scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF ROOM SERVICE TO IMPROVE PATIENTS’ FOOD SATISFACTION AND FOOD ACCEPTANCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Susetyowati Susetyowati ◽  
Martalena Br Purba
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Service System ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Acceptance ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Room Service ◽  
Quota Sampling

The improvement of patients’ food satisfaction and acceptance in the hospitals is primarily needed in the food service  system.  Room service is a new concept in the food service area. This study aims to compare the effects of two different types of food service systems; room service and conventional service system. The study with quasi-experimental design is conducted to the subject of 66 inpatients who were taken using a quota sampling method. Subjects were divided into different groups, the treatment groups (room service) and control groups (conventional). Leftover food between groups was compared for 9 large meals to determine acceptability. Food satisfaction is measured on the last day with using questionnaire. The study was conducted in April-June 2014. Chi-Square test and logistic regression were used for analysis of research data. There were significant differences food satisfaction (RR=4.6; p=0.0001) and food acceptance (RR=1.94; p=0.0488) between control and treatment group. The logistic regression test showed that room service group had higher food satisfaction and food acceptance level than control group after controlling confounding factors, which were 12,11 times (95% CI 3,593 – 37,219) and 2,38 times (95% CI 0,68-8,31), respectively. The room service increases food satisfaction and food acceptance of patients compared with conventional systems.

scholarly journals MANFAAT LATIHAN RELAKSASI HYPNOBIRTHING PADA PROSES PERSALINAN KALA I

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Yayuk Nuryanti ◽  
Wenny Artanty Nisman ◽  
Risanto Siswosudarmo
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Difference

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Hypnobirthing merupakan salah satu teknik autohipnosis yang merupakan bagiandari tindakan mandiri perawat untuk menyiapkan proses persalinan dalam mengurangi kecemasandan nyeri persalinan. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyeri persalinan dan lamapersalinan kala I antara kelompok ibu hamil yang dilatih relaksasi hypnobirthing dengan yang tidakdilatih. Metode: desain penelitian secara quasi eksperimen, sampel diambil secara consecutivesejumlah 82 orang di 4 BPM Kabupaten Klaten. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresilogistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan persentase antara kelompok perlakuan dengankelompok kontrol, untuk rasa tidak nyeri perbedaan 23% dengan RR 2,94 (95% CI 1,17–7,41) p= 0,013. Pada kala I tidak lama perbedaan 19% dengan RR 1,26 (95% CI 1,01–1,57) p = 0,035.Hasil ini menunjukkan kemungkinan tidak nyeri hampir 3 kali dan kemungkinan kala I tidak lamahampir 1,5 kali pada kelompok perlakuan. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa relaksasihypnobirthing dan multiparitas memberi efek yang signifi kan untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan danmempersingkat lama kala I. Kesimpulan: Latihan relaksasi hypnobirthing memberi manfaat untukmengurangi nyeri persalinan dan memperpendek lama kala I pada proses persalinan normal. Saran:Hypnobirthing perlu diberikan kepada ibu hamil sebagai bagian dari perawatan kehamilanuntuk menyiapkan psikologis ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan. Untuk pengembangan penelitianselanjutnya, perlu ditambahkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nyeri persalinan.Kata Kunci: hypnobirthing, persalinan, nyeri persalinan, persalinan kala I.BENEFITS OF HYPNOBIRTHING EXERCISE IN THE FIRST STAGE OF LABORABSTRACTIntroduction: Hypnobirthing is a technique of autohypnosis which is a part of self-nursing care toprepare a more comfortable labor process. Objective: To identify difference in labor pain, durationof the fi rst stage of labor between pregnant mothers trained with hypnobirthing and those whowere not trained. Methods: This study employed a quasi experimental design involving 4 privatemidwives in Klaten Regency. Samples were 82 mothers taken consecutively. Data were statisticallyanalyzed using Chi square-test and logistic regression. Results: There were differences betweenthe treatment group and the control group. The difference in feeling no pain was 23% with RR of2.94 (95% CI 1.17-7.41) p=0.013; the difference in the short duration of the fi rst stage of labor was19% with RR of 1.26 (95% CI 1.01-1.57) p=0.035. The results indicated that the probability of feelingno pain was almost three times and the probability of short duration of the fi rst stage of labor wasone and a half times in the treatment group. The logistic regression showed that hypnobirthing andmultiparity had a signifi cant effect on reducing pain during labor process and shorthening durationof the fi rst stage of labor. Conclusion: Hypnobirthing exercise was bene fi cial in reducing pain andshorthening duration of the fi rst stage of labor process. Suggestion: Hypnobirthing should be givento pregnant women as part of prenatal care for psychological condition of mothers in facing the labor.Further research needs to be include factors that affect pain labor.Keywords: hypnobirthing, labor process, pain labor, fi rst stage of labor

scholarly journals Development Of Strategic Methods For Family Balanced Counseling (SKB KB) On The Selection Of Potential Acceptance Contraception Tools In Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1340-1345
Author(s):  
Sitti Mukarramah ◽  
Indriani ◽  
Zulaeha A. Amdadi
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Counseling Strategy

Family planning is a strategy to reduce maternal mortality, especially mothers with 4T conditions. Counseling plays an important role in achieving quality family planning services. A balanced counseling strategy (SKB) began to be developed and adapted for use in 2016, to strengthen postpartum family planning counseling services (KBPP). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Family Planning Balanced Counseling Strategy (SKB-KB) on the choice of contraceptives at Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center Makassar City. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental (quasi-experimental). This study conducted an intervention in both groups by assessing before and after treatment / counseling. One group intervened with the SKB-KB method, while the other group intervened with the ABPK method. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with a significance level of p <0.05. The results showed that the SKB-KB method had an influence on the choice of contraceptives between the intervention group and the control group (p: 0.0008; α 0.05).

scholarly journals Comparing the effect of Placebo and Prophylactic Antibiotics on asymptomatic Necrotic teeth.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 2162-2168
Author(s):  
Muhammad Qasim ◽  
Omair Anjum ◽  
Omer Yousaf ◽  
Shoaib Khan ◽  
Madiha Pirvani
Keyword(s):  
Root Canal ◽  
Root Canal Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Operative Dentistry ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Of Significance ◽  
And Control

Objectives: Treatment of asymptomatic necrotic teeth is a common type of occurrence in endodontic practice. Root canal treatment of these teeth sometimes results in pain and /or swelling of varying degree. These severe symptoms upset both the patient and dentist. This study was to compare the effect of prophylactic amoxicillin and placebo in endodontic flare-up in asymptomatic necrotic teeth requiring root canal treatment. This was evaluated by using flare-up index. The influence of age, sex, was compared between flare-up and non-flare-up groups. Using a standardized technique and the same materials eliminated the variability of operator. Study Design: Quasi experimental study. Setting: Department of Operative Dentistry, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore. Period: From January 2018 to December 2018. Material & Methods: 102 patients with asymptomatic necrotic teeth with periapical radiolucency were selected from the Operative Dentistry Department of Lahore Medical and Dental College. Patients were divided into two groups experimental and control, by convenient sampling. One half of the patients were given prophylactic amoxicillin and other half was given placebo one hour before treatment. Results: Flare-up occurred in four of the experimental and seven of the control group patients. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences between flare-up and non- flare- up patients for age and sex. The data outcome was of qualitative in nature i.e. pain and swelling, they were subjected to Chi-Square test of significance with P value of £0.05. The results demonstrated that 10.8% of the 102 patients had a flare-up. No side effects were observed in the patients who were prescribed amoxicillin. Conclusion: The occurrence of flare-up did not significantly influence by Prophylactic amoxicillin (P= .33).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PAKET EDUKASI SAYANG IBU TERHADAP MOTIVASI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Yuni Sandra Pratiwi ◽  
Siti Rofiqoh ◽  
Herni Rejeki
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Chi Square Test

The low milk supply to infants is a very serious threat to the growth and development of infants as the next generation of the nation. Good motivation and ability will increase the role of mothers in giving milk to babies, so that breastfeeding to babies will increase. This study aims to identify the effect of the education package for maternal affection towards maternal motivation in exclusive breastfeeding. A quasi-experimental research method with a non-equivalent control group pre and post test approach. The research site is in the work area of ​​Buaran and Wonokerto 2 Public Health Centers in Pekalongan Regency with three trimester primigravida respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling consisting of 38 respondents. Statistical tests using the Chi Square Test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the mother's love education package on mother's motivation in breastfeeding in the intervention group (p <0.05). Health workers are expected to be more active in health promotion programs, especially the education package for mothers to love pregnant women in order to increase the motivation of pregnant women in breastfeeding their babies.   Keywords: ASI, Education, Motivation.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Mukhodim Faridah Hanum ◽  
Yanik Purwanti ◽  
Ike Rohmah khumairoh
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Increase Milk Production ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

The 2012 IMR Sidoarjo 24.27/1,000 live births is lower than East Java (28.31/1000). This success is due to some acceleration pogram IMR in the run of which is seriously IMD program (early initiation of breastfeeding) and exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is beneficial to maintain the resilience of the baby's body because it contains anti-infective agents. It is expected that all mothers can deliver their babies exclusively breastfed, but when when the control day 7, 50% of mothers had brought a bottle with formula milk for babies. Therefore, intensive efforts are needed to help new mothers breastfeed their babies normal order, one of them with oxytocin massage can help breast milk production.The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of massage oxytocin on milk production in mothers postpartum normal.This research method uses Quasy design experiments with quasi-experimental research design or the non-randomized design without posttest control group design. Sampling with purposive sampling. Samples of 40 people normal postpartum mothers who were divided into 2 groups, ie 20 massage respondents 20 respondents without oxytocin and oxytocin massage.The results showed the average age of mothers 20-35 years (92.5%), multiparous (70%). Based on the results of statistical analysis with the chi-square test showed that t value 9.22> t table 3.84 thus Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted.Conclusion The majority of milk production in postpartum mothers is quite normal and there is a difference between postpartum maternal milk production after getting a massage and oxytocin. Massage oxytocin is one way to facilitate and increase milk production. Massage oxytocin is one example of an independent midwife and interventions easily been in treatment stimulates milk production.

scholarly journals Konseling gizi dan pengaruhnya terhadap asupan zat gizi dan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Suwarni Suwarni ◽  
Ahmad Husein Asdie ◽  
Herni Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nutrition Counseling ◽  
Local Hospital ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Nutrition Intake ◽  
The Difference

Background : Hypertension is one of the most common worldwide diseases that can be an important public health challenge. The causes of hypertension are high consumption of salt and fat, obesity, stress, age, sex, family history, smoking, and consumption of alcoholic drinks. The prevalence of hypertension in the world, Asia, and Indonesia are 15-20%, 8-18%, and 1,8-28,6%, respectively. The solution to this problem is not only depend on drugs but also counseling through leaflet as the process of assisting clients in facing the problem of hypertension.Objectives : To know the effect of nutrition counseling on nutrition intake and blood pressure of hypertension outpatients at local hospital of the Province of Southeast Sulawesi. Methods : The study was quasi experimental with pre- and post-control design. Samples were divided into 2 groups; intervention group was given nutrition counseling and leaflet and the second (control) was only given leaflet. Samples were hypertension outpatients who fulfilled inclusions and exclusions criteria, and there were 25 samples per group. Data of nutrient intake were processed using Nutrisurvey. Chi-square test was used to identify the difference between the intervention group and the control group; whereas t-test was used to identify independent as well as dependent variables.Results : There were no significant differences in intake of fat, natrium, potassium, and magnesium between the intervention group and control group (p > 0.05); but there were differences between them at the end of study (p < 0.05). Blood pressures of both of them were also not different (p > 0.05); however, at the end of study there was difference between them (p < 0.05).Conclusion : Nutrition counseling could improve nutrition intake and blood pressure of hypertension outpatients at local hospital of the Province of Southeast Sulawesi.

scholarly journals The Effect Of The Implementation Of Puerperium Intensive Care On Exclusive Breastfeeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 970-975
Author(s):  
Yunik Windarti ◽  
Rizki Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of programs that grabs attention, where it is known that its achievements have never been successful according to the target that has been announced by the Indonesian government. Intensive care it is hoped that it will encourage mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding. The aim to analyze effect of puerperium intensive care on the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding. Quasi experimental design, nonequivalent control group. Independent variables puerperium intensive care, dependent variable exclusive breastfeeding. Population of post-partum mothers using incidental sampling for 6 months in Wonokromo, instrument a questionnaire. Analyzed using chi-square test. Of the 31 respondents who received puerperium intensive care, most (58.06%) gave exclusive breastfeeding, of the 31 respondents who did not receive puerperium intensive care, most (67.74%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. The p value = 0.041 <α = 0.05 means there is an effect of puerperium intensive care on the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK JAHE DAN PIRIDOKSIN UNTUK MENGURANGI MUAL MUNTAH IBU HAMIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Hesti Kurniasih ◽  
Fitria Zuhriyatun ◽  
Siti Nur Faizah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ginger Extract ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test

The Effectiveness Of Combination Of Ginger And Pyroxoxine Extract To Reduce Pregnant Women Moment Nausea vomiting is one of the most common complaints experienced by pregnant women in the first 3 months, the condition can be a serious condition that is hyperemesis gravidarum which results in disrupting the welfare of the mother and fetus, the essential content of ginger to overcome nausea and vomiting. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a combination of ginger extract and pyridoxine in reducing complaints of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women under 3 months. A quasi- experimental,          prospective     randomized     controlled            study   method            involving pregnant women with a gestational age of ≤11 weeks in the working area of Puskesmas 1 2 Baturraden. The treatment group received a combination of 200 mg of ginger extract given 3 times daily + pyridoxine 15 mg once daily for 7 days while the control group received pyridoxine 1 x 25 mg per day for 7 days. Complaints of nausea and vomiting were measured using the Rhodes Index. After 7 days of data processing, the significance value of the chi-square test p- value was 0,000 and the chi-square value of 41,060 3,841. Because the significance value of 0.000 (0.05) or the calculated chi square value of 41.060 3.841 means that there is a relationship between the treatment of ginger extract and pyridoxine turns out to be significantly more significant in reducing complaints of nausea and vomiting of pregnant women compared to pyridoxine alone.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PIJAT PERINEUM SELAMA MASA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN RUPTURA PERINEUM SPONTAN DI PMB SHINTA NUR ROCHMAYANTI, SSiT., M.Kes

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Shinta Nur Rochmayanti ◽  
Kholifatul Ummah
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Independent Practice ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Perineal Massage

Some of the factors that cause perineal rupture consist of maternal factors, fetal factors, and helper factors. A method of reduce perineal rupture is a perinel massage to promote heatlh, blood flow and elasticity of the perineum. Based on preliminary study at PMB Shinta Nur Rochmayanti, SSiT., M.Kes from June to September of 2017 there were 20 births per month, and 70% had spontaneous birthrate while 30% had no perineal rupture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perineal massage during pregnancy on the incidence of Rupture Perineum during delivery at the Midwives Practice Midwife Shinta Nur Rochmayanti, SSiT., M.Kes year 2018. The objektive of this study was to determine the effect of perineal massage on the incidence of perineal rupture in pregnant period during childbirth in independent practice of midwifery in PMB Shinta Nur Rochmayanti, SSiT., M.Kes year 2018.This study is Quasi Experimental study with Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The study was conducted in midwife Mandiri Practice (PMB) Shinta Nur Rochmayanti, SSiT., M.Kes Surabaya in 2018 with subject of 28 pregnant women 36 weeks pregnancy consisting of 14 intervention group and 14 control group. The study was conducted from December 2017 until April 2018, then the data were analyzed by Chi Square test. The incidence of Rupture Perineum in the intervention group after perineal massage was only 14,3% while in the control group 64,3%. The results showed that there was an effect of perineal massage during pregnancy on the incidence of perineum rupture (p <0.05). This study concluded that perineal massage during pregnancy affects the incidence of perineal rupture at delivery.Keywords: perineal massage, pregnant periode, perineal rupture

scholarly journals Integration of foreigners, pupils of elementary and secondary schools, into the Czech society: Example of Prague

Geografie ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-184
Author(s):  
Dušan Drbohlav ◽  
Dagmar Dzúrová ◽  
Jan Černík
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
1.5 Generation ◽  
Terra Incognita ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Czech Society ◽  
The Given

This contribution deals with foreign immigrant children/youths and their integration into the Czech society; it focuses upon the issue that has so far been rather terra incognita in Czechia. The paper brings results of a research on the integration process of two groups of foreign children/youths. Data/information come from a questionnaire survey in 13 selected schools (a sort of quota sampling method was applied). Altogether 45 post-Soviets (mostly Russians and Ukrainians) and 35 Asians (Vietnamese and Chinese) aged between 10 and 18 who migrated to Czechia in the years 1991-2001, i.e. the so called "1.5 generation", and currently live and attend basic or secondary schools in Prague were contacted. A control group of 47 Czech pupils/students was juxtaposed to the given foreigners. The data was analysed by Chi-square test, correlate analysis and factor analyses and the whole set of various aspects related to immigrants' integration into the Czech society (from their success in schools to their complex satisfaction with their integration into the Czech society) are presented and commented upon.

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