ABOUT THE CREATION OF A NEW SEMANTIC TYPOLOGIES OF ENGLISH SPATIAL ADVERBS

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
И.А. Жилина ◽  
М.Е. Панкратова
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Method ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Classification Approach ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Semantic Types ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Semantic Typology

Постановка задачи. В статье описан механизм создания новой типологии наречного слова на материале английских пространственных наречий. Рассматриваются существующие подходы к классификации английских наречий, анализируются особенности традиционных типологий. Исследование устанавливает тот факт, что классическое деление наречий на типы не учитывает феномен многозначности слова. В связи с этим предлагается новый способ классификации, учитывающий полисемантичность языковых единиц. Создание подобной типологии становится возможным благодаря применению сопоставительно-параметрического метода лингвистических исследований. Результаты. Установлено, что английские пространственные наречия, помимо собственно пространственных значений, развивают также временные, количественные и качественные семемы. Применение сопоставительно-параметрического метода и разрабатываемых в его рамках формализованных параметров, индексов и шкал позволило выявить степень представленности в семантемах наречий сем пространства, времени, количества и качества и на этом основании выделить восемнадцать семантических типов английского наречного слова. Выводы. Исследование показало возможность применения сопоставительно-параметрического метода для разработки такой семантической типологии наречий, которая учитывает многозначность языковых единиц. Доказанная на примере английских пространственных наречий эффективность применения данного метода для изучения семантики слов говорит о возможности изучения с его помощью других частей речи и разработки новых семантических классификаций. Statement of the problem. The article describes the mechanism for creating a new typology of English spatial adverbs. Existing approaches to the classification of English adverbs have been thoroughly examined, their peculiarities have been analyzed. The study proves the fact that the traditional classifications and typologies of adverbs do not take into account the phenomenon of the polysemy of words. In this paper a new classification approach is proposed. This approach takes into account the polysemantics of linguistic units. The creation of such a typology becomes possible through the use of the comparative-parametric method of linguistic research. Results. It is established that apart from spatial meanings English spatial adverbs also develop temporary, quantitative and qualitative semes. The use of the comparative-parametric method and some formalized parameters, indices and scales allowed to identify the degree of space, time, quantity and quality semes representation in the semanthemes of the adverbs under investigation and on this basis to distinguish eighteen semantic types of English adverbs. Conclusion. The study showed the possibility of using the comparative-parametric method to develop such a semantic typology of adverbs that takes into account the polysemy of linguistic units. The effectiveness of the application of this method for studying the semantics of words, suggests the possibility of studying not only adverbs, but also other parts of speech. Moreover, the comparative-parametric method can be used for creation of other new semantic classifications.

MEDIATEXT IS A TOOL THAT DETERMINES THE QUALITY OF INFORMATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Navruza Yakhyayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Properties ◽  
Linguistic Features ◽  
Text Linguistics ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Scientific Classification

The quality and content of information in the article media text is based on scientific classification of linguistic features. The study of functional styles of speech, the identification of their linguistic signs, the discovery of the functional properties of linguistic units and their separation on the basis of linguistic facts is one of thetasks that modern linguistics is waiting for a solution. Text Linguistics, which deals with the creation, modeling of its structure and the study of the process of such activity, is of interest to journalists today as a science.

Dimensions of evaluation

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Bednarek
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Research ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Basic Emotions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cognitive Studies ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Evaluative Meaning ◽  
Diachronic Development ◽  
Appraisal Processes

In the past two decades or so, a number of researchers from various fields within linguistics have turned their attention to interpersonal phenomena, such as the linguistic expression of speaker opinion or evaluation (also called stance or appraisal), or the encoding of subjectivity in language and its diachronic development (subjectification/subjectivization). Many linguists have offered categorizations of evaluative meaning, based on authentic discourse data, but no connection has been made with cognitive approaches to appraisal processes. This paper offers a first meta-theoretical exploration of such issues. It compares dimensions of evaluation that have been identified in linguistic and cognitive studies, and also examines how psychological research into basic emotions can be related to linguistic research on affect. On the basis of these comparisons a proposal for a new classification of evaluative meanings is made. The focus of this paper is on only one aspect of the highly complex phenomenon of evaluation, namely potential evaluative dimensions, although other relevant issues will also be touched upon, including the pragmatics of evaluation (evaluation and context).

scholarly journals Verbalization of Performative Units in English Texts of International Conventions: Morphological Aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 110-121
Author(s):  
Milana Mosesova ◽  
Tatyana Shiryaeva
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Aspect ◽  
Modal Verbs ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Legal Context ◽  
International Conventions ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Main Language ◽  
Empirical Material

The article presents the results of a study devoted to the analysis of the morphological features of the texts of international conventions operating within the English legal discourse. Close attention is paid to the characteristics of the main language means by which the aspect of performativity is actualized in legal context. The texts of international conventions relating to various special areas of the life of society comprise the material of the study. The analysis of empirical material has enabled the authors to identify the most frequent models of performative units in the texts of international conventions: 1) constructions with modal verbs; 2) constructions with infinitives; 3) adjectives / adverbs; 4) pronouns / prepositions (with semantics of default). The designated performative models are functionally aimed at the actualization of prohibition and prescription of certain actions. In addition, the authors describe the parts of speech classification of key linguistic units verbalizing the meaning of performativity in the analyzed legal documents. The database of performative units developed in the course of the study is of great importance. It contains 250 items, its fragment is presented in the article. The study can become the basis for further analysis of performative units in the context of their structural-semantic, lexical, grammatical features, as well as in lexicographical practice in compiling a bilingual legal dictionary, which includes, along with the actual legal terms, the professional vocabulary commonly used by communicants in legal sphere.

scholarly journals Classification of Pulmonary Nodules by Using Hybrid Features

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Tartar ◽  
Niyazi Kilic ◽  
Aydin Akan
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Pulmonary Nodules ◽  
Detection Performance ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Hybrid Features ◽  
Classification Approach

Early detection of pulmonary nodules is extremely important for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. In this study, a new classification approach for pulmonary nodules from CT imagery is presented by using hybrid features. Four different methods are introduced for the proposed system. The overall detection performance is evaluated using various classifiers. The results are compared to similar techniques in the literature by using standard measures. The proposed approach with the hybrid features results in 90.7% classification accuracy (89.6% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity).

scholarly journals Discussion of a new classification for coronary artery disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-112
Author(s):  
A. S. Galyavich
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
New Classification ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Artery Disease

The article discusses the creation of a new classification for coronary artery disease. The classification of acute and chronic forms of coronary artery disease is proposed as one of the variants.

scholarly journals Solving product allocation problem (PAP) by using ANN and clustering

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-213
Author(s):  
Augustyn Lorenc ◽  
Małgorzata Kuźnar ◽  
Tone Lerher
Keyword(s):  
Input Data ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Product Allocation ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Classification Approach ◽  
Current State ◽  
Automatic Clustering ◽  
System Module ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

Proper planning of a warehouse layout and the product allocation in it, constitute major challenges for companies. In the paper, the new approach for the classification of the problem is presented. Authors used real picking data from the Warehouse Management System (WMS) from peak season from September to January. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and automatic clustering by using Calinski-Harabasz criterion were used to develop a new classification approach. Based on the picking list the clients' orders were prepared and analyzed. These orders were used as input data to ANN and clustering. In this paper, three variants were analyzed: the reference representing the current state, variant with product relocation by using ANN, and the variant with relocation by using automatic clustering. In the research over 380000 picks for almost 1600 locations were used. In the paper, the architecture of the system module for solving the PAP problem is presented. Presented research proved that using multi-criterion clustering can increase the efficiency of the order picking process.

scholarly journals Native Geographical Terminology in Ukrainian East Slobozhansk Dialects of Luhansk Region (general structural and semantic characteristics)

Linguistics ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Olena Slobodyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Slavic Languages ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
The Rich ◽  
General Linguistics ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Linguistic Units

Geographical native lexicon is one of the fragments of linguistic worldview, which reflects both common and specific ideas in the folk’s perception of the environment. Features of the nationally biased units each person perceives and classifies individually, nevertheless there is a lot of common in their worldview. Thematic justification connected with geographical names led to the rich terminology in Slavic languages. For this reason, linguists are interested in above mention lexical units. Geographically native lexicon of the Ukrainian East-Slobozhansk dialects in Lugansk region has never been examined before. The work presents geographical native lexicon as target of linguistic research, underlines the theoretical significance of this lexicon considering its functions. There were studied the researches of other linguists in the field of name analysis in Slavic languages. Introductory paragraph includes the definition of purposes and tasks of scientific paper, methodological and methodical principals of the research. Moreover, it describes academic novelty, theoretical and practical significance of the research and provides the classification of resources that were used in the process of study. The target and tasks defined the main methods of the research: descriptive and lingvo-geographical. Lingvo-geographical method included areal analysis and mapping based on identified dialect differences. The work contains the feature-by-feature comparison of linguistic units. There was determined the structure of thematic lexical groups that presents the geographical terms for relief denomination, geographical objects of relief, plants, water resources, landscape and its parts. The groups comprise the lexcio-semantic units that are not totally compatible in the quantity in case of demonstration the idiographic distinctiveness of the researched thematic group. In the result of semantic, etymologic and word-building analysis there were taken common dialects and specific geographical terms with their own meanings which have peculiar functions in Lugansk region dialect in comparison with Slavic languages, standard Ukrainian language and its dialects. Specific notions were mapped out to feature territorial peculiarities of thematic lexical groups in the Ukrainian East Slobozhansk dialects in Lugansk region. Collected dialect material allows study the zone of verbal contact, features of lexical units’ semantic development in this thematic group. It contributes to the enrichment of theoretical decryptions of semantic in dialect word and specific names in general linguistics.

scholarly journals Availability classification for applications in construction production systems: A review

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Milan Mirkovic
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Classical Approach ◽  
New Classification ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Classification Approach ◽  
Parallel Structures

The aim of the paper is to improve availability classifications of components for application in construction systems. Construction production systems belong to project-based systems with serial-parallel structures with or without redundant components, and the availability function has a significant impact on the performance indicators of components and systems. The main indicators of function of the components are the availability, capacity, costs, and project time. A new approach to classification makes it possible to choose the most appropriate methodology for assessing component availability in the bidding phase, and managing company?s machine park. The new classification approach was tested on a practical example. The results obtained confirmed the justification for extending the classical approach to the classification of the availability of components.

scholarly journals Polysemy in Linguistic Terminological Systems Based on the Analysis of French Linguistic Terms

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Denis Zolotukhin
Keyword(s):  
Term Structure ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Abstract Model ◽  
Linguistic Terms ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Negative Characteristic ◽  
The Given

The article reports on the features of polysemy in French terminological systems of linguistics at inter-system and intra-system levels. The existing studies concerning terminological semantics allow pointing out two aspects of the term structure: a semantic structure representing a complex of meanings, and a structure of the terminological meaning representing a complex of semes. The first aspect supposes the analysis of terminological polysemy regarded as a negative characteristic of terms. According to the second aspect some particularities of denotative and significative levels and their correlation to scientific concepts can be analyzed. In the given study the component analysis of the definitions of French terms – such as ‘sémantème’, ‘mot’ and ‘signe’ – reveals different types of polysemy and terminological variation. The analysis of semantic structures of these terms shows that terminological deviations are caused by objective differences at significative and denotative levels of the meaning as well as by the subjective use of occasional contexts of terms in linguistic research. The suggested results allow constructing a new classification of meaning relations of linguistic terms. Each type of relations is correlated to different elements of the term structure. The hierarchy of these elements is embodied into an abstract model that can be applied for the analysis of any term of the modern linguistic terminology.

A new subtribal classification of Myrtaceae tribe Chamelaucieae

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Barbara L. Rye ◽  
Peter G. Wilson ◽  
Margaret M. Heslewood ◽  
Andrew J. Perkins ◽  
Kevin R. Thiele
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Morphological Evidence ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Molecular Phylogenetic ◽  
History Of ◽  
Single Genus ◽  
The Creation

A new classification of Myrtaceae tribe Chamelaucieae DC., derived from a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on nr ETS and cp trnK and atpB–rbcL spacer sequences, is presented. Eleven subtribes are recognised, eight of which are new. The currently accepted circumscriptions of subtribes Calytricinae Benth. and ‘Euchamelaucieae Benth.’ (nom. inval.) are retained, with the latter being formally published here as Chamelauciinae Rye & Peter G.Wilson. Subtribe Thryptomeninae Benth. is reduced in size by the creation of the new subtribes Alutinae Rye & Peter G.Wilson and Micromyrtinae Rye & Peter G.Wilson. Subtribe Baeckeinae Schauer is reduced to a single genus, with the excluded genera distributed in the new subtribes Astarteinae Rye & Peter G.Wilson, Hysterobaeckeinae Rye & Peter G.Wilson, Ochrospermatinae Rye & Peter G.Wilson, Rinziinae Rye & Peter G.Wilson and Stenostegiinae Rye & Peter G.Wilson. The history of recognition of the genera and subtribes of Chamelaucieae is outlined and supporting morphological evidence for the new classification discussed.

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