INNOVATION AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING ENVIRONMENTALLY-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
T. Yu. CHISTYAKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Human Health ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Normal Life ◽  
The World

Environmental problems hinder the development of the world economy and the normal life of society, which is manifested in the deterioration of human health, an increase in spending on environmental protection, and an intensification of the struggle for natural resources. Currently, at the regional level, the tasks of inno-vative development of individual industries, industrial enterprises and regions as a whole are urgent.

scholarly journals Rapamycin: Drug Repurposing in SARS-CoV-2 Infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Jiri Patocka ◽  
Kamil Kuca ◽  
Patrik Oleksak ◽  
Eugenie Nepovimova ◽  
Martin Valis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Health ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Drug Repurposing ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Suitable Candidate ◽  
Promising Strategy ◽  
The World

Since December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has been a worldwide pandemic with enormous consequences for human health and the world economy. Remdesivir is the only drug in the world that has been approved for the treating of COVID-19. This drug, as well as vaccination, still has uncertain effectiveness. Drug repurposing could be a promising strategy how to find an appropriate molecule: rapamycin could be one of them. The authors performed a systematic literature review of available studies on the research describing rapamycin in association with COVID-19 infection. Only peer-reviewed English-written articles from the world’s acknowledged databases Web of Science, PubMed, Springer and Scopus were involved. Five articles were eventually included in the final analysis. The findings indicate that rapamycin seems to be a suitable candidate for drug repurposing. In addition, it may represent a better candidate for COVID-19 therapy than commonly tested antivirals. It is also likely that its efficiency will not be reduced by the high rate of viral RNA mutation.

scholarly journals Trade Agreements, Competition, and the Environment: Gridlock at the Crossroads

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Seale ◽  
Gary F. Fairchild
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Uruguay Round ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Trade Agreements ◽  
Southern Region ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Trade And The Environment ◽  
The World

In the 1980s, few agricultural economists, particularly from the Southern Region, published works on international trade or the globalization of the world economy. The initiation of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1986 stimulated such writings as the Southern Agriculture in a World Economy series by the Southern Region Extension International Trade Task Force (Rosson et al.). An even smaller number of agricultural economists were writing on policy linkages between trade and the environment. An early effort to remedy this situation was the Workshop on Linkages between Natural Resources and International Trade in Agricultural Commodities (Sutton).

scholarly journals China–Raw Materials: a controversial step towards evenhanded exploitation of natural resources

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCO BRONCKERS ◽  
KEITH E. MASKUS
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Underlying Assumption ◽  
Appellate Body ◽  
Desirable Outcome ◽  
Export Restrictions ◽  
The World

AbstractThis case sheds light on the question whether WTO members, when exploiting their natural resources, can give priority to the needs of their domestic market as opposed to the needs of other WTO Members. From the ruling of the Appellate Body, and the unappealed part of the panel decision, one can conclude that a WTO Member normally must ensure an evenhanded distribution of the natural resources that it decides to mine or harvest amongst the WTO membership. The only difference arises where a Member's citizens or industries face a crisis because of a temporary shortage of an essential product. For those who share an international outlook on the world, this is an acceptable, and even a desirable outcome. The ruling potentially has far-reaching implications for international trade, not only in minerals and metals, but for agricultural and energy goods as well. However, in reaching this laudable result, circumscribing the use of export restrictions, the Appellate Body also made a highly regrettable finding. It ruled that China, because of the wording of its Accession Protocol, was not allowed to invoke a public policy justification for certain of its export restrictions (notably: its export duties, on which it had assumed additional commitments). The underlying assumption that sovereign states can sign away their rights to pursue public policies, such as environmental protection, which are generally admitted amongst the WTO membership, is deplorable.

scholarly journals Constitutional protection of the environment with particular regard to the Hungarian, German, Italian and Belgian constitutional regulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
pp. 99-120
Author(s):  
Flóra Orosz ◽  
Noémi Suri ◽  
Renáta Hrecska-Kovács ◽  
Péter Szőke
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
The Other ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Constitutional Protection ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The World ◽  
Fundamental Law

Environmental protection has become a burning issue which plays a more and more important role in the world. The aim of this study is to give a picture of the constitutional regulation of environmental protection which is the highest legal source of a nation. Besides the Hungarian Fundamental Law, the German, Italian and Belgian constitutions were examined in the study. On one hand, we looked into how environment is regulated in the constitutions, as a right (right to environment) or a state task or objective (protect the environment). On the other hand, we analysed how related regulatory subjects appear in the constitutions, such as natural resources, future generations and sustainable development.

scholarly journals The future of organıc fısh productıon in the world

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 262-267
Author(s):  
Hülya SAYĞI ◽  
Ayhan SAYĞI ◽  
Mahmut Ali GÖKÇE
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Organic Agriculture ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Natural Sources ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future

One of the fundamental problems of the world humans live in is that the resources human beings have used to meet their needs are limited. These resources, when used correctly, are enough to meet these needs. The main problem here is the mistakes human beings make and them not being aware of making these. In other words, they are consciously or unconsciously destroying the world they live in with every action they have taken to create the civilization. In this study, we will focus on the subjects of damages brought out to the natural sources by agricultural and aquacultural production which is used to meet the need for food, and wiping the effects of these damages. In this context, we will also focus on the conditions of the organic agriculture principle application on aquacultural production, which has emerged as a solution to the threats targeting human health and to the environmental problems brought out by the agricultural production.

scholarly journals Competitive Factors in Ensuring the Sustainability of the Food Industry Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 2018-2023
Author(s):  
Ismailov Omilxon Shukurillaevich
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
The World

This article discusses the issues of competition in ensuring the sustainability of the food industry in the world economy, the sources and stages of competitive advantages of States. The role of natural resources, investments and other elements in increasing the economic competitiveness of the state, as well as the stages of competitiveness of developed countries are discussed.

scholarly journals Strategic Directions of Environmental Management in the Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Serh. Pakulina
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Environmental Strategy ◽  
Gradual Improvement ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Environmental Activities

In the article the author scientifically justified the choice of strategic directions of environmental activities in the region, which provide the formation of a real trend of gradual improvement of the environmental situation. The author uses a variety of methodological tools. The tools include methods of analysis, generalization, design, statistical methods. Aggravation of environmental problems requires regionalization of environmental policy, regulation and management of natural resources in the long term. Currently, the need to develop an effective strategy for environmental protection in the region is being actualized. Environmental consequences of economic activity arise and manifest themselves in a particular area. The local nature of anthropogenic impact on the processes of reproduction of natural resources and the state of the environment require the search for ways to effectively solve environmental problems, taking into account the characteristics of natural factors and conditions of the territory. It is necessary to analyze the specifics of the production and spatial structure of the regional production complex. The development of the environmental strategy provides for the definition of the environmental mission of the region and its ecological image of the future. When developing the strategy, priority environmental goals and objectives are selected. These tasks are then detailed in specific environmental programs. Further, the mechanism of their implementation is developed, the analysis and evaluation of the results and consequences of the implementation of programs are carried out. At the same time, the ecological mission of the region and its ecological image of the future are based on the analysis of internal and external factors that affect the formation of the ecological situation in the region. Further opportunities and threats for ensuring ecological safety of development of regional economy and habitat of people are revealed. The authors consider the regional environmental program as the main tool for planning, forecasting and practical implementation of regional environmental policy. The regional environmental programme facilitates the coordination of environmental activities in the region. Regional programs are developed within the framework of long-term forecasting and include strategic interests of Ukraine. The conditions of implementation of the environmental strategy in the region and the problems of creating economic tools to stimulate environmental protection measures, modern legal support of environmental policy are analyzed. The authors identify the features of financing environmental activities in Ukraine and explore innovative aspects of environmental safety of the national economy. The researchers revealed the place of the ecological subsystem in the structure of programs of socio-economic development of the region, analyzed the basic methodological and methodical bases of formation of the strategy of environmental protection in the region. The authors scientifically justified the choice of strategic directions of environmental activities in the region, which provide the formation of a real trend of gradual improvement of the environmental situation. The recommendations on improving the management mechanism of the regional ecological and economic system are substantiated.

scholarly journals WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOTEL AND TOURISM BUSINESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
E. Berkinbaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Economic Plan ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Mechanisms ◽  
Tourist Demand ◽  
Tourist Region

Being one of the largest highly profitable and dynamically developing sectors of the world economy, tourism has a significant impact on changes in the structure of the national and regional economy, the strategy and tactics of institutional transformations and the implementation of socio-economic policy. The purpose of the study is to study and develop new theoretical and basic mechanisms for improving the organizational and economic plan for the development of the block market of tourist services in the region. This is an updated justification of the concept of "tourist region" as the foundation for the development of tourist services at the regional level and the identification of consumer tourist demand chains, - the study of models of the development of the tourist market and the burp of hotel services in the region, as well as the identification of features of improving the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of hotel services in the region.

scholarly journals GREEN ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT IN THE LIGHT OF NEW POLICY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Sverdan
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Social Life ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
The World ◽  
Modern Economic

The purpose of the paper is to study the current problems of ecology and environmental protection, which is associated with the current sustainable trends in economic development. The growth of the world economy as a whole and the economic progress of most developed countries with market relations tends to an increasing use of natural resources and at the same time to an increasing depletion and pollution of the environment. The goal is to determine the essence, prerequisites for the emergence and development of the green economy as a modern concept of interaction between society and nature through the economy, as well as reflect the prerequisites for the activation of the green movement on a global scale in order to preserve nature and ensure the natural conditions of human habitation. The topic of the article is due to the need to disclose modern economic dynamics and rates of social progress and their impact on the environment. In this regard, the essence of the green economy, directions and principles of its implementation for the restoration and strengthening of natural potential are considered. Methodology. A correct assessment and analysis of the dynamics and trends in the development of the world economy in terms of increasing economic potential and increasing the production of economic benefits to ensure the welfare of society allows us to assess the level of impact on nature and the environment. Without the results of these assessments and calculations, significant errors appear in the choice of state priorities for socio-economic policy and in making optimal decisions in the field of production. The study is based on an assessment of the interaction between the world economy and the environment in modern conditions. Results. The questions of modern economic trends in nature and environment are studied. The need for the implementation of the green economy in modern conditions has been determined. The necessity to preserve nature and reduce environmental pollution is becoming more and more urgent. Practical implications. The state of the natural environment and the possibilities of preserving and improving the environment are being studied. An adequate assessment of the state of nature and natural resources will allow the world community to pursue a balanced and effective socio-economic and environmental policy for the harmony of society and nature where it lives. Value/originality. It has been determined that nature is the basis of social life, and at the same time, its preservation is the main goal of social progress. The economy is just the means by which nature creates welfare for society. Nature can exist without humanity, but humanity cannot exist without nature. Therefore, the preservation and strengthening of the environment are more than relevant. To this end, a green economy policy is being implemented in the modern world.

Article 191 TFEU

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sacha Garben
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Animal Welfare ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Rational Utilization ◽  
External Dimension ◽  
Sentient Beings

Article 191(1) TFEU provides the objectives of the EU’s environmental policy. These are the preservation, protection, and improvement of the quality of the environment, the protection of human health, the prudent and rational utilization of natural resources, and, in an external dimension, the promotion of international measures to deal with environmental problems. The specific reference to climate was added by the ToL. Not mentioned in the Environment Title, but separately in Article 13 TFEU, the EU, furthermore, expresses a commitment to animal welfare, ‘since animals are sentient beings’, which one could equally consider an aspect of environmental policy.

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