scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TANAMAN BERMANFAAT SEBAGAI BAHAN BANGUNAN DAN KERAJINAN SUKU USING KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI DITINJAU DARI SEGI ETNOBOTANI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Risa Umami ◽  
Hasyim As’ari ◽  
Tristi Indah Dwi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Artocarpus Heterophyllus ◽  
Alstonia Scholaris ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Artocarpus Elasticus ◽  
Swietenia Mahagoni

Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinan merupakan kegiatan turun temurun yang telah dipraktikkan oleh Suku Using Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Suku Using memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinan menjadi beranekaragam jenis konstruksi bangunan dan produk kerajinan yaitu atap, pintu, jendela, kusen, lantai, tiang, plafon, reng, bekisting, ukiran, peralatan/perabot rumah tangga, hiasan, alat musik, anyaman, pewarna tekstil dan seni barong, untuk mendukung kegiatan pemanfaatan tanaman perlu adanya identifikasi mengenai potensi tanaman berguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tanamanyang berpotensi sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinan, mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat Suku Using Banyuwangi tentang pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinandengan jumlah responden yaitu 390 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan teknik survei lapangan dan wawancara dari narasumber yang berprofesi sebagai ketua adat, tukang bangunan, pengrajin kerajinan khas banyuwangi dan masyarakat Suku Using. Data yang diambil meliputi data keanekaragaman tanaman yang digunakan masyarakat Using sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2018 di lima kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yaitu meliputi Kecamatan Glagah, Kecamatan Giri, Kecamatan Kabat, Kecamatan Singojuruh dan Kecamatan Rogojampi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 33 spesies yang dimanfaatkaan sebagai bahanbangunan dan kerajinan oleh masyarakat Using terdiri atas 18 familia. Spesies yang paling dominan digunakan adalah jati (Tectona grandis), kelapa (Cocos nucifera), bambu (Gigantochloa apus), mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni), nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), pulai (Alstonia scholaris), kopi (Coffea sp.), rotan (Calamus javanensis), dan bendo (Artocarpus elasticus).  

scholarly journals RAGAM BAMBU DAN KAYU KENTONGAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI DI JAWA, BALI, DAN LOMBOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Emma Sri Kuncari ◽  
Marwan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Artocarpus Heterophyllus ◽  
Dendrocalamus Asper ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L ◽  
Swietenia Mahagoni ◽  
Tectona Grandis L.F

Kentongan dikenal sebagai salah satu alat komunikasi tradisional yang memanfaatkan bambu dan kayu. Sebagian masyarakat Indonesia masih mengenal dan menggunakan kentongan di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan informasi seperti saat ini. Studi etnobotani dilakukan untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam tentang kearifan lokal masyarakat mengenai kentongan. Metode yang digunakan berupa observasi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia dan wawancara secara acak terpilih. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian diperoleh data keanekaragaman jenis bambu dan kayu kentongan yaitu bambu ori (Bambusa blumeana Schult.f.), bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.) Backer), bambu apus (Gigantochloa apus (Schult.) Kurz), bambu wulung (G. atroviolacea Widjaja), kayu nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.), kayu jati (Tectona grandis L.f.), kayu kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.), kayu mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.), dan kayu sengon (Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.). Ukuran dan bentuk fisik kentongan bervariasi. Nilai-nilai sosial dan religius kentongan sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman, serta penyelamatan nilai budaya dan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati bahan baku kentongan agar tidak terkikis perubahan zaman. Dengan demikian, masyarakat masih menggunakan kentongan secara lestari untuk mengatur pola hidup kebersamaan dalam masyarakat.

scholarly journals Ethnobotanical And Bioeconomy Study Of Kedung Pedut Vegetation By Javanese Community In Kulon Progo Yogyakarta

el–Hayah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Nur Ahmad Rudin ◽  
Rini Rahmawati ◽  
Mohammad Bayu Hidayat ◽  
Muhamad Ujang Sawajir ◽  
Bondan Agung Pramono
Keyword(s):  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Germplasm Conservation ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Paraserianthes Falcataria ◽  
Vegetation Sampling ◽  
Beverage Industry ◽  
Food And Beverage Industry ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Swietenia Mahagoni ◽  
Special Region

Kedung Pedut is a natural waterfall located in Menoreh Highland, Kulon Progo, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia at altitude of 529 masl. Kedung Pedut has special natural vegetation characteristics, but since 2015 tourism developments was changing the composition of vegetation in this area. This makes the ethnobotany and biobased economy study are important. Therefore, this study aims to determine the abundance and utilization of vegetation in Kedung Pedut area by Javanese community in Kulon Progo and potential utilization of various vegetation in the future. The study was carried out by grid lines method and interview. Location of vegetation sampling was along the banks of river. Identification of vegetation was carried out on tree growthform. Data analysis was done by literature studies. The results of study identified 25 species of standing vegetation in Kedung Pedut. Tree vegetation with the greatest abundance are Swietenia mahagoni (4048.05 ind/ha), Paraserianthes falcataria (1700.18 ind/ha), Cocos nucifera (1484.29 ind/ha), Bambusa blumeana (782.62 ind/ha), and Tectona grandis (701.66 ind/ha). Potential utilization of vegetation in Kedung Pedut area by Javanese community in Kulon Progo based on the development of technology and science are for medicines, agroforestry, food and beverage industry, natural dyes, furniture industry, germplasm conservation, and conservation of environment

scholarly journals ANALISIS BIOMASA DAN POTENSI PENYERAPAN KARBON OLEH TANAMAN POHON DI TAMAN KOTA LUWUK

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Fahri Haruna
Keyword(s):  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Annona Muricata ◽  
Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis ◽  
Areca Catechu ◽  
Mimusops Elengi ◽  
Cerbera Manghas ◽  
Albizia Saman ◽  
Swietenia Mahagoni

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan vegetasi pohon, serta potensi nilai biomassa dan penyerapan karbon yang berada di taman-taman Kota Luwuk. Pengambilan data secara langsung mengukur diameter  lingkaran pohon dengan tinggi 130 cm. Data yang dihasilkan dihitung berdasarkan perhitungan kerapatan (densitas), keragaman dan dominansi, nilai biomassa di atas permukaan tanah (batang), nilai biomassa di bawah permukaan tanah (akar), nilai biomassa total perpohon dan kandungan karbon. Teknik analisis data menggunakan dekriptif  kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ada 17 Jenis yang teridentifikasi di taman Kota Luwuk, yaitu Albizia saman, Polyaalthia longifolia, Swietenia mahagoni, Tectona grandis,  Areca catechu, Cocos nucifera, Plumeria, Mimusops elengi, Syzygium aqueum, Cerbera manghas, Terminalia mantaly, Ficus benjamina, Bauhina purpurea, Annona muricata, Casuarina junghuhniana, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Mangifera indica. Hasil juga menunjukan nilai vegetasi pohon yaitu dimana keanekaragaman sedang dan berdominansi rendah. Nilai biomassa total 180.522,53 gr, total karbon tersimpan 84.845,6 dan daya penyerapan karbon 311.383,31 gr.

scholarly journals Studi Etnobotani Masyarakat di Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Bedugul Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
I Dewa Putu Darma ◽  
Arief Priyadi ◽  
Rajif Iryadi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Allium Sativum ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Colocasia Esculenta ◽  
Conservation Education ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Alstonia Scholaris ◽  
Environment Sustainability

The Ethnobotany study of society advantage knowing plant species that be used and this usefulness. This study purpose identification plant’s utilization and local wisdom in Bedugul area. This method is purposive sampling that based profession with interview to Dukun, Baten, housewife, Farmer, craftsmen and builder. Filed data were processed with quantitative to get the benefit index (BI) on 181 species. Top ten species have been the highest of BI such as: Musa paradisiaca (0.026718), Arenga pinnata (0.022901), Artocarpus integer (0.015267), Cocos nucifera (0.015267), Colocasia esculenta (0.015267), Curcuma domestica (0.015267), Schizostachyum brachyckadum (0.015267), Moringa oleifera (0.01145), Aleurites moluccanus (0.01145) & Allium sativum (0.01145). Four of them have rare status i. e: Borassus flabellifer, Alstonia scholaris, Eeucresta horsfieldii & Saurauia bracteosa. Bali culture which has reserved with conservation education (Tumpek Wariga ceremony, Wana Kertih & Danau Kertih) makes the environment sustainability.  

scholarly journals SISTEM IDENTIFIKASI CITRA KAYU BERDASARKAN TEKSTUR MENGGUNAKAN GRAY LEVEL COOCURRENCE MATRIX (GLCM) DENGAN KLASIFIKASI JARAK EUCLIDEAN

SINERGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifudin Saifudin ◽  
Abdul Fadlil
Keyword(s):  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Gray Level ◽  
Swietenia Mahagoni ◽  
Tectona Grandis L.F

Kayu jati (Tectona Grandis L.F.) dan mahoni (Swietenia Mahagoni) merupakan 2 jenis kayu yang biasa digunakan untuk bahan perabot rumah tangga. Perabot yang berbahan kayu jati dikenal sebagai produk kwalitas kelas 1 sedangkan perabot dengan bahan kayu mahoni dianggap sebagai produk kwalitas kelas ke 2. Namun secara manual sulit untuk membedakan antara kedua jenis kayu ini. Oleh karenanya penting dibangunnya suatu sistem otomatis yang mampu mengenali perbedaan dari kedua jenis kayu ini. Pada dasarnya citra kayu dapat dianalisis cirinya untuk mendapatkan pola-pola yang menunjukkan jenis kayu. Ekstraksi ciri dari citra kayu dapat dianalisi berdasarkan tekstur atau warnanya.Tulisan ini menjelaskan sistem identifikasi jenis kayu yang telah dikembangkan untuk membedakan antara jenis kayu jati atau mahoni. Sistem ini meliputi proses akusisi data citra, pemrosesan citra, ekstraksi ciri, dan klasifikasi. Ekstraksi ciri menggunakan tekstur Gray Level Co-ocurrence Matrix (GLCM) sedangkan pengklasikasi menggunakan metode jarak Euclidean. Hasil eksperimen-eksperimen dengan pengubahan ukuran citra asli menjadi 30x30, 20x20 dan 10x10 berturut-turut menghasilkan akurasi 82,5 %, 65,7 % dan 77,5%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa akurasi tertinggi yang diperoleh layak untuk diimplementasikan ke dalam industri

scholarly journals Tree resources in the floodplain areas of Bangladesh

2002 ◽  
Vol 153 (10) ◽  
pp. 385-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Danesh Miah ◽  
Mohammed Kamal Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Composition Distribution ◽  
Marginal Lands ◽  
Artocarpus Heterophyllus ◽  
Floodplain Area ◽  
Swietenia Mahagoni

Tree resources in one of the floodplain area of Bangladesh were enumerated considering the composition,distribution and diversity of the species. The enumeration was done in the homesteads, campuses of the institutes and waste/marginal lands. Artocarpus heterophyllus and Swietenia mahagoni were found to be the most common and major tree species.

scholarly journals Host plant specificity of corticolous lichens in urban and suburban New Amsterdam, Berbice, Guyana

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Bebe Raazia Bacchus ◽  
Phillip N.B. Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Host Plant ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Lichen Species ◽  
New Amsterdam ◽  
Host Trees ◽  
Host Plant Specificity ◽  
Crustose Lichens ◽  
Flavoparmelia Caperata ◽  
Swietenia Mahagoni

In this study, host plant - lichen specificity was investigated. Data was collected from 1000m2 sampling plots at each of four locations with an established 50m x 20m plot at each site. Forty-one trees from across five species were examined using (10cm by 50cm) ladder quadrats on tree trunks (N, S, E, W) at 150cm height. A total of 14978 individual lichens were identified that yielded 10 families, 13 genera and 18 species. Swietenia mahagoni showed the highest average corticolous lichen species composition, followed by Terminalia catappa and Melicoccus bijugales respectively. Cocos nucifera had a higher average species recorded than Mangifera indica. Crustose lichens were the most prominent corticolous lichens observed (61%) with the most individuals in Graphidaceae and Arthoniaceae. Foliose lichens (28%) showed the most abundance in Parmeliaceae, Caliciaceae and Collemataceae. Of the taxa recorded, 22.2% were restricted to specific trees. C. parasitica, H. laevigata, U. cornuta were restricted to S. mahagoni. D. applanata was restricted to C. nucifera. 22.2% of recorded species were found on all of the tree hosts that were examined. Bacidia laurocerasi, Flavoparmelia caperata, Flavoparmelia soredians and Graphina anguina. S. mahagoni hosted 88.9% of all recorded species. Swietenia mahagoni showed the highest average of recorded corticolous lichen species of all host trees with 7.58. Mangifera indica showed the lowest average with 4. The maximum number of species (10) was recorded on one S. mahagoni tree

scholarly journals CONTRIBUTION Of RIPARIAN VEGETATION TO WATER QUALITY IN SPRING WATER ORAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Yulita Iryani Mamulak ◽  
Chatarina Gradict Semiun
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Riparian Vegetation ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Artocarpus Altilis ◽  
Quality Testing

Soba Village, West Amarasi Subdistrict, Kupang Regency is located in East Nusa Tenggara Province with abundant natural resources. One of the natural resources  is  a natural spring with  abundant diversity of riparian vegetation. The diversity of riparian vegetation around water sources plays an important role in water quality. This study aimed to identify the diversity of riparian vegetation around springs and to determine water quality. The method used was plot installation, identification of riparian vegetation types, measurement of environmental factors and water quality testing. The results showed that there were 12 species of tree vegetation with a total of 74 individuals, the most common tree species found was Canangan odorata with a relative abundance of 24.32%, followed by Cocos nucifera 18.92%, and Areca sp. 16.22%. Meanwhile, the least species found were Tectona grandis, Mangifera indica, Artocarpus altilis, and Syzygium aqueum with relative species abundance of 1.35%. The results of quantitative analysis of the relative frequency found tree species Areca sp. and Cocos nucifera had the highest value, namely 19.05%. Meanwhile, the highest relative dominance value was found in thespecies Artocarpus altilis. The results of water quality testing with 3 parameters namely physical, chemical and bacteriological showed a COD value of 85.03 mg / L, a total colifrorm of 45 and a total fecal colliform  of 230

scholarly journals The Use of Glucose Syrup as Product of Selulosa Hidrolyze from the Jackfruit Rags (Artocarpus heterophylus Lamk) as Sweetner on Candies Production from the Coconut Plam (Cocos Nucifera L)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Nurmala Sari
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Artocarpus Heterophyllus ◽  
Glucose Syrup ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L

Research on the influence of polysaccharides from the jackfruit rags (Artocarpus Heterophyllus Lamk) on the content of glucose syrups on hydrolyzing with HCl 30% has been done. A sample has got with simple random sampling. The cellulose was isolated from the seeds of rags. The cellulose was hydrolyzed by HCl 30% to produce glucose syrups. The content was analyzed by the Nelson-Somogyi method and calculated by regression analysis. The results of analysis show that the content of glucose syrups from the cellulose from the jackfruit rags were 2.47%.   Keywords: cellulose, jackfruit rags, glucose syrups, Hydrolysis

scholarly journals The integration of social forestry, science and local community in the collaborative Muna teak (Tectona grandis) development

2021 ◽  
Vol 917 (1) ◽  
pp. 012003
Author(s):  
Desmiwati ◽  
T O Veriasa ◽  
M Zanzibar ◽  
Y Bramasto ◽  
R U Damayanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tectona Grandis ◽  
Mutation Breeding ◽  
Social Forestry ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Private Company ◽  
The Social ◽  
Teak Wood ◽  
Using Data

Abstract The demand for teak wood in Indonesia reached 7 million m3, however, only 10% can be produced. One of the best teak producers in Indonesia was Muna, Southeast Sulawesi which once has a golden period but now experiencing degradation and losing genetic resources. How to restore Muna teak and its genetic resource became the question of the research. This study uses descriptive qualitative research using data from interviews with relevant stakeholders and secondary data. The result of the study shows that the issuance of Business Permit for the Utilization of Timber Forest Product-in Community Forest for three Forest Farmer’s Cooperatives in 2017 on the area of 1,817 hectares through the Social Forestry scheme has made a positive contribution to the restoration of Muna teak forest. The management of the three cooperatives in partnership with a private company, and the government’s financial support by initiating a tissue culture laboratory and genetic engineering as an effort to propagate the Muna teak using mutation breeding techniques to obtain superior clones. Through multi parties, involvement, and support, the integration of government policies and science, in synergy with individual effort and local community movement, effort indicates a hope to restore Muna teak.

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