STATUS KEBERSIHAN MULUT DAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI ANAK SD NEGERI 1 MALALAYANG

Abstract: Mouth is an ideal place for bacteria growth because of temperature, moisture and leftovers. Dental and oral hygiene is determined by leftovers (food debris), plaque, calculus and stains on the surface of the tooth. In an effort to maintain dental and oral hygiene, preferable given since elementary school age because that age is an ideal momentto train the child’s ability to brush teeth. The purpose of this research is to know the status of dental and oral hygiene according to the habit of brushing teeth before going to bed at night in SD Negeri 1 Malalayang. Method of this study was descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Sample was taken by giving a questionnaire to find out the behavior of brushing teeth and do the OHIS examination according to Green and Vermillion to the students of class IV, V dan VI. Result of the study showed, the majority of respondents were female 35 people (64%) and male 20 people (36%), based on age of the respondents are aged 8 years 7 people (13%), 9 years old 12 people (22%), 10 years old 25 people (45%) and 11 years old there were 11 people (20%). Based on the assement of the examination OHIS, 35 respondents has goog result (64%), 15 respondents had moderate result (27%) and 5 respondents had poor result (20%). Conclusion: Students in grade IV, V and VI have good dental and oral hygiene.Keywords: oral hygiene status, brushing teeth behaviorAbstrak: Mulut merupakan suatu tempat yang ideal bagi perkembangan bakteri karena temperatur, kelembapan dan sisa makanan. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut ditentukan oleh sisa makanan (food debris), plak, kalkulus, dan noda (stain) pada permukaan gigi. Dalam usaha menjaga kebersihan mulut sebaiknya diberikan sejak usia sekolah dasar karena usia tersebut merupakan saat yang ideal untuk melatih kemampuan anak termasuk menyikat gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui status kebersihan mulut menurut kebiasaan menyikat gigi sebelum tidur malam pada anak di SD Negeri 1 Malalayang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan yang digunakan ialah cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara memberikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui perilaku menyikat gigi dan melakukan pemeriksaan OHIS menurut Green and Vermillion pada siswa-siswi kelas IV, V dan VI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar respoden berjenis kelamin perempuan 35orang (64%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki 20 orang (36%). Berdasarkan usia terdapat responden umur 8 tahun 7 orang (13%), umur 9 tahun sebanyak 12 orang (22%), kemudian usia 10 tahun mempunyai 25 orang (45%), dan umur 11 tahun terdapat 11 orang (20%). Berdasarkan penilaian dari pemeriksaan OHIS sebanyak 35 responden (64%) berkategori baik, 15 responden (27%) berkategori sedang, dan berkategori buruk 5 responden (9%). Simpulan: Siswa-siswi kelas IV, V dan VI memiliki kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik.Kata kunci : status kebersihan mulut, perilaku menyikat gigi

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Gambaran kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SLB YPAC Manado

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.5.1.2017.15632 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Christavia J. Motto ◽

Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽

Shane H.R. Ticoalu

Keyword(s):

Special Needs ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Average Score ◽

Students With Special Needs ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Status ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Emotional Condition

Abstract: Oral health is an important part of the overall body health. Children with special needs are at risk or have chronic physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional condition, therefore, they commonly require some assistance in maintaining their cleanliness, especially the oral hygiene. The indicator degree of oral hygiene in Indonesia is the status of oral hygiene degree with an average of Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) <1.2 obtained from summing the number debris index and calculus index. This study was aimed to describe the dental and oral hygiene in students with special needs at SLB YPAC Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 36 students, aged 10-28 years, cooperative, and had letters of consent signed by their parents or proxy parents, obtained by using total sampling method. Data were analyzed manually and presented in tables, figures, and percentages, grouped based on their characteristics. The results showed that the students with special needs in SLB YPAC Manado had an average score of OHI-S of 1.3 with a total scores of Simplified Debris Index (DI-S) 0.9 and Simplified Calculus Index (CI-S) 0.4 which belonged to the moderate category.Keywords: oral hygiene, students with special needs Abstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi salah satu bagian penting dari kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) berisiko tinggi atau mempunyai kondisi kronis secara fisik, perkembangan, perilaku atau emosi sehingga memerlukan bantuan dalam menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri khususnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Indikator derajat kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia ialah status derajat kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan rerata Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) <1,2 yang didapatkan dari menjumlahkan angka debris indeks dan kalkulus indeks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SLB YPAC Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 36 siswa berusia 10-28 tahun, kooperatif, serta bersedia menjadi responden berdasarkan surat persetujuan yang ditandatangani oleh orang tua atau wali, diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Data diolah secara manual dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel, gambar, dan persentase yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakteristiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 36 siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SLB YPAC Manado didapatkan rerata skor OHI-S 1,3 dengan jumlah skor Debris Index Simplified (DI-S) 0,9 dan skor Calculus Index Simplified (CI-S) 0,4 yang tergolong pada status kebersihan gigi dan mulut sedang.Kata kunci: kebersihan gigi dan mulut, siswa berkebutuhan khusus

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Ear Nose Throat (ENT) disorders in Government Schools of Central Bali

Hang Tuah Medical journal ◽

10.30649/htmj.v18i2.467 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 225

Author(s):

I PUTU YUPINDRA PRADIPTHA

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Educational Process ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

School Students ◽

Government Schools ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Elementary School Age ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Ent Disorders

AbstractBackground: Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) health service coverage has yet to include all citizens in Central Bali. ENT disorders among elementary school-age children should be of important concern as it might affect their educational process at school.Method: This descriptive research conducted from January to December 2019 employed a cross-sectional design. This study recruited subjects of grade 1 to 6 students from 13 elementary schools in Kubu and Tianyar village, Kubu sub-district, Karangasem district, Bali, who participated during the social service event held by Yayasan Peduli Kemanusiaan supported by Inspirasia Foundation. The total sampling method was used.Results: A number of 1115 elementary school students consisted of 578 (51.8%) male and 537 (48.2%) female students were recruited. The most and least commonly encountered ENT disorder was cerumen impaction (n=837; 75.1%) and rhinotonsilopharyngitis (n=1; 0.1%), respectively.Conclusion: Knowing the ENT disorders among elementary school age children in Central Bali is important as it might serve as a benchmark for conducting a precise intervention to manage ENT disorders since early age.Keywords : ENT, elementary school, student

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Gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan di sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14566 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Delarisa R. Lindo ◽

Herdy Munayang ◽

Theresia M.D. Kaunang

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Sixth Grade ◽

Anxiety Scale ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Elementary School Age ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Manifest Anxiety ◽

Severe Anxiety

Abstract: Anxiety and other psychiatric disorders such as depression, become as the most suffered mental illness. Each year, an average of 38 million people suffer from anxiety and depression. Anxiety can occur in children when they are facing stressful situations threatening their lives, inter alia violence against children. Children often feel anxious, especially when they lost of love, attention, and support from their parents. This study was aimed to obtain a description of the level of anxiety in children who had experienced violence in elementary school at Malalayang district in Manado. This was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using purposive sampling method. Respondents were fourth grade and sixth grade elementary school children aged 9-12 years. The instrument used was a questionnaire of Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). The results showed that of 315 children who had experienced violence, there were 246 children (78.09%) had normal anxiety, 41 children (13.02%) had mild anxiety, 21 children (6.67%) had moderate anxiety, and 7 children (2.22%) had severe anxiety. Conclusion: Most of the respondents who experienced anxiety as a result of violence were in the normal anxiety level.Keywords: anxiety, child abuse, children of elementary school age, RCMAS Abstrak: Kecemasan dengan gangguan psikis lainnya yaitu depresi, menjadi penyakit kejiwaan yang paling banyak diderita. Setiap tahunnya rata-rata sebanyak 38 juta orang mengalami kecemasan dan depresi. Kecemasan dapat dialami oleh anak-anak ketika menghadapi situasi stres yang mengancam hidupnya, salah satunya ialah kekerasan pada anak. Anak-anak sering merasa cemas terutama bila kehilangan kasih sayang, perhatian dan dukungan dari orang tuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan di Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang dan menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden penelitian yaitu anak SD kelas IV-VI usia 9-12 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 315 anak yang mengalami kekerasan, terdapat 246 anak (78,09%) mengalami kecemasan normal, 41 anak (13,02%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, 21 anak (6,67%) mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 7 anak (2,22%) mengalami kecemasan berat. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden yang mengalami kecemasan akibat kekerasan berada dalam kondisi kecemasan normal. Kata kunci: kecemasan, kekerasan pada anak, anak usia sekolah dasar, RCMAS

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HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH (10-12) DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING DI SD TENARU DUSUN TENARU DESA DAREK KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT DAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v4i1.259 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 56-66

Author(s):

Muksin Muksin ◽

Indah Wasliah ◽

Winda Nurmayani

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Sample Size ◽

Observational Research ◽

School Age Children ◽

P Value ◽

School Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Bullying Behavior ◽

Class Iv

Bullying behavior is often seen in the environment of the school, but this behavior is often regarded as a matter of course that less attention from the public. Research Indonesia from 2011 to August 2014 there were 369 complaints related to the issue of which 25% are in the field of education. KPAI mention that 87.6% of children said they had experienced violence in the school environment in many forms in which 29.9% of the violence carried out by teachers, 42.1% carried by classmates, and 28% is done by a friend of another class. This study aims to determine the relationship of parents' parenting school-age children (10-12) with bullying behavior in elementary Tenaru Hamlet Village TenaruDarek Southwestern Praya District of Central Lombok. Goals : This research used analytic observational research with cross sectional design with a sample size in this study were 53 children taken from class IV, V, and VI were in elementary school Tenaru, research carried out on 31 May - 4 June 2016. Methode : The type of research used in this study was analytic observational research with a cross sectional study design. Where the type of research emphasizes the time of measurement / observation of independent and dependent variable data only once at a time. The population in this study were all students in elementary school age (SD) from class IV to VI as many as 56 people, with a sample size of as many as 56 people. Result : Data collection tools in this study were questionnaires and data analysis using statistical test Chi Sguare the significance level of p≤ 0.05. Based on the results obtained penelitiaan p-value = 0.003 ≤ 0.5 means there singnifikan relationship between parenting parents with bullying behavior. Conculsion : It is advisable for parents can know the signs of bullying behavior in children and for other research could develop this research by using other methods.

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Sanitation of House and School, Personal Hygiene and Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminths among Elementary School Students

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/.v3i1.4673 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

Dina Merisa Damanik ◽

Soeyoko Soeyoko ◽

Adi Heru Sutomo

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Environmental Sanitation ◽

Elementary School Age ◽

Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽

Influence Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design

In Indonesia, soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection is still a public health problem particularly in the child of elementary school age. The high of that infection was also supported by low environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. STH infection is one of 10 great of frequent diseases in Palue Island and in this region still able can be found an adult worm in feces even from regurgitate. This was observational analytic study by cross sectional design. The location of the study was Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The repondents of the study was 100 students of eight elementary school. Diagnosis of STH infection was establised based on worm eggs examination in feces used floatation method. Questionnaire, and check list were the instruments for collecting data in this study. There were significant relationship between house’s environmental sanitation (p=0.043), school’s environmental sanitation (p= 0.000), personal hygiene (p = 0.032) with STH infection among the students of elementary school in Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Multivariate analysis obtained that personal hygiene was the most influence variable to the STH infection in this region.

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PR155: Description of oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S) among elementary school age children with low body mass index (BMI) in Bandung City, Indonesia

Journal Of Clinical Periodontology ◽

10.1111/jcpe.156_12915 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 45 ◽

pp. 172-172

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Elementary School ◽

Body Mass ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

Elementary School Age ◽

Low Body Mass Index

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Pengaruh umur terhadap jaringan lunak mulut siswa usia sekolah dasarEffect of age on the oral soft tissue of elementary school-age students

Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran ◽

10.24198/jkg.v31i2.19368 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 31 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Riani Setiadhi ◽

Rosiliwati Wihardja

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Soft Tissue ◽

Elementary School Students ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

School Age ◽

School Students ◽

Elementary School Age ◽

Dental Records ◽

Effect Of Age ◽

Oral Soft Tissue

Pendahuluan: Umur merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan seseorang. Semakin bertambahnya umur dan semakin tingginya pendidikan maka semakin tinggipengetahuan mengenai kebersihan mulut sehingga diharapkan kebersihan mulut akan lebih baik sejalan dengan pertambahan umur. Rongga mulut terdiri dari jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak. Jaringan lunak rongga mulut terdiri dari mukosa labial, mukosa bukal, palatum, gingiva, frenulum dan lidah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh umur terhadap jaringan lunak mulut siswa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik crossectional terhadap data /catatan kesehatan gigi siswa SDK Yahya meliputi umur dan keadaan jaringan lunak mulut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data /catatan kesehatan jaringan lunak siswa SDK Yahya tahun ajaran 2012–2013. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan rumus besaran sampel minimal : n = N/N(d)2 + 1 dan didapatkan jumlah sampel adalah 180.12 Setelah mendapatkan jumlah sampel minimal, metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling sistematis. Hasil: Secara umum kondisi jaringan lunak mulut siswa-siswa yang diperiksa adalah baik. Uji t menunjukkan pengaruh parsial signifikan pada 3 kondisi jaringan mulut yaitu bibir normal, bibir kering dan lidah normal. Uji hipotesis (Uji F) menunjukkan pengaruh umur terhadap kondisi jaringan lunak mulut menunjukkan nilai F hitung (4,224) > F tabel (1,686), sehingga Ho ditolak artinya secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari umur terhadap kondisi jaringan lunak mulut. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh umur terhadap kesehatan jaringan lunak mulut siswa usia sekolah dasar.Kata kunci: Umur, jaringan lunak mulut, siswa sekolah dasar ABSTRACTIntroduction: Age is one of the factors that influence an individual's health behaviour. The more you get older and the higher the education, the higher your knowledge about oral hygiene thus expected that oral hygiene would be better in line with aging. The oral cavity consists of hard and soft tissue. Oral soft tissue consists of labial mucosa, buccal mucosa, palate, gingiva, frenulum and tongue. This study was aimed to determine the influence of age on the oral soft tissues of elementary students. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytic of dental records of Yahya students, including the students’ age and oral soft tissue condition. The population in this study were all dental records of Yahya Christian Elementary School students' regarding the health of soft tissue, from 2012 to 2013 school year. The number of samples was calculated with a minimum sample size formula: n = N / N (d) 2 + 1 and the number of samples obtained is 180.12 After getting the minimum number of samples, the sampling method used was systematic sampling. Results: In general, the oral soft tissue condition of the students examined was good. The t-test showed a significant partial effect on 3 conditions of oral tissue, namely age lips, dry lips, and normal tongue. Hypothesis test (F-test) on the effect of age on the condition of oral soft tissue showed the calculated F-value (4.224) > F table (1.686) so that Ho was rejected, meaning that simultaneously, there was a significant effect of age on the condition of oral soft tissue. Conclusion: There was an influence of age on the health of elementary school-age students’ oral soft tissue.Keywords: Age, oral soft tissue, elementary school students

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Gambaran Kebiasaan Bernapas Melalui Mulut dan Gigi Berjejal Anterior pada Siswa SD Negeri 46 Manado

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.8.1.2020.28689 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Pansy H. Manalip ◽

Pritartha S. Anindita ◽

Lydia E. N. Tendean

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Growth And Development ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Mouth Breathing ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Anterior Teeth ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Mouth breathing habit during growth and development can affect dentocraniofacial growth. Mouth breathing can cause stunted development of the lower and upper jaws which makes the jaws narrower resulting in crowding teeth. It is a condition of differences in the sizes of the teeth and the arch of the jaw causing teeth overlapping. This study was aimed to obtain the mouth breathing habit and crowding teeth among students of SD Negeri 46 (elementary school) Manado. It was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling. Examinations of mouth breathing and crowding teeth were performed on the students and data were analyzed by using percentages. The results showed that 17.2% of students had mouth breathing habit; 78.5% of them had crowding teeth. In conclusion, the majority of students of SD Negeri 46 Manado that had mouth breathing habit had crowded teeth.Keywords: mouth breathing, anterior teeth crowding Abstrak: Kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut yang berlangsung selama masa tumbuh kembang dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dentokraniofasial. Bernapas melalui mulut dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembangan rahang bawah dan rahang atas sehingga rahang menjadi lebih sempit yang berakibat terjadinya gigi berjejal. Kondisi ini merupakan keadaan terdapatnya perbedaan ukuran gigi dan ukuran lengkung rahang, sehingga menyebabkan posisi gigi saling tumpang tindih Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut dan gigi berjejal anterior pada anak di SD Negeri 46 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan bernapas melalui mulut dan pemeriksaan gigi berjejal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 17,2% subjek penelitian bernapas melalui mulut; 78,5% di antaranya memiliki gigi berjejal anterior. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas anak di SD Negeri 46 Manado yang bernapas melalui mulut memiliki gigi berjejal anterior.Kata kunci: bernapas melalui mulut, gigi berjejal anterior

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Gambaran status karies gigi pada mahasiswa asal Kabupaten Mimika yang mempunyai kebiasaan menyirih di Manado

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.5.1.2017.15153 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sarlota Uamang ◽

Michael A. Leman ◽

Shane H.R. Ticoalu

Keyword(s):

Oral Hygiene ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

Tooth Decay ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Caries is one of the dentine diseases which causes tooth cavity. In people with chewing betel habit, caries occurs due to less of oral hygiene. Chewing betel habit is inherited from generation to generation to prevent tooth decay, albeit, this habit can cause caries as an impact of chewing betel inappropriately including the frequency, duration, and number of betles consumed. This study was aimed to obtain the caries status of students from Mimika who had chewing betel habit in Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were 45 students from Mimika that had chewing betel habit obtained by using total sampling method. The results showed that the average of DMF-T index of subjects was 5,9 (D/Decay 222, M/Missing 30, F/Filling 15). The majority of subjects had that habit for >5 years, 1-5 times of chewing per day, and less than 5 betels consumed per day. Conclusion: Status of caries in students of Mimika who had chewing betel habit in Manado was classified in high category.Keywords: caries status, chewing betel habit Abstrak: Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit jaringan keras gigi yang menyebabkan kavitas pada gigi. Karies gigi pada penyirih terjadi karena kurangnya pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Kebiasaan menyirih merupakan kebiasaan masyarakat peramu yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi untuk merawat gigi namun dapat menyebabkan karies gigi pada penyirih akibat pola menyirih yang tidak teratur seperti frekuensi menyirih, lamanya menyirih dan jumlah pinang yang dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status karies gigi pada mahasiswa asal Kabupaten Mimika yang mempunyai kebiasaan menyirih di Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 45 mahasiswa dengan kebiasaan menyirih berasal dari Kabupaten Mimika, diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata indeks DMF-T pada subyek penelitian yaitu 5,9 dengan nilai D (Decay) 222, M (Missing)30, F (Filling) 15. Mayoritas subyek peneltian telah menyirih >5 tahun, frekuensi menyirih 1-5 kali sehari, dan jumlah pinang yang dikonsumsi sehari <5 buah. Simpulan: Status karies pada mahasiswa asal Kabupaten Mimika yang mempunyai kebiasaan menyirih di Manado tergolong kategori tinggi. Kata kunci: status karies, kebiasaan menyirih

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