scholarly journals Ear Nose Throat (ENT) disorders in Government Schools of Central Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
I PUTU YUPINDRA PRADIPTHA
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Government Schools ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Ent Disorders

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background</strong>: Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) health service coverage has yet to include all citizens in Central Bali. ENT disorders among elementary school-age children should be of important concern as it might affect their educational process at school.</p><p><strong>Method</strong>: This descriptive research conducted from January to December 2019 employed a cross-sectional design. This study recruited subjects of grade 1 to 6 students from 13 elementary schools in Kubu and Tianyar village, Kubu sub-district, Karangasem district, Bali, who participated during the social service event held by Yayasan Peduli Kemanusiaan supported by Inspirasia Foundation. The total sampling method was used.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: A number of 1115 elementary school students consisted of 578 (51.8%) male and 537 (48.2%) female students were recruited. The most and least commonly encountered ENT disorder was cerumen impaction (n=837; 75.1%) and rhinotonsilopharyngitis (n=1; 0.1%), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Knowing the ENT disorders among elementary school age children in Central Bali is important as it might serve as a benchmark for conducting a precise intervention to manage ENT disorders since early age.</p><p>Keywords : <em>ENT, elementary school, student</em></p>

Language Performance in Low-Achieving Elementary School Students

1992 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan S. Hill ◽  
William O. Haynes
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Language Performance ◽  
School Students ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Normally Achieving ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Language Measures

The purpose of the present study was to compare normally achieving and low-achieving (LA) elementary school-age children on a wide range of linguistic tasks. Over half of the LA group earned scores on the language measures that were low enough to suggest consideration for evaluation and/or treatment. Implications for referral and treatment of the LA population are discussed.

Sanitation of House and School, Personal Hygiene and Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminths among Elementary School Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Dina Merisa Damanik ◽  
Soeyoko Soeyoko ◽  
Adi Heru Sutomo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Influence Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p>In Indonesia, soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection is still a public health problem particularly in the child of elementary school age. The high of that infection was also supported by low environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. STH infection is one of 10 great of frequent diseases in Palue Island and in this region still able can be found an adult worm in feces even from regurgitate. This was observational analytic study by cross sectional design. The location of the study was Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The repondents of the study was 100 students of eight elementary school. Diagnosis of STH infection was establised based on worm eggs examination in feces used floatation method. Questionnaire, and check list were the instruments for collecting data in this study. There were significant relationship between house’s environmental sanitation (p=0.043), school’s environmental sanitation (p= 0.000), personal hygiene (p = 0.032) with STH infection among the students of elementary school in Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Multivariate analysis obtained that personal hygiene was the most influence variable to the STH infection in this region.</p>

scholarly journals Defecation Behavior in Elementary School Age Children Who Live Along the Kampar River Riau Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Fifia Chandra ◽  
Ridha Restila ◽  
Tuti Restuastuti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Attitude Score ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
At Home

Introduction: Based on WHO reports, nine out of ten people who live in rural areas still defecate carelessly. The results of an initial survey conducted in November 2018 of 46 houses along the Kampar river in the village of Buluh China Riau Province, 42% of the community still open defecation, such as into the river. This study aims to get a picture of defecation behavior in elementary school age children who live along the river. Methods: This research was conducted in Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province which is a village close to a river. This type of research is a descriptive survey. This research was conducted in March to October 2019. The research subjects were elementary school students Buluh Cina with a total of 85 people. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitudes and practices related to defecation habits. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the median score of students’ knowledge was 70 (maximum score is 100) and the average attitude score was 48. As many as 80% of students already have latrines at home, however, only 58.8% of students have defecated in their latrines, 57.6% of their latrines have clean water, soap and running water available. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study concluded that the behavior of elementary school children who live in watersheds is still not ideal and one of the causes is the unavailability of healthy latrine facilities at home

scholarly journals REDUCE THE USE OF GADGETS: Parent’s coping strategies for children’s social development

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Asirotul Marifah ◽  
Naning Puji Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Social

Today's technological advances are very rapid and increasingly sophisticated with the creation of gadgets. Gadgets greatly affect the development of elementary school students, especially developments in social interaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the old usage of gadgets with the social development of school children. The design of this research is  correlation analysis with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 1-5 grade students at Jabon 2 Mojoanyar Elementary School in Mojokerto Regency with 125 children. The  sampling technique uses total sampling. The sample of this study amounted to 125 children. The  research instrument used a social development questionnaire. Data analysis using crosstab. The  results of this study indicate that most children use gadgets> 2 hours a day, 89 children (71.2%), and most school-age children have sufficient social development, 83 children (66.4%). The results of the crosstab analysis show that the longer children use gadgets, the less social development of children.  Children who use gadgets over time from the time limit specified by some experts make them addicted and less sensitive to the surrounding environment. Children tend to be individual and passive in interacting with their social environment and peers.   Keywords: Gadget, social Development, school-age children

Positive Internet Literacy as a Media for Character Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (09) ◽  
pp. 20362-20372
Author(s):  
I Made Legawa ◽  
Yudistira Adnyana ◽  
Ni Putu Nita Anggraini ◽  
I Ketut Widnyana
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
The Internet ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Positive Information ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Internet Literacy

The era of melinium is a global information transformation event that focuses on promoting online interaction. All the needs of our lives become facilitated and we feel spoiled because it is very fast to get information. A place that provides free internet and waifi services is very available. Communication vehicles such as Mobile (HP) are very easy and inexpensive to get by the public. The problem is, HP is not only used by adults but also school-age children. The internet provides a variety of positive and negative information. Whereas elementary school age children are not mature enough to make a selection of various information that has a negative impact. Mahasaraswati University (Unmas) Denpasar Regional Partnership Program (PKW) team looked at this problem by providing assistance to provide positive internet literacy in the hope of guiding students to good behavior as a basis for character education. The problem formulated is whether positive internet literacy can be a vehicle for character education for elementary school age students? The method of mentoring in the form of counseling, and training to students in the Semeru cluster in Melaya village and the Tambora cluster in the village of Candikusuma in Melaya sub-district includes 15 elementary schools. Students in primary school age are individuals who are potential, talented, creative and willing to try something very high. Through mentoring it can be seen that students are very enthusiastic, interested and able to learn and access positive information for development and support the learning process. Through positive internet literacy students can understand that the internet provides an opportunity to absorb a variety of positive information. This psychological atmosphere is a strong foundation for character building for elementary school students. The interesting thing is the support of schools, committees and supervisors by increasing internet interpretation, library application facilities and mentoring from educators and stakeholders.

scholarly journals Sanitation of House and School, Personal Hygiene and Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminths among Elementary School Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Dina Merisa Damanik ◽  
Soeyoko Soeyoko ◽  
Adi Heru Sutomo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Influence Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

<p>In Indonesia, soil transmitted helminths (STH) infection is still a public health problem particularly in the child of elementary school age. The high of that infection was also supported by low environmental sanitation and poor personal hygiene. STH infection is one of 10 great of frequent diseases in Palue Island and in this region still able can be found an adult worm in feces even from regurgitate. This was observational analytic study by cross sectional design. The location of the study was Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The repondents of the study was 100 students of eight elementary school. Diagnosis of STH infection was establised based on worm eggs examination in feces used floatation method. Questionnaire, and check list were the instruments for collecting data in this study. There were significant relationship between house’s environmental sanitation (p=0.043), school’s environmental sanitation (p= 0.000), personal hygiene (p = 0.032) with STH infection among the students of elementary school in Palue Island, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Multivariate analysis obtained that personal hygiene was the most influence variable to the STH infection in this region.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Stunting dengan Angka Kejadian Diare pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Ch. Taliwongso ◽  
Jeanette I.Ch. Manoppo ◽  
Adrian Umboh
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Childhood Growth

Abstract: Stunting is a chronic undernutrition problem due to various factors during childhood growth. Nutrition status at school age needs to be a concern, because undernutrition/malnutrition will cause children become more vulnerable to be infected by any disease. Currently, stunting rate at school is still a big problem. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of stunting with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school students at Tikala, Manado. This was an observational analytical survey study with a cross-sectional design, conducted on 60 primary school students at Tikala, Manado. The results showed that there were 31 stunting children; 16 males (51.6%) and 15 females (48.4%). The highest percentage of stunting children was at age 9 years (10 of 31 samples). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between stunting and the incidence of diarrhea (P=0.032). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between stunting and the incidence of diarrhea among elementary school students at Tikala, Manado.Keywords: stunting, diarrhea, school-age children Abstrak: Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor pada masa pertumbuhan anak. Status gizi pada usia sekolah perlu menjadi perhatian, karena status gizi yang kurang akan mempermudah anak untuk terinfeksi penyakit. Saat ini angka stunting pada usia sekolah masih menjadi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stunting dengan angka kejadian diare pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik observasional dengan desain potong-lintang yang dilakukan pada 60 siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31 sampel anak stunting; 16 anak laki-laki (51,6%) dan 15 anak perempuan (48,4%). Persentase tertinggi anak stunting pada usia 9 tahun yaitu 10 dari 31 sampel anak stunting. Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara stunting dan angka kejadian diare (P=0,032). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stunting dan angka kejadian diare pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado.Kata kunci: stunting, diare, anak usia sekolah

scholarly journals STATUS KEBERSIHAN MULUT DAN PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI ANAK SD NEGERI 1 MALALAYANG

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Randy Gopdianto ◽  
A. J. M Rattu ◽  
Ni Wayan Mariati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bacteria Growth ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
The Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Class Iv

Abstract: Mouth is an ideal place for bacteria growth because of temperature, moisture and leftovers. Dental and oral hygiene is determined by leftovers (food debris), plaque, calculus and stains on the surface of the tooth. In an effort to maintain dental and oral hygiene, preferable given since elementary school age because that age is an ideal momentto train the child’s ability to brush teeth. The purpose of this research is to know the status of dental and oral hygiene according to the habit of brushing teeth before going to bed at night in SD Negeri 1 Malalayang. Method of this study was descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Sample was taken by giving a questionnaire to find out the behavior of brushing teeth and do the OHIS examination according to Green and Vermillion to the students of class IV, V dan VI. Result of the study showed, the majority of respondents were female 35 people (64%) and male 20 people (36%), based on age of the respondents are aged 8 years 7 people (13%), 9 years old 12 people (22%), 10 years old 25 people (45%) and 11 years old there were 11 people (20%). Based on the assement of the examination OHIS, 35 respondents has goog result (64%), 15 respondents had moderate result (27%) and 5 respondents had poor result (20%). Conclusion: Students in grade IV, V and VI have good dental and oral hygiene.Keywords: oral hygiene status, brushing teeth behaviorAbstrak: Mulut merupakan suatu tempat yang ideal bagi perkembangan bakteri karena temperatur, kelembapan dan sisa makanan. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut ditentukan oleh sisa makanan (food debris), plak, kalkulus, dan noda (stain) pada permukaan gigi. Dalam usaha menjaga kebersihan mulut sebaiknya diberikan sejak usia sekolah dasar karena usia tersebut merupakan saat yang ideal untuk melatih kemampuan anak termasuk menyikat gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui status kebersihan mulut menurut kebiasaan menyikat gigi sebelum tidur malam pada anak di SD Negeri 1 Malalayang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan yang digunakan ialah cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara memberikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui perilaku menyikat gigi dan melakukan pemeriksaan OHIS menurut Green and Vermillion pada siswa-siswi kelas IV, V dan VI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar respoden berjenis kelamin perempuan 35orang (64%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki 20 orang (36%). Berdasarkan usia terdapat responden umur 8 tahun 7 orang (13%), umur 9 tahun sebanyak 12 orang (22%), kemudian usia 10 tahun mempunyai 25 orang (45%), dan umur 11 tahun terdapat 11 orang (20%). Berdasarkan penilaian dari pemeriksaan OHIS sebanyak 35 responden (64%) berkategori baik, 15 responden (27%) berkategori sedang, dan berkategori buruk 5 responden (9%). Simpulan: Siswa-siswi kelas IV, V dan VI memiliki kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik.Kata kunci : status kebersihan mulut, perilaku menyikat gigi

scholarly journals Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis, Nutritional Status, and Hemoglobin Levels of School-Age Children in Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Nurfachanti Fattah ◽  
Nesyana Nurmadilla ◽  
Irmayanti Irmayanti ◽  
Asrini Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
Stool Samples ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis ◽  
Height For Age ◽  
Slum Areas

Introduction: Soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) is common in areas with poor sanitation. In Indonesia, the prevalence of the disease is still high ranging from 16–72%, despite the elimination efforts that have been done. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of STH, nutritional status, and hemoglobin levels of elementary school-age children in of slum area in Makassar.  Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were 33 elementary school-age children in one of the slum areas in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Stool samples were collected and examined using the Kato-Katz method. Hemoglobin levels were examined with the Azidemet hemoglobin method using capillary blood samples. Assessment of nutritional status was carried out anthropometrically using weight for height, height for age, and body mass index (BMI) for age as indicators.   Results: The prevalence of STH in this study was 27%, all of them had low nutritional status. As many as 15% and 45% of subjects were severely wasted and wasted, respectively, based on the weight for height indication, 61% were wasted based on the BMI for age indicator, and 12% were stunted based on the height for age indicator.  Ten percent of the subjects had low hemoglobin levels, none of them had STH. Conclusion: The STH prevalence of school-age children in one of the slum areas in Makassar is still high. Subjects with STH also experienced low nutritional status.  

scholarly journals Angka kejadian ambliopia pada usia sekolah di SD Negeri 6 Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fikryah E. Saputri ◽  
Yamin Tongku ◽  
Herny Poluan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Students ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Structural Abnormalities ◽  
Snellen Chart ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Amblyopia is the reduced of visual acuity in one or both eyes despite had been corrected with spectacles without any structural abnormalities of the eye and the rear sight path. Amblyopia occurs in about 2-3% of the population, but lacking of concern will lead to detrimental life. This study was aimed to obtain the prevalence of amblyopia in elementary school students of SD Negeri 6 Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 317 elementary school students aged 6-12 years old. Data were obtained by using auto refractometer and Snellen chart as well as pinhole test to assess the eyes disorders. The results showed that of all respondents there were 7 students (2%) with amblyopia. Based on the age of the incidence of amblyopia there were 3 students of 8 years old (43%) and 1 student each in the age of 7 years, 9 years, 11 years, and 12 years (14.25%). Amblyopia was found in 4 (57%) female students and 3 (43%) male students. Further studies are needed with a larger coverage area to obtain the prevalence of amblyopia more accurately.Keywords: amblyopia, prevalence, school-age children Abstrak: Ambliopia adalah berkurangnya ketajaman penglihatan pada satu atau kedua mata walaupun sudah dengan koreksi kacamata terbaik tanpa kelainan struktur pada mata maupun lintasan penglihatan bagian belakang. Ambliopia merupakan masalah dalam penglihatan pada 2-3% populasi, tapi bila dibiarkan akan sangat merugikan kehidupan penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian ambliopia di SD Negeri 6 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara potong lintang. Sampel ialah 317 siswa berusia sekolah 6-12 tahun. Pengambilan data dengan menilai kelainan refraksi menggunakan auto refrraktometer dan Snellen chart serta pinhole untuk menilai kelainan pada mata. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari seluruh responden didapatkan 7 anak (2%) mengalami ambliopia. Berdasarkan usia, angka kejadian ambliopia pada usia 8 tahun sebanyak 3 anak (43%) dan pada usia 7 tahun, 9 tahun, 11 tahun serta 12 tahun sebanyak 1 anak (14,25%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin angka kejadian ambliopia pada perempuan yaitu 4 anak (57%), sedangkan laki-laki sebanyak 3 anak (43%). Studi lanjut diperlukan dengan cakupan wilayah dan jumlah sampel yang lebih luas sehingga mendapatkan nilai prevalensi ambliopia yzng lebih akurat. Kata kunci: ambliopia, angka kejadian, anak usia sekolah

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