scholarly journals Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Perut dengan Tekanan Darah pada Siswa SMA Kristen 2 Binsus Tomohon

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Winny G. Rindorindo ◽  
Ivonny M. Sapulete ◽  
Erwin A. Pangkahila
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Waist Size ◽  
Nonparametric Correlation

Abstract: Adolescence is a vulnerable age group to nutrition imbalance disorders. One complication of high anthropometric level is increased blood pressure or hypertension. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and waist size to blood pressure among senior high school students in Tomohon. This was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 307 students of SMA Kristen 2 Binsus Tomohon consisting of 139 males and 168 females. Measurement of weight, height, and waist circumference (WC) as well as calculation of body mass index (BMI) were performed on all subjects. The Kolmogorof-Smirnov test showed that the data were not distributed normally. The Spearman correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) for the correlation between BMI and WC to blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressures). In conclusion, there were significant relationships between BMI and blood pressure as well as between waist circumference and blood pressure.Keywords: body mass index, waist size, blood pressure Abstrak: Usia remaja sangat rentan terhadap gangguan keseimbangan gizi. Salah satu komplikasi dari nilai antopometri yang tinggi ialah naiknya tekanan darah (hipertensi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan lingkar pinggang (LP) dengan tekanan darah pada siswa SMA di Kota Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah siswa SMA Kristen 2 Binsus Tomohon yang berjumlah 307 siswa terdiri dari 139 laki-laki dan 168 perempuan. Pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar pinggang dan penghitungan IMT dilakukan pada seluruh subyek penelitian. Hasil uji normalitas Kolmogorof-Smirnov memperlihatkan data tidak terdistribusi normal, dilanjutkan dengan metode nonparametric correlation menggunaakan uji Spearman yang mendapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) untuk hubungan antara IMT dan LP dengan tekanan darah baik sistol maupun diastol. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang dengan tekanan darah.Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pinggang, tekanan darah

scholarly journals Association of BMI and Sport Activity Habits With Dysmenhorea

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Khusnul Khotimah ◽  
RR Rhetno Arobiatul Jauzak ◽  
Siti Nurunniyah ◽  
Oktaviana Maharani ◽  
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
P Value ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Healthy Habits ◽  
Contingency Coefficient

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Pain during menstruation or primary dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological complaint and experienced by many women, especially in adolescence or puberty. On average more than 50% of women in each country experience primary dysmenorrhea. As many as 55% of productive age women in Indonesia experience dysmenorrhea. Although dysmenorrhea is a common complaint about adolescents, dysmenorrhea can disrupt the activities and productivity of adolescents, so that if it is not prevented or not handled properly it can result in a decrease in the quality of life and productivity of adolescents who are the next generation. Several factors that influence the incidence of dysmenorrhea are the age of the woman, age of menarche, nutritional status, stress and exercise habits. Based on these factors,  Body Mass Index (BMI) and sport activity habits are factors of the healthy habits that are very useful for improving health status in general and specifically reproductive health.  Knowing the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and sport activity habits and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents The study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. All respondents numbered 142 students, experiencing menarche at a normal age. The highest frequency of menarche (mode) is at the age of 12 years as many as 50 respondents (35.2%). A respondent with a normal BMI category there are 81 respondent (57%), 44 (31%) respondent have underweight BMI category and 17 (35%) was obese.  Ninety-three respondents or 69.5% have sport activity habits, 49 (34.5%) were not used to exercise. Respondents who experienced dysmenorrhea were 120 respondents (84.5%) and 22 respondents (15.5%) did not experience dysmenorrhea. BMI is not associated with dysmenorrhea incidence with P-Value = 0,07. While sport activity habits are significantly associated with dysmenorrhea in high school students with a p-value = 0.01 &lt;α (0.05), CI = 95%, and a strong Contingency Coefficient with a value of 0.621</em>.</p>

scholarly journals Indeks massa tubuh dan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada pelajar SMA

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Yessi Marlina ◽  
Emy Huryati ◽  
Yati Soenarto
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High School ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Weight Changes ◽  
School Students ◽  
Time Activity

Background:  A trend towards in increase of hypertension in adults and children. If criteria of hypertension according to JNC VII 2003 applied to the population aged 15-17 years in Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension in adolescents was obtained 5.3% nationally. Examination of blood pressure and factors related to blood pressure are of particular importance in children due to the decline in physical activity and weight changes contributing to blood pressure elevations that occur at this point in maturation. Blood pressure levels begin to increase as children approach adolescence. Weight control and physical activity regularly are recommended to prevent blood pressure elevations in both adult and youth.Objective: Determine the relationship between body mass index and physical activity with blood pressure in high school students in Pekanbaru.Method: This is an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. This study was involved 353 high school students in Pekanbaru who meets inclusion and exclusion criteria through cluster sampling technique. Data collected by direct measurements such as weight, height and blood pressure whereas physical activity and characteristic of the subject was collected by questionnaire. The results of the data collection were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: There is a correlation between body mass index with systolic (p=0.000; r=0.238) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.010; r=0.136). Each increase in 1 kg/m2 body mass index was linked with an increase of 2.339 mmHg systolic blood pressure and 0.979 mmHg diastolic blood pressure. However, there is no correlation between physical activity with systolic (p=0.829) nor diastolic blood pressure (p=0,643). Multivariate analysis showed that sex and screen time activity were factors most dominantly affecting blood pressure.Conclusion: There is a correlation between body mass index with blood pressure. However, there is no correlation between physical activity with blood pressure.

Correlation between Body Mass Index and Physical Activity with Scoliosis in Young Adult

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Eufrasia Victa Swastika Anggriasti ◽  
Maria Regina Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Body ◽  
Trunk Muscles ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Activity Increase ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Scoliosis is a deformity of spine that has excessive lateral curve. The deformity could becaused by postural adaptation to an imbalance of local trunk muscles or by another risk factors. There are tworisk factors, that are obesity and physical activity, which have not been studied in Indonesia yet about theircorrelation with scoliosis The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index andphysical activity with scoliosis in young adults.Method: Study design was cross sectional. The subjects were High School students in Depok, recruited byconsecutive non-random sampling. The body mass index (BMI) was measured by body weight (Kg)/bodyheight (m2). The intensity of physical activity measured subjectively by International Physical ActivityQuestionnaires (IPAQ). Detection of postural scoliosis was by inspection and palpation and the deviationmeasured by scoliometer. The data were presence in univariate and bivariate, analyzed by the Pearsen Chisquare.Results: This study conducted in 165 subjects, the mean of age was 16-17 years old. There was no correlationbetween BMI and scoliosis (p=0,11). However the higher intensity of physical activity has correlated with thelower frequency of scoliosis (p=0.00).Conclusions: The lower intensity of physical activity increase the frequency of the postural scoliosis, in theother hand there was no correlation between BMI and scoliosis in young adults.Keywords : Scoliosis, Obesity, Physical activity

scholarly journals Percentile Curves for Body-Mass Index, Waist Circumference, Waist-To-Height Ratio and Waist-To-Height Ratio(Exp) in Croatian Adolescents

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Zvonar ◽  
Lovro Štefan ◽  
Mario Kasović
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Height Ratio ◽  
School Students ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Percentile Curves ◽  
Percentile Curve ◽  
Waist To Height Ratio

Purpose: The main purpose of the present study was to establish percentile curves for body-mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and WHtR(exp) in adolescents. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 1036 secondary-school students aged 15 to 18 years from eight randomly selected schools (55.3% girls). BMI, WC, WHtR and WHtR(exp) were calculated using standardized measuring protocol. The sex- and age-specific smoothed percentile curves with 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 95th percentile for each anthropometric measure were constructed using Cole’s LMS method. Results: In boys, both BMI and WC percentile curves increased by age, yet the 95th percentile curve for WHtR and WHtR(exp) decreased by age. In girls, the 95th percentile curve for BMI remained unchanged through the age of 15 to 18 years, yet the 90th and 95th percentile curves for WC and WHtR decreased by age. Conclusion: This is the first study in Croatia to establish combined BMI, WC, WHtR and WHtR(exp) percentile curves and add some new insight on anthropometric measures in 15- to 18-year-old adolescents.

scholarly journals 937. Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in People with HIV under 40 Years in Guatemala

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S502-S502
Author(s):  
Hugo E Marroquín ◽  
Dean Ortiz ◽  
Lindsey Larson ◽  
Katherine Franco ◽  
Andrej Spec ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
Cd4 Count ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Hdl

Abstract Background HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy (ART) can lead to metabolic abnormalities associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk, some of these abnormalities (central obesity, elevated fasting glucose, triglycerides, and blood pressure and low HDL cholesterol) are in metabolic syndrome (MetS). The prevalence of MetS increases with age. Currently, the status of MetS in people with HIV (PWH) Guatemala is unknown. We assessed the prevalence of MetS and potential predictors in PWH participating in prospective cohort study at Hospital Roosevelt in Guatemala City. Methods We performed a cross-sectional analysis of PWH under 40 years old receiving ART for at least 6 months from July 2019 to March 2020. The harmonized criteria for MetS and the cut-off for waist circumference recommended by the Latin American Diabetes Association were used. Association between MetS and gender, place of residency, ethnicity, educational level, baseline and current CD4 count, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, viral load, body mass index (BMI) and ART exposure was assessed in bivariate analysis. Potential predictors (p-value &lt; 0.1) were included in a multivariate binary logistic regression model. Results Of total cohort of 757 participants enrolled390 (51.5%) were younger than 40 years. Of those under &lt; 40 years, 150 (38.5%) were women, 59 (15.1%) Mayan, median age was 32 years (IQR 27, 37). 93 (23.8%) had MetS. Between group differences in Table 1. Of those with Met, 51 (54.8%) had elevated waist circumference, 87 (93.5%) elevated triglycerides, 83 (89.2%) low HDL-c, 56 (60.2%) elevated blood pressure and 35 (37.6%) elevated fasting glucose. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 or higher and 2 years or more of cumulative non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTI) where more common in those &lt; 40 years with MetS compared to those without MetS. On multivariable regression, MetS was associated with current CD4 count &lt; 200 (OR 3.1; IC 1.51, 6.34; p-value &lt; 0.01) and BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 (OR; 6.53; IC 3.64, 11.73; p-value &lt; 0.01). Table1. Between group differences (No MetS vs MetS) Conclusion Nearly one in every four PWH under 40 years old in our cohort was affected by MetS. Dyslipidemia (elevated triglycerides and low HDL-c) was the main driver of MetS. Lower CD4 count and overweight were predictors for MetS in PWH under 40. Disclosures Andrej Spec, MD, MSCI, Astellas (Grant/Research Support)Mayne (Consultant)Scynexis (Consultant)

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY MASS INDEX AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE WITH BLOOD PRESSURE AT KARANG ASAM PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SAMARINDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Syella Chintya Dewi ◽  
Muhammad Furqon ◽  
Danial Danial
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Hypertension is the most common cause of cardiovascular disease and it is a major problem in both developed and developing countries. Obesity is one of the main risk factors of hypertension. Hypertension and obesity are health problems which its prevalence is continues to increase in Indonesia. The anthropometric index that can be used to determine nutritional status are the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference measurement. This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional method. The sample of this study was 275 respondent who were selected using the consecutive sampling method in Karang Asam public health center Samarinda. Data of this study were obtained from direct measurement of height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure of respondent and data were analyzed by using chi square test. The result of statistical test showed that there was relationship between body mass index (p = 0,000 ; OR= 5,234 ; 95% CI= 3,090-8,865) and waist circumference (p = 0,000; OR=5,489 ; 95% CI= 3,233 – 9,318) with blood pressure. There was a significant relationship between body mass index and waist circumference with blood pressure at Karang Asam Public Health Center Samarinda.

scholarly journals KORELASI INDEKS MASA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Angelia Friska Tendean
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Hypertension has become a serious problem in worldwide. The most factor causes hypertension is obesity or overweight. The main purpose of this study was to determine correlation Body Mass Index (BMI) and blood pressure at Kinamang Village. The design in this study was cross sectional study. The sample was used non probability sampling with accidental sampling technique. Sample of this study were 89 respondents. The results were showed most category BMI were normal category 48,3%, systolic and diastolic category were prehypertension 53,9% and 34,8%. The analysis was using spearman correlation and the result showed BMI and systolic p value 0,001<0,05 with r=0,360 and diastolic p 0,000<0,05 with r=0,389. The conclusion is there was statistically significant positive correlation between BMI and blood pressure both systolic and diastolic. The higher BMI then blood pressure will increase both systolic and diastolic.   Keywords: Body Mass Index; Blood Pressure   Abstrak Hipertensi sudah menjadi masalah yang serius di dunia. Obesitas atau kelebihan berat badan merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling sering menyebabkan hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dan tekanan darah di desa Kinamang. Desain penilitian yang digunakan menggunakan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability samping dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang didapat 89 responden. Hasil penelitian yang didapat kategori Indeks masa tubuh terbanyak dalam kategori normal 48,3%, kategori tekanan darah sistolik terbanyak kategori prehipertensi 53,9% dan kategori tekanan darah diastolik terbanyak kategori prehipertensi 34,8%. Hasil analisa korelasi menggunakan spearman correlation didapati korelasi IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik p 0,001<0,05 dengan r=0,360 dan korelasi IMT dengan tekanan darah diastolik p 0,000<0,05 dengan r=0,389. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik. Semakin meningkat IMT maka tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik akan meningkat.   Kata Kunci: Indeks Masa Tubuh; Tekanan Darah

scholarly journals Effects of Obesity on Lung Functions in Young Adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 672-678
Author(s):  
Muhammad Younus ◽  
Sabah Usman ◽  
Samia Jawed
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Pulmonary Function Tests ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Waist To Hip Ratio ◽  
Lung Functions ◽  
Medical University

Obesity is a global health problem and its prevalence is increasing continuously. It is the fifth leading cause of death worldwide and is associated with decreased lung functions. Objective: This study was designed to compare the pulmonary functions in obese and non-obese subjects. Additionally, we aimed to correlate the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) with pulmonary function tests (PFT’s). Material and Methods: This cross sectional comparative study was conducted at the Institute of Chest Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan. One hundred and twenty individuals consisting of 60 obese (30 males, 30 females) and 60 non-obese (30 males, 30 females), fulfilling the inclusion criteria, were enrolled through non-probability purposive sampling. Informed written consent was taken from all subjects. The demographic information of these subjects such as name, age, sex, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio were recorded. Spirometry of all the subjects was performed on Spirolab iii. Correlation between FVC, FEV1, FEV1/ FVC ratio and body mass index, waist circumference, and waist to hip ratio was measured by Pearson coefficient. A p value ​

scholarly journals TINGKAT STRES DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH MAHASISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Made Ermayani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
P Value ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Stress Levels

Hypertension is a disease that can occur from a young age. Students who are in the young adult age group with an unhealthy lifestyle are prone to severe hypertension. Many risk factors for hypertension include stress levels and body mass index (BMI). Knowing that matters related to blood pressure can be used as a preventive measure to prevent complications of hypertension. This study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and body mass index with blood pressure in students of STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda. This quantitative research was a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional study design. Purposive sampling was used  for sampling method, and as an analysis, researcher used the Spearman rho test and multiple correlation test. Respondents aged 17-25 years, mostly female (82%), low socioeconomic level (47.1%), non-smokers (86.8%), exercising at least once / month (50.3%), and have a family history of hypertension (54.5%). The majority of respondents' stress levels were included in moderate anxiety (58.2%), with normal BMI values (69.3%), normal systolic blood pressure (61.9%) and normal diastolic blood pressure (48.1%). Stress level and body mass index are simultaneously related to blood pressure, both systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. There is a relationship between stress levels and body mass index with the blood pressure of STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda students.

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