scholarly journals DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGARUH ERUPSI SINABUNG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KARO

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Simbolon ◽  
Posman HP Marpaung ◽  
Roida Sinaga ◽  
Gita Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Education Level ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Government Assistance ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Refugee Community ◽  
Health Level ◽  
The Government

In this study, there are several things that can describe the socio-economic conditions of farmers having differences in income, education, and health levels, among others: 1. The highest level of income is in Siosar Suka Meriah Village, because they receive government assistance in the form of land, funds , subsidized fertilizers, and seeds, while in Kuta Tengah Village Shelter the income is lower because the government only provides temporary shelter. The lack of capital also caused the lack of income and land to not allow farming because it was located on the slopes of Mount Sinabung. 2. The education level in Siosar Suka Meriah Village is lower, because after moving to relocation the distance to school is too far and some children do not want to continue their education. Whereas in Kuta Tengah Village Shelter their education is higher, because the distance to school is not too far away and most children also have the desire to go to school. 3. The health level in Siosar Suka Meriah Village and the level of health in the Kuta Tengah Village Shelter together use BPJS / KIS which is programmed by the government for the Mount Sinabung eruption refugee community.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Conditions of Fruits Seller Collectors in Ubung Kaja Village, North Denpasar Sub-district, Denpasar City

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
NP Kanya Mitha ◽  
Widhianthini Widhianthini ◽  
Ketut Rantau
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Education Level ◽  
School Level ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government

Socio-economic conditions of fruits seller collectors in Ubung Kaja village, North Denpasar sub-district, Denpasar City is a human position that is seen from the type of economic activity, income, education level, age, type of residence, and wealth owned. Fruits seller collectors in Ubung Kaja village, North Denpasar sub-district, Denpasar City is privately owned business that is not included in the market, while the market is regulated and developed by regional market companies. The gathering of fruits seller collectors in a location quite close to the market will cause competition between fruits seller and fruits seller collectors outside the market. The aim of this research are to analyze socio-economic conditions fruits seller collectors, economic, social dan institutional constraints, and strategies to resolve the constraints. Fruits seller collectors in this study include icome, initial capital, age, number of employees, and working hours. The research sample of 40 fruits seller collectors. The analysis technique used in this study are qualitative descriptive analysis and Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). The results of this study indicate that most traders are included in the category of small businesses and five of them are included in the micro business category with productive age and education level up to secondary school level. The element of constraints on micro business collectors who need attention is the income of fruits seller collectors. The strategy to resolve is marketing the fruit by online. The suggestions obtained from this research are for the government  is optimizing people’s business credit assistance and for the fruits seller collectors is better to keep inovating and developing business by utilizing social media.

Capital californiano, necesidad presupuestal y cambio político: Juan Temple y el arrendamiento de la Casa de Moneda de México, 1827–1857

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-351
Author(s):  
Omar Velasco Herrera
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Mexico City ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
The Political ◽  
Las Casas ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The Government

Durante la primera mitad del siglo xix, las necesidades presupuestales del erario mexicano obligaron al gobierno a recurrir al endeudamiento y al arrendamiento de algunas de las casas de moneda más importantes del país. Este artículo examina las condiciones políticas y económicas que hicieron posible el relevo del capital británico por el estadounidense—en estricto sentido, californiano—como arrendatario de la Casa de Moneda de México en 1857. Asimismo, explora el desarrollo empresarial de Juan Temple para explicar la coyuntura política que hizo posible su llegada, y la de sus descendientes, a la administración de la ceca de la capital mexicana. During the first half of the nineteenth century, the budgetary needs of the Mexican treasury forced the government to resort to borrowing and leasing some of the most important mints in the country. This article examines the political and economic conditions that allowed for the replacement of British capital by United States capital—specifically, Californian—as the lessee of the Mexican National Mint in 1857. It also explores the development of Juan Temple’s entrepreneurship to explain the political circumstances that facilitated his admission, and that of his descendants, into the administration of the National Mint in Mexico City.

Developmental Impacts of Remittances on Migrant-Sending Households: Micro-Level Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-366
Author(s):  
Kashif Imran ◽  
Evelyn S. Devadason ◽  
Cheong Kee Cheok
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
High Quality ◽  
High Quality Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Policy Interventions ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
The Government

This article analyzes the overall and type of developmental impacts of remittances for migrant-sending households (HHs) in districts of Punjab, Pakistan. For this purpose, an HH-based human development index is constructed based on the dimensions of education, health and housing, with a view to enrich insights into interactions between remittances and HH development. Using high-quality data from a HH micro-survey for Punjab, the study finds that most migrant-sending HHs are better off than the HHs without this stream of income. More importantly, migrant HHs have significantly higher development in terms of housing in most districts of Punjab relative to non-migrant HHs. Thus, the government would need policy interventions focusing on housing to address inequalities in human development at the district-HH level, and subsequently balance its current focus on the provision of education and health.

scholarly journals Deforestation and Changes in People's Economies Due to Oil Palm Plantations in East Kalimantan

POPULIKA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Dwi Purwanto ◽  
Alam Mahadika
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Living System ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Decent Life ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Land Exploitation

The market demand for oil palm commodities does make the plantation business a very profitable endeavor. The high demand led to the massive clearing of oil palm plantations in East Kalimantan that resulted in land exploitation. In addition, the concept of poverty alleviation by the government in East Kalimantan by relying on employment from palm oil plantations then added a new problem that is deforestation and changes in the local people's system to be discussed in this journal. This research uses qualitative descriptive. The result in the Get is 1.) The job opening brought about a new problem of community economic vulnerability due to an error in understanding the concept of poverty and the existence of fundamental source of blindness. 2.) East Kalimantan Region is only a land that is not followed by access to education and health and the assurance of a decent life for the company. 3.) The change of the living system depends only on one commodity of oil palm 4.) The exploitation of this land has an ongoing impact on deforestation in East Kalimantan, which is detrimental to the existence of diversity of plants, animals and local communities.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Conditions of Small-Scale Hilsa Fishers in the Meghna River Estuary of Chandpur, Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12470
Author(s):  
Maruf Ahmed ◽  
Sabrina Jannat Mitu ◽  
Petra Schneider ◽  
Masud Alam ◽  
Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
River Estuary ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fishing Community ◽  
Low Literacy ◽  
Fishing Activity ◽  
Low Incomes ◽  
The Government ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Hilsa fish (Tenualosa ilisha) have become an essential factor behind the well-being of the fishing community, giving fishers their identity as a source of cultural heritage. A field survey was conducted to understand the socio-economic conditions of hilsa fishers at the Meghna river estuary of Chandpur District using well-structured questionnaire interviews (N = 250) with hilsa fishers. The survey revealed that fishers’ livelihoods and living conditions were still below average due to low literacy levels, lack of professional skills, and low incomes. More than two-thirds of the fishers were entirely dependent on hilsa fishing, while more than one-third had between 11 and 20 years of fishing experience. More than two-thirds of the fishers did not have an alternative occupation during ban periods, and the incentives provided by the government were not adequately received by half of the fishers. Fishers were divided into three groups according to their dependence on hilsa fishing. Significant differences were found between these groups in terms of the age of fishers, annual income from fishing, and annual fishing activity days. Therefore, the government, Fisheries cooperatives, NGOs, and other relevant organizations must unite to support fishers for sustainable management.

scholarly journals Agglomeration and Urban Manufacture Labor Productivity in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohanes Nurcahyo Agung Wibowo ◽  
Toshihiro Kudo
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Agglomeration Effect ◽  
Positive Externalities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Input Sharing

Agglomeration, the spatial concentration of industries in a specific location, has been argued to improve productivity since it could provide positive externalities such as knowledge spillover, input sharing, and labor pooling. This paper examines the effect of large and medium manufacturing industry (LMI) agglomeration on labor productivity. Measuring the output and labor density as agglomeration effect by using 2009-2014 panel data from 44 cities and regions across the metropolitan areas of Indonesia, this study shows that in terms of output share, agglomeration positively contributes to labor productivity. On the other hand, in terms of labor density, agglomeration results in a negative impact on productivity. These findings suggest the government should expand industrial clusters in less densely populated areas, especially outside the island of Java, by providing necessary infrastructures such as electricity, ports, and roads, so that this development creates favorable economic conditions for investment and industrial development in such areas.

scholarly journals Indonesian MSME E-Commerce among the Covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-277
Author(s):  
Elya Kurniawati ◽  
Immamul Huda Al Siddiq
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transaction Pattern

Objective - This study aims to find out (1) how the e-commerce utilization model before and during the pandemic, (2) the influence of the level of education on the tendency to use e-commerce (3) the marketing media used before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, and ( 4) the average income of MSME actors before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is an explanative quantitative method, using a questionnaire, examining theories and policies related to Covid-19 and the application of e-commerce. Methodology/Technique – This study used a sample of 75 MSME actors and found that there was a significant increase in the use of e-commerce by Indonesian MSME actors during the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of online media in economic activities during the pandemic increased from 21.33% to 54.67%. Meanwhile, the education level of the MSME actors did not influence the decision to change the transaction pattern from offline to online with r score of 0.132. Finding – This means that this pandemic has changed the way of transactions in economic activity to its roots no matter how high the education level of the MSME actors is. The income of MSME actors has actually dropped dramatically during the pandemic, especially the period when the government implemented the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: L81, O32. Keywords: COVID-19, E-Commerce, Social Distancing, MSME Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Kurniawati, E; Siddiq, I.H.A. (2020). Indonesian MSME E-Commerce among the Covid-19 Pandemic, GATR Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 8(4): 267 – 277. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2020.8.4(8)

scholarly journals Algoritma K-Medoids untuk Mengelompokkan Desa yang Memiliki Fasilitas Sekolah di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 520
Author(s):  
Ivana Indrini Putri Damanik ◽  
Solikhun Solikhun ◽  
Ilham Syahputra Saragih ◽  
Iin Parlina ◽  
Dedi Suhendro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
School Facilities ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Clustering Method ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
National Statistics ◽  
Level Data ◽  
School Laboratory ◽  
The Government ◽  
Representative Points ◽  
High Cluster

School facilities are learning facilities and infrastructure. Study rooms, study rooms, sports halls, prayer rooms, arts rooms and sports equipment. Means of learning to read textbooks, reading books, school laboratory tools and facilities and various other learning media. This study discusses the application of the K-Medoids method in grouping villages that have school facilities based on the province and education level. Data sources used from the National Statistics Agency (BPS). This study uses data mining techniques in data processing using the k-medoids clustering method. The k-medoid method is part of a fairly efficient grouping of partitions in small datasets and looks for the most representative points. The advantages of this method can overcome the shortcomings of the k-means method that is sensitive to outliers. Another advantage of this method is that the results of the grouping process do not match the entry sequence of the dataset. Grouping k-medoid method can be applied to the percentage of facilities based on the province, so that provincial grouping can be determined based on the data. From the grouping data, 3 clusters were obtained, namely a low cluster of 15 provinces, a moderate cluster of 16 provinces and a high cluster of 3 provinces from the percentage of school facilities in each province. It is hoped that this research can provide information to the government about data collection of school facilities in Indonesia which discusses examiners in the provision of school facilities in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Arbitrary Detention: A Challenge Faced by Muslim Minority in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Aijaz A. Turrey
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Government Agency ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Minority Communities ◽  
Religious Minority ◽  
Muslim Minority ◽  
The Government ◽  
Indian Penal Code

Muslims form the largest religious minority in India. Census of India 2011 registered about 14.4 per cent of India’s total population as Muslims. Being minority Muslims are one of the weaker sections of society and the most oppressed ones. Majority of the Muslims especially youth are going through distress and trauma of terrorism tags. Muslims are the prime targets of anti-national activities and often jailed and killed in fake encounters. They are the most suffered section of the society and a little is being done for their upliftment. An attempt has been made to analyze the condition of the Muslim minority in India in the present democratic scenario. The study mainly focused on the consequences of false charges and fake encounters on the socio-economic conditions of Muslims and their families in India. The study is actually an investigation in some thrust areas in which Muslim section of the society is being demoralized deeply in India. The government of India established The Ministry of Minority Affairs on 29th January 2006 to look after the issues of minority communities and suggest development frameworks for their benefit. The 2017 World Report of the Human Rights Watch1 also finds India as the violator of human rights with respect to freedom and treatment of minorities.1An Indian government agency responsible for collecting and analyzing crime data as defined by the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

scholarly journals IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES IN EDUCATION AND HEALTH SECTORS ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Mulia Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper in to assess the impact of financial inclusion and  government expenditures in education and health sectors in order to increase human development index. Government expenditures has important role to support economic growth and welfare for its people. Fiscal policy expenditures in education and health sectors are kind of significant government policy to increase human development. It is believed that financial inclusion has also important role  to reduce poverty and indirectly increase human development index. Financial inclusion  has positive impacts to human development index component along with government  expenditures in education and health sector. In the years ahead, The Government should prioritize and increase budget in order to increase human  resources quality in Indonesia.

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