scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LINGKAR LEHER DENGAN OBESITAS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica C. E. Laoh

Abstract: Background. Obesity is the factors that make another disease happen, especially degenerative diseases, Many Anthropometrical methods are used to categorized obesity, and among them which commonly used is body mass index, eventually the limitation of body mass index  is not accurately in special condition. Neck circle is an alternative method  that easy to understand like body mass index because neck circle always related with other degenerative diseases. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the length of neck circle with obesity in students in Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University. Methods: This Observational study using cross sectional design which will be realized on November 2012 in Medical Faculty of  Sam Ratulangi University. The measuring do with the way that want to know the relationship between obesity body mass index with special provisions, and the measurement of  neck circle length used  measuring tape onemed, and analysis used Spearman correlation experiment test. Results. 111 respondents getting obesity, 73 men with r = 0,561 and p=0,000 and 38 women with r = 0,824 and p = 0,000. It means having strong relationship between to each research subject. Conclusion: There is strong relationship between neck circle length and subject that getting obesity according to 73 men and  38 women in Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University Students. Key Words. Obesity, neck circle length, body mass index, degenerative diseases.    Abstrak: Obesitas merupakan faktor resiko terjadi berbagai macam penyakit termasuk penyakit degeneratif, Berbagai cara antropometri digunakan untuk menentukan obesitas dan yang tersering digunakan yaitu indeks massa tubuh namun keterbatasannya ialah tidak akurat pada kondisi tertentu. Lingkar leher merupakan metode alternatif yang muda seperti indeks massa tubuh dikarenakan lingkar leher sering dikaitkan dengan beberapa penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkar leher dengan obesitas pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan November tahun 2012 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan cara mengetahui obesitas dengan metode indeks massa tubuh dengan syarat tertentu dan pemeriksaan lingkar leher dengan menggunakan pita ukur OneMed, analisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Sebanyak 111 responden yang mengalami obesitas, pada laki-laki berjumlah 73 orang dengan nilai r = 0,561 dan p sebesar 0,000 dan pada perempuan berjumlah 38 orang  dengan nilai r = 824 dan p sebesar 0,000 yang berarti memiliki hubungan yang kuat pada masing-masing subjek penelitian. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara lingkar leher dan subjek yang mengalami obesitas pada laki-laki yang berjumlah 73 orang dan perempuan yang berjumlah 38 orang dengan jumlah keseluruhan yaitu 111 orang pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata kunci: Obesitas, lingkar leher, indeks massa tubuh, penyakit degeneratif.

Jurnal Gizi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Purwanti Susantini

Indonesia is predicted to experience a demographic bonus period, namely the number of productive age population (aged 15-64 years) of 64%. The prevalence of obesity at productive age from 2007 to 2018 has increased from 8.6% to 13.6%. Obesity will result in high percent body fat andvisellar fat, and will result in various non-communicable diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer and other non-metabolic complications such as arthritis. The onset of this disease in obese people is preceded by a group of symptoms such as hypertension, insulinresistance, dyslipidemia. Objectives: To determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Percent body fat and to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and Viscelar Fat. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with purposive sampling method, namely thosevisiting the Aisyiyah Regional Leadership Stand in Semarang City at the Expo of Community Organizations in Semarang City. The sample is 115 people. Results: This study found that 35 (30.4%) men and 80 (69.6%) women, Average Age: (45.14 ± 14.55) years, Body Mass Index (25.39 ± 3.96), mean percent body fat (32.63 ± 6.68) mean viscelar fat (7.93 ± 5.13). There is a relationship between BMI and percent body fat (p = 0.000) and there is a relationship between BMI and Viscelar fat (p = 0.000).Keywords: Body Mass Index, percent body fat, Viscelar fat


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Dwi Erma Krismawati ◽  
Ni Luh Nopi Andayani ◽  
Nila Wahyuni

Any movement of the body produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, and muscle workwhich called physical activities. Increased BMI occurs because of an energy imbalance between food intake with energyreleased to cause the buildup of energy in the form of fat that can lead to obesity or increased BMI.This study purposewas to determine the relationship between physical activities and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents aged 16-18years old in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar. This research was analytical research with cross sectional approach done inFebruary-March 2018. Sampling was done by Simple Random Sampling. Sample amounted to 70 people. The resultsshowed the relationship between physical activities with body mass index. In the calculation of chi square data analysiscould be seen that significant value (2-tailed) was 0,000 which meant that significant value was p < 0.05. Based on theresults of this study, it can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between physical activities and body massindex (BMI) in adolescents aged 16-18 years old in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar. Keywords : Physical activity, Body Mass Index (BMI)


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitriani Rahmawati ◽  
Nuryani Sidarta

BACKGROUND : Health problem that caused by higher BMI have grown broadly. Musculoskeletaldisorders due to higher BMI will cause an excessive burden on the lumbosacral joints. .Moreover, excess waistcircumference can also lead to malformation of lumbal curvature.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between higher Body Mass Index (BMI) and excesswaist circumference with the higher curvature in young adult.Method: This study used observational study with cross-sectional design involving 88 students whoperformed measurement of body weight, height, and waist circumfrences, also lumbar curve examination. Themeasurement of waist circumference was done by circling the flexible tape on waist. For the measurement ofthe lumbar curve,each respondent is measured by a flexible ruler.Results: chi square test obtained p = 0,000 in high BMI with the increasing of lumbar curve and p = 0,000 inexcess waist circumference with the increasing of lumbar curve. So, there is a correlation between higher BMIand excess waist circumference with the increase of lumbar curve in the young adults.Conclusions: In this study showed that higher BMI and excess waist circumference have correlation with theincrease of lumbar curve in the students.Keywords: body mass index, waist circumference, tape measure, hyperlordosis, flexible ruler.


2007 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 733-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Kawada ◽  
Maki Morihashi ◽  
Harumi Ueda ◽  
Takako Sirato

In comparison with western populations, body mass index (BMI) of the Japanese population is typically lower. In this study, the relationship between BMI and other metabolic risk factors was examined in 1,130 male manufacturing workers surveyed from 2000 to 2003. The association between the BMI and the relative risk of hypertension was evaluated in a cross-sectional design using logistic regression analysis. The mean BMI in the subjects was 23.6 ( SD = 3.2). Of the total number of subjects, 26.6% and 3.3% were classified as pre-obese and obese, respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated that BMI of 23 or greater was significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension and/or hyperlipidemia. Health education of weight control of borderline obesity of workers is important for the primary prevention of hypertension and hyperlipidemia in Japan.


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Venita S. Pojoh ◽  
Max F. J. Mantik ◽  
Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo

Abstract: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (LLA) is the most common type of leukemia in children. Until now chemotherapy is still used as the main treatment. One aspect that affects the success of chemotherapy is body mass index (BMI). BMI values in children with LLA tend to be unstable, low, or high. This is triggered by natural immune cell disorders which have an impact on increasing cytokines and side effects of treatment. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and the achievement of remission in children with ALL. This was a retrospective and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were ALL patients who had been given induction phase of chemotherapy during 2015-2018 based on medical records at Estella Children's Cancer Center, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. The results obtained 52 samples which were evaluated and analyzed to determine the relationship of BMI and the achievement of remission. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant value of p=0.799 (p>0.05). In conclusion, there was no relationship between BMI and the achievement of remission in children with ALLKeywords: body mass index, remission, acute lymphoblastic leukemia Abstrak: Leukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA) merupakan jenis leukemia yang paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Sampai saat ini kemoterapi masih dipakai sebagai pengobatan utama. Salah satu aspek yang memengaruhi keberhasilan kemoterapi yaitu indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Nilai IMT pada anak penderita LLA cenderung tidak stabil, bisa kurang tetapi juga lebih. Hal ini dipicu oleh gangguan sel imun alami yang dialami penderita kemudian berdampak terhadap peningkatan sitokin serta efek samping pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan tercapainya remisi pada anak penderita LLA. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien LLA yang telah diberikan kemoterapi fase induksi periode 2015-2018, didapatkan dari rekam medik di Pusat Kanker Anak Estella RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitin mendapatkan 52 sampel, kemudian dievaluasi dan dianalisis untuk melihat hubungan IMT dan tercapainya remisi pada sampel. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai p=0,799 (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dan tercapainya remisi pada anak penderita LLA.Kata kunci: Indeks massa tubuh, remisi, leukemia limfoblastik akut


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Venita S. Pojoh ◽  
Max F. J. Mantik ◽  
Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo

Abstract: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (LLA) is the most common type of leukemia in children. Until now chemotherapy is still used as the main treatment. One aspect that affects the success of chemotherapy is body mass index (BMI). BMI values in children with LLA tend to be unstable, low, or high. This is triggered by natural immune cell disorders which have an impact on increasing cytokines and side effects of treatment. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and the achievement of remission in children with ALL. This was a retrospective and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were ALL patients who had been given induction phase of chemotherapy during 2015-2018 based on medical records at Estella Children's Cancer Center, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. The results obtained 52 samples which were evaluated and analyzed to determine the relationship of BMI and the achievement of remission. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant value of p=0.799 (p>0.05). In conclusion, there was no relationship between BMI and the achievement of remission in children with ALLKeywords: body mass index, remission, acute lymphoblastic leukemia Abstrak: Leukemia limfoblastik akut (LLA) merupakan jenis leukemia yang paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Sampai saat ini kemoterapi masih dipakai sebagai pengobatan utama. Salah satu aspek yang memengaruhi keberhasilan kemoterapi yaitu indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Nilai IMT pada anak penderita LLA cenderung tidak stabil, bisa kurang tetapi juga lebih. Hal ini dipicu oleh gangguan sel imun alami yang dialami penderita kemudian berdampak terhadap peningkatan sitokin serta efek samping pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan tercapainya remisi pada anak penderita LLA. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien LLA yang telah diberikan kemoterapi fase induksi periode 2015-2018, didapatkan dari rekam medik di Pusat Kanker Anak Estella RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitin mendapatkan 52 sampel, kemudian dievaluasi dan dianalisis untuk melihat hubungan IMT dan tercapainya remisi pada sampel. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai p=0,799 (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dan tercapainya remisi pada anak penderita LLA.Kata kunci: Indeks massa tubuh, remisi, leukemia limfoblastik akut


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranti Kumesan ◽  
Diana Purwanto ◽  
Yanti Mewo

Abstract: In Indonesia, the incidence of degenerative disease has been raising. The main contributors to the degenerative disease are unhealthy modern lifestyle, smoking habit, drinking alcohol, irregularly diet and less physical activity. Blood triacylglycerol level is also a risk factor for degenerative disease. Body mass index (BMI) has a correlation with blood triacylglycerol level. A normal body mass index also has a normal mean of blood triacylglycerol level. The purpose of this study is to find out the blood triacylglycerol level in students year 2011 Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University with body mass index 18,5-22,9 kg/m2. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The sample was taken with purposive method sampling. There were 31 participants on this study. The result of this study was 31 participants had normal blood triacylglycerol level. Conclusion: The blood triacylglycerol level in students year 2011 Medical Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University with body mass index 18,5-22,9 kg/m2 is normal. Keywords: BMI, triacylglycerol.     Abstrak: Di Indonesia telah terjadi peningkatan kejadian penyakit degeneratif. Kontributor utama terjadinya penyakit degeneratif ialah gaya hidup modern yang tidak sehat seperti kebiasaan merokok, minum alkohol, pola makan yang tidak teratur dan aktivitas fisik yang kurang. Kadar triasilgliserol dalam darah juga merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya berbagai penyakit degeneratif. Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) memiliki korelasi bermakna dengan kadar triasilgliserol darah. Pada indeks massa tubuh normal, rata-rata kadar triasilgliserol darah juga normal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar triasilgliserol darah mahasiswa angkatan 2011 Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat dengan indeks massa tubuh 18,5-22,9 kg/m2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 31 orang. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil 31 responden memiliki kadar triasilgliserol normal. Simpulan: Gambaran kadar triasilgliserol darah mahasiswa angkatan 2011 Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat dengan indeks massa tubuh 18,5-22,9 kg/m2 ialah normal. Kata kunci: IMT, triasilgliserol.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Imelda Derang

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence. 


2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Rizky Adriansyah ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Hakimi Hakimi ◽  
Melda Deliana ◽  
Siska Mayasari Lubis

Background Evidence suggests that obesity may be related toearly onset of puberty in girls. However, few studies have found alink between body mass index (BMI) and puberty onset in boys.More study is needed to assess the relationship of BMI to penilelength and testicular volume.Objective To investigate the relationship ofBMI to penile lengthand testicular volume in adolescent boys.Methods A cross􀀿sectional study was carried out on adolescentboys aged 9 to 14 years in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency,North Sumatera Province in August 2009. Subjects' BMIs werecalculated by dividing body weight (BW) in kilograms by bodyheight (BH) in meters squared. Penile length (em) was measuredwith a spatula. We took the average of three measurements fromthe symphysis pubis to the tip of the glans penis. Testicular volume(mL) was estimated by palpation using an orchidometer. Pearson'scorrelation test (r) was used to assess the relationship of BMI topenile length and BMI to testicular volume.Resu lts There were 108 participants, consisting of 64primary school students and 44 junior high school students.Subjects' mean age was 11.7 (SO 1.62) years; mean BWwas 35.2 (SO 8.48) kg; mean BH was 1.4 (SO 0.11) m;mean BMI was 17.5 (SO 2.34) kg/m'; mean penile lengthwas 4.5 (SO 1.25) cm; and mean testicular volume was 3.6(SD 1.20) mL. We found no significant association betweenBMI and penile length (r􀀻-0.25, P􀀻0.06), nor betweenBMI and testicular volume (r􀀻-O.21; P􀀻O.09).Conclusion T here was no significant relationship ofBMI to penilelength nor BMI to testicular volume in adolescent boys.[Paediatr lndanes. 2012;52:267-71].


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


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