scholarly journals PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) DI DESA SUKAMAJU KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Lia Artika Sari ◽  
Enny Susilawati
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian yang paling utama di dunia, sekitar 40 wanita tiap harinya terdiagnosa kanker leher rahim. Kanker leher rahim disebabkan oleh virus HPV, infeksi HPV sendiri sering kali tidak menimbulkan gejala. Desa Suka Maju merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan mempunyai jumlah wanita usia subur berjumlah 820 orang, namun hanya 17,11% wanita usia subur yang baru memanfaatkan pelayanan IVA.Metode: Dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada wanita usia subur dengan (WUS) sebanyak 40 orang, dan diberikan pre dan post test untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai pemeriksaan IVA Hasil: terjadi kenaikan pengetahuan wanita usia subur di Desa Sukamaju sebesar 87,5%.Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur terhadap pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA. ABSTRACT Background: Cancer is one of the most common causes of death in the world. About 40 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer every day. Cervical cancer is caused by the HPV virus, HPV infection itself often causes no symptoms. Suka Maju Village is one of the villages in Muaro Jambi Regency that has 820 women of childbearing age, but only 17.11% of women of childbearing age have just used IVA services.Methods: employed in community service was to provide counseling to women of reproductive age with (WUS) as 40 women, and then given pre and posttests to evaluate the knowledge of women of childbearing age After being given counseling on IVA examinations. In brief,Result: There was an increase in the knowledge of women of childbearing age in Sukamaju Village by 87.5 %. Conclusion: Health education can increasedthe knowledge of women of childbearing age on the importance of IVA Chencking

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Bidan Mempengaruhi Praktik Bidan dalam Konseling Pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Siti Rochwati ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Antono Suryoputro
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Counseling Practice ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTPeer Midwive Knowledge Influencing Practice in Counseling About Examination Visual Inspection Of Acetic Acid On Couple Women Of Childbearing Age; Cervical cancer is becoming a disease number two killer of women in Indonesia, after breast cancer, it is due to 95% of HPV virus (Human Papiloma Virus). HPV infection went unnoticed until the disease reaches an advanced stage. If cancer is found at an early stage can be cured completely with the method IVA (Visual Inspection Acetic Acid) easier, screening can be performed with a wider scope. Cervical cancer cases in the Kendal district was increased in 2009 (3,31%), in 2010 (3,77%), in 2011 (4,45%), while decreasing IVA inspection visit in 2010 (4,34%), 2011 (4,33%), 2012 (3,96%). Therefore midwife in addition to providing health services can also provide counseling realization of behavior IVA test inspection. The purpose of this research is to analyzed the relationship of knowledge midwives with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age. Methods and design research is quantitative descriptive explanatory with correlative and cross sectional approach, using sampling saturated with 60 respondents by midwife that have trained in the Kendal district. The results from 9 variables majority age ≥41 years =66,7%, educatin majority of DI and D III =78,3%, the majority of the working time ≥10 years = 95%, approximately 55% majority of the knowledge and counseling practice the majority 73,3%. Chi square test shows that the relationship between knowledge with practice in counseling about examination visual inspection of acetic acid on couple women of childbearing age p value 0,000. Midwives is expected to increase their knowledge, so that it can perform well counseled about IVA to couples of reproductive age want to do test IVA.Keywords: Midwives, Knowledge, Counseling Practice, IVA.

scholarly journals PERCEPTION OF WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE ON EARLY DETECTION OF CERVICAL CANCER WITH IVA TEST IN THE BASIC ESSENTIAL NEONATAL OBSTETRICS SERVICES CIPEUNDEUY COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER SUBANG REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Wiwin Elis Sumarni ◽  
Lia Nurcahyani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
District Health

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 and represents 6.6% of all cancers in women. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is still low. Nationally, it is still less than 5%, while the target to be achieved in 2019 is 50%. In Subang Regency in 2019, of the target of 7500, only 20 people (0.27%) did IVA tests (Subang District Health Office, 2019). This study aims to determine the perception of women of childbearing age on early detection of cervical cancer with IVA test in the Basic Essential Neonatal Obstetrics Services Cipeundeuy Community Health Center, Subang Regency In 2020. This research is qualitative with a case study approach, the research subjects are 5 women of reproductive age. Measurement and observation of these variables using in-depth interviews. Data analysis through transcription, reduction, categorization, presentation of data in narrative form. The behavior of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical cancer with early detection is based on the perception of vulnerability of women of childbearing age to feel vulnerable to cervical cancer, because women of childbearing age is already active in sexual intercourse, based on the perception of severity seriousness. Women of childbearing age considers cervical cancer a serious disease, based on the perceived advantage that this examination is to determine the health condition of the presence of signs and symptoms, based on the perception of obstacles due to shame, fear, lack of knowledge and costs. Women of childbearing age perception of cervical cancer early detection includes perception of vulnerability, perception of severity/ seriousness, perception of benefits and perception of barriers.

scholarly journals Folate status in women of childbearing age in the Urban Metropolitan Region of Chile: results from the National Health Survey 2016–2017

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dolores Busso ◽  
Guadalupe Echeverría ◽  
Alvaro Passi-Solar ◽  
Fernanda Morales ◽  
Marcelo Farías ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Folate Deficiency ◽  
National Health Survey ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Serum Folate ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Folic Acid Fortification

Abstract Objective: To analyse serum folate levels in women of childbearing age in the Metropolitan Region (MR) of Chile. Design: Cross-sectional design as part of the 2016–2017 National Health Survey (Encuesta Nacional de Salud, ENS 2016–2017), using a household-based multistage stratified random sample. Serum folate levels measured by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay in fasting venous blood samples were classified as deficient (<4·4 ng/ml), normal (4·4–20 ng/ml) or supraphysiological (>20 ng/ml). Setting: The MR of Chile. Participants: Women of reproductive age (15–49 years, n 222) from the MR participated in the ENS 2016–2017. Results: The mean, median and range of serum folate were 14·2 (se 0·4), 13·9 and 2·1–32·2 ng/ml, respectively. Folate deficiency was detected in 0·9 % of women, while 7·0 % had supraphysiological levels of the vitamin. No significant effects of age, educational level, marital status, parity, smoking status or nutritional status on serum folate levels were detected by univariate or multivariate analyses. Intake of folic acid supplements showed a significant association with serum folate levels, but only 1·2 % of women used supplements. Conclusions: Folate deficiency in women of reproductive age living in the MR of Chile is almost inexistent according to the ENS 2016–2017, suggesting that the current population-wide mandatory folic acid fortification of flour is an effective and equitable measure to prevent folate deficiency. These results support the option of maintaining current folic acid fortification in Chile, particularly based on the low adherence to supplementation regimes evidenced in other populations.

scholarly journals THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE WHO PARTICIPATED IN HOSTILITIES AND SUFFERED CONTUSIONS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaminskiy Viacheslav Volodymyrovych ◽  
Suslikova Lidiya Viktorivna ◽  
Serbeniuk Anastasia Valeriivna ◽  
Dercach Andriy Dmytrovych
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Improve Treatment

The article presents data on the prevalence of thyroid hormonal disorders and the establishment of their relationship between the state of mental health and the functional state of body systems in women who participated in hostilities who suffered contusions. We aimed to assessing the prevalence and effectiveness of the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction in women of childbearing age with impaired reproductive health who participated in hostilities and suffered contusions, to improve treatment and rehabilitation measures and quality of life of these women.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER LEHER RAHIM PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN BONGSARI SEMARANG BARAT TAHUN 2011

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Cancer Knowledge ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Village

The aim of research to determine the effect of education on knowledge of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the village of West Semarang Bongsari. A quasi-experimental research design with nonrandomized pre-post test control group. Sampling with purposive sampling. Data collection tool with a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and multivariate analysis. The results of this research showed the proportion of education in both the treatment and control groups are equal. The pattern of such counseling is effective in increasing knowledge about cervical cancer, although only one extension. Intervention models give effect to increase knowledge about cervical cancer. In conclusion there was influence of education on knowledge of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the village of West Semarang Bongsari.Keywords: extension of cervical cancer, knowledge about cervical cancer, women of childbearing age

scholarly journals MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE ENDOMETRIUM IN HYPERPLASTIC PROCESS IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 388-394
Author(s):  
Tetiana V. Vereshchahina ◽  
Alla V. Boychuk ◽  
Yuliia B. Yakymchuk ◽  
Iryna M. Nikitina ◽  
Tetiana V. Datsko
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Change ◽  
Morphological Study ◽  
Endometrial Hyperplasia ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Morphological Examination ◽  
Precancerous Condition

The aim: To conduct a morphological study of endometrial tissue to identify changes characteristic of viral lesions to develop improved antirelapse treatment of HPE in women of reproductive age. Materials and methods: We surveyed 90 patients of the gynecological department who sought medical for hyperplastic processes of the endometrium in reproductive age. All women underwent hysteroscopy, the resulting material was subjected to morphological examination. Results: It became known that the virus is involved in the pathogenesis of endometrial hyperplasia. It is likely that it exists in epitheliocytes not only as a “passenger”, but also as an etiological factor. It became known that it was in complex hyperplasia with atypia that the percentage reached the highest level, which is a precancerous condition. Conclusions: Typical morphological change of the endometrium – multinucleation, multinuclearity and koilocytotic atypia in women of childbearing age with HPE – was revealed. The presence of infectious pathogens in the endometrium of patients with HPE can be regarded as one of the possible triggers for the development of hyperplastic processes.

scholarly journals Predictors of preconception care behaviour among women of reproductive age using a behaviour-change model

2020 ◽  
pp. 201010582095872
Author(s):  
Roghieh Bayrami ◽  
Alireza Didarloo ◽  
Afsaneh Asadinejad
Keyword(s):  
Preconception Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Enabling Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Centres

Purpose: Although preconception care (PCC) has been integrated into women’s care programmes in the country for more than a decade, it has not yet been welcomed by Iranian women, and the rate of PCC uptake is very low. Therefore, this study aims to determine predictors of uptake of PCC based on the Beliefs, Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Enabling Factors (BASNEF) model among women of reproductive age referred to health centres in Urmia, Northwest Iran, in 2019. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 230 women of childbearing age at Urmia health centres during 2019. Subjects were selected using a multistage sampling method. A valid reliable researcher-made questionnaire, including demographic information, items related to the BASNEF model constructs regarding PCC and items related to PCC behaviour, was used to collect data. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (frequencies, means and standard deviations, independent t-test, chi-square test, logistic and linear regression). Results: The findings showed that the rate of receiving PCC was 19.6%. Overall, the BASNEF model predicted 42% of the intention to receive health care. Among the model constructs, enabling factors (β=0.32, p<0.001) and attitude (β=0.41, p<0.001) significantly explained women’s behavioural intention towards receiving PCC. In the logistic regression model, intention (β=0.15, p<0.001) and enabling factors (β=0.12, p=0.034) had a significant role in predicting PCC. Conclusion: The low uptake of PCC by women of childbearing age in Urmia suggests the need to design and implement interventions based on women’s attitudes, intentions and enabling factors in order to stimulate and maintain women’s health-promoting behaviours during childbearing age.

Differing Physician Perceptions of Oxcarbazepine and Levetiracetam for Women of Child- Bearing Age: A Physician Survey Based Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avani Shukla ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antiepileptic Drugs ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Physician Perceptions ◽  
Child Bearing ◽  
Patient Profiles

Background: Young women of reproductive age constitute a significant proportion of India's epilepsy patient population. Doctors take several considerations into account while prescribing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to young women to balance the risk of seizures with other concerns. Objective: To understand how doctors perceive various AEDs regarding their safety, efficacy, and other attributes for women of childbearing age. Materials and Methods: This study consisted of a survey designed to understand the usage and perception of 12 antiepileptic drugs in the Indian market. The survey respondents of this study were neurologists, neurosurgeons, and psychiatrists from all over India, from private or government setups, and with different experience and patient load levels. Results: In the study, 93% of all survey respondents indicated that they avoid one or more AEDs in women of childbearing age, making it a significant consideration. This consideration is a specialty split for the second- generation AEDs, Oxcarbazepine, and Levetiracetam. Approximately three times more Neurosurgeons avoid Oxcarbazepine as compared to neurologists and psychiatrists who use this drug. In the case of Levetiracetam, mainly only psychiatrists avoid it for women of reproductive age. Apart from the personal experience of doctors, factors other than teratogenic risks, such as changes in reproductive hormone levels, may have contributed to the observed difference in perception. Conclusion: The study highlights doctors ‘differing perceptions for highly used drugs among all specialties emphasizing the need to determine if such differences in perception exist between other AEDs for various types of patient profiles.

scholarly journals Overview of Supporting Factors Affecting Behavior in Pap Smear Examination in Women of Childbearing Age to Prevent Cervical Cancer in Merakurak Health Center

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariyatul Qiftiyah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Smear Examination

The coverage of pap smears in the area of the community health center was comprised of 10 villages in 2017, the number of women of reproductive age was 9150 people and the women who followed the pap smear were 50 people (0.5%) while from the data in the community health center merakurak should target set which follows the Pap Smear of 92 people (1%). Various factors that cause women of childbearing age do not do Pap Smear include knowledge, attitude, education, age, occupation and status marriage. This study aims to determine the description of supporting factors that influence the behavior in the Pap smear examination in women of childbearing age to prevent cervical cancer in the Merakurak community health center.This research is a descriptive research. The population is some women of childbearing age who follow Pap Smear at Merakurak Public Health Center in 2017. The sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of samples of 25 women of childbearing age.How to collect data using questionnaires. The variables in this study are the influence of knowledge, attitude, education, age, occupation, marital status of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer with Pap Smear method.Result of research from 25 respondents, it is found that most of respondent 52% have knowledge of less, 72% have negative attitude and 56% woman of childbearing age who follow pap smear 20 years old and 35 years old. Half are educated moderate 44% and all respondents who follow the pap smear status get 100% married.The conclusion of this study that there are still many women of childbearing age who do not do Pap Smear. so that the role of midwives to increase knowledge and change the attitude of women of childbearing age such as giving counseling about the importance of Pap smear examination to prevent cervical cancer, so women of childbearing age want to do Pap Smear

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-386
Author(s):  
Ryta Marbun ◽  
Yovieta Yovieta ◽  
Oktavia Oktavia ◽  
Nurul Aswar Fadilla Daulay ◽  
Tuti Handayani Lubis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional

Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally and 70% of cancers occur in low- and middle-income countries. incidence rate of 17 per 100,000 women, new cases found 13.0% with a death rate of 10.3% per year of all cancer cases in women in the world. Cervical cancer is caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV is a viral infection that attacks the reproductive tract. It takes 15 to 20 years for cervical cancer to develop in women with normal immune systems. IVA is an alternative screening examination to the pap smear because it is cheap, practical, very easy to do and simple equipment and can be done by health workers other than gynecologists. The IVA test was carried out by preparing 5% acetic acid and made on a cotton swap then a cotton swap was applied to the cervix and interpreted after 1 minute under bright light. The test is said to be positive if a white area is visible on the cervix. confusion about the importance of examinations, fear of the reality of the results faced, fear of feeling sick at the examination that will be faced, feeling reluctant to be examined by a male doctor or midwife and lack of family support, especially husbands. This research was conducted with a descriptive analytic research type with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were women of childbearing age aged 20-65 years. = 0.032 where p value> 0.05. with good knowledge of WUS, the desire to do early detection is also there as well as the attitude, if the attitude of WUS is positive, then do an IVA test. Therefore, knowledge and positive attitudes are very important for women women so that it will increase awareness and interest in women in early detection of cervical cancer. Women of reproductive age should get a lot of information about early detection and the role of health workers and their families is very important to be able to provide information and support for women of childbearing age to carry out early detection of cervical cancer.   Abstrak Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua secara global dan 70% kanker terjadi di negara-negara yang memiliki penghasilan rendah dan menegah. incidence rate 17 per 100.000 perempuan, kasus baru yang ditemukan 13,0% dengan jumlah kematian 10,3% per tahun dari seluruh kasus kanker pada perempuan di dunia. kanker serviks disebabkan oleh infeksi Human Papilomavirus (HPV). HPV merupakan infeksi virus yang menyerang saluran reproduksi. Dibutuhkan 15 hingga 20 tahun untuk kanker serviks untuk berkembang pada wanita dengan sistem kekebalan normal.  IVA merupakan pemeriksaan skrining alternatif dari pap smear karena murah, praktis, sangat mudah untuk dilakukan dan peralatan sederhana serta dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter ginekologi. Pemeriksaan IVA tes dilakukan dengan menyiapkan Asam asetat 5% dan dibuat pada cotton swap kemudian cotton swap dioleskan pada serviks dan diinterpretasikan setelah 1 menit di bawah cahaya terang. Tes dikatakan positif jika area putih terlihat pada serviks. keraguang akan pentingnya pemeriksaan, takut terhadap kenyataan akan hasil yang dihadapi, ketakukatan merasa sakit pada pemeriksaan yang akan dihadapi, rasa segan diperiksa dokter pria atau pun bidan dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga terutama suami. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah wanita usia subur yang berusia 20-65 tahun Pengetahuan wanita usia subur ada hubungan dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan IVA Tes dengan nilai p = 0.000 dimana nilai p > 0.05 dan adanya hubungan Sikap dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan nilai p=0.032 dimana nilai p>0.05. dengan baikya pengetahuan  WUS maka keinginan untuk melakukan deteksi dini juga ada begitu juga dengan sikap, jika sikap WUS positif maka melakukan pemeriksaan IVA tes.  Oleh sebab itu pengetahuan dan sikap positif sangat penting dimiliki oleh WUS sehingga akan meningkatkan kesadaran dan  minat wus dalam  melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Wanita Usia Subur harus mendapatkan banyak informasi tentang dekteksi dini dan peran petugas kesehatan dan juga keluarga sangat penting untuk dapat memberikan informasi dan dukungan bagi wanita usia subur untuk melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker servik.

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