scholarly journals Konstitusi dan Arah Kebijakan Pembangunan Hukum; Sebelum dan Sesudah Amendemen

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Muhtamar ◽  
Iswandi Rani Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Planning Process ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Logical Consequence ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
State System ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of

This study aims to find out (1) the relevance of the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the policy and legal development in GBHN RPJPN, (2) to the normative strategies of national development planning process in the period of the state system before and after amendment to the Constitution of 1945.  This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive-comparative method. The results showed that (1) the formulation of policy towards development of the law, both the artifacts in the Guidelines of State Policy and RPJPN models, can be said to be substantially relevant to mandate of the Constitution, which applies in the context of each period; (2) there are fundamental differences in strategy formulation nomatif RPJPN GBHN with the preparation. This fundamental difference is the logical consequence of the amendments made to the Constitution of 1945 in the history of the Indonesian nation state system.

Problematics Juridis Facilitation In Regional Development Planning Process (Study of Kendal Regency Research and Development Planning Agency)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Izzuddin Latif ◽  
Widayati Widayati
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Process Study ◽  
Planning Agency ◽  
District Government

Facilitation of Development Planning is very urgent and vital as an instrument to increase effectiveness in building synergy in terms of regional development in accordance with the mandate of the law on national development planning, namely in accordance with Permendagri Number 86 of 2017. Kendal Regency Facilitation Process by the Central Java provincial government those that have been implemented well will produce legal products that are able to explain the central government's development programs and there will not be problems in the future. The problems of Regional Development Planning, which have been carried out by the Central Java provincial government, are still much sought to be in accordance with the conditions and needs and well implemented in accordance with the laws and regulations, the need for a better solution to avoid future problems ; Time problems that are less effective, and so that scheduling is done in great detail and in a short amount of time, to improve the performance and effectiveness of facilitation. Regarding the issuance of the Minutes is not quite right than the issuance of the Governor's Decree, the Javanese provincial government should be publishing the provisions of the results of facilitation that have been carried out.The Kendal Regency Government also seeks to ask the provincial government to establish a governor's decree so that it can form the basis of the legal umbrella of regional development planning, which is in accordance with the substance of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 86 of 2017, relating to the Regional Development planning process in Kendal District, which was previously in 2016 has been amended by the new regulation by referring to Permendagri regulation No. 86 of 2017, Kendal District Government seeks to ask the Governor of Central Java as the provincial government to provide facilitation that is in accordance with Kendal Regency characteristics, with reference to the effectiveness of the time given so that the bureaucracy that is built can be effective and efficient.Keywords: Facilitation, Juridical, Regional Development Planning

scholarly journals How Can Local Government Sustain a Terminated National Development Project?

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Satya Laksana ◽  
Fityan Aonillah ◽  
Rubi Azhara
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
History Of ◽  
Exit Strategies ◽  
Productivity And Competitiveness

The sixth of nine Indonesian national development agendas under the President Joko Widodo administration is to increase productivity and competitiveness, one of which is by the establishment of Techno Parks. The projects will be terminated in 2019; however, exit strategies that contribute to sustainable development have been rarely considered throughout the history of development studies and practice. This paper examines the concept of exit strategies within the context of a case study of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)-assisted project of the Tasikmalaya Techno Park (TP) from 2015-2019. It addresses two questions: (1) How has LIPI executed the TP project in Tasikmalaya throughout the period? (2) What is the recommended exit strategy for regional policymakers after project termination? To overview the implementation of TP activities, an internal- external analysis was conducted, and to formulate exit strategies, SWOT and QSPM were employed. Data were collected from July-September 2018, consisting of primary data collected from competent respondents by semi-structured and in-depth interviews selected by the purposive sampling method as well as secondary data compiled from relevant institutions. The conclusion is that the Tasikmalaya TP has five core businesses and its mission is to become a center for dissemination, technology transfer, and agribusiness incubator. The TP was present in quadrant I, meaning that aggressive strategies were recommended. There were four future management options and independent management was considered as the most appropriate. Its role should be more supported by middle- to long-term strategies and a well prepared legal system. Policy implications are discussed.

Opioid prescribing trends: Changes after focused hospital resident education and after subsequent adoption of new state regulations

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Victoria Simmons, MD ◽  
Sejul Chaudhary, MD ◽  
Karen Hagglund, MS ◽  
R. David Hayward, PhD ◽  
Elango Edhayan, MD
Keyword(s):  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
State Regulations ◽  
Surgical Residents ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Prescribing Trends ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Regulation Changes

Objective: We examined changes in opioid prescriptions after outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) before and after (1) an educational intervention for surgical residents and (2) subsequent changes in state regulations for handling these prescriptions.Design: A single-institution retrospective review evaluated opioids prescribed on discharge in morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) over three periods: Period 1, prior to educational intervention (October 1, 2017 to January 31, 2018); Period 2, after intervention and before regulation changes occurred (February 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018); and Period 3, after changes in regulations went into effect (June 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018).Setting: A large urban teaching hospital in Detroit, Michigan. Patients: All adults receiving outpatient LC during one of the study periods. Patients with a history of regular opioid use prior to surgery were excluded. There were 49 patients in Period 1, 57 in Period 2, and 51 in Period 3.Interventions: All general surgery residents participated in an education session focusing on problems related to opioid addiction, prescribing trends, and multimodal pain control options in February 2018.Main outcome measure: Mean MME per patient was compared between time periods.Results: Average MME was reduced from 87.11 in Period 1 to 65.96 in Period 2 to 51.80 in Period 3. Analysis of variance showed MME differed significantly among the periods. Scheffe post hoc t-tests showed MME prescribed during Periods 2 and 3 were each significantly lower than Period 1, whereas Periods 2 and 3 did not differ significantly.Conclusions: MME prescribed after outpatient LC significantly decreased after the educational intervention and remained low after state mandate went into effect.

scholarly journals Urban Bias, Economic Resource Allocation and National Development Planning in Botswana

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latang Sechele
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
National Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Urban Bias

Michael Lipton formulated a theory of urban bias to account for the poverty and inequalities that rack many developing countries today. The theory proposes that development planning in less developed countries is biased against rural areas in that most of the economic resources are allocated to the urban areas than the rural ones making the poor to get poorer. This article seeks to apply the theory to Botswana’s development planning process. Data was obtained from the analysis of the first nine out of the ten national development plans published since independence which clearly show a distinction in economic resource allocations between rural and urban areas. The findings support the urban bias thesis and suggest its retention in studies of economic development with modifications to incorporate elite bias to account for intra-rural and intra-urban social inequalities. It also proposes diversification into non-agricultural activities as a strategy for rural development in drought prone contexts.Keywords: urban bias, resource allocation, development planning, poverty, inequality

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 13-31
Author(s):  
Poniman ◽  
Muhammad Sirod
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
National Development ◽  
Business English ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Significant Point

The aim of this research is to describe the influence of lectures on business English and entrepreneurship on the entrepreneuial spirit among university students. This deals with the five aspects of entrepreneurship spirit, namely (1) Knowledge on entrepreneurship, (2) Interest to be an entrepreneur, (3) Perception on the role of entrepreneurs in national development, (4) Toughness of being an entrepreneur and (5) Potency to be an entrepreneur. This research uses comparative method, in which the data are compared, between those taken before and after the respondents join the two kinds of lectures above. The results of the study show that (1) The students of ABA and STIE St. Pignatelli Surakarta have got the spirit of entrepreneurship with the point of 2,38; (3) The two lectures are able to increase the aspects of entrepreneurial spirit with significant point 0,96 (from 2.38 to 3.34 (2) The increase of each aspect of entrepreneurial spirit are: (a) Knowledge on entrepreneurship by 0.98 (from 2,23 to 3,21), (b) Interest to be an entrepreneur 0,83 (from 2,6 to 3,43, (c) Perception on the role of entrepreneurs in national development 0,96 (from 2,64 to 3,6, (d) Toughness of being an entrepreneur 0,94 (from 2,29 to 3,23) and (e) Potency to be an entrepreneur 0,96 (from 2,3 to 3,26).

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yesi Anggraini ◽  
Armen Yasir ◽  
Zulkarnain Ridlwan
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Status ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference

Comparing national development planning as the state policy in the broad outlines in the period before and after the amendment of the Constitution 1945 (UUD 1945) as well as to analyze the position of national development planning guidelines were created after the amendment of the Constitution 1945. Based normative juridical approach, by examining all the rules legislation relating to the legal issues is researched concluded that the First, there are some similarities and differences in the Platform for National Development Planning in the period before and after the 1945 amendment, as for the equation is the substance of the two, whereas the difference lies in the pattern of policy-making, as well as law formulation. Second, the Status Law on National Development Planning System (SPPN) and the regulations under it is official documents which contain the cornerstone of development planning in the era of reforms as a change of planning from documents in the past.Keywords: National Development Planning System, the Constitution 1945

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT OF FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM FOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS IN JAYAPURA MUNICIPALITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daryono Daryono ◽  
Meinarni Asnawi ◽  
Yundy Hafizrianda
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Central Government ◽  
National Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Work Unit ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Social Affairs

One of government policies to alleviate poverty was through a Family Hope (Keluarga Harapan) Program. This Family Hope Program delivered cash grants to poor households who met some certain conditions and criterion. This was to improve the well-being and education of Family Hope’s recipients and members of family. This study intends to review and analyse Planning, Budgeting, Implementation and Evaluation processes of Family Hope Program in the municipality of Jayapura. This Research used a descriptive statistics. The study found that the planning process of Family Hope Program was prepared by Government of Jayapura Social Work Unit. Also, the budget came from the central government through Ministry of Social Affairs. The Family Hope Program grants payment was made through Post Office in Jayapura. Meanwhile, the evaluation for Family Hope Program arranged Provincial Government through its Social Work Unit, the Ministry Of Social Affairs and National Development Planning Agency Key Words :Poverty, Family Hope Program, Prerequisite Cash Grants

Francesco Sforza

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Shaw
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Military Interventions ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of ◽  
Renaissance Italy ◽  
Papal States

Francesco Sforza was a pivotal figure in the state system of Italy in the 15th century. The son of a prominent condottiere, Muzio Attendolo Sforza, he inherited his father’s company of soldiers in 1424 and became one of the foremost condottieri of his time in his own right. In 1434 he took over much of the province of the Marche in the Papal States and held on as lord there until he was finally driven out in 1447, shortly before the death of his father-in-law, Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan. Although his relations with Visconti, before and after he married Visconti’s daughter, Bianca Maria, had often been bad, when Visconti died without legitimate heirs, Sforza claimed the dukedom. He had to conquer the duchy before he was accepted in Milan as duke in 1450. Despite the legitimacy of his rule continuing to be under question, Sforza became the most influential statesman in Italy, through the use of the impressive diplomatic network he built up rather than through military interventions. The records created and preserved by his efficient chancery constitute a major source for the history of Italy in the mid-15th century. References to him abound in the historiography of Renaissance Italy, but there are not a great many works focused on him, and only a few in English.

SISTEM PENGANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DARI OLD PUBLIC MANAGEMENT MENUJU NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
A. Budi Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
Legal Entity

Budget implementation in government agencies has not been effective even though legislation has mandated that performance-based budgeting should be implemented gradually starting in 2005. Some researches on budgeting found a disregard for the prerequisites for the successful implementation of performance-based budgeting, which includes participation, competence, and the clear documents and budgeting procedures. In Indonesia, the reform of budgeting begins with the issuance of Act No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance and Act No. 25 of 2004 on National Development Planning System, which is a product of legislation that became a milestone of reform in national planning and budgeting. In universities in Indonesia budget management system changes begins to be applied especially after the implementation of autonomy in the management of higher education institutions, namely since the issuance of Government Regulation on Higher Education as State-Owned Legal Entity (BHMN), Public Service Agency (BLU), even the latter leads to the State University-Owned Legal Entity(PTN-BH). The change of financial management is not without reason, but is intended to more financial management of performance-oriented, transparent and accountable, the estuary of the increasing good governance. Pelaksanaan anggaran di instansi pemerintah selama ini belum efektif, padahal undang-undang telah mengamanatkan bahwa pelaksanaan penganggaran berbasis kinerja hendaknya dapat dilaksanakan secara bertahap mulai tahun 2005. Beberapa hasil penelitian tentang penganggaran menunjukan adanya pengabaian terhadap prasayarat keberhasilan pelaksanaan penganggaran berbasis kinerja, yang antara lain ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor pendukung seperti partisipasi, kompetensi, dan adanya kelengkapan dokumen dan prosedur penganggaran secara jelas. Di Indonesia, reformasi bidang penganggaran diawali dengan terbitnya Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara Undangundang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional merupakan produk undang-undang yang menjadi tonggak sejarah reformasi di bidang perencanaan dan penganggaran nasional. Di lingkungan perguruan tinggi Indonesia perubahan sistem manajemen anggaran mulai diterapkan terutama setelah dilaksanakannya otonomi dalam pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan tinggi, yaitu sejak diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Perguruan Tinggi sebagai BHMN, BLU, bahkan yang terakhir ini mengarah pada PTN-BH. Perubahan arah pengelolaan keuangan tersebut tidak tanpa alasan, namun dimaksudkan agar pengeloaan keuangan lebih berorientasi pada kinerja, transparan dan akuntabel, yang muaranya tentu pada meningkatnya good governance.

Print Media and the Political Reform in Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 3356-3371
Author(s):  
Negesse Gessese
Keyword(s):  
Social Changes ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Attribution Of Responsibility ◽  
Societal Issues ◽  
Content Selection ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Issue Frames

This research examines the agenda and frames used by the Reporter newspaper editorial coverage of issues and actors before and after the reform in Ethiopia. The study applies a quantitative content analysis method and examined 99 (Period 1 = 57 and Period 2 = 42) editorials in all periods. The source of data and the period of data collection were purposely selected. The results indicated that societal issues, government, and party issues were frequent in both periods. The professional journalist was the only Author in both periods. More government criticism and more reforms were mentioned before the reform. Compared with editorials published before and after the reform, noticeable changes were observed in government critique, attribution of responsibility frames, human interest frames and economic issue frames. However, content selection, sources of information, mentioned reforms, conflict relationship frames, and ideological frames didn’t have relationship with the date of publication. Finally, the Reporter editorials coverage did change significantly in many respects, although it is difficult to determine the causes of the changes—economic factors, reduced political control, social changes or globalization forces.

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