scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU PTM OLEH MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARTAPURA 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eka Supriyatna ◽  
Endang Pertiwiwati ◽  
Herry Setiawan

ABSTRAKPos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan usaha pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penyakit tidak menular. Rendahnya angka pemanfaatan Posbindu oleh masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan posbindu dilihat dari data kunjungan Posbindu PTM tiga bulan terakhir tahun 2018 untuk kunjungan lama yaitu pada bulan Oktober 365 kunjungan, kemudian bulan November menurun ke angka 348 kunjungan dan pada Bulan Desember mengalami penurunan sebanyak 297 kunjungan. Secara teoritis, seseorang dikatakan memanfaatkan suatu pelayanan kesehatan jika mendatangi pelayanan kesehatan itu teratur dalam tiga bulan terakhir tanpa menyebabkan terganggunya kegiatan harian. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menjelaskan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM oleh masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Martapura 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 85 orang masyarakat di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Martapura 2. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada periode Bulan Maret-April tahun 2019. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji chi square analisis menunjukkan nilai p-value <0,05 yaitu pendidikan (p-value= 0,029), pekerjaan (p-value= 0,022) PR= 4,295 (95% CI 1,315-14,036), dukungan keluarga (p-value= 0,001) PR=7,714 (95% CI 2,698-22,057) , dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) PR= 8,273 (95% CI 2,795-24,488), dukungan kader kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) PR= 7,071 (95% CI 2,227-22,454), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p-value= 0,001) PR= 5,844 (95% CI 2,114-16,151). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan kader kesehatan dan dukungan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan pada pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM.Kata-kata kunci: posbindu, pemanfaatan, penyakit tidak menularABSTRACTIntegrated Post Training of Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) is a government effort in tackling non-communicable diseases. The low utilization rate of Posbindu by the community in utilizing posbindu services can be seen from the PTM Posbindu visit data for the last three months of 2018 for long visits namely in October 365 visits, then in November it decreased to 348 visits and in December it decreased by 297 visits. Theoretically, a person is said to utilize a health service if attending the health service regularly in the last three months without causing disruption to daily activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the factors that influence the utilization of Posbindu PTM by the community in the Work Area of Martapura Public Health Center 2.1,315-14,036), family support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7,714 (95% CI2,698-22,057), support of health workers (p-value 0.001) PR= 8.273 (95% CI 2,795-24,488), support for health cadres (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7.071 (95% CI 2,227-22,454), and peer support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 5.844 (95% CI2,114-16,151. This shows that education, employment, family support, health worker support, health cadre support and peer support have a relationship to the use of Posbindu PTM.Keywords : posbindu, utilization, non-communicable diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eka Supriyatna ◽  
Endang Pertiwiwati ◽  
Herry Setiawan

ABSTRAK Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan usaha pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penyakit tidak menular. Masih rendahnya angka pemanfaatan Posbindu oleh masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan posbindu menyebabkan tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menjelaskan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM oleh masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 85 orang masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada periode Bulan Maret - April tahun 2019. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square hasil menunjukkan  yaitu pendidikan (p-value = 0,029), pekerjaan (p-value = 0,022) OR = 4,30 (1,32 - 14,04), dukungan keluarga (p-value= 0,001) OR = 7,71 (2,70 - 22,06) , dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) OR= 8,27 (2,80 - 24,49), dukungan kader kesehatan (p-value= 0,001) OR= 7,07 (2,23 - 22,45), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p-value= 0,001) PR= 5,84 (2,11 - 16,15). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan kader kesehatan dan dukungan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan pada pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM. Kata-kata kunci: Determinan, pemanfaatan, Posbindu, Puskesmas, Martapura  ABSTRACT Integrated Post Training of Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) is a government effort in tackling non-communicable diseases. The low utilization rate of Posbindu by the community in utilizing posbindu services can be seen from the PTM Posbindu visit data for the last three months of 2018 for long visits namely in October 365 visits, then in November it decreased to 348 visits and in December it decreased by 297 visits. Theoretically, a person is said to utilize a health service if attending the health service regularly in the last three months without causing disruption to daily activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between the factors that influence the utilization of Posbindu PTM by the community in the Work Area of Martapura Public Health Center 2.1,315-14,036), family support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7,714 (95% CI2,698-22,057), support of health workers (p-value  0.001) PR= 8.273 (95% CI 2,795-24,488), support for health cadres (p-value= 0.001) PR= 7.071 (95% CI 2,227-22,454), and peer support (p-value= 0.001) PR= 5.844 (95% CI2,114-16,151. This shows that education, employment, family support, health worker support, health cadre support and peer support have a relationship to the use of Posbindu PTM.Keywords : Determinant, utilization, Posbindu, Primary Health Care, Martapura


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Siska Maytasari ◽  
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika

Background: Abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels marked by an increase in blood pressure are known as hypertension. Worldwide, high blood pressure is estimated to affect more than one in three adults aged 25 years and over, or about one billion people. Overall, high-income countries have a lower prevalence of hypertension (35% of adults) than low and middle-income groups (40% of adults). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2018 was 34.1%. Objective: This study determines the relationship of family support, social support, and health worker support with compliance of hypertensive patients. Methods: This research was conducted at the Tegal Gundil Community Health Center, North Bogor District, Bogor City, Indonesia, which was conducted from May to December 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional. Sampling was carried out with a purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The former consisted of all hypertensive patients aged 25-65 years who routinely control during the last six months who are present and willing to be interviewed during the study. The later includes hypertensive patients who have memory disorders with the number of samples of 110 respondents. Results: The results showed the respondents were dominated by the age of under 59 (75.5%), female (86.4%), junior high school as the highest education (68.2%), have no job (81.8%), and the prevalence of their sufferers’ compliance was 47.3%. The results of the Chi-square test showed that family support, social environment, and health workers were associated with compliance in hypertensive patients (OR = 2.461; CI 95% 1.140 to 5.310; P Value = 0.034). Conclusion: In order to improve compliance of patients with hypertension, it is necessary to pursue a program of activities focused on health promotion activities not only for patients but also involving family and social members.


Author(s):  
Yohanes Firmansyah ◽  
Desi Natalia Ginting ◽  
Ernawati Su ◽  
Yana Sylvana ◽  
Welhan Chau ◽  
...  

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) especially hypertension and cardiovascular diseases have become the highest cause of death in the world with a mortality rate of nine million deaths (44% of all non-communicable disease deaths and 31% of all global causes of death). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Mobilization in Utilization Of Community Participation (Mobilization POSBINDU) activities to detect risk factor and early diagnosis of non-communicable diseases (NCD) especially hypertension. Methods: Cross-sectional method was applied to the society in Sector 5th Kedaung Kaliangke District, the variables in this research were tested using the chi-square test, Independent T-test, and Mann Whitney test. Results: 40 respondents who met the study criteria. There were no differences in the incidence of hypertension (55% vs 60%; p-value: 1,000), average of SBP (138.25 (24.36) vs 144.45 (20.24); p-value: 0.394) and average of DBP (85 (68 -132) vs 83 (58 - 105) mmHg; p-value: 0.369) between 2 groups of people who have never been to Posbindu with those who are routinely to Posbindu. There are still many people who have not been screened from Posbindu activities and still urgently need to Mobilization in Utilization Of Community Participation Program (Posbindu Linpung) to get  more people for early detection of NCD. Conclusion: Posbindu Linpung has proven effective in finding new cases of hypertension in the community. This is proven by the fact that there is no difference in the mean blood pressure of a population group that has never been screened with a group that routinely does a screening. Keywords: mobilization posbindu ; routinely ; hypertension AbstrakPenyakit tidak menular (PTM) khususnya hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskuler telah menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dengan angka mortalitas sembilan juta kematian (44% dari semua kematian penyakit tidak menular dan 31% dari semua penyebab kematian global). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari kegiatan Posbindu PTM Keliling Kampung dalam surveilans faktor risiko dan deteksi dini PTM. Metode: Potong lintang pada masyarakat RW 05 Kelurahan Kedaung Kaliangke, serta data penelitian di uji dengan uji Chi-square , Independent T-Test, dan Mann Whitney. Hasil Penelitian: 40 responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan kejadian hipertensi (55% vs 60% ; p-value : 1,000), rata-rata TDS (138,25 (24,36) mmHg vs 144,45 (20,24) mmHg ; p-value : 0,394) dan rata-rata TDD (85 (68  - 132) mmHg vs 83 (58 - 105) mmHg ; p-value : 0,369) yang tidak bermakna antar 2 kelompok masyarakat yang tidak pernah ke posbindu dengan yang rutin ke posbindu. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum terskrining dari kegiatan Posbindu dan masih sangat memerlukan Posbindu Linpung untuk menjaring lebih banyak masyarakat untuk deteksi dini PTM. Kesimpulan: Posbindu Linpung terbukti efektif dalam menjaring kasus baru penyakit tidak menular (hipertensi dan obesitas) yang berada dalam masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dari tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata tekanan darah dari kelompok populasi yang tidak pernah melakukan skrining dengan kelompok yang rutin melakukan skrining. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 093-101
Author(s):  
Kiki Andriana

Unwanted teenage pregnancies are very embarrassing and can damage theirfuture, therefore some teenagers have an abortion to abort their pregnancy. This researchis an analytical research using Cross Sectional approach. The study population was allpregnant women from July to September as many as 370 pregnant women. The sample inthis study were 82 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by means ofquata sampling. Data collection was carried out by filling out the questionnaire carriedout on October 23 to November 2, 2017. Data analysis was used chi-square with p-value0.005. The results showed that most respondents did not experience pregnancy at a youngage, lacked knowledge and had negative family support. Based on the results of theanalysis there is a significant relationship between knowledge and family support with theincidence of pregnancy at a young age with p-value, namely p = 0.033 and p = 0.030.Respondents' knowledge can be improved by conducting counseling, disseminatingfanplet, health promotion, and activeness of respondents seeking information aboutpregnancy at a young age, attending formal or non-formal health education namelyconsulting with health workers and respondents can seek information through print andelectronic media.


Author(s):  
Febi K. Kolibu ◽  
Chreisye Mandagi ◽  
Paul Kawatu

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death for cases of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. Basic Health Research in 2018 by the ministry of health of the republic of Indonesia found the number of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke and diabetes mellitus has increased compared to revious research. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in the Talaud Islands Regency.  Methods: This is a survey research using cross sectional method, the instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The number of samples are 100 people with purposive sampling technique.  Results: The results of the chi square analysis show that gender does not associate with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), age has no association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), obesity and hypertension showed that there was a significant association (p value 0.033), family history and hypertension were associated (p value 0.033), no association between smoking and hypertension (p value 0.582), consumption of risky food do not have an association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.612), there is no association between physical activity and the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), alcohol consumtion and hypertension were associated (p value 0.024), stress has no association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.083).Conclusions: Factors associated with hypertension in the Talaud Islands Regency are obesity, family history of hypertension and alcohol consumption.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Benedicta Asti Dwiyani ◽  
Maria Astrid

Background: Stroke often results in the burden and thus may affect the patient's quality of life. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics, type of stroke, family support, towards quality of life of stroke patients at UKI Hospital Jakarta. Methods: This study used correlative descriptive research method with cross sectional approach. There were 81 stroke patients choosen using purposive sampling technique. This study conducted from June to July 2020. This study used a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Result: The results revealed that most of the respondents were 25-65 years old (76,5%), male (67,9%), graduated from high school (71,8%), unemployee (63,0%), developed ischemic stroke (76,5%), good family support (79,0%) and good quality of life (86,4%). Chi-Square statistical test showed a significant relationship between work (p value 0.039), type of stroke (p value 0.000) to quality of life for stroke patients; however, there was no significant relationship between age (p value 0.777), gender (p value 0.307), education (p value 0.177), and family support (p value 0.582) to quality of life for stroke patients. Conclusion: A significant relationship between work, type of stroke to quality of life for stroke patients. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, education, and family support to quality of life for stroke patients. It is suggested that Hospital should provide health workers with counseling to the families of stroke patients in outpatient department such as reminding families through posters or leaflets about family support for stroke patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Siti Salasiah

At the age of less than 28 days newborns are very span to death, so at this time need to be aware of some signs and dangers in the newborn. One of the efforts undertaken to reduce the infant mortality rate is neonatal visits conducted in health services. This study aims to determine several factors related to Neonatal Visits (KN) in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018. This study uses Analytical Survey, with cross sectional approach. Respondents of this study were all mothers who had babies aged 0-28 days as many as 87 respondents with sampling techniques using puposive sampling. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results of this study found that all the variables studied were associated with neonatal visits in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018, namely knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000) and family support (p value 0,006). The conclusion in this research is that knowledge, attitude, and support of mother's family can influence visit of neonatal mother to conduct Neonatal Visit (KN). Therefore, it is necessary to be counseled about the importance of conducting neonatal visits to the public by health workers intensively so that the knowledge of the community especially the mothers who have babies 0-28 days to increase. Keywords : Visit Neonatal, Knowledge, Attitude, Family SupportBibliograpy : 25 (1991-2017).


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iin Kristianti ◽  
Nidya Tri Rosanty

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan  dan minuman lainnya kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang meliputi faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, keterpaparan terhadap informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran sebesar 54,7% dan belum memenuhi dari target 75%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara determinan perilaku dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 154  bayi yang berumur 7-11 bulan,  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang diambil secara propotional random sampling.  Pengambilan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Uji analisis untuk melihat hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,785), pekerjaan ibu (p value = 1.000), pegetahuan ibu (p value = 0,977), tidak ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.  Keterpaparan terhadap informasi (p value = 0,014), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,018) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (pvalue= 0,006) ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.Kata Kunci   : ASI eksklusif, determinan perilaku  ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding is the only granting exclusive breast milk alone without additional food and other drinks to infants from birth to 6 months old. Breastfeeding exclusively influenced by a variety of factors which include the factor of education, work, knowledge, exposure to information, family support and support for health workers. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area amounted to 54.7% and has not met the target of 75%. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the determinants of behavior with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the Year 2018. This research method using descriptive analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The population in this research totalled 154 7-11 months old baby with samples as many as 65 people were selected based on the method of propotional random sampling. Research data retrieval by using a questionnaire with interview techniques. Test analysis to look at the relationship of free variables and bound variables with the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, pointed out that there is no relationship between the mother's education (p value = 0.785), the work of the mother (p value = 1,000), mothers knowledge (p value = 0.977), exposure to information (p value = 0.014), family support (p value = 0.018) and support health workers (p value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the year 2018.Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, determinant of behavior 


Author(s):  
Evin Novianti ◽  
Chaerani Chaerani

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pandemi covid 19 mempengaruhi bidang pendidikan dengan diberlakukannya pembelajaran jarak jauh sehingga dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologis bagi remaja. Dalam pelaksanaannya maka dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya agar remaja merasa lebih diperhatikan dan disayangi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap kecemasan dalam proses pembelajaran saat pandemi covid 19 pada siswa di SMPN 5 Depok. Metode: Studi cross sectional dengan teknik simple randoom sampling sebanyak 242 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Studi menemukan pengaruh antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan belajar (p value= 0,002) dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan kecemasan belajar (p value= 0,025) pada siswa di SMPN 5 Depok. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa remaja yang memiliki dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya yang baik akan memberikan dampak dalam belajar yaitu meminimalisir terjadinya kecemasan belajar, khususnya saat pandemi covid-19. Dukuungan keluarga dan teman sebaya mempunyai peranan penting untuk memotivasi remaja sehingga mengurangi kecemasan. Kata Kunci : Dukungan keluarga, dukungan teman sebaya, remaja, kecemasan belajar.   Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the education sector with the implementation of distance learning so that it can have a psychological impact on teenagers. In its implementation, it takes the support of family and peers so that teenagers feel more cared for and loved. This study aims to determine the relationship between family and peer support for anxiety in the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic in students at SMPN 5 Depok. Methods: Cross sectional study with simple random sampling technique as many as 242 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: The study found the effect of family support with learning anxiety (p value = 0.002) and peer support with learning anxiety (p value = 0.025) in students at SMPN 5 Depok. Conclusion: The results of the study show that teenagers who have good family and peer support will have an impact on learning, namely minimizing the occurrence of online learning anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. Family and peer support has an important role to motivate adolescents so as to reduce anxiety. Keywords: Family support, peer support, adolescents, anxiety in learning.


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