scholarly journals Determinan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Fungsi Gigi Tiruan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juai

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 418
Author(s):  
M. Bahrul Ilmi ◽  
Khairul Anam ◽  
Erwin Ernadi

Dentures have many functions, of course all of these things are to improve the degree of health, but there are many factors that cause people to refuse to use dentures. In the district. Juai still has very few health workers (dentists) so that people are more directing themselves to dental artisans who are identical to dentures. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of public perceptions of denture function. This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sample here is accidental sampling, namely the people in the working area of Puskesmas Juai. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire / interview sheet containing a list of questions about denture function and a questionnaire regarding public perceptions. The data were then processed and analyzed using the chi square statistical test to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that there was no relationship between denture function variables and other variables such as attention, interest, experience & memory, uniqueness & contrast of dentures. The chance of respondents knowing the function of dentures is 4 times higher for respondents with high attention category, 3 times higher for respondents with interest category, 3 times higher for respondents with remembering category & 1.5 times higher for respondents with unique category. It is advisable to provide information about the benefits, stages of manufacture & other denture functions. As a learning medium, denture information should be improved from both electronic media and family support, especially related health workers such as dentists, dental nurses & dental technicians to maximize their knowledge on the function of dentures in health promotion such as outreach to the public & making electronic media

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Siti Salasiah

At the age of less than 28 days newborns are very span to death, so at this time need to be aware of some signs and dangers in the newborn. One of the efforts undertaken to reduce the infant mortality rate is neonatal visits conducted in health services. This study aims to determine several factors related to Neonatal Visits (KN) in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018. This study uses Analytical Survey, with cross sectional approach. Respondents of this study were all mothers who had babies aged 0-28 days as many as 87 respondents with sampling techniques using puposive sampling. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results of this study found that all the variables studied were associated with neonatal visits in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018, namely knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000) and family support (p value 0,006). The conclusion in this research is that knowledge, attitude, and support of mother's family can influence visit of neonatal mother to conduct Neonatal Visit (KN). Therefore, it is necessary to be counseled about the importance of conducting neonatal visits to the public by health workers intensively so that the knowledge of the community especially the mothers who have babies 0-28 days to increase. Keywords : Visit Neonatal, Knowledge, Attitude, Family SupportBibliograpy : 25 (1991-2017).


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Catur Wulan ◽  
Wulan Ayu Fitria

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eka Supriyatna ◽  
Endang Pertiwiwati ◽  
Herry Setiawan

ABSTRAKPos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan usaha pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penyakit tidak menular. Rendahnya angka pemanfaatan Posbindu oleh masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan posbindu dilihat dari data kunjungan Posbindu PTM tiga bulan terakhir tahun 2018 untuk kunjungan lama yaitu pada bulan Oktober 365 kunjungan, kemudian bulan November menurun ke angka 348 kunjungan dan pada Bulan Desember mengalami penurunan sebanyak 297 kunjungan. Secara teoritis, seseorang dikatakan memanfaatkan suatu pelayanan kesehatan jika mendatangi pelayanan kesehatan itu teratur dalam tiga bulan terakhir tanpa menyebabkan terganggunya kegiatan harian. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menjelaskan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM oleh masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Martapura 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 85 orang masyarakat di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Martapura 2. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada periode Bulan Maret-April tahun 2019. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji chi square analisis menunjukkan nilai p-value <0,05 yaitu pendidikan (p-value= 0,029), pekerjaan (p-value= 0,022) PR= 4,295 (95% CI 1,315-14,036), dukungan keluarga (p-value= 0,001) PR=7,714 (95% CI 2,698-22,057) , dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) PR= 8,273 (95% CI 2,795-24,488), dukungan kader kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) PR= 7,071 (95% CI 2,227-22,454), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p-value= 0,001) PR= 5,844 (95% CI 2,114-16,151). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan kader kesehatan dan dukungan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan pada pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM.Kata-kata kunci: posbindu, pemanfaatan, penyakit tidak menularABSTRACTIntegrated Post Training of Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) is a government effort in tackling non-communicable diseases. The low utilization rate of Posbindu by the community in utilizing posbindu services can be seen from the PTM Posbindu visit data for the last three months of 2018 for long visits namely in October 365 visits, then in November it decreased to 348 visits and in December it decreased by 297 visits. Theoretically, a person is said to utilize a health service if attending the health service regularly in the last three months without causing disruption to daily activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the factors that influence the utilization of Posbindu PTM by the community in the Work Area of Martapura Public Health Center 2.1,315-14,036), family support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7,714 (95% CI2,698-22,057), support of health workers (p-value 0.001) PR= 8.273 (95% CI 2,795-24,488), support for health cadres (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7.071 (95% CI 2,227-22,454), and peer support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 5.844 (95% CI2,114-16,151. This shows that education, employment, family support, health worker support, health cadre support and peer support have a relationship to the use of Posbindu PTM.Keywords : posbindu, utilization, non-communicable diseases


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Siska Maytasari ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika

Background: Abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels marked by an increase in blood pressure are known as hypertension. Worldwide, high blood pressure is estimated to affect more than one in three adults aged 25 years and over, or about one billion people. Overall, high-income countries have a lower prevalence of hypertension (35% of adults) than low and middle-income groups (40% of adults). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2018 was 34.1%. Objective: This study determines the relationship of family support, social support, and health worker support with compliance of hypertensive patients. Methods: This research was conducted at the Tegal Gundil Community Health Center, North Bogor District, Bogor City, Indonesia, which was conducted from May to December 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional. Sampling was carried out with a purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The former consisted of all hypertensive patients aged 25-65 years who routinely control during the last six months who are present and willing to be interviewed during the study. The later includes hypertensive patients who have memory disorders with the number of samples of 110 respondents. Results: The results showed the respondents were dominated by the age of under 59 (75.5%), female (86.4%), junior high school as the highest education (68.2%), have no job (81.8%), and the prevalence of their sufferers’ compliance was 47.3%. The results of the Chi-square test showed that family support, social environment, and health workers were associated with compliance in hypertensive patients (OR = 2.461; CI 95% 1.140 to 5.310; P Value = 0.034). Conclusion: In order to improve compliance of patients with hypertension, it is necessary to pursue a program of activities focused on health promotion activities not only for patients but also involving family and social members.


Author(s):  
Nining Dwi Suti Ismawati ◽  
Stefanus Supriyanto ◽  
Setya Haksama

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. This is a new virus and a previously unknown disease before the outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019. A coronavirus is a group of viruses that can cause disease in animals or humans. The speed of the epidemic depends on two things, namely how many people are infected in a single case and how long it takes between people to spread the infection. Until now, 209 countries have been affected by COVID-19. The Indonesian government has made efforts to cut the spread of the COVID-19 virus with several steps, namely urging the public not to come or hold events that can gather many people. Aim of study: Based on this background, this study aims to determine whether or not there is a relationship between perceptions of health workers and adherence to the appeal for wearing masks, social distancing, and washing hands in the GBPT area of dr. Soetomo to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Method: The number of respondents in this study were 50 people who work as doctors, nurses, administrative staff, and transporters and were calculated using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using instruments in the form of questionnaires and observation checklist sheets, using the Chi-Square statistical test using the SPSS program. Results and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between perceptions of health workers and adherence. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a need to wear masks in the GBPT area of Dr. Soetomo to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak to health workers, especially those who work as nurses.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Kiki Agustin Fatmala

Leprosy elimination in several areas in Indonesia still late. It caused by knowledge, social and economic factor of Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) treatment. Leprosy treatment is very important to eliminate cases of leprosy because leprosy can be cured by taking medication regularly. If patient of leprosy take medication irregularly, leprosy bacteria can become resistant, so the symptoms will be persisted and even worse. This study was aimed to analyze the factors related with compliance of taking medicine by patient of leprosy in Disctrict Pragaan Sumenep. This study used cross sectional approach. The number of sample in this study were 40 patients who were taken with simple random sampling. Chi-square test in Statcalc of epi-info was used to know the relation between independent variables and dependent variable with (α = 0,05). Based on study result, there was asscociation between knowledge about leprosy with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,012)). There was association between family support with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,003).There was association between stigma with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,000). There was association between the role of health workers with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,014). There was asscociation between availabiliy of MDT with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,006). The conclusion of this study was knowledge about leprosy, family support, stigma, availability of MDT were factors that related with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy. Effective socialization will give patient motivations to be obedient of taking medicine. Keywords: compliance, leprosy, multi drug therapy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fathiya Luthfil Yumni ◽  
Cholifah Tri Wahyuni

The advertisement promotion of powder milk (formula) affected the giving of exclusive breastfeeding.  The amount of exclusive breastfeeding was still underneath. Indonesian health data profileshowed a decline percentage in 2014 related to the amount of infant that got exclusive breastfeedingfrom 0 up to 6 months they are 52.3 %, there are so many factors affected mother to give exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) in Pandanarum village, Pacetsubdistric, Mojokerto.               This research used Analytic Correlation design with Cross Sectional Study. The population of this research consisted of mothers who have an infant 0–2 years. The technique in gaining sampling used Cluster Random Sampling.There are 46 mothers who have infant 0-2 years who lived in Pandanarum village. The analysis used was Chi-Square statistical test.               The variables consisted of powder milk (formula)advertisementas an independent variable and giving exclusive breastfeeding as a dependent variable. The finding showed that there was significant relationship between advertisement promotion of powder milk (formula) and giving exclusive breastfeeding based on Chi-Square statistical test met (ρ = 0.012 <0.05).               The number of outstanding advertisementpromotion of powder milk (formula) hence the need of education for mothers on exclusive breastfeeding promotion and also about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding, as well as it benefits such as thrifty, efficient and have a better content compared with powder milk (formula). The promotion is used to attract the public, especially mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Advertisement Promotion, Exclusive Breastfeeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Farida Farida ◽  
Muhammad Taufik

Abstrak Masa subur merupakan masalah yang sangat urgen, hal ini dikarenakan kesuburan yang dialami  wanita diharapkan  dapat memberikan masukan bagi pasangan suami istri agar bisa hamil, namun untuk kalangan remaja  akibat kurangnya pemahaman mengenai masa subur berkaitan dengan hormon seks wanita yang kadarnya meningkat sesaat sebelum masa subur justru akan menimbulkan permasalahan. Masalah yang sering terjadi terhadap remaja wanita pada masa subur adalah  perubahan  hormon  serta perilaku berhubungan seks pranikah sehingga mengakibatkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan  pada kalangan remaja akibat kurangnya pemahaman mengenai masa subur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga tentang masa subur dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada calon  pengantin  remaja wanita di kecamatan Pemangkat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi square. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang calon pengantin remaja wanita di kecamatan Pemangkat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada calon pengantin remaja wanita di kecamatan Pemangkat tinggi (57,1%). Pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada calon pengantin remaja wanita. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi remaja yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi terutama mengenai masa subur melalui penyuluhan dan pendekatan yang dilakukan kepada remaja putri khususnya mengenai resiko berhubungan seks pra nikah pada saat masa subur. Perlu adanya program seperti Peer Educator atau Peer Conselor di tiap-tiap sekolah terutama sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Hal ini dikarenakan remaja biasanya akan lebih mudah terbuka kepada teman sebayanya dari pada dengan orang tua sendiri Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga, Masa Subur, Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan AbstractFertile period is considered as an important issue. This is due to the female fertility which can be the major contribution  to get  pregnant. However,  the fertile period (sex hormone) which  increases shortly before the fertile days  often induces problems, such as unwanted pregnancy caused by premarital sexual behavior. This study aimed at discovering the correlation of knowledge, attitude, family support  on fertile period, and unwanted pregnancy among teen brides in kecamatan Pemangkat. The study revealed the prevalence of unwanted pregnancy among adolescents in Kecamatan Pemangkat Tinggi  (57,1%). There were significant correlation of knowledge, attitude,  family support, and unwanted pregnancy among teen brides. Observational analytic, aswell as cross sectional approach, was carried out in this study. The statistical test employed was chi square test. The number of the samples was 72 teen brides in Kecamatan Pemangkat. They were selected by using purposive random sampling. Health workers are encouraged to provide information about health reproduction, especially fertile period and the risks of premarital sex on fertile days. It can be done by administering  counseling and approach to the adolescents. Also, peer educators and peer counselors for students of senior high school will be very helpful to run this program since adolescents are usually more open with their peers than with their parents.Key words: knowledge, attitude, family support, unwanted pregnancy


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Rapael Ginting

Discipline is a matter that becomes a benchmark to find out whether the overall role of the leader can be carried out properly or not. Discipline must be upheld in an organization, without the support of the discipline of health workers it is difficult to realize its goals, so discipline is the key to the success of an organization in achieving its goals. This type of research uses analytic survey method with cross sectional design, to explain the relationship between the role of leadership and work discipline at UPT Puskesmas Padang Bulan. With a total of 48 respondents, the total sampling technique is to make the entire population into the study sample. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.004 (p value <0.05), meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, which means there was a significant relationship between communication with the workforce health discipline at the Padang Bulan Health Center UPT 2019. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means there is a significant relationship between Direction and Guidance with the discipline of health workforce at UPT Padang Bulan Health Center in 2019. It is hoped that leaders will improve communication, direction and guidance for health workers to create a condition of good work discipline.


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