scholarly journals Aktualisasi Profil Guru Nahdlatul Ulama Inspiratif dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Revolusi Industri 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-63
Author(s):  
Sholihudin Al Ayubi ◽  
Wildah Nurul Islami
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Collection Methods

Abstract: Inspirational teacher is a teacher who becomes a "mirror" for other teachers and has positive values ​​in themselves for students and the surrounding environment. Among the current problems of NU teachers is how to deal with the development of information and communication technology with an inspiring role. The formulation of the problem in this study is "What is the form of actualizing the profile of inspiring NU teachers in facing the industrial revolution 4.0?" This study aims to analyze the actualization of the profile of inspiring NU teachers in facing the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0. This research is a qualitative research using a conceptual approach. Data collection methods using documentation and data analysis methods using qualitative descriptive analysis. The steps for actualizing the inspirational NU teacher profile include: 1. Examining the role of teachers and the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0, 2. The importance of reflecting on the figure of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari was an inspiring figure of NU's ulama and teacher in the past but the results of his thoughts are still relevant to be applied in millennial times. Among the actualization forms of inspiring NU teacher profiles include three criteria namely ASWAJA's character, actively innovating, and actively literating.  

Kebijakan Badan Narkotika Nasional Dalam Penanggulangan Narkoba Wilayah Perbatasan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Novana Veronica Julenta Kareth ◽  
Reni Shintasari
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Multi Stakeholder ◽  
Collection Methods

This paper aims to determine the policies implemented by the Papua National Narcotics Agency against drug trafficking. This article is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection methods through interviews and literature study. Data analysis using descriptive analysis model. The results showed that the role of BNN Papua is very central in the eastern region and the Indonesian border. The policies that have been planned by BNN with multi-stakeholder have been implemented, but the new modes adopted by the international network vary. The drug subscription policy cannot be carried out by one institution only, it needs to be supported by other government agencies and the community. The need for a serious role for the regional and central government in both preventive efforts and subscription programs in synergy with the Papua Provincial BNN.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS TANGGUNG JAWAB PT. POS INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGIRIMAN BARANG KONSUMEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Edi Yanto
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Protection Agency ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Smooth Flow ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Customer Care ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Rule Out

This study discusses the important role of PT. Pos Indonesia in the form of BUMN in supporting the smooth flow of goods delivery from one place to another. PT. Pos Indonesia mobilizes the flow of goods or money from one place to another to be easier, so that it accelerates the economy and makes it easier for people to ship goods that are not hampered by distance. However, in carrying out the activities of PT. Pos Indonesia does not rule out the possibility of negligence in carrying out its duties and obligations in accordance with the agreement so that it can harm the interests of consumers. Using normative legal research, with an invitation and conceptual approach, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that accountability for delays, losses and damage to consumer goods, caused by negligence of Post employees, will be compensated. However, not all losses can be sued by service users. Giving compensation for delays, damages, losses will be served if it is not due to force majeure, loss of shipping receipts, submissions exceeding the prescribed time limit, package contents do not match the receipt, and prohibited package of goods, there is no accountability Compensation will be given if it is proven that the Post committed negligence. The compensation is given in accordance with the applicable provisions. Legal remedies that can be carried out by consumers when harmed, through filing objections in three ways, namely through the branch Post office, Pos customer care, and through the official website of the Post. However, if consumers feel dissatisfied, they can make legal efforts to obtain compensation, namely through non-litigation and litigation channels. Non litigation includes the National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN), the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), LPKSM (Institute for the Protection of Non-Governmental Consumer Consumers). While litigation is a legal effort pursued through a court.Keywords: consumers, losses, responsibility, PT. Pos Indonesia ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang Peran penting PT. Pos Indonesia sebagai BUMN dalam menunjang kelancaran arus pengiriman barang dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain. PT. Pos Indonesia memobilisasi arus barang ataupun uang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain menjadi lebih mudah, sehingga memperlancar perekenomian dan memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengirimkan barang yang tidak terhambat oleh jarak tempuh. Akan tetapi pada pelaksanaan kegiatan PT. Pos Indonesia tidak menutup kemungkinan lalai dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya sesuai dengan perjanjian sehingga dapat merugikan kepentingan konsumen. Menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perUndang-Undangan dan Konseptual, serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pertanggunjawaban atas keterlambatan, kehilangan dan kerusakan terhadap barang konsumen, yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian pegawai Pos, akan diberikan ganti kerugian. Akan tetapi tidak semua kerugian bisa dituntut oleh pengguna jasa. Pemberian ganti rugi atas keterlambatan, kerusakan, kehilangan akan dilayani apabila bukan karena force majeure, hilangnya resi pengiriman, pengajuan melebihi batas waktu yang telah ditetapkan, isi paket tidak sesuai dengan resi, serta paket barang yang dilarang, maka tidak ada pertanggungjawaban. Ganti rugi akan diberikan apabila terbukti bahwa Pos melakukan kelalaian. Pemberian ganti rugi diberikan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh konsumen ketika dirugikan, melalui pengajuan keberatan dengan tiga cara yaitu melalui kantor Pos cabang, customer care Pos, serta lewat situs resmi Pos. Namun apabila konsumen merasa kurang puas maka dapat melakukan upaya hukum untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi yaitu melalui jalur non litigasi dan litigasi. Non litigasi meliputi BPKN (Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional), BPSK (Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen), LPKSM (Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat). Sedangkan litigasi adalah upaya hukum yang ditempuh melalui pengadilan.Kata kunci: kerugian, konsumen, PT. Pos Indonesia, tanggug jawab hukum

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN: KASUS PADA PROGRAM BEKERJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Endro Gunawan ◽  
Bambang Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p class="A04-abstrak3"><span lang="EN-US">In order to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture implements the BEKERJA program, which is  an effort to empower poor farmers in farming multi-commodities, including laying hens, vegetables, fruit and plantation crops. The objective of this study is to understand the role of the program on increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty. This research was conducted in 11 provinces covering 38 districts which were the location of the BEKERJA program in 2018 and 2019. The data used were primary data collected through in-depth  interviews of farmers participating in the program. The results of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis concluded that the program was quite successful in enhancing agricultural business activities among poor farmers, but it had not been able to increase farmers' income significantly. The number of poor farmers participating in the program only decreased by 1.48%. There are many challenges faced in empowering poor farmers, and therefore a strong commitment is needed to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector. To increase the effectiveness of these poverty reduction efforts, the empowerment of poor farmers in the future should be carried out as the following: (1) commodities developed are focused on the  laying hens and vegetables farming, (2) farmers empowerment and  provision of agricultural facilities should be continued  at least until the farming activities is financially profitable, (3)  technical guidance for cultivation should be strengthen, (4) beneficiaries of the program should be  prioritized to  young farmers, and (5) development a special program that is focussed for the poor farmers.</span></p>

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN DANAU TONDANO DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Herling A Watania ◽  
Ellen Eva Poli ◽  
Xaverius Erick Lobja
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Lake Ecosystem ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Village Government

The research objective was to determine and describe how the participation and role of the community around Lake Tondano to preserve Lake Tondano from the silting process. To get accurate data, there are several ways to collect data which are often called data collection techniques, including (1) Interview, (2) Observation, (3) Documentation study. This research uses qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive analysis, namely by collecting, managing, presenting, and describing the research results as they are. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the form of community participation in the rehabilitation of Lake Tondano includes: (a) Community participation in the South Tondano sub-district is actively planting replacement trees around the lake, making terraces in the hills around the lake, continuous socialization to the community around the lake, and The community no longer throws plastic waste into waterways, either sewers or rivers, so that the lake ecosystem is maintained. Another participation is that the local community is also obliged to provide information to the sub-district or village government if there are people who try to destroy the forest carelessly around the lake and people who deliberately dump plastic waste on a large scale into waterways in the form of ditches and rivers. Also, the local community has followed government regulations regarding the preservation of Lake Tondano; (b) Other types of participation contributed by the community in South Tondano sub-district, including; a) participation of ideas or ideas, b) participation of personnel, c) participation of assets, d) participation of skills and skills and e) social participation. Forms of community participation in the environmental conservation of Lake Tondano are in the form of; a) active participation, b) passive participation.

STUDI DESKRIPTIF ANSAMBEL MUSIK KOLINTANG SEBAGAI PENGIRING NYANYIAN PADA UPACARA BENDERA DI SMP SW. ST. PAULUS SIDIKALANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Aprilia Dame Christanty Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Music Ensemble ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
The Subject

This endeed of  research is to describe the place of the kolintang music ensemble to accompany the singin of the flag ceremony at SMP Sw. St. Paulus Sidikalang. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is flag ceremony. The research focussed on the role of Kolintang music ensemble as song chanting. The data of the final research was obtained from the observations of the flag-raising activities, interview with teachers, student adan kolintang’s players in junior high school and take a documentation. Data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data validity is obtained through data triangulation, observer triangulation, theory triangulation and method triangulation. The purpose of this research is to know and descriebing  kolintang music. Example, in this research is by using numbered data such as document, archieves, interview results, observation result or also by interviewing more thn one subject that is consideret to have a different point of view.The result showed that : (1) In accompaniying singing at the flag-ceremony, students used the basic notes G, C and F. (2) the tecnic to performed kolintang    were not wheeled with a kolintang played general. (3). After carrying out their duties as chanting accompaniment in the ceremony, students who performed kolintang first practice on kolintang extracurricular activities. (4) in the process of playing kolintang, each player must have a strong feeling so that the technic kolintang is harmonious. Keywords : Descriptive Study, Ensemble, Kolintang music

Studi Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Pantai Manakarra Kota Mamuju Kabupaten Mamuju

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-184
Author(s):  
Rendi Pratama ◽  
Syafri Syafri ◽  
Rusneni Ruslan
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Street Vendor ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Nature Tourism ◽  
The Road ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Food Packages ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Artificial Nature

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to find out how the directions regarding the arrangement of street vendors on Manakarra Beach, Mamuju City. Regency. Mamuju. The variables used consisted of 4, namely: (1) Policy; (2) Education Level; (3) Economic level; (4) Supervision. The analytical method used is in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis and multiple linear analysis.Manakarra Beach is an Artificial Nature Tourism Object in the form of a beach located on Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kel. Rimuku, Kec. Mamuju, Kab. Mamuju, which is the center of Mamuju City. Departing from the description above where the focus of this research is the street vendors (PKL) who are on Manakarra Beach itself. Where the street vendors (PKL) sell on the shoulder of the road and sidewalk, so that there is a need for an effort to organize and supervise so that the street vendor activities do not interfere with the activities and mobility of the population or the community on Jalan Yos Sudarso. In addition, there is also a lack of awareness of tourists on Manakarra Beach towards the surrounding environment, this is evidenced by the presence of food packages and plastic bottles scattered at several points on Mankarra Beach. This of course was also praised by the existence of street vendors on Manakarra Beach itself. So that better structuring and supervision measures are needed.   Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana arahan tentang Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pantai Manakarra, Kota Mamuju. Kab. Mamuju. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari 4 yaitu: (1) Kebijakan; (2) Tingkat Pendidikan; (3) tingkat Ekonomi; (4) Pengawasan. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis dekriptif kualitatif dan analisis linier berganda. Pantai Manakarra Merupakan Objek Wisata Alam Buatan berupa pantai yang terletak di Jl. Yos Sudarso, Kel. Rimuku, Kec. Mamuju, Kab. Mamuju, yang merupakan pusat Kota Mamuju. Berangkat dari uraian diatas dimana yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini yaitu Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang berada di Pantai Manakarra itu sendiri. Dimana Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) tersebut berjualan di bahu jalan dan trotoar, sehingga perlunya bentuk upaya penataan dan pengawasan agar kegiatan PKL tersebut tidak menggangu aktivitas dan mobilitas penduduk atau masyarakat di Jalan Yos Sudarso. Selain itu juga kurangnya kesadaran wisatawan di Pantai Manakarra terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya, hal ini dibuktikan oleh adanya bungkusan makanan serta botol plastik yang berserakan dibeberapa titik di Pantai Mankarra. Hal ini tentunya dipengaruji juga oleh adanya PKL di Pantai Manakarra itu sendiri. Sehingga diperlukan tindakan penataan dan pengawasan yang lebih baik.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Melalui Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Potensi Lokal

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Local Potential ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The development of information and communication technology in the 21st century developed so fast. Therefore, various life skills are needed to be able to keep pace with the rapid development of technology. One of them is creative thinking skills. The skill of creative thinking can be cultivated through local potential physics-based learning. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in creative thinking skills of students who conduct local potential based learning. The research method used was quasi experiment. The instruments used were tests and observation sheets. Data analysis used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there is an increase in creative thinking skills of students who conducted physics learning based on local potential of 0.15975 in the low category.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kerja Sinergis Melalui Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Potensi Lokal

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Life Skills ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Local Potential ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The 21st century is a period of rapid development of information and communication technology. Therefore, various life skills and living values are needed to balance them. One of the living values that is really needed is the synergistic work that can be grown through local potential physics-based learning. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in student synergistic work through local potential physics-based learning. The research method that will be used is a quasi experiment. The instruments were observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in synergistic work of students who conducted physics learning based on local potential of 0.52381 with the medium category

scholarly journals DARVIES RASJIDIN DAN PERUBAHAN KARYANYA SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOHISTORIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Nessya Fitryona ◽  
Maltha Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Visual Arts ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Creative Process ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cambridge University ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aims to explain the background of Darvies Rasjidin's artistic journey and the factors that influence the changes in his work. Darvies is an artist from West Sumatra who currently resides in Yogyakarta. Around the mid-70s his work was different from the current maistream that developed in West Sumatra, namely the Minang-themed surrealist. However, in the next period, he decided to move to Yogyakarta. His work changed style to a more contemporary. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a sociohistorical approach. The research data were obtained by means of interviews, browsing archives in the form of newspaper clippings, and documentation of works of art. The results showed that Darvies Rasjidin's background in his artistic journey was inseparable from his family environment, social arts institutions and the role of social actors who supported his creative process. Furthermore, the changes in Darvies Rasjidin's works in his artistic journey are influenced by factors of different economic demands, social environment, and artistic climate between West Sumatra and Yogyakarta.Keywords: sociohistorical, art painting.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplanasikan latar belakang perjalanan berkesenian Darvies Rasjidin dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan karyanya. Darvies merupakan seniman asal Sumatera Barat yang saat ini bermukim di Yogyakarta. Sekitar pertengahan tahun 70-an karyanya berbeda dari arus maistream yang berkembang di Sumatera Barat yaitu surealistik bertemakan Minang. Namun pada periode selanjutnya, ia memutuskan hijrah ke Yogyakarta. Karyanya mengalami perubahan dalam corak ke arah yang lebih kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiohistoris. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, penjelajahan arsip berupa kliping koran, dan dokumentasi karya seni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan latar belakang Darvies Rasjidin dalam perjalanan berkeseniannya tidak terlepas dari lingkungan keluarga, institusi sosial seni serta peran pelaku sosial yang mendukung proses kreatifnya. Selanjutnya, perubahan karya-karya Darvies Rasjidin dalam perjalanan berkeseniannya dipengaruhi oleh faktor tuntutan ekonomi, lingkungan sosial, dan iklim berkesenian yang berbeda antara di Sumatera Barat dan Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci: Sosiohistoris, seni lukis.Authors:Nessya Fitryona : Universitas Negeri PadangMaltha Kharisma : Universitas Negeri PadangReferences:_________. (1992 September 24). Kehidupan Seni Lukis Sumbar Memprihatinkan. Singgalang. Informasi Seksi: ___ (____).Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Fitryona, N. (2017). The Dialectic of Visual Arts Life in West Sumatra 1986-2003. International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies, 4(1), 27-39.Fitryona, N. (2014). “Darvies Rasjidin dan Karya-Karyanya”. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 03 Oktober 2014, Yogyakarta.Fitryona, N. (2014). “Perjalanan Berkesenian Darvies Rasjidin#1”, Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 22 November 2014, Yogyakarta.Fitryona, N. (2014). “Perjalanan Berkesenian Darvies Rasjidin#2”, Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 23 November 2014, Yogyakarta.Kartodirdjo, Sartono. (1993). Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial Dalam Metodologi Sejarah. Jakarta : Gramedia.Larenz, A., dkk. (2016). Cadiak Indak Mambuang Pandai. Katalog BAKABA#5. Kumpulan Karya Pelukis: ___ (____).Moenir, Darman. (1979 Juni 21). Catatan Kebudayaan : Seni Lukis (di) Sumatra Barat. Haluan. Informasi Seksi: ___ (____).Moenir, Darman. (1979 Juli 3). Catatan Kecil Pameran Tunggal Darvies Rasjidin di PKP. Haluan. Informasi Seksi: ___ (____).Navis, A. A. (1999 April 5). Tentang Anungrah Seni 1999. Haluan. _______: 4 (Kol 1-2).Pamola, D., & Makoginta, A. R. (2012 Desember 18). Antara Pintu & Halaman. Katalog BAKABA#2. Kumpulan Karya Pelukis: ____ (____).Rasjidin, Darvies. (2014). “Kumpulan Karya-Karya Lukisan”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 09 April 2014, Yogyakarta.Rasjidin, Darvies. (2014). “Potret Diri”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 10 Juni 2018, Yogyakarta.Yurnaldi. (1992 Juli 7). Ide-Ide Cemerlang Darvies dan Essensi Warna Asri Rosdi. Haluan. _____: ____ (____).Yusrizal. (1996 September 24). Retak-Retak Bentuk dalam Acuan Minangkabau. Haluan. ______: ____ (____).Zolberg, Vera L. (1990). Constructing s Sosiology of The Art. New York: Cambridge University Press. 

scholarly journals Implementation of The Psychowriting Methods to Improve Linguistic Intelligence for Children in the Field of Writing Interest

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
Muhsin Kalida ◽  
Yahya AD
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Memory Strength ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Creative Learning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Collection Methods

Increasing children's intelligence requires strategies so that children have the habit of reading and writing things. One strategy that can be used is psychowriting. The purpose of this study was to increase the spirit of children with literacy to have enthusiasm for writing and interest in reading using the psychowriting method. This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Data collection methods, using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of psychowriting methods to improve linguistic intelligence for children is: a) preparation, b) memory strength test, c) presenting the closest and fastest idea, d) creating an atmosphere, e) implementing creative learning, and f) follow-up.

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