scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BAYI LAHIR STUNTING DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA BAYI DI BPM YULIATI SEMANU GUNUNG KIDUL YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Eva Putriningrum ◽  
Eniyati . ◽  
Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan gizi. DIY merupakan daerah prioritas untuk intervensi stunting, prevalensi stunting tertinggi terdapat di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul yaitu 19,82%. Di BPM Yuliati, pada bulan Januari – Juni 2018, terdapat 20,45% bayi mengalami lahir stunting.  Tujuan: Diketahuinya hubungan bayi lahir stunting dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia maksimal 12 bulan pada saat dilakukan penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling sebanyak 61 bayi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi Chi Square.  Hasil : Sebagian besar responden dengan riwayat lahir stunting mengalami pertumbuhan dengan kategori normal yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (44,26%), dan 3 responden (4,92%) masuk dalam kategori tidak normal, dan pada perkembangan bayi dengan riwayat lahir stunting, sebagian besar responden mempunyai perkembangan yang normal yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (40,98%), dan terdapat 5 responden (8,20%) yang masuk ke dalam kategori meragukan. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat bayi lahir stunting dengan pertumbuhan pada bayi, dan terdapat hubungan antara bayi dengan riwayat lahir stunting dengan perkembangan pada bayi.Kata Kunci : Lahir Stunting, Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEWBORN WITH STUNTING AND BABY’S GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN BPM YULIATI SEMANU GUNUNG KIDUL YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time due to the provision of food that does not meet nutritional needs. Yogyakarya is the priority area for stunting intervention. The highest prevalence of stunting in Yogyakarta is in Gunung Kidul Regency as much as 19.82%. In January - June 2018, 20.45% of babies in BPM Yuliati suffer from stunting. Objective: The aim of this research is to acknowledge the relationship between newborn with stunting and baby’s growth and development. Method: This type of research was a correlation description study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were infants aged a maximum of 12 months at the time of the study. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling of 61 infants. Data analysis using Chi Square correlation analysis. Results: Most respondents with a birth history of stunting experienced growth in the normal category of 27 respondents (44.26%), and 3 respondents (4.92%) were in the abnormal category, and in the development of infants with a history of stunting, partly The large number of respondents has a normal development of 25 respondents (40.98%), and there are 5 respondents (8.20%) who fall into the dubious category. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the history of stunting born babies and babies’ growth and development, and there is a relationship between stunting birth history with development in infants.Keywords: Birth Stunting, Growth, Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanafi Hanafi ◽  
Asril Asril ◽  
Ahmad Satria Efendi

Kelelahan mata adalah gangguan yang dialami mata karena otot-ototnya yang dipaksa bekerja keras terutama saat harus melihat objek dekat dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja dan perangkat kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna komputer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dengan responden kasus adalah pekerja yang menggunakan komputer di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kasus adalah non probability sampling. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner, dan pengukuran. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (Pvalue=0,024, nilai OR=5,409), durasi penggunaan komputer (Pvalue=0,020, nilai OR=5,143), jarak pandang mata dengan monitor (Pvalue=0,009, nilai OR=6,500) dengan kelulahan kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan anti glare (Pvalue=0,457, nilai OR=1,929) dengan keluhan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada pekerja menjaga jarak mata dengan layar monitor, melakukan istirahat mata sekitar 10 menit stiap jam, dan mengatur pencahayaan monitor dalam menggunakan komputer. Eye fatigue is a disorder experienced by the eye because the muscles are forced to work hard, especially when they have to look at close objects for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of workers and work equipment with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional study design, with case respondents being workers who use computers at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. The number of samples in this study were 46 people. The sampling technique in this case is non-probability sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire, and measurement. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.024, OR value = 5,409), duration of computer use (P value = 0.020, OR value = 5.143), distance between eyes and monitor (Pvalue = 0.009, OR value = 6,500) with complaints of eye fatigue. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the use of anti-glare (P-value = 0.457, OR = 1.929) with complaints of eye fatigue. It is recommended for workers to keep their eyes away from the monitor screen, take an eye break of about 10 minutes every hour, and adjust the lighting of the monitor when using the computer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Marniati ◽  
Nurlina ◽  
Safruddin

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) bacteria. The level of compliance with the use of pulmonary TB drugs is very important and requires a long time that is 6-8 months, because if treatment is not carried out regularly or is not compliant and does not correspond to the specified time then there will be resistance (resistance) of tuberculosis germs against drugs Widespread Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) or Multi Drugs Resistance (MDR). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation, attitudes, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) in TB sufferers. The design of the study used an Analytical Observational design using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were all TB sufferers in Bulukumba District with a sampling technique using cluster sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaire sheets made by researchers to respondents. Data analysis used Fisher's alternative Chi-square Test, with significance level α = 0.05. The results of the data analysis show that the motivation variable p = 0.023, the attitude variable p = 0.012, and the role of the supervisor for taking medication (PMO) p = 0.017. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivation, attitude, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients in Bulukumba Regency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Fayakhun Bakhtiar

<p>This study aims to find the relationship between the knowledge of society about islamic bonds (sukuk) with the interest of public investment to islamic bonds (sukuk). The research method used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional time approach done in Sleman regency. Sampling technique in this study using non probability sampling with consecutive sampling method. The number of samples is 90 respondents with data collection using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The result of research shows that there is no relationship between the knowledge of islamic bonds (sukuk) and the public interest to invest in islamic bonds (sukuk). Knowledge only has an effect of 14.3%.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Nurlaila ◽  
Kholifah Riyatun ◽  
Ning Iswati

Motoric development is the beginning of intelligence and social emotion on the baby. Environment factors hold the main role of growth and development on baby, one of them are nutritional aspects. Administration of adequate nutrition would influence growth and development on baby optimally. This purpose of research to know the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. This study used the correlative description with the cross-sectional approach. As much 35 respondents joined with the criteria inclusion age baby at 6-18 months. Purposive sampling technique applied in this study. Collecting data used questionnaire named Denver II.  Data analysis using Chi- Square correlation test. The result based on Chi-Square correlation test, showed significance p = 0.000. It means that there was the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. The conclusion, there was the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with motoric development in the baby. The nurse should conduct health promotion about the enhancement of exclusive breastfeeding and mother attitude into the baby development


Author(s):  
Cristin Octaviani Sagala ◽  
Noerfitri Noerfitri

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Pada masa remaja diperlukan kebutuhan gizi yang berbeda dengan masa kanak-kanak. Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi remaja dipengaruhi faktor seperti pola makan dan pengetahuan tentang gizi. Pola makan dan pengetahuan gizi yang tidak baik dapat mempengaruhi status gizi pada remaja. Prevalensi overweight pada remaja berdasarkan IMT/U pada 2018 naik menjadi 13,6% dibandingkan tahun 2013 (11,5%), sedangkan yang mengalami obesitas juga mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 14,8 menjadi 21,8% pada tahun 2018. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola makan dan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswa di STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi. Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada 161 mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan Food Frequency Questionare (FFQ). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Mayoritas sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan (94,4%), berusia 19 tahun (50,3%) dan berasal dari program studi S1 Keperawatan (43,5%) dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value pada masing-masing variabel penelitian yaitu Pola Makan (0,831) dan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang (0,952). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi.   Diet and Balanced Nutrition Knowledge with Overnutrition of STIKes Mitra Keluarga Students Abstract Background: In adolescence, different nutritional needs are needed from childhood. Nutritional needs of adolescents can influenced by factors such as diet and knowledge of nutrition. Poor diet and nutritional knowledge can affect the nutritional status of adolescents. The prevalence of overweight in adolescents based on BMI/age in 2018 increased to 13.6% compared to 2013 (11.5%), while those who are obese also experienced an increase from 2013, which 14.8 to 21.8% in 2018. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between diet and knowledge of balanced nutrition with the incidence of overnutrition among students at STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi. Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted on 161 STIKes Mitra Keluarga students who were selected using consecutive sampling technique. The instruments used were a balanced nutrition knowledge questionnaire and the Food Frequency Questionare (FFQ). Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results: Majority of the sample was female (94.4%), 19 years old (50.3%) and came undergraduate of Nursing program (43.5%). Chi-Square test result indicated that the p-value for each research variable for diet was 0.831 and balanced nutrition knowledge was 0.952. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between diet and knowledge of balanced nutrition with the incidence of overnutrition among STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi students.


Author(s):  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Andi Ipaljri

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.


Author(s):  
Dyah Widiastuti ◽  
Dwi Priyanto

Leptospirosis is associated with occupations which exposed workers to contaminated environments. The risk of leptospirosis exposure in the market as a gathering place for many people needs to be assessed, to obtain the basis for decision making to anticipate leptospirosis transmission. This study aimed to determine the relationship between market environmental conditions including market sanitation conditions, the level of rat density and the presence of leptospira-positive rats  toward the history of leptospirosis exposure among market workers (traders and janitors). A cross sectional study conducted in 35 markets in Banjarnegara and 175 market workers randomly selected. Blood samples analysed using ELISA against 40 Kda pathogenic Leptospira protein. Rat trapping  conducted in each market for two days with 100 traps. The caught mice examined with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of Leptospira bacteria in their kidneys. Leptospirosis exposure was spread in 17 markets in Banjarnegara. The PCR examination showed that the pathogenic Leptospira infected rats were spread in four markets in Banjarnegara. Chi square test showed that the hygene condition in market area was significantly associated with the leptospirosis exposure. Markets workers (traders and janitors) were at risk for leptospirosis proved by high seroprevalence of leptospirosis in this study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Melvanda Gisela Putri ◽  
Roedi Irawan ◽  
Indri Safitri Mukono

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu istilah yang menggambarkan kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi badan kurang berdasarkan umur disesuaikan dengan Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting pada balita dapat diakibatkan oleh kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang diperlukan bagi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi dan riwayat penyakit infeksi yakni diare dan ISPA terhadap kejadian stunting.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan suplementasi vitamin A, pemberian imunisasi, dan penyakit infeksi terhadap stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 107 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. terdiri dari 25 anak kelompok stunting dan 82 anak kelompok non- stunting. Cara pengambilan data melalui data sekunder posyandu dan wawancara langsung orang tua anak dengan pengisian kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Fisher Exact, dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan suplementasi vitamin A dengan stunting (p=0,000), tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi terhadap stunting (p=0,332). Dalam riwayat penyakit infeksi, frekuensi diare dan ISPA ditemukan tidak ada hubungan dengan  stunting (p=0,053 dan p=0,082), begitu pula pada lama diare dan lama ISPA tidak berhubungan dengan stunting (p= 0,614 dan p=0,918).Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin A berhubungan signifikan dengan stunting yang diamati pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. Kata kunci: kejadian stunting, vitamin A, imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, anak usia 24-59 bulanABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a term that describes condition of lower height-for-age Z-Score (<-2SD). Stunting among children can be caused by a lack of nutrients needed for children's growth. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization and a history of infectious diseases, namely diarrhea and ARI to the incidence of stunting.Objectives: To determine the relationship between vitamin A supplementation, immunization, and history of infectious disease with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The sample size was 107 children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya. This study consisted of 25 children in the stunting group and 82 children in the non-stunting group. The method of data collection was through secondary data from posyandu and direct interviews with parents by filling out questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, fisher exact, and Mann Whitney.Results: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between vitamin A supplementation and with stunting (p = 0.000). There was no relationship between immunization and stunting (p = 0.332). In the history of infectious diseases, the frequency of diarrhea and ARI was found to have no relationship with stunting (p = 0.053 and p = 0.082), as well as the duration of diarrhea and duration of ARI there was no association with the stunting (p = 0.614 and p = 0.918).Conclusion: Vitamin A supplementation has significant relationship with stunting in children aged 24-59 months at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya.


2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          


1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Palupi Kusuma ◽  
Sheizi Prista Sari ◽  
Ikeu Nurhidayah

Posyandu merupakan pusat pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita berbasis masyarakat, namun masih banyak ibu yang tidak membawa anak berkunjung teratur ke posyandu. Di Kabupaten Bandung, Posyandu Desa Cimekar memiliki angka kunjungan balita yang terendah yaitu 70,3% pada Bulan Oktober– Desember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi ibu dengan perilaku membawa balita ke posyandu dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 ibu balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di 10 Posyandu Desa Cimekar. Analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,12% memiliki persepsi positif tentang posyandu dan 59,57% responden memiliki perilaku rutin membawa balita ke posyandu. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku ibu membawa balita ke posyandu (nilai p=0,000; α=0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi ibu tentang posyandu belum merata dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar puskesmas memberikan pembinaan terhadap para ibu balita bukan hanya penyuluhan, namun diberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan tentang pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu. Kata kunci: Balita, Health Belief Model, perilaku, persepsi, posyandu The Relationship between Mother’s Perception and Behavior on Attending Posyandu Abstract Community health post as well known as posyandu provide as center to monitor growth in children under five years old. Data showed that the number of mother’s attendance behavior to Posyandu in Cimekar’s Village was very low, only 70.5% from October to December 2013. The aimed of this study was to identify the relationship between mother’s perception and parents behavior on taking their children to posyandu based on Health Belief Model Theory. The method of this study was descriptive with cross sectional study. Simple random sampling was used as sampling technique with 97 mothers who has child under five years old among 10 Posyandu in Cimekar was taken in this study. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The result of this study showed that there was significant relationship between mother’s perception and mother’s behavior to attend Posyandu (p=0.000; α=0.05). Data showed that 52.25% respondents had a positive perception about posyandu and 59.5% respondents had positive behavior to take their child to posyandu. The recommendation for Puskesmas is to give further information and motivation to mother to attend posyandu frequently.Key words: Behavior, child under five years old, Health Belief Model, perception, posyandu.


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