scholarly journals SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF NATHPANTHI GOSAYI COMMUNITY IN EAST VIDARBHA

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Mr.Dharmadas Ghodeswar
Keyword(s):  
Social Institutions ◽  
Middle Part ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Tribal Community ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
Cultural Institution ◽  
Community People

Man is a social animal and different than other animal man has created religion and culture with marriage group, cast and class etc. Man has developed social economical, religion and cultural institution. Today modernization affect on all social institutions directly or indirectly. India is accommodated in developed country but it has plenty of problems such as poverty unemployment, backward classes and cast problems, rural backward social etc. Prof. Rathod classified that Nathpanthi Gosayi community are four types such as class live in middle part of village, outside Dalit, tribal in hilly and forest area and last one who always has roaming stage called as a Bhatka community. Roaming tribal, nomadic community has extreme poverty and backwardness which are always roaming for searching food. Forest official take their undo advantage for their selfishness. Tribal and nomadic tribal community people are illiterate and simple. They have been easily exploited by such cunning people. The students are in this community are found in extreme backward situation. They don’t have aim to peruse study, sincerity for education and fulfillment of parents dream. They prefer their traditional activities them study. The children from Nathpanthi Gosayi community ignore taking education but there are sincere about them study. Very less number of students found who pass 10the std. Therefore Researcher selected this topic for research of overall study of Nathpanthi Gosayi community, in East Vidarbha.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS IN THE ALLEVIATION OF EXTREME POVERTY AND SPATIAL SEGREGATION OF ROMANI PEOPLE IN SZEGED

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Boglárka MÉREINÉ BERKI ◽  
György MÁLOVICS ◽  
Janka TÓTH ◽  
Remus CREŢAN
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Spatial Segregation ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
Urban Underclass ◽  
Bridging Capital

Even more emphasis is set on social capital in understanding, analyzing and planning poverty alleviation measures and policies. However, our understanding of the role of social capital in alleviating extreme poverty, enhancing social mobility and fighting spatial segregation, is still inadequate. Within the present study, we aim to examine and understand (1) the mechanisms that relate to social capital in the case of the segregated urban underclass and (2) the potential interventions for poverty alleviation concerning social capital. In order to examine the dynamics of poverty alleviation measures related to social capital, special attention is paid to the experiences of a cooperative network aimed at creating artificial bridging capital through the introduction of interpersonal relations locally between the middle class and underclass, the patronage network, which was initiated within a broader participatory action research (PAR) process. Our results show that bonding ties and related specific norms as tools for everyday survival easily overwrite system integration efforts for poverty alleviation and social mobility with long-term and uncertain benefits for the segregated urban underclass. In order to overcome this failure, social institutions should place more emphasis on developing meaningful interpersonal relations with the underclass since these might be able to provide personalized help, facilitation, and approximation of perspectives - all being vital for poverty alleviation and social mobility.

scholarly journals Nutrition as a socio-economic institution

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (13) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Zhuravleva ◽  
Elena Zarubina ◽  
Aleksey Ruchkin
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Distribution Centers ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Economic Institution

Abstract. Purpose. The article describes the economic component of routine eating behavior. Based on the ideas of the structural-functional paradigm and classical economic institutionalism, as well as the data of a sociological study conducted by the authors using the original methodology, the analysis of nutrition as a socio-economic institution that directly affects the distribution of resources and household costs is presented. Methods. To test the hypothesis of the formation of institutionally regulated food practices in modern society, the authors conducted a sociological study in September 2020. An integrative research strategy was applied using qualitative and quantitative methods of collecting social information, ensuring the quality and reliability of the data obtained. Implementing qualitative methods, we used narrative interviews, included observation, focus groups and written surveys (provoked by researchers essays on nutrition problems, presented by respondents in free form). The quantitative method was presented by a pilot smart survey (N = 75). Results. Conclusions: on the formation of a model of healthy nutrition in the majority of respondents and that nutrition increasingly acquires the features of a social institution and depends on the functioning of other social institutions in the economic, political, social and cultural spheres. First of all, the role of the state, the institution of property, education, culture, science is increasing, and their role in the formation of ecological healthy consumption of various population groups is increasing. Scientific novelty. Programs of social and economic support of vulnerable segments of the population, creation of conditions for an exit from “coronavirus crisis” are necessary. The problem of food security requires innovative programs for the development of the agro-industrial complex, modernization of logistics supply chains of food “from field to counter”, the creation of large wholesale distribution centers and investments in agricultural science.

Pro-Poor Development through Tourism in Economically Backward Tribal Region of Odisha, India

2014 ◽  
pp. 983-994
Author(s):  
Soumendra Nath Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Social Institutions ◽  
Tribal Community ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
Planning Commission ◽  
Poor Growth ◽  
Tribal Communities ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Tribal Region

In India, tourism plays an important role in economic development and creation of jobs. The Approach Paper of the 12th Five Year Plan prepared by the Planning Commission highlights the need to adopt “pro-poor tourism” for increasing net benefits to the poor and ensuring that tourism growth contributes to poverty eradication. Tourism plays a key role in socio-economic progress through creation of jobs, enterprise, infrastructure, and revenue earnings. The Planning Commission has identified tourism as the second largest sector in the country in providing employment opportunities for low-skilled workers. Odisha has a large tribal population: out of India's 427 Scheduled Tribes, Odisha accounts for 62 tribal communities who constitute 27.08 percent of the state's population (2001). Of the 62 Scheduled Tribes, the state has declared 11 tribal communities as Primitive Tribal Groups. Each of these tribal communities is rich in social institutions and poor in economy. Achieving poverty eradication requires actions on a variety of complementary fronts and scales, but a prerequisite of significant progress is pro-poor growth – growth that benefits the poor tribal community. This chapter explores these.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Islam dan Peranannya Dalam Membangun dan Mengembangkan Kearifan Sosial

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Abu Saad
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Formal Curriculum ◽  
Islamic Faith ◽  
Islamic Society

Islamic education is an education that aims to form a complete individual Muslim, develop the entire human potential both in the form of physical and spiritual, foster a harmonious relationship with God every person, man and the universe. Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia consists of institutions of formal and non-formal education. Formal Islamic education institutions have levels ranging from Elementary School, MTs, Madrasah Aliyah, Until universities like IAIN. Non- formal education institutions Islam has no hierarchy and formal curriculum, such as Majlis study groups, educational gardens Koran and so on. In a sociological study Islamic education as an institu- tion that has always experienced interaction with other social institutions. Islamic education has always had a role creating an Islamic society which has dimensions of Islamic faith and encourage life toward renewal, growth and development, human respect as individuals who have the freedom and human rights and dignity, open to all civilization. Keywords: Islamic Education, Role, Development, Local Wisdom.

scholarly journals FACTORS WHICH DETERMINE POPULATION BEHAVIOR STRATEGIES IN THE SPHERE OF HEALTH PROTECTION (SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-287
Author(s):  
Tatiana Valerievna Gutik ◽  
Irina Anatolievna Gareeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Institutions ◽  
Health Protection ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Demographic Groups ◽  
City Population ◽  
Behavior Strategies ◽  
Low Activity

Purpose of the study: The study aims to identify factors that influence the formation of population behavior strategies in the sphere of health protection. Methodology: A sociological study in the form of a questionnaire-based survey (25 questions, 118 investigated characteristics) was conducted. We used Microsoft Excel (2010) and SPSS STATISTICS for the processing of empirical data. Mean values ​​and standard deviations were calculated. Contingency tables and correlation analysis were applied. Main Findings: The results of the study showed low activity among respondents in maintaining and improving their health, due to factors such as lack of medical awareness and legal medical literacy, misunderstanding of health risks, and lack of trust in medical care. Gender peculiarities were revealed. The dependence of forming population behavior strategies in the sphere of health on age, social status and income was established. Applications of this study: The results of this study can be used by social institutions that implement public policy in the sphere of public health preservation and promotion. The article will be useful for experts in the sociology of the health sphere. The novelty of the study: The analysis of the Khabarovsk city population behavior in the sphere of health protection was done based on empirical research. We studied population behavior strategies, which are based on certain self-preservation actions as well as on various socio-demographic groups of the population. We identified factors that influence the formation of these strategies.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Land Resources as Foundation of Watershed Management in Sub Watershed Merawu, Serayu

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beny Harjadi
Keyword(s):  
Watershed Management ◽  
Stream Flow ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Middle Part ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Annual Rainfall ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Tea Garden ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One

In 2000, the area of DAS critical land in Indonesia is approximately 23,242,881 ha which consists of forest area 8,136,646 ha (35%) and non forest area 15,106,234 ha (65%). In the contrary, the fact shows that in 1989/ 1990 (the beginning of ‘Pelita’/ the five years development planning owned by the government), the area of DAS critical land in Indonesia was 13,180,000 ha only that consists of forest area 5,910,000 ha and non forest area 7,270,000 ha. The cause and its location of negative improvement of the above DAS has not been predited yet. The one of the causes is the weakness of information system on very DAS management system in the aspect of biophysical, soial, eonomical, and cultural. Therefore, it needs the improvement of DAS management which is supported by the result of research and development. The purpose of this research is to get the potency information and the possibility of sensitivity of the land resources in the frame of DAS management with biophisical land as the parameter. Sub DAS of Merawu (21,860 Ha) isas one of the parts of ‘bulu’ DAS Serayu with stream flow minimum 0,81 m3/second and maximum 108 m3/second. The sub DAS of Merawu as the part of ‘bulu’ Serayu has the type of climate A and B with annual rainfall approximatelly >2,000 mm and it can support everything in the stream flow of in order to prevent the flood. This ondition is caused by the permanent vegetation such as forest, underbrsuh or srub, tea garden, as well as multi – plantgarden that has around 40% happen in the ineptisol land, although precipitous slope and very precipitous (>25%). The technique of land conversation is good enough in its development, mainly in the dry section of the field by using ‘teras gundul’ and ‘teras bangku’ the society near Sub DAS of Merawu is densely populated, its is around 517 up to 827 persons/ square with their main profession as farmer and their income is around Rp 2.000.000 per year. Bya analysing the above DAS management, it an show that sub DAS of Merawu has the potency of water both for internal and external DAS consuming. The potency of using the land for farimng one season in length (class II, III, and IV) consists of around 50,8%. The development multy plant garden (25% area of DAS) is as the type of potential farming effort because of the diversity of both the result and time; besides it is also as the form of protection toward the effetive land. The possibility of sensitivity is too wide land which is susceptible toward the slide (land slide), mainly in the middle part of the DAS. The live dependee of land which strong enough is as the threat toward the future resoures conservation.

scholarly journals The state and dynamics of the Russian mass consciousness and behavioral practices under the covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-754
Author(s):  
M. K. Gorshkov ◽  
I. O. Tyurina
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The expansion of the covid-19 has created a new pandemic social reality. In fact, for the first time in modern history, mankind faces a global crisis determined not by geopolitical or economic challenges but by a disease which spreads in most countries and all continents as a pandemic, which affects the current social-economic processes and development forecasts, reveals and intensifies the most acute social problems, and significantly transformed the functioning of the contemporary society. The pandemic was a complete surprise for the world and national communities - a surprise not so much medical or epidemiological as social. Already at the beginning of the pandemic, there was an opposition of two approaches to its probable social consequences. Some experts believed that it would change the society radically and irreversibly, would transform social institutions and change everyday life, and the world will never be the same. Others argued that the new social practices would not affect the deepest foundations of the established social order which would be later restored in its pre-coronavirus form [10]. However, it is obvious that the global and extraordinary social upheavals caused by the pandemic would have large-scale social consequences that need to be described and analyzed, in particular the impact of the coronavirus on the most important spheres and aspects of life as assessed by the people. The article is based on the results of the all-Russian sociological study and presents a comprehensive analysis of the Russian life under the pandemic. The authors provide data on the dynamics of material and social situation of Russians, explain the impact of the pandemic on the social-psychological well-being, public mentality and spiritual atmosphere. The authors pay particular attention to the behavioral practices of different groups of the Russian population according to their adaptation to new social-economic conditions, preservation and development of human potential, and view of the countrys future.

scholarly journals Results of a sociological study of domestic violence against women in the family relations (on the example of the Crisis center for women in Almaty)

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-225
Author(s):  
A.A. Baqytzhanova ◽  
◽  
G.T. Alimbekova ◽  
A.B. Shabdenova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The Family ◽  
Domestic Violence Against Women ◽  
Seeking Help

According to the UN Foundation, 400 women are killed every year as a result of domestic violence in Kazakhstan. For this reason, divorce rates are also increasing. There are thousands of cause of this social problem, and the social consequences can be burdensome for all social institutions if prevention measures are not currently studied and developed. For children who have seen their father beaten and humiliated in the family, this event becomes a “historical root” in the child’s memory. The Kazakh proverb about what you see from the nest, in interviews with our respondents, proved how the trace of their husbands’ childhood affected their family. Researchers say that children who have seen their mothers beaten by their fathers change their image of ‘mum’. Research on the topic has been conducted by the Public Opinion Research Center in December2019. Analysis and processing of research materials have been conducted until the end of March 2020. The purpose of the research: to identify the causes of domestic violence against women in Kazakhstani families, based on cases of women seeking help from the crisis center in Almaty.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA TERTINGGAL DI NAGARI BATU BANYAK KECAMATAN LEMBANG JAYA KABUPATEN SOLOK

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Elsa
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Rural Villages ◽  
Set Up

Nagari Batu Banyak is one of the villages in West Sumatra. Weak physical and non-physical potential is thought to be a trigger lagging rural villages. For the purpose of this research is to determine the development strategy of backward villages in order to become a developed country. Qualitative research methods FGD (Focus Group Discussion) involving community leaders, cadiak pandai, and Wali Nagari. To reinforce the data, the researchers also conducted observations and interviews with informants. Appointment done by using purposive sampling while to determine rural development strategy using SWOT analysis (Strengths / strength, Weakness / weakness, Opportunities / opportunities, and Threats / threats) .Next, data analysis techniques through reduction, display, classification, and the conclusion. The result showed that the Nagari Batu Banyak an agricultural area with development potential persawahan.Belum type of physical and non-physical villages villages hamper progress. It can be seen from the acquisition of land resources are limited, damaged irrigation, and low production road access. While human resources, social institutions and economic institutions are still weak due to mental and public instant culture. Therefore, the strategy of rural development can be done by improving and optimizing natural resources through the use of quality seeds, improved irrigation and access roads production, improve the way the process of agriculture, improve human resources by training and counseling, socialization of economic action immoral, to improve the economy through the eyes of search Alternatively, set up a village granary, and to enhance community participation through social institutions.Keywords: strategy, strategy development, backward village

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