scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK DI TK PERTIWI GONDOWULAN 1

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Nurma Ika Zuliyanti ◽  
Dwi Deni Setiawati

ABSTRAK                          Latar belakang penelitian: Berdasar studi pendahuluan  pada 13 orang tua wali murid di TK Pertiwi Gondowulan 1, 9 orang tua mengatakan anaknya belum mampu melakukan personal hygiene secara mandiri. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian personal hygiene anak. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene anak di TK Pertiwi Gondowulan 1. Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 37 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling, jumlah sampel 37 responden. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 10-14 Maret 2019 di TK Pertiwi Gondowulan 1. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan uji chi-square didapat p-value =0,002 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene anak di TK Pertiwi Gondowulan 1. Saran: Orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang paling tepat untuk anak. Guru mampu membimbing siswa agar mampu mencapai tingkat kemandirian melaui kegiatan belajar mengajar.Kata kunci : Pola asuh orang tua, kemandirian personal hygiene, prasekolahTHE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING STYLE WITH THE INDEPENDENCE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE THE CHILDREN'S  IN PERTIWI GONDOWULAN 1ABSTRACTResearch background: Based on a preliminary study on 13 parents of pupils in TK Pertiwi 1 Gondowulan , 9 parents said their children were not able to do personal hygiene independently. Parenting style is one of the factors that influence children's personal hygiene independence. The research objective: To determine the relationship between parenting style and personal hygiene independence of children in TK Pertiwi 1 Gondowulan . Research method: This is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 37 respondents, the sampling technique used total sampling, the number of samples was 37 respondents. The research was conducted on March 10-14 2019 at TK 1 Pertiwi Gondowulan. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of data analysis using the chi-square test, it was found that p-value = 0.002 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and children's personal hygiene independence at TK Pertiwi 1 Gondowulan. Suggestion: Parents can apply the most appropriate parenting styles for children. The teacher is able to guide students to be able to achieve a level of independence through teaching and learning activities.Keywords: Parenting style, independence of personal hygiene, preschool 

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Herdianti Herdianti ◽  
Tatik Maryana

<p><em><em>Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home</em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan</em><em> disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda</em><em>.</em><em> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: </em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.</em><em>Hasil: </em><em>Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian  disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.</em><em></em></p><strong><em></em></strong>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Eva Santi Hutasoit

ABSTRACT : Obesity is a state of imbalance between incoming energy and energy coming out for a long time. This excess energy will be stored in the form of fat and fat tissue so that it can result in weight gain. Obesity can be prevented by frequent physical activity by exercising regularly, consuming foods that are low in fat and healthy, maintaining weight in a healthy way. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of factors that influence obesity in Fertile Age Women in Payung Sekaki Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is quantitative with correlational analytic research designs with cross sectional techniques. This research was conducted on October 15 - November 15, 2019. The number of samples was 100 people with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection on knowledge, attitudes and exercise using a questionnaire, fiber intake with FFQ Semi Quantitative interviews. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi-square test. The results obtained by the incidence of obesity in WUS as much as 60%. Analysis of bivariate data with 95% CI level obtained by factors related to obesity is knowledge factor P value = 0.037 OR 0.405 (0.172 - 0.957, Attitude P value = 0,000, Sports 0.012 OR 3.523 (1,280 - 9,690) .Inrelated factors are intake fiber P value = 0.412. Therefore, prevention and response efforts need to be done by increasing public knowledge and awareness about eating patterns, limiting energy intake in accordance with daily energy needs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Arfah May Syara ◽  
Anita Srigandaria Purba ◽  
Kuat Sitepu ◽  
Tiurma Siringo-ringo ◽  
Afeus Halawa ◽  
...  

One of the recovery processes for postoperative appendectomy patients can be attempted by planning and implementing early mobilization, namely the steps that are carried out immediately on postoperative patients starting from lifting the upper and lower extremities and doing right and left tilts, and sitting on the side of the bed until the patient get out of bed, stand up and begin to learn to walk with assistance according to the patient's condition. This study aims to determine the relationship between early mobilization and the duration of wound healing after appendectomy surgery at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The research population is the entire object of research or the object under study. The population in this study were all post-op appendectomy patients who were being treated at the GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021 as many as 63 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 15 people. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level. The results of this study were 11 respondents (73.3%) with good wound healing, 10 (66.7%) who did not mobilize well, and 10 respondents (66.7%) who did not mobilize well. 4 people (26,7) with moderate wound healing as many as 5 people (33,3%). The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between early mobilization and the duration of wound healing in appendectomy patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021 with p value = 0.001. Respondents who have an early mobilization rate are likely to have faster wound healing. It is recommended to post-op appendictomy patients to mobilize early for better wound healing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Maria Fujiani ◽  
Gustomo Panantro ◽  
Ayu Nurlinda

ABSTRAKJumlah bayi dengan status imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Sukakarya Kab. Garut adalah 966 (95%) bayi. Dari 100 bayi, 64 (64%) bayi yang diimunisasi sesuai dengan jadwal pemberian imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dua kelompok. Besar sampel sebanyak 100 ibu bayi.Teknik pemilihan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan pertanyaan terstruktur, analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya adalah status pekerjaan, keterjangkauan tempat pelayanan imunisasi, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu. Hasil analisis multivariat, determinan yang paling dominan adalah status pekerjaan ibu, dengan nilai p-value 0,000, nilai OR 88,170. Artinya ibu yang bekerja beresiko tidak memberikan imunisasi dasar sebesar 88 kali dibandingkan ibu yang tidak bekerja.Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dan instansi kesehatan khususnya puskesmas agar memberikan pelayanan pemberian imunisasi dengan mempertimbangkan jam kerja pada ibu bayi, sehingga bagi ibu yang bekerja tetap mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama dalam memberikan imunisasi kepada bayinya sesuai dengan jadwal pemberian imunisasi. Kata kunci : Determinan, Ibu Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan, Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar. ABSTRACTTotal baby that had complete basic immunization was 966 (95%) baby’s. Just 64 from 100 baby’s (64%) who had immunization on schedule. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants associated with the administration of immunization in infants aged 0-12 months in the work field of Puskesmas Sukakarya. This is an observational analytic study with two groups cross sectional approach. Samples were 100 mothers of baby. Sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires with structured questions, bivariate data analysis using chi square test and multivariate data analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study indicated that factors related to basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months in the work field of Puskesmas Sukakarya in 2018 were employment status, access to immunization service, knowledge level and mother attitude. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant determinant is mother's employment status, with p-value 0.000 and OR 88.170. This means that working mothers are at risk of not providing basic immunization 88 times compared to mothers who are unemployed. It is expected that health officers and health agencies, especially puskesmas, should provide immunization services considering working hours for infant mothers, so that working mothers continue to have the same opportunity to provide immunization to their infants immunization schedule. Keywords: Determinants, mothers of infants aged 0-12 months, giving basic immunization.


Author(s):  
Hartati Inaku ◽  
Moh Malik A Hanafi

 The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Affecting Occupational Health in Improving Personal Hygiene in Garbage Transport Officers in the City of Gorontalo. The research design uses Analytic Survey with Cross Sectional approach. Sampling using Accidental Sampling technique with a sample of 50 respondents. Analysis of the study used a chi square test with a significant α = 0.05, the results obtained p value = 0.001 (<0.05) which means there is an influence of knowledge with occupational health in improving personal hygiene, then the value of p value = 0.416 (<0, 05) which means there is no influence of work period with occupational health in improving personal hygiene and the value of p value = 0,000 (<0.05) which means there is an influence of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with occupational health in improving personal hygiene in the garbage transport officer in Gorontalo City.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Peningkatan Personal Hygiene Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di Wilayah Kota Gorontalo. Desain penelitian menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik Accidental Sampling dengan sampel 50 responden. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji chi square dengan signifikan α = 0,05, hasil didapatkan p value = 0,001 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan dengan kesehatan kerja dalam peningkatan personal hygiene, kemudian didapatkan nilai p value = 0,416 (<0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh masa kerja dengan kesehatan kerja dalam peningkatan personal hygiene dan nilai p value = 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kesehatan kerja dalam peningkatan personal hygiene pada petugas pengangkut sampah di Kota Gorontalo 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 563
Author(s):  
Herdianti Herdianti ◽  
Tatik Maryana ◽  
Supriatna Supriatna

<p><em>Latar belakang: Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil: Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian  disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah. Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus, it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than that together in completing the work at home</em></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Yefan Adji ◽  
Siti Hadija Batjo ◽  
Hastuti Usman

Leucorrhoea is a clinical disorder that is often complained of by all women. For young women who are just entering puberty with all forms of phenomenal changes in themselves, this problem will have a negative impact in the future if it is not addressed early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of adolescent girls' knowledge about personal hygiene with Leucorrhoea. This research was an analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 36 female students in class X and class XI in Pagimana I Senior High School. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The results were obtained by 33 knowledgeable (91.7%). Adolescents who have good knowledge and experience Leucorrhoea as many as 19 people (57.6), who do not Leucorrhoea 14 people (42.4%), who lack knowledge and experience Leucorrhoea as much as two people (66.7%), who do not have Leucorrhoea as much as one person (33.3%). Chi-square test showed p-value=1,000. The conclusion of the study, there is no relationship between the knowledge of adolescent girls about personal hygiene with Leucorrhoea. Suggestions for adolescent girls to maintain good personal hygiene to prevent Leucorrhoea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Lolita Lestari ◽  
Ahmad Suryawan ◽  
Nur Ainy Fardana Nawangsari

ABSTRAKKecerdasan emosional merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk mengenali, mengelola emosi, memotivasi diri, mengenali emosi orang lain, dan kemampuan untuk membina hubungan dengan orang lain. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan penelitian terdahulu, kecerdasan emosi menjadi krisis yang melanda dunia pendidikan akhir-akhir ini. Peran orang tua menjadi salah satu faktor luar yang memengaruhi kecerdasan emosi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional remaja sesuai dengan pola asuh orang tua remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya dan 30 orang tua remaja putri tersebut dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pola asuh orang tua remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya. Variabel terikat adalah kecerdasan emosional remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 83,3% remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya memiliki kecerdasan emosional tinggi, dengan jenis pola asuh orang tua terbanyak yang diterapkan adalah demokratis sebanyak 73,33%. Hasil uji Chi square p = 0,418 (p > 0,05). Data tersebut menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kecerdaasan emosional remaja sesuai dengan pola asuh orang tua remaja putri Akademi Angkatan Laut Surabaya.Kata Kunci: kecerdasan emosional; remaja putri; pola asuh orang tuaABSTRACTEmotional intelligence is a persons’ ability to recognize, manage emotions, motivate own self; recognize emotions of others, and the ability to build relationships with others. Based on literature review and previous research, emotional intelligence has become a crisis that has hit the world of education lately. The role of parents is one of the external factors that affect adolescent emotional intelligence. This study was aimed to determine the relationships in adolescent emotional intelligence according to the parenting style of the female adolescent’s parents at the Surabaya Naval Academy. This research method was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The numbers of samples are 30 female adolescents of Surabaya Naval Academy and 30 parents of them with total sampling technique of sampling. The independent variable is the parenting styles of female adolescence’s parent at Surabaya Naval Academy. The dependent variable was the emotional intelligence of women adolescence of Surabaya Naval Academy. The instrument used was questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi square test. The results showed that 83,3% of female adolescence at Surabaya Naval Academy had high emotional intelligence, with the type of parenting that most applied was democratic as much 73,33%. Chi square test results p = 0.418 (p > 0.05). The data shows that there is no relationship in the emotional intelligence of adolescents according to the parenting styles of women adolescence’s parent at Surabaya Naval Academy. Keywords: emotional intelligence; women adolescent; parenting style


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Sitti Marya Ulva ◽  
Sinar Jannah

The percentage of families in Lapulu Village that had healthy latrines was 64,84% who met the health requirements and 35,16% who did not meet the health requirements in 2019. This shows that the ownership of healthy latrines is still lower than the national achievement. This study aims to determine the factors associated with low ownership of healthy latrines in the coastal areas of Lapulu Village, Kendari City. The research design was observational, with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 437 respondents, while the study sample was 209 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling technique. The analysis were performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of statistical tests with chi-square obtained the value of land availability (p-value=0,000), knowledge (p-value=0,031), and income (p-value=0,000). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between land availability, knowledge, and income levels associated with low ownership of healthy latrines in the tidal area of ​​Lapulu Village, Kendari City. Therefore, it is hoped that the community and local government will establish this inter sector collaboration with related agencies to increase community ownership of healthy latrines.


2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          


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