scholarly journals Efektifitas Terapi Kompres Jahe dan Kompres Serai Hangat untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Rheumatoid pada Lanjut Usia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tina Yuli Fatmawati ◽  
Ariyanto Ariyanto

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common diseases in society and is one of the groups of diseases that is always found in the practice of general practitioners. this disease attacks the joints and some only attack the tissues around the joints. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are differences in the treatment of ginger compresses and warm lemongrass compresses against the reduction in the intensity of Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain in the Elderly at Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Social Home in Jambi. The research design used was Pre-Experiment using One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Research has been done at the Budi Luhur Werdha Home in Jambi (PSTW). The sampling method was by purposive sampling with a sample of 18 respondents with ginger compress intervention and 18 respondents with lemongrass intervention. Analysis data used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Dependent T-Test. The results were no differences in the intervention of ginger compresses and warm lemongrass compresses to the intensity of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly in PSTW Jambi City. Both of them have a p-value of 0,000, meaning they both have a significant effect on decreasing the intensity of arthritis rheumatoid pain in the elderly in PSTW. It is recommended for health workers, it should be able to continue to motivate the elderly by providing education and demonstration, especially regarding the handling of pain in a non-pharmacological way through alternative and complementary techniques.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 260
Author(s):  
Nurfitriani Nurfitriani ◽  
Tina Yuli Fatmawati

Rheumatoid arthritis or often called rheumatism is a disorder that continues to undermine health and destroy the quality of human life, several types of rheumatic disorders have been identified earlier so that the number of sufferers will increase as more people develop rheumatism, so the need for treatment will increase as well. Data obtained at Tresna Werdha Social Home, out of 70 elderly people, 43 of them suffered from rheumatoid arthritis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Warm Lemongrass Compress Against Pain Intensity in Rheumatoid Arthritis in Elderly People at Tresna Werdha Social Home Budi Luhur Jambi. The research design used was a Pre-Experiment design with One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The study was conducted at the Budi Luhur Nursing Home in Jambi. The sampling method was carried out using purposive sampling, with 15 respondents consisting of the Serai compress. Analysis of the data will be used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the t-test Dependent. The results were obtained. by pain intensity in elderly Rheumatoid Arthrtitis before the average treatment 6.90 and after the pain is reduced to an average of 4.13. There is an effect of giving warm lemongrass compresses on decreasing the intensity of Rheumatoid Arthritis pain in the elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Home in Jambi City with p-value = 0,000. It is recommended to the room nurse or the person in charge of the room to be able to try to implement or demonstrate of warm lemongrass compresses so as to reduce the intensity of pain in the elderly.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
Feny Marlena ◽  
Rita Juniarti

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of massage on the intensity of rheumatic pain in the elderly in the village of Kertapati, Puskesmas, Dusun Curup, North Bengkulu. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi experimental research design with pre and post test design research designs. The sample in this study amounted to 10 people taken by purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, the statistical test used is the t-dependent test. The results of the study, the average value of rheumatic pain before a massage intervention (massage) in the elderly in the village of Kertapati, Curup Hamlet North Bengkulu is 5.2 and after the intervention is 3.4. T-dependent test results found that there were significant differences in the value of pain before and after massage intervention (massage) with a value of 0,000. In conclusion, there is an effect of massage on the intensity of rheumatic pain in the elderly in the village of Kertapati, Puskesmas, Dusun Curup, North Bengkulu. It is expected to provide optimal nursing care, especially massage interventions to the elderly and can socialize massage skills to the elderly, so that they can independently massage when there is a pain attack.Keywords: Elderly, Rheumatic Pain, Massage


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Desi Nuraini ◽  
Doni Hikmat Ramdhan

Background: PT. X implements a daily trip method that takes ±1,5 hours to arrive at the offshore platforms. Travel time that’s too long can cause fatigue. Purpose: Analyzing the effect of a daily trip system on PT. X contractor worker fatigue at offshore site. Method: This research was conducted at one of PT. X’s offshore Gresik Sites in June 2021 used Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire with observational analytics method and cross-sectional study design. Research samples were taken from the population of 153 construction workers PT. X at offshore site. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative approach, data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, chi-square statistical test with significance value or confidence interval was 95% and error interval was 5%  (CI = 95% and α = 0.05). Result: PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site had 85 workers (55.56%) that get fatigue. Statistical analysis test showed there was no significant relationship between a daily trip system with fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site (p-value = 0.140). Factors that affect fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site were age, body mass index, and workload (p-value successive were 0.047, 0.014, and 0.001). Conclusion: A daily trip system has no effect with fatigue on PT. X contractor worker at the offshore site, recommended for the contractor to improve the BMI and manage the workload so that its more evenly distributed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-181
Author(s):  
Nurhafiza Fiza(Fiza) ◽  
Aldiga Rienarti Abidin ◽  
Arief Wahyudi

ABSTRAK Keberhasilan suatu rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh tenaga kesehatan atau sumber daya manusia yang disiplin, yang mencerminkan kesadaran dan kesediaan mentaati semua peraturan perusahaan dan norma-norma sosial yang berlaku. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi disiplin  kerja diantaranya ketepatan waktu, pemanfaatan sarana, balas jasa, tanggung jawab dan ketaatan terhadap aturan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan disiplin kerja karyawan non medis di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik Cross Sectional study.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga non medis di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) yang berjumlah 70 orang . Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Analisis Univariat dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter masing-masing variabel yang diteliti, sedangkan analisis Bivariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel independen dan dependen. teladan pemipin P value 0.016, balas jasa P value 0.000, keadilan P value 0.000, pengawasan melekat P value 0.011, sanksi hukuman P value 0.008 dengan disiplin kerja. Ada hubungan antara teladan pemipin, balas jasa, keadilan, sanksi hukuman. Di sarankan agar Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) dapat meningkatkan penerapan prinsip keadilan dalam lingkungan kerjanya untuk dapat meningkatkan disiplin kerja karyawan ABSTRACT The success of a hospital is influenced by health workers or human resources who are disciplined, which reflects the awareness and willingness to obey all company regulations and applicable social norms. Factors affecting work discipline include timeliness, utilization of facilities, remuneration, responsibility and adherence to rules. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the work discipline of non-medical employees at Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital. This type of quantitative research is analytic cross sectional study design. The population in this study is all non-medical staff at Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital, amounting to 70 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling technique. Univariate analysis was carried out to describe the character of each variable under study, while Bivariate analysis was carried out to see the relationship between the two independent and dependent variables. leadership models P value 0.016, reward P value 0.000, fairness P value 0.000, supervision attached P value 0,11, sanctions P value 0.008. There is a relationship between leadership models, reward, fairness, supervision attached, sanctions. it is recommended that Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital to increase the implementation of fairness principle in the work environment in order to improve employee’s discipline Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital  


MEDISAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Esri Rusminingsih ◽  
Nur Wulan Agustina ◽  
Dyah Ayu Nawang Wulan

Background: The aging process results in changes in the musculoskeletal system causing a decrease in function of joints, loss of elasticity and limited mobility. This condition also causes joint pain, especially in the joints supporting the body weight, namely the knee. The previous studies discussed the method of reducing pain using a contras bath which was implemented by soaking parts of the body that experience pain alternately with hot and cold water, this was difficult to apply if the pain occurs in the upper body. Modifications in contrast baths using compresses to the knee joint have never been implemented before.Objective: This study aimed to figure out the effect of the contras bath method using compresses to reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.Method: The design of this study was pre-experimental with one group of pretest-posttest. The sample used was 16 elderly who were selected by random sampling at Posyandu (a center for pre- and postnatal health care and information for elderly) in village of Sawit Gantiwarno, Klaten. Contrast bath is applied by giving compresses of warm and cold water alternately with a ratio of three minutes: one minute per-day during 20 minutes, for a week. Pain measurement is performed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) instrument.Result: The mean of knee pain before giving a contrast bath was 5.44, whereas after a contrast bath was 3.50. Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon, it showed p value <0.05 which means there was a significant difference in knee joint pain before and after contrast baths were applied.Conclusion: Administration of contrast bath can reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Angelia Rovina Septya ◽  
Debby Ratno Kustanto

Tailoring perineum is the effort to improve the function of the reproductive organs of women with rupture during childbirth. The use of anesthesia in suturing perineal laceration is dear mother's care. Practical experience in D-III of Midwifery, anesthetic administration before done throughout the midwife with the grounds for granting anesthesia can slow wound healing. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in wound healing post heating perineum between the mother given anesthesia before suturing the perineum with mothers who are not given anesthesia before suturing the perineum. This type of research is pre-experimentation, design research group intact comparison. research conducted on 1 October to 20 October 2015 in BPM "G" and BPM "Y" Lubuk Alung with a total sample of six people, the sampling technique accidental sampling. Data analysis was done by Independent T statistical test. The results showed long wound healing using anesthesia is 10 days while the healing of wounds that do not use anesthesia is 6 days. Bivariate analysis results can be concluded there is a difference in the rate of wound healing between the mother given anesthetic before action is taken by the mothers perineal suturing were not given anesthesia before action is taken perineal suturing with a P value of Value 0.013 (<0.05). Health workers must increase their skills and communication in case of normal delivery in order to rupture perineum reduced and teach patients how to wound care of perineal is good and right that wound healing is rapid and normal in hope of decreasing the risk of infection during childbirth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Daniel Akbar Wibowo ◽  
Dini Nurbaeti Zen

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada lansia yaitu arhtritis rheumatoid. Dampak bagi keluarga akan terganggu dan keluarga sebagai orang terdekat harus mampu menjalankan tugasnya di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang perawatan arthritis rheumatoid pada lansia di Desa Pamalayan Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil tahu dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Sikap merupakan reaksi atau respon yang masih tertutup dari seseorang terhadap suatu stimulus atau objek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kaluarga yang terdapat lansia dengan arthritis rheumatoid sebanyak 125 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposif sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang perawatan arthritis rheumatoid pada lansia dengan p-value = 0,000. Saran bagi keluarga adalah harus memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang arthritis rheumatoid dan upaya pencegahannya.This research is motivated by a problem that often occurs in the elderly, namely rheumatoid arthritis. The impact on the family will be disrupted and the family as the closest person must be able to carry out their duties in the health sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and family attitudes about treating rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly in Pamalayan Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency. Knowledge is the result of knowing and this occurs after people have sensed a certain object. Attitude is a reaction or response that is still closed from a person to a stimulus or object. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 125 elderly families with rheumatoid arthritis using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and family attitudes about treating rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly with p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for families are to have sufficient knowledge about rheumatoid arthritis and its prevention efforts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
Tyas Aulia Hanani ◽  
Diah Ratnawati

Elderly as an individual who is at risk of encountering health problems such as diabetes mellitus because the body's functional decline requires a family health task in the form of controlling blood glucose levels that are expected to be able to overcome the problem of diabetes mellitus for the elderly. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship of the implementation of family health tasks with controlling blood glucose levels on the elderly. The research design used was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the families who cared for and lived with elderly suffering from diabetes who are older than 60 years was 136 families, so the researchers determined the sample based on a minimum sample using the Slovin formula. The samples obtained were 102 respondents selected by the stratified random sampling method. The univariate analysis used frequency proportions, and bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between the implementation of family health tasks with controlling blood glucose levels in the elderly with diabetes mellitus with p-value = 0,000 and OR = 56,893. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the implementation of family health tasks has an important role in controlling blood glucose levels on the elderly with diabetes mellitus. The conclusion of this study was there is a significant relationship between the implementation of family health tasks and controlling blood glucose levels on the elderly with diabetes mellitus in Limo Village, Depok.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-134
Author(s):  
Devi Listiana ◽  
Vellyza Colin ◽  
Lidya Syndita

Difficulty eating behavior can lead to nutritional problems in children, where children who have difficulty eating tend to experience malnutrition to malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's upbringing and eating difficult behavior in preschool children in RW. 002 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Bengkulu City. The method used in this research is the correlational method. The population in this study were all mothers who have children at preschool age. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling of 59 respondents. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results obtained from 59 respondents, there were 52 (88.1%) respondents with good parenting, 49 respondents (83.1%) did not experience difficult eating behavior. The results of the Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis obtained p value = 0.419. In conclusion, there is no relationship between mother's upbringing and eating difficult behavior among preschool children in RW. 002 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Bengkulu City. Health workers are expected to be able to provide information and input for mothers with preschool children about eating difficult behaviors to prevent and overcome eating difficult behavior in children. Key words: preschool age, difficult eating behavior, mother's parenting


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Heni Anggraini ◽  
Dewi Riansari

Abstrak: Perdarahan post partum adalahperdarahanlebihdari 500-600 ml selama 24 jam setelah anak lahir termasuk perdarahan karena retensio plasenta. Perdarahan post partum adalah perdarahan dalam kala IV  lebih dari 500-600 cc dalam 24 jam setelah anak dan plasenta lahir (Mochtar, 2008).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu ifaktor-faktor  yang berhubungan dengan perdarahan post partum pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Pringsewu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Crosssectional. Dalam rancangan penelitian ini mempunyai 560 populasi ibu bersalin yang melakukan persalinan di RSUD PringsewuTahun 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling, dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 222 responden. Cara ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rekam medik. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi. Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa pada atonia uteri P-Value = 0,009 (0,009 < 0,05). OR = 7,296, pada retensio plasenta P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 13,788, dan pada laserasi jalan lahir P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 9,118. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima ada hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Disarankan bagi seluruh tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat meningkatkan pemberian pelayanan khususnya pada ibu bersalin agar dapat menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKB) akibat perdarahan khususnya di Provinsi Lampung Abstract: Post partum bleeding is bleeding more than 500-600 ml for 24 hours after child have born, including bleeding because retensio  placenta. Post partum pleading is bleeding in more than 500-600 cc in 24 hours after child and placenta was born (Mochtar, 2008). The aim of the research is to know the factors related to post partum bleeding mother maternity at RSUD Pringsewu in 2016. This research type is quantitative research, research design used crossectional. In this research design have 498 population of maternity that do deliveries at RSUD Pringsewu in 2016. Sampling technique counted 222 respondents. Measure method in this research used medical record. The data analysis that used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution table. The result of chi-square test showed that in uterine atonia P-Value = 0,009 (0,009 < 0,05). OR = 7,296, padaretensioplasenta P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 13,788, danpadalaserasijalanlahir P-Value = 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). OR = 9,118. So, it can be concluded that ha is accepted and the relationship between the independent variabel and the dependent variable. Recommended for all the health workers to can increase the provision of service, especially to mother maternity in order to can reduce the rate mortality to mother, especially in Provinsi Lampung.


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