scholarly journals Bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne Republiki Azerbejdżanu w okresie transformacji gospodarczej lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX w.

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-298
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kosowska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Economic Stabilization ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

The purpose of this article is to assess the level of economic security of the Republic of Azerbaijan during the economic transformation of the 1990s. The analyzed period was divided into two stages: the transformation crisis (1992–1995) and economic stabilization and recovery (1996–2000). The strengths and weaknesses of the resource state were also discussed. The analysis showed that the economic policy of Gaidar Aliyev and the choice of the raw material model of the economy allowed to stabilize the economy in the second half of the 1990s and to initiate a period of economic growth. Thanks to the implemented reforms and investments in the oil and gas sector, the level of economic security in Azerbaijan has increased. The low standard of living of the citizens remained an unresolved problem. Moreover, the growing dependence of the state on the production and sale of oil became a challenge for the economic policy of the Azerbaijani authorities in the following years.

Transport security of the oil and gas complex of the regions of East Siberia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Zemnukhova ◽  
◽  
Mikhail V. Mishenin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Eastern Siberia ◽  
East Siberia ◽  
Current State ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
The Republic

The article considers a comprehensive analysis of the oil and gas complex of the regions of Eastern Siberia and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The features of the structure of the raw material base were revealed – a low degree of exploration and the rate of reproduction of stocks, imbalance in categories of stocks. The state of oil production in the region with differentiation by field is presented, the current state and prospects of expansion of the ESPO pipeline are analyzed.

scholarly journals STATEOWNED ENTERPRISE AND PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATION IN THE SECTOR OF OIL AND GAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 515
Author(s):  
Muhammad Insa Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Oil And Natural Gas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector ◽  
Energy Law ◽  
Public Service Obligation

AbstractThe 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates natural recources in its particular article. Then, the Energy Law and the Oil and Gas Law regulate the state’s control of oil and natural gas. In the sectoral regulations of oil and gas, there is a public service obligation (PSO) which must be assumed by the Government and State Owned Enterprises (SOE). Meanwhile, in the SOE Law introduced entity Perum and Persero. Where in Perum entities carrying out public service, while the Persero entity to assume the role for profit. But in practice found a PSO on the oil and gas sector carried by state-run entities Persero. IntisariDalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 diatur penguasaan negara terhadap sumber daya alam. Kemudian UU Enegi dan UU Minyak dan Gas Bumi mengatur penguasaan negara terhadap minyak dan gas bumi. Dalam pengaturan sektoral di bidang tersebut juga mengatur kewajiban pelayanan umum yang harus diemban oleh pemerintah dan BUMN. Sementara itu dalam UU BUMN diperkenalkan  entitas Perusahaan Umum (Perum) dan Perseroan Terbatas (Persero). Dimana entitas Perum mengemban peran pelayanan umum (public service), sementara entitas Persero mengemban peran mencari keuntungan (profit oriented). Namun dalam praktek ditemukan kewajiban pelayanan umum pada sektor minyak dan gas bumi diemban oleh BUMN dengan entitas Persero. 

scholarly journals State and level of development of integration processes in the EAEU as components of economic security of integration association

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander B. Melnikov ◽  
Yulia A. Markevich ◽  
Natalia V. Falina
Keyword(s):  
Member Country ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Trade And Investment

The article deals with the state and level of development of integration processes in the Eurasian Economic Union and their impact on economic security of integration association on the basis of a range of indicators, such as the share of a member country of integration in trade, exports, imports of each of the member countries, the share of a member country of integration in foreign direct investment, in the total volume of FDI received in each of the member countries. On the basis of the assessment of the EEU integration processes development, threats to its economic security are identified: different level of economic development of the members states; preservation of the export-raw material model of development of Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan; low competitiveness of products of most manufacturers; virtually no trade and investment cooperation between Belarus and Armenia, Kazakhstan and Armenia, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Belarus. Most of the problems have a root cause - unsolved internal economic problems of the EEU, aggravating and strengthening the impact of external threats.

scholarly journals MECHANISMS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF OIL AND PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Camila Weisman
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

The oil and gas industry remains for Russia the most important source of income, a strategic industry. According to official figures of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, income from the oil and gas sector, according to the results of 2019, is 40% of the total budget of the country. A large volume of crude oil and gas is exported from the country. The tax burden on raw materials reaches up to 60% of the initial cost, which makes oil production at new fields extremely unprofitable. The most important direction for the country is the transition from a strategy for the sale of crude oil products to refined ones, which have an additional cost. The article discusses the features of domestic oil production, analyzes the reasons for overpriced in comparison with competitive raw materials from other oil producing leader countries. The strategy of ensuring the economic security of the industry is noted, the main tools are listed and the mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of petrochemical industry enterprises are presented.

scholarly journals Prospects For The Application Of Digital Technologies In The Oil And Gas Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Tilakov Ismoiljon Usmonovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector ◽  
Stable Development

Advanced foreign experience shows that the development of the oil and gas sector based on digital technologies is a prerequisite for ensuring its stable development. The article substantiates the possibilities for the development of the oil and gas industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of digital technologies.

Energy Decarbonisation and Primary Energy in the 21st Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Vladislav Brkić
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Exploration And Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

This paper emphasizes the role of primary sources of energy, primarily oil and gas in the future (so-called “energy mix”) with the expected trends in the future. The changes expected by the oil and gas sector in the 21st century have been underlined due to energy decarbonisation. There are intense discussions about the oil and gas future due to the effects of climate change and the announcement that oil is in the final phase of exploitation due to the high depletion of fields around the world. How are the big oil companies responding to these challenges and what are the trends of global energy consumption? In the 21st century, it is necessary to take in account all types of energy with the growth of renewable sources. In the meantime, natural gas is imposed as a bridge between fossil and decarbonised energy, and the trends in the gas segment in the world and in the Republic of Croatia will be emphasized as well. In addition, the new Croatian energy strategy must be aligned with changes in the oil and gas sector, as well as exploration and production of hydrocarbons. Carbon-free energy is still a long way, but the low-carbon energy period has begun.

Theoretical Aspects of the Economic Security of the Oil and Gas Sector of the Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Н. Козырь ◽  
N. Kozyr' ◽  
В. Коваленко ◽  
V. Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Geological Exploration ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

The article explored and described the theoretical bases of economic safety in the oil and gas sector: the concept, relationship with energy security, potential and real threats, and the measure and evaluation stages. The analysis of the main indicators of the oil and gas sector of the Russian Federation was conducted, and recommendations were proposed for eliminating threats to economic security. The priority tasks assigned to the oil and gas complex of the Russian Federation as the main locomotive of the national economy of the state are highlighted in the work. In addition, possible ways to increase the efficiency of geological exploration and oil and gas production in Russia are identified. Conclusions are drawn about the world community’s lack of development of theoretical aspects of economic security in the oil and gas sector, identified key problems of this sector and the main directions for the future study of the issue; The concept of economic security of the oil and gas complex was proposed.

scholarly journals Cultural inversion of the concept “social responsibility” on the example of activity of “Saratovneftegaz” branches during the 1950’s – 1980’s

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Roman Viktorovich Gribov
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Liberal Tradition ◽  
National Tradition ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

The subject of this research is the historical experience of interaction between industrial complex and social infrastructure. The object of this research is the oil and gas sector of Saratov Region in the 1950’s – 1980’s. The author examines the formation of the national tradition of social responsibility; interaction of the national culture of production with liberal tradition; specificity of civilizational base of national culture in the aspect of responsibility depending on cultural environment; methods of organization of living floor space by enterprises; regional aspects of the question of organization of production. In the course of this study, the author used the methods characteristic for historical-culturological approach: comparative, statistical, and retrospective. Having analyzes the materials from state archives along with archives and museums of enterprises, the author concludes on the existence of two stages in formation of the concept of social responsibility of enterprises. Analysis of the activity of enterprises of oil and gas sector in the period from 1950’s to 1980’s allows underlining substantial cultural differences in interpretation of social responsibility in the conditions of Russian reality and liberal tradition.

Investment Policy As One of the Economic Aspects of Oil and Gas Sector

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Гарнов ◽  
Andrey Garnov ◽  
Чайковский ◽  
A. Chaykovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Sustained Development ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

Investment policy is part of economic policy of the state and has a direct impact on both the economy in general and on entrepreneurship in particular. The article deals with the investment as one of the economic aspects of the oil and gas sector, examines the main challenges to the sustained development of the oil and gas sector, and suggests measures to address them.

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