street Vendors. Therefore, an analysis is needed to find out the implementation of Denpasar City Local Law No. 2 of the year 2015, as well as to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of its implementation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, where the data obtained through the process of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Selection of informants through purposive sampling technique, and data analysis techniques using Merilee S. Grindle's theory of policy implementation and contingency theory by James Lester. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of Denpasar City Local Law No. 2 of the year 2015 for arranging street vendors is still faced with several obstacles such as: lack of location according to allotment, lack of adequate budget, evaluation that is rarely done, and sanctions that are not in accordance with what is written in the Regional Regulation and the lack of understanding of street vendors on the local law. An interesting finding is that it turns out that governemtn of villages and custom village have an important role in organizing street vendors in their areas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 494
Author(s):  
Andi Arifah Pasri ◽  
Sabaruddin . ◽  
Abdul Gaus ◽  
Mufti Amir Sultan ◽  
Najamuddin .

Spatial planning is very important because it is a public space so whether or not a street space will affect all road users. Structuring street space is to increase user experience so that the best place of public space is achieved.To get the best place, we need to accommodate and clearly define each user of the space. Bendi as a mode of transportation certainly uses street space as a means of motion space. And it requires a clear definition of the movement of the bendi in a physical order that can prevent violations of the rights of other street users both pedestrians and motorized vehicles.The purpose of this study is how the standard of road spatial planning for bendi. The method used in this study is the collection of field data through qualitative descriptive analysis with several indicators, namely Characteristics and space for bendi, spatial planning standards, street space settings. The design concept of bendi lane is proposed in 2 types, namely a special lane with a straight line divider on the Hasan Esa street, the Pahlawan revolusi street, and the Djabar Syah street and integration on the Ahmad Yani street and the Nukila street. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Murtanti Jani Rahayu ◽  
Imam Buchori ◽  
Retno Widjajanti ◽  
Rufia Andisetyana Putri ◽  
Erma Fitria Rini

Stabilization as one of the street vendors arrangement type conducted by the government of Surakarta, that have great implications on the aesthetic style and form at some city parts. Some parts of Surakarta has changed a lot since the inauguration of the location, that is a public space, as a street vendors stabilization location in part of the area. Manahan area is one of the locations of street vendor stabilization that is considered successful. The presence of street vendors who have been arranged in the area Manahan able to attract visitors both weekand and weekdays, especially on holidays. This area is also more easily remembered by the visitors than other areas that there is no stabilization of street vendors. It means that this area has good and unique image quality that can be a memory for visitors. The purpose of this paper is to explore the image of street vendor Manahan stabilization area. Understanding the image of city area, principle that is used to assess the five basic elements of image formers include landmarks, path, edge, district and node. All five elements will be the componens in assessing the identity, identity and meaning that will shape the cognition of visitors so that it can be used as environmental orientation when someone is in a place. The introduction of Manahan stabilization area begins with stimulation done by graphic and visual technique before the interviews made a cognitive map in Stabilisasi PKL Manahan area and also made familiarity-favorability-semantic differensial assesment. This area has the potential of sustainability and good image compared to other stabilization locations, so that the managed street vendors can continue to grow and the location of the arrangement becomes an attractive area and supports the identity of the city of Surakarta as a merchant friendly city by staying a beautiful and friendly city for all the citizens and tourists who visit it.


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