scholarly journals Problems of Architectural and Space-Planning Design of Urban Facilities for Industrial and Utility Purposes (by the Example of Moscow)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 975-979
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Transport Organization ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
Developing Cities ◽  
New Type ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
The City

A modern composition of industrial and utility enterprises, intended for placement in the modern structure of large urban formations, is considered in the study. By the example of the planning design of a large urban territory of Moscow, a set of unresolved problematic issues characteristic of modern urban planning practices associated with the unsatisfactory architectural, planning and transport organization of public utilities in relation to public residential areas of the city is revealed. A fundamentally new methodical approach to the design of urban utility enterprises based on the formation of cooperative industrial and utility complexes as part of groups of specialized low-waste modular-type enterprises intended for system placement in the structure of developing cities is proposed.Subject of study: the problems of planning design of modern urban development and urban facilities for industrial and utility purposes. Results: a number of problems are identified in the system of industrial and utility facilities of large urban formations in Russia; a number of architectural and urban planning measures, potentially leading to the improvement of the functioning of the system of such objects, are proposed; a model of the functional design of an interdistrict industrial and utility complex (IIUC) of a new type is proposed as part of a number of technologically-connected industrial facilities and a system of economic interrelations with designated territories of the supported residential development of the city.

Belated Urban Planning in Tunis: Problems and Prospects

1974 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Micaud
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Third World ◽  
Problem Area ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Functional Interaction ◽  
Urban Network ◽  
Recent Immigrants ◽  
Urban Contexts ◽  
The City

Tunis exemplifies the crisis of many Third World capitals. Rapid growth and a lack of planning have made the capital a problem area that can no longer be ignored. Tunis has become a primary city at the expense of a traditional urban network. This study is an analysis of the city on the basis of the most recent documentation. Tunis, like many cities with a similar history, lends itself to definition by subsystems: the historical core, the colonial city, the improvised settlements of recent immigrants, and the residential areas of the colonial and postcolonial elites. All these factors are considered—economic, political, sociological, cultural, and esthetic—that clarify the functional interaction of quarter on quarter and, thus, the interdependence of the parts of an apparently loose urban agglomeration. In a city that may reach two million by the end of the century, confirming its nascent role as the only urban fact in the nation, those analyses that are a necessary prelude to rigorous planning must take account of the city as it is. No attempt was made to treat this city by international criteria, many of which prove to be irrelevant in this and analogous urban contexts.

scholarly journals The peculiarities of urban planning in the Iraqi cities Al-Kūt, Amarah and Najaf

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Мохаммед Хасан Аль Савафи
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Modern Landscape ◽  
The City ◽  
Historical Periods

This article follows the stages of urban planning in the Iraqi cities Al-Kūt, Amarah and Najaf. These large cities have emerged as populated localities in different historical periods. This has played a certain role in formation of the urban landscape. The author determines the stages of urban development of these cities. Depending on the period of establishment of the populated locality, the author distinguished from six (Najaf) to three (Al-Kūt and Amarah) stages of formation of the functional planning structure. The historical periods of Iraq impacted the formation of urban planning periodization and models of the ongoing urban processes. The article reviews the models of urban processes proposed by Western scholars, and their influence upon the formation of new characteristics of Iraqi urbanism in the modern landscape of the listed cities. The Iraqi cities have certain similarity in functional planning structure; however, each city has own peculiarities that define its uniqueness. The uniqueness of cities is determined by a number of characteristics: the hierarchy of urban structure, architectural image of the city, social harmony through the organization of residential environment, transport and pedestrian accessibility, recreation and tourism sites, human resources, and level of environmental pollution. As a result  of studying Al-Kūt, Amarah and Najaf, it is revealed that Najaf plays a special religious role among Shiite Muslims; it also features archaeological sites attractive for tourists, such as the ancient mosques and churches. Al-Kūt and Amarah also have a rich history, although they have emerged in a later period. Urbanization of Iraq is particularly specific with regards to residential developments in the new urban districts. It manifests in the construction of residential areas by the type of professional activity (for example, a district for teachers, workers, police, etc.)

scholarly journals Residential neighbourhoods: utopia and sustainability

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Claudia De Biase ◽  
Bianca Petrella
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Natural Capital ◽  
Urban Expansion ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Residential Housing ◽  
Urban Models ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
Historic City ◽  
The City

Urban planning is the science that, at different scales, deals with the organization of territories; the goal is to allow the community to carry out the different activities of urban and territorial life.Since the beginning of time, people had to give themselves rules of coexistence, including the rules for use of all public areas. Therefore, in other words, before we had the modern urban planning discipline, people have always practiced urban planning, both spontaneously and applying theories but also working off utopias.After recalling the foundation cities of ancient history, the production of ideal urban models and cities built in the Fascist period, this contribution focuses on the “foundation of the city in the city”, or the “invention” of the neighborhood residential and, in particular, the Italian economic and popular housing neighborhood.The foundation of the new residential areas, that is, of “small cities” realized ex-novo, triggers, inter alia, the break with the historic city and the new process of urban expansion and establishes the concept of suburbs.The case studies examined in the Italian production of Edilizia Residenziale Pubblica –ERP (i.e., Public Residential Housing) neighborhood and, more recently, of the requalification and recovery interventions that concerned them, are also addressed in terms of neighborhood, comparing them to international case studies. In particular, we explore the dimensions of sustainable development, capable of effectively activating both natural capital and functional and social mixité.

scholarly journals ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ASPECTS DETERMINING PERSPECTIVE OPTIONS FOR FORMING A NEW ADMINISTRATIVE BUSINESS CENTER OF TYUMEN

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
O. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The City ◽  
Administrative Center

The article discusses the main aspects of the formation of the planning structure of the central part of Tyumen relative to the localization of the administrative center of the city. The problems associated with the features of forming the urban planning fabric in the historical part of the city are identified. When it becomes necessary to form a new administrative center of the city, an analysis of examples of space-planning decisions from foreign and domestic practice is given. The analysis reveals the features of the formation of administrative and business centers of cities such as Berlin, Brussels, Nur-Sultan, Moscow and Perm. The causes and patterns, as well as social, historical political conditions that determine the nature of the planning structure and architectural environment of the new administrative and business centers are investigated. The article systematizes the main models and ways to solve the issues of localization of new administrative and business centers, their connection with the existing architectural and planning fabric of the city, the construction of their spatial environment and the features of functional zoning. The positive and negative aspects of the experience in building new administrative and business centers identified in the process of their functioning are determined. The most acceptable options for the formation of a new center for the placement of administrative and managerial structures in the city of Tyumen (based on the analysis and evaluation of the considered examples) have been identified, which will ensure the uniform growth of urban planning entities in the future and ensure the stable coordinated functioning of all urban infrastructure systems.

scholarly journals CONDITION OF THE FORMED ARCHITECTURAL-PLANNING STRUCTURE OF CITIES OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

2020 ◽  
pp. 218-222
Author(s):  
A.K. Omurkanova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Regulatory Aspects ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
The City

The article presents an analysis of the prevailing architectural and planning structures of the cities of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage of development. The types, character, and direction of development are described. A review of studies and authors who conducted their research on the formation of the planning structure of small and medium-sized cities of Kyrgyzstan is presented. Modern conditions for the development of cities have a strong impact on the state of the architectural and planning structure, in the economic, socio-cultural, environmental and regulatory aspects, which is reflected in the territorial development of the city. The cities of Kyrgyzstan, at the present stage of development of the architectural and planning structure, “outgrew” their administrative borders and formed territorial urban planning systems.

VENICE AND DOLO IN THE MODERN TOWN PLANNING OF RIVIERA DEL BRENTA SYSTEM: ARCHITECTURAL, LIGHT AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT, LANDMARKS AND DOMINANTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 133-165
Author(s):  
Владимир Евгеньевич Карпенко ◽  
Николай Владимирович Касьянов ◽  
Юрий Павлович Волчок
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Light Environment ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Safe Environment ◽  
Historical Sites ◽  
The City

В статье анализируется архитектурная среда Венеции и Доло с точки зрения взаимодействия ориентиров, доминант, перспектив цифровой и психологической навигации. Современное использование исторических объектов Венеции и Доло для проведения различных торжеств и культурных событий на фоне подлинных интерьеров и архитектуры, насыщенных различными символами и произведениями искусства, создает условия дальнейшего функционирования их общественной жизни и туристической привлекательности. Анализируется архитектурно-световая среда жилых районов и центральной части Доло. Рассматриваются история и архитектура некоторых сооружений Венеции и вилл Бренты как исторических доминант и ориентиров в градостроительной структуре. Проведение выставок, инсталляций и воркшопов в исторических и современных пространствах Доло способствует формированию комфортной, безопасной среды и созданию позитивной эмоциональной атмосферы города. The architectural environment of Venice and Dolo from the point of view of the interaction of landmarks, dominants, perspectives of digital and psychological navigation are analyzed in the article. The modern use of the historical sites of Venice and Dolo for various celebrations and cultural events on the backdrop of authentic interiors and architecture, saturated the various symbols and works of art, creates conditions for the further functioning of their social life and tourist attractiveness. The architectural and light environment of residential areas and the central part of Dolo is analyzed. The history and architecture of some of the buildings of Venice and Brenta’s villas as historical dominates and landmarks in the urban planning structure are considered. Holding exhibitions of installations and workshops in historical and modern spaces Dolo contributes to the formation of comfortable, safe environment and the creation of a positive emotional atmosphere of the city.

New Industrial Cities: Methodical Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-20
Author(s):  
Elena Dvoryadkina ◽  
Ekaterina Kaibicheva
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Expert Evaluation ◽  
Industrial Cities ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
New Industrialization

The paper is devoted to characteristic of new industrial cities as a new type of industrial cities, formed under the new industrialization and digital economy. The authors developed and tested their own methodology for their selection based on the use of available data as well as the nature of the object of the research. The methods, applied for the research are statistical methods and methods for expert evaluation. Twenty-eight Russian cities could be regarded as new industrial ones. Most of them have more than 250,0 thousand people. The results may be used in investigation of new industrial cities from the economics, management, urban planning and others points of view. The presented methodology may be test for others countries except for the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals STAGES OF FORMATION OF ATRIUM SPACES IN THE ASPECT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-156
Author(s):  
Natalia Yu. MEDVEDEVA ◽  
Alexey N. PARSHIN
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
City Environment ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
First Time ◽  
The City ◽  
Atrium Buildings

The formation of atrium spaces, the change in their functional and compositional features in the process of development and transformation of space-planning qualities of architecture are investigated. The accumulated experience in designing atrium buildings with the aim of creating a sustainable architectural and urban planning environment is systematized. For the first time, prototypes of atrium spaces of the Middle Ages of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are analyzed. Studied domestic and foreign experience in the formation of atrium buildings. The features of the shaping of modern atrium spaces that perform the function of a courtyard for one or a group of buildings are revealed.

scholarly journals ARCHITECTURE OF CHILDREN TECHNOPARKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
A. A. Kostycheva ◽  
E. S. Astakhova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Functional Structure ◽  
Academic Institutions ◽  
Supplementary Education ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
New Type ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Architectural Organization

The article analyzes the experience of design and organization of children technoparks, a new type of buildings of supplementary education appeared in 2015 in Russia, and, consequently, not enough studied, especially in terms of architectural organization.The paper analyzes the existing children, determines their typology, identifies architectural and planning solutions, planning structure of cities. The aim of the study is to develop recommendations for technopark design, including their types, functional structure, architectural planning, and to elaborate a project for Rostov-on-Don.The research results include the typology, organizational and pedagogic structure of children technoparks, creation of models of educational processes that determine architectural organization of technoparks of different typology. Emerging trends in the technopark development are identified: „Quantorum‟ technopark; technoparks based on existing enterprises and institutions, academic institutions and public buildings (museums, media centres, etc.).The conclusion is the typology definition of technoparks in Rostov-on-Don, their models and proposals for their inclusion in the urban planning structure.

scholarly journals URBAN ENVIRONMENT DESIGN: NEW METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES BASED ON THE BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY PARADIGM (PART 2)

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-130
Author(s):  
V. A. Ilyichev ◽  
V. I. Kolchunov ◽  
N. V. Bakaeva ◽  
A. A. Kormina
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Environment Design ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
City Life ◽  
Residential Neighborhood ◽  
Urban Function ◽  
The City

Statement of the problem. New challenges of our time significantly affect the methodology of urban planning. The development of new principles of city life, regulating the biosphere compatibility of cities and the development of human capital, should be considered an urgent scientific task that requires identifying the patterns of functioning of urban elements of planning structures (residential areas). Results. The paper develops the methodological foundations of urban planning, design and evaluation of design options for residential planning units of the city (quarter, neighborhood, residential area) on the principles of the paradigm of biosphere compatibility of cities and settlements that develop people. A conceptual model of the functional and planning organization of the territory- the hierarchy of city functions - is proposed. An algorithm for evaluating variants of residential area planning projects based on the index of urban function provision has been developed. For each of the functions of the city, the necessary and sufficient composition of indicators for evaluating design decisions is identified. The article discusses the prospect of quantifying the social well-being of the population of residential areas of a biosphere-compatible city as an alternative condition for the formation of a comfortable urban environment.Conclusion. The numerical evaluation of the design solution and a comparative analysis of the level of favorability of a residential neighborhood using the principles of the biosphere compatibility paradigm show what changes are required in the composition of urban planning solutions not only to achieve the quality of the material environment of life, but also human development in all respects.

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