scholarly journals Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Gerakan 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, dan Menjaga Jarak) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendlian Covid-19 di Desa Moyag Kecamatan Kotamobagu Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
Darmin Darmin ◽  
◽  
Moh. Rizki Fauzan ◽  
Muhammad Ichsan Hadiansyah ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
Runny Nose ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
And Control

Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new Corona virus that can cause mild symptoms such as runny nose, sore throat, fever, and cough. Anticipating an increase in the spread and number of infections, the public is encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle according to health protocols during the Corona virus pandemic. Objective:The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of the community towards the 3M movement in the prevention and control of covid-19 in Moyag village, East Kotamobagu sub-district. Methods:The population of this study is the community in Moyag village which operates 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematic random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the slovin formula was obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. The population of this study was the community in Moyag village which collected 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematicrandom sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the Slovin formula obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. Results:Based on the results of the study, only 54% of respondents applied the 3M health protocol,only 48% of respondents wore masks, only 37% of respondents who washed their hands, and only 35% of respondents who kept their distance. Conclusion:community behavior in Moyag village in general shows that the community has not implemented health protocols properly. In fact, most people do not follow health protocols to maintain social distance.

scholarly journals Automated Contactless Temperature and Facemask Detection Using Deep Learning

2021 ◽  
pp. 521-527
Author(s):  
Pratik A. Malave ◽  
Sachin M. Wagde ◽  
Iresh S. Vacche ◽  
Manali S. Gaikwad ◽  
Bapuraje Arkas
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Face Mask ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
The Public ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Temperature Detection ◽  
The Common ◽  
And Control ◽  
Breathing Problem

In Our proposed project we are using raspberry pi to detect face mask and temperature of a person. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the corona virus. Corona virus is nothing but a family of viruses which cause the illness in humans. The common symptoms of this virus are fever, dry cough, breathing problem, etc. It is necessary to maintain a social distance and wear a face mask to avoid the chances of getting the virus, as it is affecting the whole world. And for this we need a system which will keep an eye on everyone to ensure the safety of ourselves as well as of others. To ensure the safety of the public, we tried to build a system for contactless Face Mask and Temperature Detection. This project will be helpful in crowded places or workstations to provide support for the prevention and control of Covid-19.

scholarly journals Relationship Of Age And Parity With Preeclampsia Incidence In Pregnant Women At dr. M. Yunus Hospital In Bengkulu

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Sefti Fusvita Sari ◽  
Yuni Ramadhaniati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Service Improvement ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In 2017 the number of maternal deaths was 28, consisting of 6 maternal deaths, 10 maternal deaths and 12 puerperal maternal deaths. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The type of research used is case control. The population in this study were all pregnant women in dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The sampling technique was a case sample using total sampling, namely all pregnant women with preeclampsia and control samples using systematic random sampling technique that is sampling using multiples recorded in the hospital register of dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The results of this study there is no relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus in 2018. With the value of p = 0.424> α = 0.05 and the value of Odds Ratio or Risk Estimate = 1.496 and there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. With the value of p = 0.011 <α = 0.05 with the medium category.It is expected that the results of this study can be a program development and service improvement in reducing the prevalence of preeclampsia.

scholarly journals STATUS IMUNISASI DAN KETEPATAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA ANAK BALITA DI DAERAH YANG PERNAH MENGALAMI KLB CAMPAK NUSA PENIDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Gede Rudhi Arsana ◽  
Made Pasek Kardiwinata ◽  
I Made Sutarga
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
The Public ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Measles Outbreak

ABSTRAK Campak merupakan salah satu dari penyakit menular yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Pada tahun 2016, diketemukan KLB campak di Pulau Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung. Secara geografis wilayah pulau Nusa Penida sendiri merupakan wilayah dengan daratan yang terpisah dengan pulau Bali, sehingga jika terjadi suatu kasus maka akan lebih mudah menyebar karena interaksi penduduk hanya sekitaran wilayah pulau tersebut. Padahal cakupan imunisasi dasar campak diwilayah tersebut pada tahun 2015 dan 2016 sudah melebihi target cakupan Nasional, yaitu 90%. Imunisasi campak seharusnya dapat memberikan kekebalan seumur terhadap serangan penyakit campak sehingga tidak menimbulkan KLB pada suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran status imunisasi, ketepatan pemberian imunisasi campak dan kejadian campak pada anak balita didaerah yang pernah mengalami KLB. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Anak Balita, dan yang menjadi responden adalah Ibu, dengan jumlah 70 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu Systematic Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian pada anak balita di daerah yang pernah mengalami KLB campak Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung menunjukkan bahwa 17,14% anak balita di daerah tersebut pernah mengalami campak. Berdasarkan status imunisasi, sebagian besar anak balita telah mendapatkan imunisasi dasar campak 74,29%, namun masih terdapat anak yang mengalami kejadian campak klinis dengan proporsi 3,85%. Sedangkan untuk ketepatan pemberian imunisasi, sebagian besar anak balita telah diberikan imunisasi dasar campak dengan tepat waktu yaitu usia 9-11 bulan 68,57%, namun masih terdapat anak balita yang mengalami kejadian campak klinis dengan proporsi 2,08%. Kejadian campak klinis pada anak balita lumayan tinggi, sangat perlu dilakukan konfirmasi uji laboratorium untuk memastikan kasus tersebut sehingga tepat dalam pengobatannya. Perlu adanya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat akan informasi mengenai pentingnya pemberian imunisasi yang harus diberikan tepat pada waktunya untuk mencegah terjadinya campak. Kata kunci: Status Imunisasi, Ketepatan Pemberian Imunisasi, Campak   ABSTRACT One of the infectious diseases that can be prevented by immunization. In 2016, a measles outbreak was discovered on Nusa Penida Island, Klungkung Regency. Geographically, the island of Nusa Penida is an area with land separated from the island of Bali, so that if a case occurs it will be easier to spread because it deals with residents only around the island. Meanwhile, basic immunization seen in the region in 2015 and 2016 has exceeded the National achievement target of 90%. Immunization seems to provide immunity against disease that seems to affect outbreaks in a region. The purpose of this study was to see an overview of immunization status, accuracy of immunization and measles events in children under five years old who have experienced outbreaks. The design of this study used a cross sectional descriptive design. The sample in this study were toddlers, and the respondents were mothers, with a total of 70 samples. The sampling technique in this study is Systematic Random Sampling. The results of research on toddlers in areas that have used outbreaks of measles Nusa Penida, Klungkung Regency show that 17.14% of children under five in this area have experienced measles. Based on immunization status, most children under five have received basic measles immunization 74.29%, but still are children who have experienced clinical measles with a contribution of 3.85%. As for the accuracy of immunization, most children under five have been given basic immunization that looks right at the age of 9-11 months 68.57%, but still contains children under five who have clinical measles events with a proportion of 2.08%. Clinical incidence in children under five is high, it is necessary to conduct laboratory tests to ensure the case is right for treatment. There is a need for information dissemination to the public about the importance of immunization that must be given exactly when it has to be approved for release. Keywords: Immunization Status, Accuracy in Providing Immunizations, Measles

scholarly journals Epidemiological analysis of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in two cities in China based on public data

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Ning Zhou ◽  
Xiaomeng Zhang ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Lu Gao ◽  
Penghui Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Health Departments ◽  
Epidemiological Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Public Data ◽  
Two Cities ◽  
And Control

Abstract Based on the public data from the health departments of Tianjin and Shenzhen, we conducted a comparative analysis of the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic situation between these two cities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of public data in epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19, providing a scientific advice for the subsequent mitigation and containment of COVID-19 prevalence.

scholarly journals Public Auditors and Detection of Corruption in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
OSAGIODUWA Lucky Ogbomo ◽  
OKEKE, Stella Ehis ◽  
OHIDOA Toluwa
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
Audit Firms ◽  
Similar Copy

The study investigated over the years the need and urgency of the auditors in detecting and reporting corruption in the Nigerian public sector. The main objective of this research is to show through empirical analysis that it is the duty of the auditors in detecting corruption in the public sector. The study was conducted in Edo and Delta states of Nigeria. Survey design was employed in the study. The survey was in two folds. In 2014, copies of questionnaires were distributed to accountants and auditors in the public sector and 5 audit firms. A total of 117 copies of questionnaire were retrieved. While in 2018, a similar copy of questionnaire was distributed to auditors only, working in the public sector in the two states. The Systematic Random Sampling Technique (SRST) was used in selecting 62 respondents from a population of 484 in 2018. The bio data and analysis was done using the Simple Percentage Analysis. The findings revealed that corruption detection by the auditors should be part of auditor’s role and exposure of corruption by the auditors will reduce corruption in the public sector in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that ISA 200 and other Auditing standard should be reviewed to incorporate detection and reporting of corruption as key auditors’ responsibility. The State and National Houses of Assemblies should enact Act to review and impute the expected role of the auditors in the light of increasing accountability to the public.

scholarly journals DESKRIPSI TINGKAT FERTILITAS TOTAL ( TOTAL FERTILITY RATE ) PROVINSI GORONTALO

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tisen Tisen
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Design ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Solution ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
The Government ◽  
Multistage Sampling ◽  
And Control

The increase in TFR is predicted to have a negative impact on the Government and the community. The ASFR factor is one of the demographic factors that is closely related to TFR, the studied is to get a picture and control solution, especially in the Goron talo province. The data used in this paper is the data of Gorontalo Province’s SKAP 2018 in 2018, the population of this survey is WUS (15 to 49 years), families and adolescents aged 15 to 24 years are not married and house holds in sele cted clusters . The sampling design used stratified multistage sampling , with a total of 48 clusters selected . Each cluster was enumerated and 35 Eligible House hold were selected using the systematic random sampling technique to be interviewed. Survey results show Gorontalo Province TFR is 2.46 children per woman, increased by 2.43 percent compared to the results of the 2017 RPJMN Survey, higher than the National average TFR which reached 2.38. The highest TFR is closely related to the ASFR of 15 - 19 Years old group of 52 (52 births per 1000 women). The shift age with the highest fertility rates from 20 - 24 years to 25 - 29 years old, each shift age reached 142 and 150 births per 1000 women in each group. The high ASFR in the young age group has the potential to increase TFR. Peningkatan TFR diprediksi mampu memberi dampak buruk bagi Pemerintah dan masyarakat sendiri. Faktor ASFR merupakan salah satu faktor demografi yang berkaitan erat dengan TFR sehingga diperlukan suatu kajian untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan solusi pengendalian khususnya di wilayah provinsi Gorontalo. Data yang digunakan dalam makalah ini merupakan data SKAP 2018 Provinsi Gorontalo Tahun 2018, populasi dari survei ini adalah WUS (15 Sampai 49 Tahun), keluarga dan remaja usia 15 sampai 24 Tahun belum menikah dan rumah tangga pada klaster terpilih. Rancangan sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified multistage sampling, dengan jumlah klaster terpilih sebanyak 48 klaster. Masing-masing klaster dilakukan pencacahan dan dipilih 35 Rumah Tangga Eligible dengan menggunakan teknik sistematic random sampling untuk diwawancarai. Hasil Survei menunjukkan TFR Provinsi Gorontalo adalah 2,46 anak per wanita, meningkat 2,43 persen dibanding dengan hasil Survei RPJMN 2017 lebih tinggi dibandingkan TFR rata-rata Nasional yang mencapai 2,38. Tingginya TFR ini berkaitan erat dengan ASFR kelompok umur 15-19 Tahun sebesar 52 (52 kelahiran setiap 1000 wanita). pergeseran usia dengan tingkat fertilitas tertinggi dari usia 20-24 Tahun menjadi usia 25-29 tahun, yang masingmasing mencapai 142 dan 150 kelahiran per 1000 wanita pada masing-masing kelompok. Tingginya ASFR pada kelompok usia muda berpotensi meningkatkan TFR.

scholarly journals Improving knowledge, attitudes and practice to prevent COVID-19 transmission in healthcare workers and the public in Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rapeephan R. Maude ◽  
Monnaphat Jongdeepaisal ◽  
Sumawadee Skuntaniyom ◽  
Thanomvong Muntajit ◽  
Stuart D. Blacksell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
The Public ◽  
Educational Videos ◽  
Prevention And Control Measures ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background Key infection prevention and control measures to limit transmission of COVID-19 include social distancing, hand hygiene, use of facemasks and personal protective equipment. However, these have limited or no impact if not applied correctly through lack of knowledge, inappropriate attitude or incorrect practice. In order to maximise the impact of infection prevention and control measures on COVID-19 spread, we undertook a study to assess and improve knowledge, attitudes and practice among 119 healthcare workers and 100 general public in Thailand. The study setting was two inpatient hospitals providing COVID-19 testing and treatment. Detailed information on knowledge, attitudes and practice among the general public and healthcare workers regarding COVID-19 transmission and its prevention were obtained from a combination of questionnaires and observations. Results Knowledge of the main transmission routes, commonest symptoms and recommended prevention methods was mostly very high (> 80%) in both groups. There was lower awareness of aerosols, food and drink and pets as sources of transmission; of the correct duration for handwashing; recommended distance for social/physical distancing; and about recommended types of face coverings. Information sources most used and most trusted were the workplace, work colleagues, health workers and television. The results were used to produce a set of targeted educational videos which addressed many of these gaps with subsequent improvements on retesting in a number of areas. This included improvements in handwashing practice with an increase in the number of areas correctly washed in 65.5% of the public, and 57.9% of healthcare workers. The videos were then further optimized with feedback from participants followed by another round of retesting. Conclusions Detailed information on gaps in knowledge, attitudes and practice among the general public and healthcare workers regarding COVID-19 transmission and its prevention were obtained from a combination of questionnaires and observations. This was used to produce targeted educational videos which addressed these gaps with subsequent improvements on retesting. The resulting videos were then disseminated as a resource to aid in efforts to fight COVID-19 in Thailand and worldwide.

Will Routine Annual Influenza Prevention and Control Systems Serve the United States Well in a Pandemic?

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (S2) ◽  
pp. S160-S165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanne S. Ringel ◽  
Melinda Moore ◽  
John Zambrano ◽  
Nicole Lurie
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
United States ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
The United States ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Pandemic Preparedness ◽  
The Public ◽  
Influenza Prevention ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACTObjective: To assess the extent to which the systems in place for prevention and control of routine annual influenza could provide the information and experience needed to manage a pandemic.Methods: The authors conducted a qualitative assessment based on key informant interviews and the review of relevant documents.Results: Although there are a number of systems in place that would likely serve the United States well in a pandemic, much of the information and experience needed to manage a pandemic optimally is not available.Conclusions: Systems in place for routine annual influenza prevention and control are necessary but not sufficient for managing a pandemic, nor are they used to their full potential for pandemic preparedness. Pandemic preparedness can be strengthened by building more explicitly upon routine influenza activities and the public health system’s response to the unique challenges that arise each influenza season (eg, vaccine supply issues, higher than normal rates of influenza-related deaths). (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2009;3(Suppl 2):S160–S165)

scholarly journals The problems of increasing transparency on uncertainty

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda Osman ◽  
Amanda J. Heath ◽  
Ragnar Löfstedt
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
European Medicines Agency ◽  
Scientific Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
And Control ◽  
Current Guidelines ◽  
Practical Implications

Public regulators (such as European Food Safety Authority, European Medicines Agency, and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) are placing increasing demands on scientists to make uncertainties about their evidence transparent to the public. The stated goal is utilitarian, to inform and empower the public and ensure the accountability of policy and decision-making around the use of scientific evidence. However, it is questionable what constitutes uncertainty around the evidence on any given topic, and, while the goal is laudable, we argue the drive to increase transparency on uncertainty of the scientific process specifically does more harm than good, and may not serve the interests of those intended. While highlighting some of the practical implications of making uncertainties transparent using current guidelines, the aim is to discuss what could be done to make it worthwhile for both public and scientists.

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