scholarly journals Hubungan Stres dengan Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi

e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosef P. Wowor ◽  
Herdy Munayang ◽  
Aurelia Supit

Abstract: Recurrent aphtosa stomatitis (RAS) or aphthous ulcer on the oral mucosa can be triggered by several predisposing factors, inter alia stress. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between stress and RAS among students of Dentistry Study Program of Sam Ratulangi University. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. There were 64 students as respondents. This study was conducted by examination of the oral cavity of the respondents, and filling the SAR question list as well as the perceived stress scale (PSS) questionnaire. The results showed that 48% of respondents experienced RAS and 51.6% did not. Moreover, 25% of respondents experienced mild stress, 45.3% moderate stress, and 29.7% severe stress. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.000. In conlusion, there was a significant relationship between stress and recurrent aphthous stomatitis among students at Dentistry Study Program of Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: recurrent aphthous stomatitis, stress level Abstrak: Stomatitis aftosa rekuren (sar) atau ulkus aftosa pada mukosa mulut yang bersifat rekuren dapat dipicu oleh beberapa faktor predisposisi salah satunya stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan stomatitis aftosa rekuren pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling seluruh mahasiswa di Program Studi. Terdapat total 64 mahasiswa sebagai responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan rongga mulut, serta pengisian daftar pertanyaan SAR dan kuesioner perceived stress scale (PSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 48% responden mengalami SAR dan 51,6% yang tidak mengalami SAR. Selain itu, 25% responden mengalami tingkat stres ringan, 45,3% sedang, dan 29,7% berat. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stres dengan stomatitis aftosa rekuren pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata kunci: stomatitis aftosa rekuren, tingkat stress

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Yadav

Background: Tension-type headaches (TTH), together with migraines, are the most common primary headaches, affecting 80% of the general population. Stress is known to be a contributing factor to chronic tension-type headache (CTH), with research indicating that mental stress is the most commonly reported trigger and aggravating factor of a CTH episode. The study was conducted to find out the prevalence of TTH among youths of 18-25 age reporting frequent headache and to compare the perceived stress level among the diagnosed male and females of TTH. Methods: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) rating and an IHS (International Headache Society) TTH Diagnostic questionnaire were used in this study. A sample of 150 students including 75 males and 75 females in the age group of 18-25 years complaining of frequent headache were taken from different colleges and universities located in Rewari district of Haryana. In the second phase, only the diagnosed cases of tension type headache participated in the study and fill the perceived stress scale questionnaire. After data collection, analysis of data using SPSS software was done which then further help in testing the hypothesis and extracting the result and inferences. Descriptive analysis of quantitative data expressed as mean and standard deviation. Mean and Chi square test were used for comparison of individual on quantitative parameters between groups. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean age of subjects with TTH was 22.79 ±2.14. Prevalence of TTH among frequent headache sufferers is 68%. Out of 68% TTH cases 66.7% subjects have episodic TTH and 33.3% have chronic TTH. Value of PSS * Gender Pearson chi square is 5.151 at a significance value of .076 and it shows that there would be no significant differences exist between males and females on perceived stress score. Conclusion: TTH is more prevalent among females as compared to males. No significant differences exist between males and females on perceived stress scores.


2021 ◽  
pp. 31-32
Author(s):  
Neha Farheen Mushtaq ◽  
Shiva Kumar B K. ◽  
Vinay HR. ◽  
Bramaramba D Honnugudi

Background: Medical students are facing huge challenge due to COVID-19 pandemic which has impacted their learning and has become vital stressor and affecting their psychological well-being. The objective of this study was to assess the perception of the stress among the undergraduate medical students and their coping strategies pre and post lockdown. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 321 undergraduate medical students at Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India. This study was initiated after getting approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee. After obtaining consent the extent of the students stress was assessed using Perceived Stress Scale and Brief COPE was used to assess their coping strategies. Scores were analysed using paired t test in Microsoft excel/ SPSS software. Results: On paired 't' t test the mean difference in total score was 0.68 and the p value was 0.166 for scores of perceived stress scale, similarly the mean difference in scores of sub groups under coping strategies was 0.90 and 0.49 with 'p' value 0.173 and 0.498 respectively. Conclusion: Overall, there was not much of difference in scores of perceived stress scale and coping strategies before and after lockdown. Except for minor difference across age group and scores of specic coping strategies which was again not statistically signicant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Grace Angel Lalenoh ◽  
Ian Berkat P.N Zega ◽  
Inggrid Febe Yuni ◽  
Maria V Ayu Florensa ◽  
Mega Tri Anggraini Setia Ningsih

The range of students ages are 18 – 24 years have a responsibility as students at college susceptible to stress even if exaggeration can trigger suicidal ideation.Suicide data for students aged 18-26 in America in 2016 reached 1,000 people/year, while in Indonesia the national death rate from suicide during the year of 2016 recorded 1,800 cases. Preliminary study results on 30 students: 45% think unable to continue life, 20% thought hopeless, 5% Think to harm themselves and 30% Have positive think to against stress. Objective: To determine the relationship of stress levels with suicide ideas in students. Research method used correlational quantitative research methods and purposive sampling techniques with a sample count of 250 respondents. Research instruments uses perceived stress scale valid (0.84) and reliable (Cronbach α 0.85) and Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (&gt;1.96) reliable (Cronbach α 0.97). Results found the highest stress levels in the moderate stress category (80.0%) and the majority of suicidal ide ideas have a minimum risk (77.2), and there is a link between stress and suicidal dealing with a p-value of 0.048. Further research related to the application of adaptive stress coping and the provision of social support to students.<p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Mahasiswa yang termasuk dalam rentang usia 18-24 tahun memiliki tanggung jawab sebagai pelajar di Perguruan Tinggi rentan mengalami stres berlebihan sehingga dapat memicu ide bunuh diri. Data bunuh diri pada mahasiswa usia 18-26 di Amerika pada tahun 2016 mencapai 1.000 jiwa/tahun sedangkan data di Indonesia, angka kematian nasional akibat bunuh diri selama satu tahun terakhir pada tahun 2016 tercatat sebanyak 1.800 kasus. Studi pendahuluan pada 30 mahasiswa didapatkan sebanyak 45% berpikir tidak sanggup melanjutkan hidup, 20% berpikir putus asa, 5% berpikir menyakiti diri dan 30% berpikir positif terhadap stres. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 250 responden. Instrumen penelitian yakni Perceived Stress Scale yang valid (0,84) dan reliabel (Cronbach α 0,85) dan Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire yang valid (&gt;1,96) reliabel (Cronbach α 0,97). Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat stres terbanyak pada kategori stres sedang (80,0%) dan tingkat ide bunuh diri dengan mayoritas memiliki risiko minimal (77,2), serta terdapat hubungan antara stres dengan ide bunuh diri dengan hasil p value 0,048. Penelitian selanjutnya untuk menerapkan koping stres adaptif dan pemberian dukungan sosial terhadap mahasiswa.</p><p> </p><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618682825785&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Fmanager%252Fimportexport%252Fplugin%252FQuickSubmitPlugin%252FsaveSubmit&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" /><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618683131744&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Feditor%252FviewMetadata%252F3466&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" /><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618684898362&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Feditor%252FviewMetadata%252F3466&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" />


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Erri Astoeti ◽  
Howis Josephine ◽  
Armelia Sari Widyarman ◽  
Widijanto Sudhana

Academic stressors in a medical educational environment are related to two factors. This study was carried out in order to analyze the correlation between the dental environment and perceived stress among dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents were 422 undergraduate dental students and the validated Modified Dental Environmental Stress (DES) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaires were used. Furthermore, the Spearman correlation analysis was used to measure the correlation between DES and PSS score. The result showed that five dental stressors were noted to have the strongest correlations with PSS (p-value >0.40). They include expectation towards dental school (p-value = 0.431), lack of confidence to be a successful dentist (p-value = 0.424), lack of confidence to become a successful dental student (p-value = 0.408), dental school regulations (p-value = 0.401) and criticism of school work (p-value = 0.400). In addition, all six DES categories showed a positive correlation with the PSS. Therefore, the dental students collectively displayed moderate perceived stress scores. The overall discoveries from this study showed a positive correlation between the DES and PSS among dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e06-e06
Author(s):  
Mostafa Najafipour ◽  
Masoumeh Zareizadeh ◽  
Farzad Najafipour

Introduction: The role of stress in the pathogenesis of Graves’ disease has been highlighted in many studies. The hereditary pattern of Graves’ disease is uncertain because various genetic and environmental factors are known. One of the most important environmental factors is stress. Any kind of stress, such as physical and emotional, can flare or create Graves’ disease. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and biochemical aspects of "stress-induced" and "non-stress induced" Graves’ disease. Patients and Methods: This study evaluated 148 patients with Graves’s disease. According to perceived stress scale (PSS) all patients were divided into two groups; stress and non-stress induced Graves’ group. Chi-square test was used to determine statistical difference in qualitative variables. Results: The mean ± standard deviation perceived stress scale score in 53 patients in stress induced Graves’ disease was 40.24±6.53 and in 95 patients in non-stress induced Graves’ disease was 18.47±3.90. In this study the onset of Graves’ disease is more severe in the stress induced Graves’ disease, however the level of antithyroid peroxidase was significantly lower. Duration of methimazole since diagnosis and doses of methimazole in the stress induced Graves’ group was shorter than non- stress induced Graves’ group (P<0.001 and 0.032 respectively) and percent of male was significantly higher in stress induced Graves’ group (P=0.002). Conclusion: According to this study, clinical characteristics of stress induced Graves’ disease differ with non-stress induced Graves’ disease. Generally, severity of disease in stress induced Graves’ group was initially more severe (higher FT4 in this group), but duration of disease was shorter than non-stress induced Graves’ disease, and these patients had smaller size of goiter and lower anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibody (anti-TOP Ab).


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
B Bista ◽  
B Bhattrai ◽  
N Khadka

Background: Every person experiences different forms of stress throughout their life. Therefore a student nurse is no exception as they have to adjust to an entirely new environment on joining nursing. Stress in nursing students is an area of growing concern. The stress among the students can have serious effects on their health and studies. It may affect in psychological distress, physical complains, behavior problems and poor academic performance.Objective : The main objective of this study was to assess the level of stress and coping mechanisms among nursing students.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among 283 nursing students of Manmohan Memorial Institiute of Health Sciences (MMIHS), by using purposive sampling technique. The level of stress was assessed using Perceived stress scale-14 (PSS-14) and coping mechanism was assessed using Brief cope inventory. The data analysis was done using SPSS version 20.  Descriptive and inferential statistics was used and Chi-square test was applied for association.Result: The results were found that 61.5% of the respondents have moderate stress and 27.9% of the respondents have severe stress and mild stress only by 10.6%.Likewise 44.5% of the respondents were very often stressed due to test, examination and evaluations where as half of the majority of respondents were some time deal with dying or seriously ill patient.  Similarly 58.3% used Emotion-focused strategies for coping mechanism and 3.9% of the respondents used Problem-focused strategies for coping mechanism.Conclusion: Majority of the nursing students were found to have moderate stress. Perceived stress scale was found to be statistically significant with age, educational status of the respondents, education of father and mother. Majority of the respondents used emotion-focused strategies for coping and minority of the respondents used problem-focused coping strategies.Journal of Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health SciencesVol. 3, No. 1, 2017, page:16-23


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Irna Nadhira Aulia ◽  
Endang Syamsudin ◽  
Kismanto Kismanto ◽  
Thomas Budi Satria

Pendahuluan: Tugas yang dihadapi oleh personel TNI AU mengandung tantangan baik secara mental maupun fisik terhadap tubuh sehingga dapat menimbulkan stres dan berpotensi mempengaruhi fungsi sendi temporomandibular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi gangguan sendi temporomandibular dengan tingkat stres pada personel Korps Paskhas TNI AU yang bertugas di Jakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian survei dengan pendekatan analisis korelasional. Teknik yang digunakan menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan. Pengukuran menggunakan masing-masing 10 pertanyaan menggunakan kuesioner Fonseca dan Perceived Stress Scale. Jumlah responden yang terlibat sebanyak 95 orang yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode Slovin. Hasil: Penilaian gangguan sendi temporomandibular berdasarkan skor kuesioner Fonseca didapatkan kategori ringan 33,7% dan sedang 6,3%. Penilaian tingkat stress berdasarkan skor Perceived Stress Scale, ringan 65,2%, sedang 32,7%, dan berat 2,1%. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman memperlihatkan terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara gangguan sendi temporomandibular dengan tingkat stres sebesar 17,97% (p-value<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara gangguan sendi temporomandibular dengan tingkat stres pada personel Korps Paskhas TNI AU di Jakarta.Kata kunci: Gangguan sendi temporomandibular, stres, Korps Paskhas TNI AU. ABSTRACT Introduction: Duties carried out by Indonesian Air Force personnel challenges both mentally and physically, leading to stress and the potential to affect the temporomandibular joint function. The purpose of this study was to analyse the correlation of temporomandibular joint disorders with the stress level of the Indonesian Air Force Special Forces Corps personnel on duty placement in Jakarta. Methods: This research was survey research with a correlational analysis approach. The technique used was purposive sampling according to established inclusion criteria. The measurement used ten questions, each using the Fonseca questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale. The number of respondents involved was 95 people who were determined using the Slovin method. Results: Assessment of temporomandibular joint disorders based on the Fonseca questionnaire score resulted in 33.7% of respondents found in the mild category while 6.3% were in the moderate category. Assessment of stress levels based on the Perceived Stress Scale score resulted as follows: light 65.2%, moderate 32.7%, and heavy 2.1%. The Spearman correlation analysis results showed a significant correlation between temporomandibular joint disorders and a stress level, in the value of 17.97% (p-value<0.05). Conclusion: There is a correlation between temporomandibular joint disorders with the level of stress on the Indonesian Air Force Special Forces Corps personnel on duty placement in Jakarta.Keywords: Temporomandibular disorder, stress, the Indonesian Air Force Special Forces Corps.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-528
Author(s):  
Mariana Isir ◽  
Adriana Egam ◽  
Alva Cherry Mustamu

Kehamilan adalah masa dengan tantangan biologis, psikologis dan sosial yang sangat besar. Ini juga bisa menjadi saat gangguan emosional dan psikologis saat menghadapi tuntutan barunya; Oleh karena itu, stres dan kecemasan sering terjadi selama kehamilan, terutama di kalangan remaja yang belum menikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediktor utama tingkat ketahanan kehamilan pada remaja yang mengalami kehamilan dini. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 241 remaja hamil. Pengukuran Stres dan ketahanan yang dirasakan menggunakan Perceived Stress Scale, and Wagnild & Young Resilience  Scale. Uji Statistik menggunakan uji-t  test, korelasi Pearson, ANOVA dan regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat tiga variabel yang menjadi prediktor utama penyebab stres kehamilan  yaitu perasaan malu, penerimaan pasangan terhadap kehamilan,  dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mengasuh anak dengan nilai signifikansi (0.03, 0.01, 0.01  p-value <0, 05). Perasaan malu, penerimaan pasangan terhadap kehamilan,  dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mengasuh anak merupakan penyebab utama ketahanan kehamilan pada remaja yang mengalami kehamilan dini.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Vina Rachmawati ◽  
Mustikasari Mustikasari

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai tingkat kecemasan dan stres yang dialami oleh mahasiswa mengikuti OSCE. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti OSCE. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan 109 responden dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu mahasiswa aktif dan sudah mengikuti ujian OSCE praktikum anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety (HRS-A) dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Uji reliabilitas instrumen HRS-A memiliki nilai Cronbanch’s Alpa yaitu 0,752 dan uji reliabilitas instrumen PSS memiliki nilai Cronbanch’s Alpa yaitu 0,706. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian: mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan ringan yaitu 71 (65,14%), kecemasan sedang 19 (17,43%), kecemasan berat 17 (15,6%), dan panik 2 (1,83%. Mahasiswa yang mengalami stres ringan 1 (0,9%), stres sedang 78 (71,6%) dan stres berat 30 (27,5%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan informasi bagi institusi pendidikan mengenai gambaran tingkat kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti OSCE. Sebagian mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan sedang berat dan panik sehingga perlu penelitian lanjutan tentang faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat stres dan kecemasan serta strategi koping yang digunakan dalam mengatasi kondisi stres yang muncul saat melaksanakan OSCE.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, stres, mahasiswa keperawatan dan OSCE Anxiety and Stress Level in Students Who Take Objective Structure Clinical Examination (OSCE)ABSTRACTThis study discusses the level of anxiety and stress experienced by students following the OSCE. Objective: This study aims to describe the level of anxiety and stress in students who take OSCE. Method: This study involved 109 respondents with inclusion criteria, namely active students who had taken the OSCE examination for their practicum. This research uses total sampling. This research has successfully passed the ethical test. The instruments used were Hamilton Rating Anxiety Scale (HRS-A) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The reliability test of the HRS-A instrument has a Cronbanch’s Alpa value of 0.752 and the reliability test of the PSS instrument has a Cronbanch’s Alpa value of 0.706. Data was analysed with univariate analysis. Results: The results showed that of 109 respondents, students experienced mild anxiety, namely 71 (65.14%), moderate anxiety 19 (17.43%) and severe anxiety 17 (15.6%) and panic 2 (1.83%). The results showed that of 109 respondents, students who experienced mild stress 1 (0.9%), moderate stress 78 (71.6%) and severe stress 30 (27.5%) Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to provide information for educational institutions regarding the description of anxiety and stress levels in students who take part in OSCE Some students experience moderate anxiety and panic, so it is necessary to further research on the factors that influence stress and anxiety levels and coping strategies used in dealing with stress conditions that arise when implementing OSCE.Keywords: anxiety, stress, nursing student and OSCE


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Tedi Purnama ◽  
Rizki Sofian ◽  
Bimo Gigih Sasongko ◽  
Muhammad Fiqih Sabilillah ◽  
Hadiyat Miko ◽  
...  

Background: Oral and dental diseases experienced by Indonesians is recurrent apthous stomatitis with a national prevalence of 8.0%. Stress can afflict children, adolescents, adults and the elderly even in a school environment, so stress can happen to anyone, anywhere. People who experience stress result in decreased concentration ability, deteriorating health, depression and sleep disorders and even dental and oral health problems, one of which is recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Objective: To determine the relationship between academic stress and the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Methodology: this type of analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The research was conducted on students of the Department of Dental Health, Jakarta Health Polytechnic I. Collecting data using an observation sheet for the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and a questionnaire to determine the level of academic stress. Data analysis using Chi-Square. Results: it was found that academic stress on the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis showed the p-value was 0.047 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between academic stress and the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis Keywords: Academic stress, recurrent aphthous stomatitis


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