scholarly journals CONDITION OF THE FORMED ARCHITECTURAL-PLANNING STRUCTURE OF CITIES OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

2020 ◽  
pp. 218-222
Author(s):  
A.K. Omurkanova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Regulatory Aspects ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
The City

The article presents an analysis of the prevailing architectural and planning structures of the cities of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage of development. The types, character, and direction of development are described. A review of studies and authors who conducted their research on the formation of the planning structure of small and medium-sized cities of Kyrgyzstan is presented. Modern conditions for the development of cities have a strong impact on the state of the architectural and planning structure, in the economic, socio-cultural, environmental and regulatory aspects, which is reflected in the territorial development of the city. The cities of Kyrgyzstan, at the present stage of development of the architectural and planning structure, “outgrew” their administrative borders and formed territorial urban planning systems.

scholarly journals Methodological principles of planning reorganization of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny during the development of the Master Plan-2022

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Alexander Dembich ◽  
Yulia Zakirova ◽  
Nataliia Orlova ◽  
Tansylu Khakimova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

The purpose of the study is the definition of scientifically based principles of planning reorganization of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. The main results of the study are the development of a program of urban development of the city territory on the basis of the identified problems and limitations, the definition of key tasks in the spatial and territorial development of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. Significance of the results for architecture and urban planning consists in the fact that the methodological principles of the planning reorganization of the city as the basis for the development of the strategic master plan of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny are revealed.

CONVERSION METHOD DEVELOPS OR HAS DEVELOPED PLANNING STRUCTURE LARGE CITIES

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Dmitry Borisovich VERETENNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Perspective Transformation ◽  
Structural Reforms ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
The City ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Qualitative Changes

On the basis of the historical and genetic analysis, incremental quantitative and qualitative changes of planning structures of the largest cities of the Volga region: Ulyanovsk, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd; analysis, identifying common to their development stages of structural reforms and laws of formation of planning structures, proposed a method for identifying stable over time the structural and planning foundations of the city, which could help to preserve the principle of urban planning continuity in the development of existing cities at the present stage of their evolution, and would help greater objectivity of urban planning decisions. As part of the method, the technique of perspective transformation of the existing planning structures the listed cities.

scholarly journals Problems of Architectural and Space-Planning Design of Urban Facilities for Industrial and Utility Purposes (by the Example of Moscow)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 975-979
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Industrial Facilities ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Transport Organization ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
Developing Cities ◽  
New Type ◽  
Architectural Planning ◽  
The City

A modern composition of industrial and utility enterprises, intended for placement in the modern structure of large urban formations, is considered in the study. By the example of the planning design of a large urban territory of Moscow, a set of unresolved problematic issues characteristic of modern urban planning practices associated with the unsatisfactory architectural, planning and transport organization of public utilities in relation to public residential areas of the city is revealed. A fundamentally new methodical approach to the design of urban utility enterprises based on the formation of cooperative industrial and utility complexes as part of groups of specialized low-waste modular-type enterprises intended for system placement in the structure of developing cities is proposed.Subject of study: the problems of planning design of modern urban development and urban facilities for industrial and utility purposes. Results: a number of problems are identified in the system of industrial and utility facilities of large urban formations in Russia; a number of architectural and urban planning measures, potentially leading to the improvement of the functioning of the system of such objects, are proposed; a model of the functional design of an interdistrict industrial and utility complex (IIUC) of a new type is proposed as part of a number of technologically-connected industrial facilities and a system of economic interrelations with designated territories of the supported residential development of the city.

scholarly journals On the Preparation and Implementation of the Urban Reform of Public Self-Government of 1870

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Natalya N. Okutina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Organizational Design ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The City

The study of the experience of legal regulation of city authorities in the Russian Empire is one of the most interesting issues of historical and legal science today. Filling our historical vision of the development of local governance will allow further reform of local governance at the present stage of development. The author paid special attention to the issue of legal regulation and organizational design of the system of local governments according to the City Regulation of 1870. The article considers the competence of city institutions, conducted a short analysis of the interaction of state authorities with city authorities.

THE URBAN PLANNING AS A COMPLEX ACTIVITY ORIENTED AT THE FOUNDATION OF SOCIALLY ORIENTED CITY ENVIRONMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Bakaeva ◽  
Liliya Chaikovskaya ◽  
Alexandra Kormina
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Complex Activity ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

Social characteristics of the life quality at the urban area and their relationship with the demographical situation and depopulation factors of the population of present-day Russia are considered in the article. Besides the demographical factor, the ecological component of most cities and locations predetermines at the stable march of the society and provides the security of the urban population vital activity. A new model of socially - oriented urban area is offered. The model is a biosphere compatible conception of the city-building, which was developed by Russian Academy of Architecture and construction sciences. The realization of the social oriented urban area consists in the close - knit execution of some principles, which are directed to the provision of har-monious balance between people and environment. According this position the formation of social -oriented ur-ban area has a connection with the necessity of the rethinking the traditional representation and guidelines and the formation of people’s world outlook in the context of common humanitarian sciences, which were made by the human at the stage of development. At the practice the creation of the social - oriented urban area should be started with the changing of the system of the city control. The system of the city control is the practice of the urban planning within city - planning complex, which is the uniting part of people’s vital activities. In this way there is no alternative of the transition to the symbiont type of relationship between the homuncle and natural environment - the urban planning systems and their natural environment. Such situation can be shown within the difficult and complex problem of the safety with the aim of the social - oriented urban area.

scholarly journals TERRITORIAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF URBAN PLANNING SYSTEMS: INFLUENCE FACTORS

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Konstantyn Viatkin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the definition of certain aspects of the territorial-spatial development of urban planning systems. The article identifies the basic centers of attraction by analyzing the main economic indicators of Ukraine's development. Based on the analysis of migration links, centers of attraction of the population were identified, which have high indicators of the economic block of functions of the urban planning system. Analyzing the systems of population settlement and spatial-territorial planning, it is advisable to note that meeting the needs of the population and the processes of socio-economic development of territories is determined by determining the zones of influence of individual centers that perform a number of economic, social, environmental and spatial functions. The boundaries of the influence of such centers are determined by a set of socio-economic ties and depend on the scale of the center of influence of its economic development and the degree of urbanization. The largest center of attraction for the population in Ukraine is the capital Kiev. The next cities in terms of attractiveness that significantly affect the migration processes of the population are the cities of Kharkov, Lviv, Odessa and Dnipro. These cities have similarly high indicators of the economic block of functions of the urban planning system. Analysis of economic indicators of the development of territories showed the dependence of the development of the level of wages. The higher the indicators of economic development of territories, the more attractive it is for the population and acts as a center of gravity. However, it should be noted that for further analysis of territorial development, it is advisable to introduce indicators of the efficiency of economic systems, providing workers with social guarantees and analysis of the level of wages, are important indicators of the impact on territorial attractiveness. 

The Trap of Urban Planning Development in Jerusalem

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-138
Author(s):  
Rasim Khamaisi
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
Complex Matrix ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Urban Planning And Development ◽  
Planning Development ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City ◽  
East Jerusalem

The question of Palestinians’ right for urban planning and development in East Jerusalem is one of many challenges Arab Jerusalemites face over the right to the city. While Palestinians search for the reasons for the impaired urban reality of East Jerusalem, some of the answers lie in the planning systems itself and its allowances. This brief paper describes, analyzes, and critiques urban planning policies that constitute a trap and an indictment mechanism impeding the issuance of a building permit and land titles. The planning trap is part of a sophisticated complex matrix of control systems, with hard and soft, visible and invisible components that are practiced by the Israeli authorities in an effort to bring about the geopolitical, demographic policies, and urban changes desired by the state in Jerusalem.

scholarly journals STAGES DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AND TRENDS

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-202
Author(s):  
Konstantyn Viatkin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Subsequent Stage ◽  
Planning Systems ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State

The article is devoted to the analysis of the historical development of the basic principles of urban planning: from the stage of development of primary cities to modern approaches to the formation of a comfortable urbanized space. Each stage of civilizational development, with its own task of practically ensuring the life of a person with various social and social needs, influences the formation of the human environment - an urbanized space with a set of functional characteristics that can satisfy the population at a certain technological, socio-economic and social levels of development. Each subsequent stage in the development of urban planning systems accumulates the advanced achievements of the previous stages and is characterized by the search for ways to meet the new needs of the population, formed as a result of the development of society, technological development and environmental factors. The article analyzes the retrospective development of urban planning systems, their basic principles and characteristics. The authors of studies on the development of urban planning and leading urban planners of different historical eras have been identified. The staging of the development of urban planning systems has been improved by conducting a retrospective analysis and defining the principles of the formation of urban planning systems in different historical periods. It is proposed to supplement the classical stages in the development of urban planning systems that characterize the current state of urban planning and its promising trends. As a result of the analysis, ideas are formed about further trends in the development of urban planning systems, in particular, the processes of agglomeration development are analyzed as prospects for solving a number of pressing problems of urbanized territories. The role of suburbanization processes in the system of agglomeration development as a form of ensuring comfortable coexistence in the system “man-nature-urbanized environment” is considered.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ST. PETERSBURG AGGLOMERATION IN THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. SEMENTSOV ◽  
Nadezhda A. AKULOVA
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Mature Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Near Zone ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
North Western ◽  
Integrated Urban Planning ◽  
The Gulf Of Finland

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the beginning of the development program for the development of the largest St. Petersburg agglomeration in north-western Russia for the next 15-20 years (up to the 2030s). The specific goal of the article was to study the third, most mature stage of development of the metropolitan St. Petersburg agglomeration in 1801-1916. (taking into account the peculiarities of the formation of agglomeration at the previous stages). In the study of this topic, an integrated urban planning-landscape, functional and socio-economic analysis was used, based on a parallel study of archival materials and data of historical cartography. The main results were the conclusions that during the XIX - early XX centuries. the purposeful crystallization of the grand agglomeration was carried out, which included three belts: “external”, “middle”, “near” (as zones of intensive agglomeration), spatially extending from Yaroslavl to Riga. The near zone of agglomeration (zone of intensive agglomeration) united the belt zone (around St. Petersburg and the largest settlements and complexes), linear (along radial and ring highways) and nodal (around individual large settlements) constructions, extending in the latitudinal direction from the estuary of the r. Syasi to Narva and Ivangorod, and in the meridian direction - from the coast of the Gulf of Finland from Ino to the city of Luga. As part of this agglomeration, four subagglomerations were already being formed. This variant of the spatial formation and unique structuring of the metropolitan St. Petersburg agglomeration with the parallel development of subagglomerations is nonstandard for the world history of urban planning. The article materials can be useful both for historians of urban planning and for modern urbanists.

scholarly journals Development of the under-channel space of the center of Moscow: reducing regulatory risks

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 06009
Author(s):  
Valery Belyaev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Social Effects ◽  
Drainage Channel ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Channel Space ◽  
Expert Community ◽  
The City

The current situation, environmental and other main problems of territorial development of the central historical part of the city of Moscow are considered. In the context of national peculiarities of legal and technical regulation, conceptual proposals for the development of the subsurface space of the Drainage channel are analyzed. The purpose of the analysis was to assess compliance with world practice, the General Plan of the city, other documents and documentation of urban planning design, as well as the main legal norms and documents on standardization (Code of Rules “Buildings, structures and complexes underground. Rules of urban planning design”). The analysis was carried out taking into account the areas of improvement of legal and technical regulation. It is concluded that the considered variant of spatial development has a fundamentally new, innovative character and can give significant environmental and social effects. At the same time, the results of the analytical stage showed the need to supplement the General Plan of the city in the considered part. The presence of regulatory risks is also revealed, their causes are identified and some general suggestions for reducing such risks are given. The above analysis and recommendations can be useful for representatives of the authorized state authorities of the city of Moscow, for the customer (investor, developer) and the executor of the further implementation of the considered project, as well as for representatives of the expert community.

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