scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT PRODUKSI CRUSHER DENGAN METODE DOUBLE DUMP CRUSHER FC01 DAN FC02 PT. MIFA BERSAUDARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Ali Ali ◽  
Mohd Prieska

ABSTRAK PT. Mifa Bersaudara sesuai dengan rencana produksi pada tahun 2018 akan melakukan coal sales sebesar 5 Juta Ton. Dengan target sales yang besar tentunya di butuhkan support yang besar dari unit-unit produksi. Maka dari itu unit operasional coal getting yang menggunakan OHT pada tahun 2017 diganti menjadi 30T class dengan jumlah yang lebih banyak. Akibat peningkatan produksi pada tahun 2018, perlu dilakukan improvement pada crusher FC01 dan FC02. Crusher FC01 dengan kapasitas produksi 750 tph dengan actual average year to date pada tahun 2017 hanya sebesar 342 tph dan FC02 dengan kapasitas produksi 450 tph dengan actual year to date hanya sebesar 350 tph. Ada beberapa parameter yang mempengarui productivity crusher FC01 dan FC02 yang tidak tercapai, yaitu feeding batubara yang masih kurang dan jarak waktu dumping antar hauler yang masih besar. Untuk meningkatkan productivity crusher FC01 dan crusher FC02 perlu dilakukan re-engineering pada area hopper agar dapat menerima feeding yang lebih besar dan perbaikan area manuver agar dapat diterapkan metode double dump. Langkah yang diambil yaitu dengan penambahan wings pada area hopper crusher FC01 dan penambahan stopper pada hopper crusher FC02 agar dapat dilakukan teknik double dump untuk meningkatkan productivity masing-masing crusher. Hasil dari project ini yaitu adanya perubahan area manuver di area dumping hopper FC01 dan FC02 yang menghabiskan biaya sebesar Rp196.215.000,00 dan terdapat perbaikan pada area hopper FC01 dengan menambahkan wings pada sisi kiri dan kanan hopper serta penambahan stopper pada area hopper FC02 yang menghabiskan biaya sebesar Rp166.140.000,00 dengan total keseluruhan biaya sebesar Rp362.355.000,00. Setelah diterapkan metode double dump pada crusher FC01 dan FC02, productivity crusher FC01 meningkat menjadi 500 tph dan FC02 meningkat menjadi 354 tph dengan total proyeksi revenue yang didapat pada akhir tahun 2018 sebesar $36,672,864. Kata kunci : crusher, double dump, productivity, cost  ABSTRACT PT. Mifa Bersaudara in 2018 planned to conduct 5 million tons of coal sales. With a large sales target, a good support from the production units is a must. Therefore, the coal getting operation that used to utilize Off High Way Trucks (OHT) in 2017 replaced those units with 30T class trucks with more units. As a result of increased production plan in 2018, improvements for the FC01 and FC02 crushers need to be done. FC01 crusher has a production capacity of 750 tph with an actual year to date in 2017 averaged in 342 tph. FC02 with a production capacity of 450 tph with an actual year to date figure averaged in 350 tph. There are several parameters that affect the productivity of the FC01 and FC02 crushers. Some of the parameters have not been achieved, such as the lack of coal feeding and long-time dumping intervals between each hauler. In order to increase the productivity of FC01 crushers and FC02 crushers it is necessary to re-engineer the hopper area so that it can receive greater feeding and improve the maneuver area to apply double dump technique. The next step was to re-engineer the hopper with the addition of wings to the FC01 crusher's hopper area and addition of stopper to the FC02 crusher's hopper so that a double dump technique can be used to increase the productivity of each crusher. The results of maneuver area improvement are the wider maneuvering dumping area in the FC01 and FC02. This stage costs Rp196.215.000,00 . The second stage which is the addition of wings on the left and right sides of the hopper and adding stopper in the FC02 hopper area costs Rp166.140.000,00 and the total of costs Rp362.355.000,00 . After the double dump method was applied to the FC01 and FC02 crushers, the FC01 crusher productivity increased to 500 tph and FC02 increased to 354 tph with a total revenue projection obtained at the end of 2018 of $36,672,864. Keyword : crusher, double dump, productivity, cost

2014 ◽  
Vol 889-890 ◽  
pp. 1207-1212
Author(s):  
Guo En Sun ◽  
Zai Lin Guan ◽  
Lei Yue ◽  
Zhi Ming Zheng ◽  
Han Lin

Traditional planning methods ignore the enterprise production capacity,the paper depend on the specific case in enterprise production to build a Production Scheduling System which applies Drum-Buffer-Rope theory. This system proposes the high output, low work in process and on time delivery as the goals, considering the bottleneck resource as well as providing the master production plan with the bottleneck resource, in addition employing the simulation optimization software-Simio to optimize the bottleneck process scheduling and raise the utilization ratio of bottleneck resource.


Author(s):  
Dewi Pusparani Sinambela ◽  
St. Hateriah

Latar Belakang: Lama Kala II dalam persalinan yaitu jangka waktu mulai dari serviks berdilatasi penuh sampai dengan kelahiran bayi tidak boleh melebihi 2 jam pada primigravidan dan 1 jam pada multigravida. Pemilihan posisi melahirkan sangat dianjurkan untuk memberikan rasa nyaman pada ibu, posisi dapat membantu penurunan janin ke dasar panggul dan mempercepat proses persalinan. Dari data yang diperoleh bulan Januari 2018 jumlah persalinan kala II lama sebanyak 0,30% dari 240 persalinan normal.Tujuan: Menganalisis Perbedaan Posisi Meneran Miring Kiri dan Setengah Duduk Pada Ibu Bersalin Dengan Lama Kala II.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Analisis kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment. Populasi penelitian semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin. Pengambilan sebanyak 30 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan ceklist. Analisa data yang dilakukan adalah Analisa Univariat dan Analisa Bivariat dengan uji Fisher Exact Test.Hasil: Responden yang menggunakan posisi meneran miring kiri 15 orang (50%) dan setengah duduk sebanyak 15 orang (50%). Jumlah responden primipara yang mengalami persalinan kala II 60 menit sebanyak 12 orang (40,0%), primipara yang mengalami kala II 60 menit sebanyak 2 orang (6,7%) dan responden multipara yang mengalami kala II 30 menit sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%), multipara yang mengalami kala II 30 menit sebanyak 0 orang (0%) dari hasil uji Fisher Exact Test dengan nilai p sebesar 0,483.Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan posisi miring kiri dengan posisi setengah duduk terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala II di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin. Kata Kunci: Lama Kala II, Persalinan, Posisi Meneran.   Analysis of Different Left and Half Posisition Straining on Mother with Second Duration of Labour In RSUD Dr. H. Moch Anshari Saleh BanjarmasinABSTRACT Background: The duration of second stage of labor is the period from the full dilated cervix to the birth of the baby should not exceed 2 hours in primigravida and 1 hour in multigravida. Position selection is very beneficial for giving comfort to the mother, the position can help lower the fetus to the pelvic floor and improve labor. From the data obtained in January 2018 the number of prolonged second stage deliveries was 0.30% of 240 normal deliveries.Objective: Analyze the Differences in Position Meniring Left and Half Seated at the Maternity with Long Time II.Method: This type of research is quantitative analysis. The study design used quasi experiment. The study population of all mothers giving birth at Dr. RSUD H. Moch Anshari Saleh Banjarmasin. Taking as many as 30 respondents. Data retrieval is done using a checklist. Data analysis performed was Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis with Fisher Exact Test.Results: Respondents who used the left oblique piercing position were 15 people (50%) and half sat as many as 15 people (50%). The number of primiparous respondents who increased labor at second time 60 minutes was 12 people (40.0%), primipara who added second stage 60 minutes as many as 2 people (6.7%) and multiparous respondents who used second time 30 minutes as many as 16 people (53.3%), multiparas who replaced time II 30 minutes as many as 0 people (0%) from the results of the Fisher Exact Test with a p value of 0.483.Conclusion: There was no difference in left oblique position with sitting position towards the progress of second stage labor in Dr. Hospital. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.  Keywords : Second Duration, Labour, Straining Position 


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Nirju Ranjit ◽  
Bidur Adhikari ◽  
Rajani Shrestha ◽  
Anusuya Shrestha ◽  
Rosha Bhandari ◽  
...  

Introduction: Palm creases have been studied for a long time and have been recently found to be helpful in tracking underlying medical and genetic conditions. Scientific study and typing of palm prints have been found to be lacking in the Nepalese population Methods: A cross sectional study was done on 252 subjects, 153 male and 99 females, from Kathmandu, Nepal. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling from different age groups. Demographic profile including age, sex, and handedness was collected. Palm print pattern was recorded by digital photography. Each photograph was analysed visually by single observer and pattern of palm crease was noted. Variation of each crease was also noted. Results: On the basis of relation between radial longitudinal crease and proximal transverse crease, 17.3% subjects had open type of palm crease which was significantly more in females while 76.6% subjects had closed type crease which was significantly more in males. Meeting type of palm crease was found in 5.7% of subjects. On the basis of relation between proximal and distal transverse crease, normal crease type was found in 90.1% of subjects, Simian type was found in 7.7% subjects and Sydney type was found in 1.4% of subjects. The concordance of this pattern in left and right palms was found statistically significant. Conclusions: This study presented data from 252 seemingly normal healthy subjects and found that most of them had the normal with no branching, that is normal 1 and closed crease types. Most of the individual major creases were seen to be branched type.  


2013 ◽  
Vol 371 ◽  
pp. 220-224
Author(s):  
Daniela Ghiculescu ◽  
Niculae Marinescu ◽  
Daniel Ghiculescu ◽  
Claudiu Pirnău

A very effective method to evaluate the products is the Customer Matrix (CM) that uses two coordinates: Perceived Used Value (PUV) and Perceived Price. Our researches extend this basic concept by adding the time variable, creating CM with different time horizons that assures a better understanding of competitive environment. In the first stage, the Customer Matrix is associated with a forecast method. The relevance tree method was used to predict the most probable evolution paths of electrodischarge machines. In the second stage, the CM with different time horizons is constructed, considering products evaluation for short, medium and long time. Finally, a strategy is conceived for an organization that attempts to ameliorate and consolidate its long term position against the main competitors, aiming at obtaining sustainable competitive advantage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Dayat Ikhsan Hajati ◽  
Taufik Rahim

Community Partnership Stimulus Program of Clothing Tailor Group in Sungai Bali Village, Sebuku Island District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province The problems faced by partners are: 1) Equipment and production equipment are still limited so that it takes a long time to fulfill large orders; 2) The equipment and production equipment are still very simple, which hinders the production process; 3) Inadequate place for display and stock storage; 4) The partner has never made a business financial report so that the partner cannot measure the development of his business so far; 5) Marketing is still very limited and passive where buying and selling is only waiting for the buyer to come to the house; 6) Promotional activities have never been carried out so that the product is only known to the community in the village; 7) The absence of a business name board so that prospective buyers from other villages is difficult to find partner business places. This community service program aimed to help partners overcome problems in the aspects of production and business management. The method or approach applied was discussion, training, mentoring, and adding the business equipment and equipment to motivate partners to achieve business success. The results and outcomes achieved were 1) Partners received additional production equipment such as portable electric sewing machines, new manual sewing machines, and storefront cabinets for product stock storage and name boards/signs; 2) Partners got training and assistance in making notes or financial reports, marketing management, and business correspondence; and 3) Partners could improve skills, product quality, product quantity, product types, production capacity, assets, and business income.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendi Pratama

Insya Allah has been part of the Indonesian language and culture for a long time. However, there were very few linguistics studies on the use of Insya Allah. This study aimed to analyse the use of Insya Allah in the Indonesian context using the pragmatic approach. A total of 100 utterances spoken by various speakers at various situations were collected. The study focused on identifying the types of speech acts performed by Insya Allah using Searle’s speech act taxonomy (Searle, 1979). At the second stage, the pragmatic functions of Insya Allah were identified using a combination of classifications used by Pishghadam and Kermananshahi (2012), Nazzal (2005), Ibrahim, Shah, and Armia (2013), and Mohamed Ali (2014). The findings showed that Insya Allah was a reliable marker for commissive and expressive speech acts. This study also found two additional pragmatic functions of Insya Allah which have not been identified in previous studies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 059-062
Author(s):  
Agnis Sabat Kristiana ◽  
Riskhiana Rahayu

The second stage of labor is one of the stages of labor that starts from the complete opening(10 cm) until the baby is born, and at primigravidas lasts 1 hour. Prolonged labor amounted to 5% of allcauses of maternal death. One of method to restrain the prolonged labor is to do zilgrei gymnastics. Thisstudy purposed to find the correlation of gymnastics zilgrei and long inpartu of second stage in primigravida.The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The populationin this study was inpartu primigravida maternity who do zilgrei gymnastics in January 2014–March 2015 in BPS Ny “S” Tunggulwulung village Malang with 40 respondents and the sample of 40respondents using total sampling techniques. The instrument used a data collection sheet from the bookdocumentation of labor BPS Ny “S”.The results showed Spearman correlation test at 5% error level andp value = 0.0001 <0.05. This means that Ho was rejected and Ha accepted and there was a significantcorrelation between zilgrei gymnastics with inpartu on second stage. The suggestion of this researchwas for health employee to socialize the implementation of zilgrei gymnastics as well as the benefits forthe labor, so that the second stage of labor does not take a long time.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amarjargal Dashnyam ◽  
Bulgantsetseg Gunchinsharav

The article deals with the history and prospects of the development of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Russia. It is noted that diplomatic relations between the two states have a long history. The author identifies three main stages in the development of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The first stage was the Soviet one (until 1991). It was during this period that the foundations of cooperation between the two states were laid. At the same time, diplomatic relations were supported by broad cooperation in the economic and military-political spheres. Mongolia and Russia have been acting as allies for a long time. At the same time, the USSR acted as a guarantor of Mongolia's independence. The second stage (1991–2000) is characterized by the cooling of bilateral relations, which was due to the processes that took place in the USSR. The third stage (2000 and up to the present) is characterized by the intensification of diplomatic contacts. This is reflected in the frequency of official visits of the heads of state of Mongolia and Russia, as well as heads of diplomatic departments of Mongolia and Russia. The period of the 2000s. it is characterized by the presence of permanent diplomatic contacts between Mongolia and Russia. Their results are expressed in a number of declarations and agreements on cooperation between countries in various fields. Cross-border cooperation is also actively developing. The author notes that the prospects for further development of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Russia are dictated by the goals of the foreign policy of both countries. The author notes that Mongolia is characterized by the desire to build equally equal relations with all states. Russia, on the contrary, seeks to build cooperation by attracting new member states to interstate associations of various directions. In particular, Russian diplomacy is making efforts to attract Mongolia to participate in the processes taking place within the framework of Eurasian integration. At the same time, the further development of cooperation is considered by the Russian side from the point of view of deepening the processes of Eurasian integration. At the same time, the Mongolian side, in accordance with the provisions of its foreign policy concept, does not seek to join any political associations. The author concludes that considering the prospects for further development of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Russia, it is necessary to take into account the differences in approaches to the implementation of foreign policy between the two countries.


Author(s):  
An.A. Aleksandrov

The paper states an industrial engineering problem concerning industrial enterprises manufacturing goods for seasonal industries and activities. We developed a method for selecting optimum enterprise production capacity and forming a production plan that allows for meeting seasonal increases in demand, simultaneously ensuring rational utilisation of human resources, manufacturing equipment and storage facilities. The basis of the method is seeking the production volume function by minimising total expenditures for storage and manufacturing of goods, provided the seasonal demand is fully met over the whole period. We present a numerical implementation algorithm for our method and a calculation example. The main stages of the algorithm are as follows: setting the demand function; computing the core production capacity as dictated by steady equipment utilisation; varying the production plan until the minimum total expenditure condition is met. We ran a series of simulations that allowed us to establish the function describing the optimum production capacity as a fraction of the core capacity for various ratios of manufacturing expenditures to storage expenditures, and as a function of the overpayment rate for additional capacities


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