scholarly journals EDUKASI ONLINE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENJAGA ORAL HYGIENE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-164
Author(s):  
Fateh Hayati Iatassomi
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Education Effect ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACT Oral health and hygiene reflect a person's health condition entirely. High prevalence on COVID-19 cases are likely to connect with lack of oral hygiene maintenance. Education is one of knowledge changes towards an educative method with well-planned, systematic, and directed activity with active participation from person, group, or community to solve the problems, considering economic and cultural backgrounds. Oral hygiene maintenance during COVID-19 pandemic is important because it can help us to improve our immunity system. The purpose of this research is to determine the online education effect towards oral hygiene maintenance level during COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted by cross sectional analysis. Samples were collected with accidental sampling technique and data were collected by questionnaires. The results of this research with paired t test statistical analysis showed p value= 0,001 (p<0,05), which means that there are significant differences between oral and dental hygiene behavior during COVID-19 pandemic before and after online education. From this research, it stated that there were significant differences in online education effect towards oral hygiene maintenance knowledge changes during COVID-19 pandemic.   ABSTRAK  Oral Hygiene yang baik menunjukkan status kesehatan keseluruhan individu. Tingginya kasus covid-19 kemungkinan ada hubungannya dengan kurang pengetahuan tentang menjaga oral hygiene. Mengedukasi merupakan salah satu perubahan pengetahuan manusia melalui pendekatan edukatif dengan mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan yang terencana, sistematik, terarah dengan peran aktif kelompok, individu, ataupun masyarakat, untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan memperhitungkan faktor budaya dan ekonomi sosial Menjaga oral hygiene di masa pandemi covid-19 juga tidak kalah penting, karena dengan menjaga oral hygiene dapat menyempurnakan sistem kekebalan tubuh.Tujuan penelitian ini apakah adanya pengaruh edukasi online terhadap tingkat pengetahuan menjaga oral hygiene selama pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan analytic cross sectional. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh uji statistik paired t test diperoleh p value = 0,001 (p<0,05) yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan pengetahuan menjaga oral hygiene di masa pandemi covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah edukasi online. Hasil penelitian dapat dinyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi online terhadap perubahan pengetahuan menjaga oral hygiene terhadap perubahan pengetahuan menjaga oral hygiene di masa pandemi covid-19.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Hidroterapi dan Relaksasi Benson (Hidroson) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah dan Nadi

2019 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Riska Putri Meiyana ◽  
Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada ◽  
Adi Sucipto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pressure Pulse ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Measure Blood Pressure ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstrak Terapi komplementer merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Hidroterapi dan relaksasi Benson merupakan terapi komplementer yang efektif terhadap tekanan darah dan nadi, namun masih jarang masyarakat yang memanfaatkannya. Diketahui ada pengaruh kombinasi hidroterapi dan relaksasi Benson (disebut hidroson) terhadap tekanan darah dan nadi. Metode penelitian pra-eksperimen, pre- and post- design dengan teknik purposive sampel pada 32 responden usia 26-65 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 1-18 Maret 2019 di RT 19 dan 20, Sungapan V Desa Wahyuharjo, Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten Kulon Progo dengan tiap responden diberikan intervensi selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah sphygmomanometer digital untuk mengukur tekanan darah dan nadi 5 menit sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi. Tekanan darah dianalisis dengan wilcoxon test dan paired t-test untuk nadi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik sebelum terapi sebesar 118,25 mmHg dan setelah terapi sebesar 111,00 mmHg, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi penurunan sebesar 7,25 mmHg dengan ρ Value 0,0001. Tekanan darah diastolik sebelum terapi sebesar 81,25 mmHg dan setelah terapi sebesar 78,75 mmHg, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi penurunan sebesar 2,50 mmHg dengan ρ value 0,002. Nadi sebelum terapi sebesar 82,30 x/menit dan setelah terapi sebesar 80,64 x/menit, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi penurunan sebesar 1,66 x/menit dengan ρ value 0,003. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian kombinasi hidroterapi dan relaksasi Benson (hidroson) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan nadi di RT 19 dan 20, Sungapan V. Kata kunci: hidroterapi, Relaksasi Benson, tekanan darah, nadi Abstract Complementary therapy is one alternative to solving health problems. Hydrotherapy and Benson's relaxation are effective complementary therapies for blood pressure and pulse, but still few patients utilize it. There is a known effect of hydrotherapy and Benson relaxation combination (called hydrosol) on blood pressure and pulse. The study method was pre-experimental with pre and post design with a purposive sampling technique on 32 respondents aged 26-65 years. The study was conducted from 1-18 March 2019 in neighborhood 19 and 20, Sungapan V, Wahyuharjo Village, Lendah District, Kulon Progo. Regency Each respondent was given intervention with hydrosol therapy for 3 consecutive days. The instrument used was a digital sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure and pulse 5 minutes before and after the administration of therapy. Blood pressure was analyzed by the Wilcoxon test while pulsing by paired t-test. The analysis showed that systolic blood pressure before therapy was 118.25 mmHg and after therapy became 111,00 mmHg, so there was a decrease of 7,25 mmHg with a p-value of 0,0001. The diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 81,25 mmHg and after therapy became 78,75 mmHg, so there was a decrease of 2,50 mmHg with a p-value of 0,002 mm. The pulse before therapy was 82,30 x / min and after therapy became 80,64 x / min, so there was a decrease of 1,66 x / min with ρ-value 0,003. There is a significant effect of giving a combination of hydrotherapy and Benson relaxation (hydrosol) on reducing blood pressure and pulse among 32 subjects in neighborhood 19 and 20, Sungapan V. Keywords: hydrotherapy, Benson Relaxation, blood pressure, pulse

scholarly journals NATRIUM DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERPAPAR PANAS (STUDI KASUS DI BAGIAN BUFFING PROCESS PT YAMAHA MUSICAL PRODUCTS INDONESIA PASURUAN TAHUN 2015)

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vebrin Arsintha Tungga Dewi ◽  
Demes Nurmayanti ◽  
Ngadino .
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Heat Stroke ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Engineering Controls ◽  
Local Exhaust Ventilation ◽  
Exhaust Ventilation ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Excessive exposure to heat resulting heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Workers who have not been acclimatized to hot temperatures are usually sweat more than usual. In this condition, human will lose body fluids and electrolytes. The purpose of this study analyzes the differences of sodium level in the blood of workers before and after exposure to heat.This is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. Data was obtained from the measurement result with total population of 15 workers and sample of 14 workers. The data was analyzed analytically by using Paired Sample T Test..The results shows that all workers aged less than 40 years with working period of less than five years and most of whom indicated normal nutritional status. The company has conducted engineering controls, administrative and PPE. P value was ≤ 0.01 and result of paired t test revealed highly significant.The Conclusion underlines difference in the level of sodium in workers’ blood before and after exposure to heat for 2.5 hours.Installation of local exhaust ventilation as well as the training of labor on heat stress and prevention is suggested.

scholarly journals Vocational Rehabilitation Based Recovery of Patients With Mental Disorders (ODGJ)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 743-750
Author(s):  
Wildan Akasyah ◽  
Winanda Rizki Bagus Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Vocational Rehabilitation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Psychological Resilience ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

This type of research is pre-experimental which will be conducted on 40 people with mental disorders without using a control group. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. This research was conducted by filling out questionnaires to respondents to determine coping and psychological resistance pre and post after the intervention. The analysis used was a paired t-test. There was an increase in coping scores and psychological resilience after the intervention, although there were still a few and many had fixed scores. The level of significance of the relationship with the paired t-test gave a result of = 0.026 for coping and 0.017 for resistance. The interpretation of the paired t-test was that there was a difference between before and after treatment because the p-value was <0.05. Vocational Rehabilitation is an activity that has a positive impact on the development of ODGJ (people with mental disorders). 

scholarly journals Leaflet method for effectiveness of health counseling on diarrhea prevention behavior

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Indra Rahmad ◽  
Desty Emilyani ◽  
Akhmad Fathoni
Keyword(s):  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Paired T Test

Diarrhea is a dangerous disease in children. It can lead to death and cause an outbreak of extraordinary events. The main cause of death in diarrhea is dehydration, namely as a result of the loss of fluid and electrolyte salt in stool diarrhea. If dehydration is not immediately helped 20-30% of them could die. In order to analyze the effectiveness of health counseling on diarrheal disease prevention behavior with leaflet method on families who have children aged 0 - 5 years at Raba sub-district, Bima City in 2018. This research used Paired T-test research with One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach to 200 people sample. Sample selection sampling technique used a non-probability sampling type with purposive sampling technique, namely the selection of the entire sample. It is in accordance with the characteristics set by the researcher in the inclusion criteria. The results of the two variables analysis above using the Paired T-test, the t-value = 7.053 and p = 0.000 were obtained. The t-value = 7.053 indicated that there was strong effectiveness between two variables seen from the interpretation table of the correlation coefficient. The p-value = 0,000 was smaller than the alpha value of 0.05. it means Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a strong and significant effect between maternal behavior before and after health counseling.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PRAKTEK PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SEKOLAH (PKMS) TAHUN AKADEMIK 2009/2010 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SKILL MAHASISWA D3 KEPERAWATAN

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sunaring Ika Wardojo
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Family Nursing ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PRAKTEK PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT SEKOLAH (PKMS) TAHUN AKADEMIK 2009/2010 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SKILL MAHASISWA D3 KEPERAWATANThe Effectiveness Of Community Health Practice (Pkms) To The Skill Increasing Of Diploma Nursing Student Muhammadiyah University Of Malang 2009Sri Sunaring Ika WardojoProgram Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangJl. Bendungan Sutami 188A Malang 65145e-mail: [email protected] praktek pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat sekolah (PKMS) yang diikuti oleh seluruh mahasiswa program Diploma (D3) Keperawatan semester VI Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang bertujuan agar mahasiswa memiliki pengalaman untuk memberikan pelayanan keperawatan kepada keluarga, lansia dan masyarakat sekolah dengan masalah kesehatan baik yang aktual, resiko maupun potensial dengan menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga, gerontik, dan komunitas dengan berbagai agregat (berdasarkan setting tempat, penyakit, usia) dengan pendekatan komunitas sebagai mitra (community as partner). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang efektivitas pelaksanaan program praktek pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat sekolah (PKMS) terhadap peningkatan skillmahasiswa. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam cross sectional study dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif komparatif. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan FIKES UMM semester VI, sedangkan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan yang mengikuti program praktek pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat sekolah (PKMS) baik sebanyak 69 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak bulan Desember 2009-Mei 2010. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner soal pre test dan post test yang masing-masing berisi 10 item pertanyaan yang sama. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan program ini terhadap peningkatan pengatahuan mahasiswa dapat dibandingkan skor pada pre test dengan post test kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan (paired t test). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,00 (p < á), sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretes dengan posttest. Dengan kata lain, pelaksanaan program ini efektif terhadap peningkatan skill mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan dalam bidang keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan keluarga dan keperawatan gerontik.Kata kunci: efektivitas, PKMS, skill, mahasiswa D3 keperawatanABSTRACTThis community practical study, which was attended by all of the 3hd grade Nursing Diploma’s students of University of Muhammadiyah Malang, aims to enable the students having experience to provide family health care with actual and potential health problem using the approach of family nursing careplan, provide nursing services to elderly family members who have health problems due to aging (degenerative process) using the approach of gerontology nursing careplan, and conduct community nursing careplan with a variety of aggregate (based on spot settings, disease, age) with community as a partner. This study aimed to find out about the effectivity of community practical study related with increasing of the student’s knowledge and skills. This is a cross sectional study using a comparative descriptive design. Sampling is done by accidental sampling technique. The population were the Nursing Diploma’s students of University of Muhammadiyah Malang, while the samples were 69 students. Research conducted since December 2009-May 2010. The instrument used in this research is pretest and post test quesstionnaire. To examine the effectiveness of this program related with increasing of the students’s knowledge, can be analyzed using paired t test (paired t test). Results of statistical test p value = 0.00 (p < á), so it can be concluded that there are significant differences between the pretest and posttest. In other

scholarly journals Analisis Perbedaan Peningkatan Berat Badan Pada Ibu Akseptor Kontrasepsi Suntik Satu Bulan Dan Tiga Bulan

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Winarsih Nur Ambarwati ◽  
Rifki Yulinanda Budi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Weight Changes ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

There are many aspects of reproductive health that must be assessed, one of which is the use of contraceptive methods. The most widely used contraceptive method in Indonesia is injection contraception. Injectable contraception has many advantages but also detrimental effects which are affect to women’s health. Weight gain is the most reported side effect by acceptors.This study aims to analyze the differences in maternal weight changes in users of injection contraception for one month and three months.This type of research is quantitative by using descriptive comparative methods with time series research designs. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Respondents were 60 mothers who were divided into two groups, 30 mothers using one-month injection contraception and 30 mothers using three months of injection contraception. Respondents in the two groups were measured every month for six months. Instruments for recording body weight are observational sheets and CAMRY digital scales. The statistical analysis used was paired t-test and independent t-test.The results of paired t-test, at bodyweight before and after six months, showed that acceptors of one-month injection contraception were -4.038 with a p-value of 0,000 (p

scholarly journals IN HOUSE TRAINING IN NURSING ON KNOWLEDGE OF CHEMICAL PLEBITIS IN GIVING INTRAVENA THERAPY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Ernawaty Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Medication Administration ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Intravenous Therapy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACT IN HOUSE TRAINING IN NURSING ON KNOWLEDGE OF CHEMICAL PLEBITIS IN GIVING INTRAVENA THERAPY ErnawatySiagian Faculty of Nursing, Adventist University of Indonesia Intravenous therapy is the provision of access that aims to provide fluid, electrolytes, nutrition and medication administration. The causes of chemical phlebitis are drugs that have acidic and alkaline pH, hypertonic infusion fluids and droplets that are too fast.   The purpose of this study was to determine nurses' knowledge about intravenous therapy with the incidence of plebitis. Pre-experimental descriptive analytical research method with one group pretest-posttest design with accidental sampling technique approach involving 89 nurses with career paths including PKI – PK IV. The variables studied were to find out the knowledge of nurses about plebitis in administering intravenous therapy at the Bandar Lampung Advent Hospital. With the pretest and posttest questionnaire.Statistical test using Paired T-test.   The results obtained before the seminar on PK I were 8.7 (80%) and after the seminar 9.43 (94%). The level of knowledge before the seminar on PK II was 7.92 (79%) and after the seminar 9.74 (97%). In PK III before the seminar the value was 7.97 (79%) and after the seminar 9.23 (92%). Whereas in PK IV before the seminar value 8.2 (83%) and after the seminar 9.47 (94%). The Paired T-test results have a significant difference between the knowledge of nurses before and after the seminar on IV PK I-PK with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05.   Advice that nurses increase knowledge about intravena therapy and the causes of chemical plebitis so that it can improve the quality of service.   Keywords: Chemical plebitis,In house training, Intravenous therapy

Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

Burden of Care Among Mothers Having Children with Congenital Heart Diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Nita Sharma ◽  
Pratima Sharma ◽  
Tulashi Adhikari Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Burden Of Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level

Introduction: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is a problem with structure and function of the heart that is present at birth.  Children with CHD require special care, treatment and follow up for a number of common conditions which may be quite straining to the care givers. The objective of the study was to find out the burden of care among mothers having children with CHD. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a cardiac centre of Nepal. A total of 95 mothers having children with CHD attending outpatient department of our institute were selected as the sample for the study using non-probability purposive sampling technique. A semi structured interview questionnaire consisting of the Modified Caregiver Strain Index was used to assess the burden of care among mothers having children with CHD. Frequency and percent were used to describe the variables and chi- square test at 0.05 significance level was used to analyse associations. Results: Most (77.9%) of the mothers were regularly strained to find that their children’s health condition was deteriorating due to CHD. Nearly half (44.2%) of the mothers always had financial constrain while giving care to the child, nearly half (40%) of the mothers had done emotional adjustments to take care of their children with CHD, another two-fifths (28.4%) of the mothers sometimes had disturbed sleep and almost half (46.3%) of the mothers were always upset due to some behaviour of their child with CHD. Half (50.5%) of the mothers had high level of burden of care. Statistically significant association were found between age of the mother and level of burden of care (p value = 0.05). Similarly, the type of family (p value = 0.005), age of the children (p value = 0.000) and type of CHD (p value = 0.002) were significantly associated with the level of burden of care among the mothers. Conclusion: The study concluded that mothers tend to feel less burden of care as the child grows older, mothers having children with cyanotic heart disease tend to experience more burden of care. Mothers of less than thirty years of age and living in a joint family also experience more burden of care.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MELALUI KONSELING INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP RESPON SOSIAL, EMOSIONAL DAN SPIRITUAL PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Indah Jayani ◽  
Fatma Sayekti Ruffaida
Keyword(s):  
Opportunistic Infections ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Right ◽  
Hiv Aids

Approach to PLWHA by providing interpersonal counseling is the right thing to do to overcome psychological problems including social, emotional and spiritual aspects of PLWHA. This study aims to look at the effect of interpersonal counseling on social, emotional and spiritual responses in HIV/ AIDS patients. This research is a type of non-experimental research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is post-test people and tested positive for HIV in the Kediri region, which is 32 with purpossive sampling technique. Data on social, emotional and spiritual responses were obtained based on the results of data recapitulation from the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study with the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed there were differences between social responses of HIV/AIDS patients before and after given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000, there were differences between the emotional responses of HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given counseling with p value = 0,000, and there is a difference between spiritual responses in HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000. It can be concluded that interpersonal counseling influences social, emotional and spiritual responses of HIV/AIDS patients. It is recommended that the mentoring of HIV/AIDS patients through interpersonal counseling can continue so as to enhance physiological responses that will have an impact on disease prognosis, prevention of opportunistic infections and reduce mortality rates for HIV patients/ AIDS.

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